0000 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:10,000 YoubetCash.vip Agen Judi Online Aman & Terpercaya 000 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,000 Bonus Cashback Bola 6% Bonus Rollingan 0,80% 00 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:20,000 Welcome Bonus Rp 25.000 Extra Bonus Tambahan Withdraw Rp 2.000.000 0 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:25,000 CashBack Mix Parlay 100% Bonus Ajak teman 45,2% 1 00:00:20,779 --> 00:00:22,515 It looks like we're going to get a little bit of rain, 2 00:00:22,539 --> 00:00:23,816 so you better cover up. 3 00:00:29,719 --> 00:00:33,723 Everybody who's in the back, please move back! 4 00:00:33,757 --> 00:00:35,518 Please move back. 5 00:00:35,552 --> 00:00:38,590 We have to get away from these towers. 6 00:00:39,867 --> 00:00:41,524 Put the mic stands down on the floor. 7 00:00:41,558 --> 00:00:42,835 Cover all the equipment. 8 00:00:42,870 --> 00:00:46,011 We were all in our mid-20s. 9 00:00:46,046 --> 00:00:49,221 We had created something that was much bigger 10 00:00:49,256 --> 00:00:51,051 than we had anticipated. 11 00:00:51,085 --> 00:00:52,121 I see it. 12 00:00:52,155 --> 00:00:53,788 All of you up on the towers, 13 00:00:53,812 --> 00:00:55,227 please come down. 14 00:00:55,262 --> 00:00:58,575 You are making it very, very dangerous. 15 00:01:01,164 --> 00:01:03,546 All right, everybody, just sit down, wrap yourself up. 16 00:01:03,580 --> 00:01:06,238 We're going to have to ride it out. 17 00:01:06,273 --> 00:01:09,138 Everything that could possibly go wrong was happening. 18 00:01:10,863 --> 00:01:14,419 I mean, it was all hell breaking loose. 19 00:01:14,453 --> 00:01:16,697 Hold on to your neighbor, man. 20 00:01:16,731 --> 00:01:19,527 And let's think hard to get rid of it, please. 21 00:01:19,562 --> 00:01:20,597 No rain! 22 00:01:20,632 --> 00:01:21,978 No rain! 23 00:01:22,012 --> 00:01:22,874 No rain! 24 00:01:27,294 --> 00:01:28,823 When you think about it, 25 00:01:28,847 --> 00:01:31,608 it could have been an absolute disaster. 26 00:01:36,889 --> 00:01:38,443 And I just kept thinking, 27 00:01:38,477 --> 00:01:41,929 "Which direction is this thing going to go?" 28 00:01:41,963 --> 00:01:45,174 Try to keep yourself comfortable. 29 00:01:45,208 --> 00:01:49,143 It's gonna blow through. 30 00:02:10,751 --> 00:02:15,031 ♪ Call out the instigator 31 00:02:15,065 --> 00:02:20,726 ♪ Because there's something in the air ♪ 32 00:02:20,761 --> 00:02:25,835 ♪ We got to get together sooner or later ♪ 33 00:02:25,869 --> 00:02:30,011 ♪ Because the revolution's here ♪ 34 00:02:30,046 --> 00:02:32,255 ♪ And you know it's right 35 00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:34,395 We did not plan ahead, 36 00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:36,846 we did not plan where we were going to stay, 37 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:39,366 we didn't think about food. 38 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:41,575 It was just, like, "Hey, this sounds like fun. 39 00:02:41,609 --> 00:02:42,955 Let's get in the car and go." 40 00:02:42,990 --> 00:02:48,858 ♪ We have got to get it together ♪ 41 00:02:50,066 --> 00:02:53,690 ♪ We have got to get it together... ♪ 42 00:02:53,725 --> 00:02:55,036 We would pack 43 00:02:55,071 --> 00:02:56,969 as many hitchhikers as we could in the car, 44 00:02:57,004 --> 00:02:59,351 sitting on top of each other. 45 00:02:59,386 --> 00:03:01,146 And as we got closer, 46 00:03:01,181 --> 00:03:04,253 there would be people walking on foot like pilgrims. 47 00:03:05,771 --> 00:03:08,049 It looked like a pilgrimage. 48 00:03:10,051 --> 00:03:11,984 We were looking for answers. 49 00:03:12,019 --> 00:03:14,090 We were looking for other people 50 00:03:14,124 --> 00:03:16,334 that felt the same way as we did. 51 00:03:16,368 --> 00:03:18,543 ♪...and houses 52 00:03:18,577 --> 00:03:22,823 ♪ Because there's something in the air ♪ 53 00:03:22,857 --> 00:03:26,447 No matter where you looked, you saw people. 54 00:03:26,482 --> 00:03:29,416 It was like a field with people growing in it. 55 00:03:29,450 --> 00:03:32,142 I had never, never seen that many people in my life 56 00:03:32,177 --> 00:03:33,903 in one place at one time. 57 00:03:33,937 --> 00:03:35,836 ♪ And you know it's right 58 00:03:37,838 --> 00:03:39,954 My feeling was, this is what we've been talking about, 59 00:03:39,978 --> 00:03:42,118 this is what we've been aiming for, 60 00:03:42,152 --> 00:03:44,845 this kind of freedom. 61 00:03:47,434 --> 00:03:49,988 If 400,000 people could get together 62 00:03:50,022 --> 00:03:55,269 and have absolutely no violence, absolutely no conflict, 63 00:03:55,304 --> 00:03:58,755 I felt like, if we could bring all that love 64 00:03:58,790 --> 00:04:00,757 back into society, 65 00:04:00,792 --> 00:04:03,450 we could change the world. 66 00:04:03,484 --> 00:04:06,694 ♪ We have got to get it together ♪ 67 00:04:08,903 --> 00:04:14,323 ♪ We have got to get it together now ♪ 68 00:04:27,094 --> 00:04:29,199 I grew up in New York City, 69 00:04:29,234 --> 00:04:32,686 and I came from a wealthy family. 70 00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:34,653 My mother died when I was young, 71 00:04:34,688 --> 00:04:37,104 so when I was 21, 72 00:04:37,138 --> 00:04:40,901 I inherited about a quarter of a million dollars. 73 00:04:40,935 --> 00:04:44,939 That was quite a bit of money in those days. 74 00:04:44,974 --> 00:04:50,082 I had a job down on Wall Street doing research. 75 00:04:50,117 --> 00:04:51,843 When I met John, 76 00:04:51,877 --> 00:04:54,397 I had just gotten out of law school 77 00:04:54,432 --> 00:04:57,193 and was playing with a band down in the Village 78 00:04:57,227 --> 00:04:59,506 and at the clubs on Second and Third Avenue, 79 00:04:59,540 --> 00:05:03,441 but I was starting to get a little frayed at the edges. 80 00:05:03,475 --> 00:05:06,098 Neither one of us, I think, was really on a career path 81 00:05:06,133 --> 00:05:09,930 that we knew was the right one. 82 00:05:11,138 --> 00:05:13,485 Joel and I met playing golf. 83 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:16,246 We hit it off. 84 00:05:16,281 --> 00:05:19,008 And, uh, we thought we'd go into business together, 85 00:05:19,042 --> 00:05:22,252 investing this money that I had. 86 00:05:22,287 --> 00:05:24,393 The denture cleanser you've hoped for 87 00:05:24,427 --> 00:05:25,670 is here at last. 88 00:05:25,704 --> 00:05:29,501 Start using new effervescent Polident tablets today. 89 00:05:29,536 --> 00:05:32,228 John's grandfather founded the Block Drug Company, 90 00:05:32,262 --> 00:05:35,887 the maker of Poligrip and Polident. 91 00:05:35,921 --> 00:05:39,097 That fortune was the source of the seed money 92 00:05:39,131 --> 00:05:41,996 for a recording studio in Midtown Manhattan, 93 00:05:42,031 --> 00:05:44,309 Media Sound, which for John and Joel, 94 00:05:44,344 --> 00:05:47,450 actually turned into their first successful venture. 95 00:05:47,485 --> 00:05:50,833 It was because of Media Sound that John and Joel 96 00:05:50,867 --> 00:05:54,008 met Michael Lang and Artie Kornfeld. 97 00:05:54,043 --> 00:05:55,872 How much do those matches sell for? 98 00:05:55,907 --> 00:05:58,012 65 cents for the roll. 99 00:05:58,047 --> 00:06:01,222 Michael had had a head shop in Miami, in Coconut Grove, 100 00:06:01,257 --> 00:06:03,017 the center of the hippie culture down there. 101 00:06:03,052 --> 00:06:04,225 Right there, is that a pipe? 102 00:06:04,260 --> 00:06:07,056 Yeah, it's a Turkish water pipe. 103 00:06:07,090 --> 00:06:09,438 With two hoses. 104 00:06:09,472 --> 00:06:12,579 In 1968, he moved to Woodstock, New York, 105 00:06:12,613 --> 00:06:15,927 about 100 miles north of New York City, 106 00:06:15,961 --> 00:06:18,274 and was introduced to Artie Kornfeld, 107 00:06:18,308 --> 00:06:21,864 who was a vice president at Capitol Records. 108 00:06:21,898 --> 00:06:25,315 They called us in early 1969, 109 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:28,042 and said, "We're very interested in building a recording studio 110 00:06:28,077 --> 00:06:29,630 "in Woodstock, New York. 111 00:06:29,665 --> 00:06:32,737 "We know that you and Joel were involved in building one 112 00:06:32,771 --> 00:06:34,152 "in New York City. 113 00:06:34,186 --> 00:06:35,636 Would you meet with us?" 114 00:06:35,671 --> 00:06:36,844 We said, "Sure!" 115 00:06:36,879 --> 00:06:39,226 When we met them, 116 00:06:39,260 --> 00:06:40,514 they were quite different from us, 117 00:06:40,538 --> 00:06:43,748 meaning a lot of fringe, a lot of buckskin, 118 00:06:43,782 --> 00:06:45,888 and a great deal of hair. 119 00:06:45,922 --> 00:06:47,545 John and I were making an effort 120 00:06:47,579 --> 00:06:49,374 to look like businessmen at the time. 121 00:06:49,409 --> 00:06:51,825 So we, we couldn't have represented 122 00:06:51,859 --> 00:06:54,862 more distant ends of the spectrum. 123 00:06:54,897 --> 00:06:57,037 What Artie said was, basically, 124 00:06:57,071 --> 00:06:59,833 Woodstock was a center for artists, 125 00:06:59,867 --> 00:07:02,283 and that a recording studio there 126 00:07:02,318 --> 00:07:04,251 would have a natural constituency, 127 00:07:04,285 --> 00:07:08,566 and it would be a success. 128 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:10,947 As we were looking through the proposal 129 00:07:10,982 --> 00:07:12,362 that they'd given us, 130 00:07:12,397 --> 00:07:15,607 we noticed an idea for an opening day party, 131 00:07:15,642 --> 00:07:18,230 where musicians who lived in the area... 132 00:07:18,265 --> 00:07:22,027 Tim Hardin, John Sebastian, Bob Dylan... 133 00:07:22,062 --> 00:07:23,684 would perform. 134 00:07:23,719 --> 00:07:28,965 I said, "The idea of having a concert with those stars, 135 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,036 "I mean, why don't we skip the studio idea 136 00:07:31,071 --> 00:07:33,107 "and just do a big concert? 137 00:07:33,142 --> 00:07:35,972 We could make a fortune." 138 00:07:36,007 --> 00:07:40,736 So, in late January 1969, the four of us shook hands, 139 00:07:40,770 --> 00:07:45,154 and started brainstorming what Woodstock could be. 140 00:07:49,261 --> 00:07:51,850 To the hippie youth of today, 141 00:07:51,885 --> 00:07:53,783 this is part of their real world. 142 00:07:53,818 --> 00:07:57,097 This is the atmosphere at the Monterey Pop Festival. 143 00:07:57,131 --> 00:07:59,858 The music is frantic, the sounds are wild, 144 00:07:59,893 --> 00:08:01,308 and the mind is free. 145 00:08:01,342 --> 00:08:03,448 ♪ I rolled and I tumbled 146 00:08:03,483 --> 00:08:05,968 ♪ I cried the whole night long 147 00:08:06,002 --> 00:08:11,007 Outdoor rock festivals were a pretty new concept at the time. 148 00:08:11,042 --> 00:08:15,874 They had begun in 1967 with Monterey Pop. 149 00:08:15,909 --> 00:08:18,532 And by 1968, '69, 150 00:08:18,567 --> 00:08:21,708 there had been a few festivals scattered around the country. 151 00:08:23,710 --> 00:08:26,022 Michael Lang was the only one of the four 152 00:08:26,057 --> 00:08:27,586 that had any experience in the concert business. 153 00:08:27,610 --> 00:08:31,752 In 1968, he had helped produce a festival in Miami 154 00:08:31,787 --> 00:08:33,789 that was a huge disaster. 155 00:08:33,823 --> 00:08:38,276 It was held at a racetrack, had very little atmosphere, 156 00:08:38,310 --> 00:08:41,451 it rained, there were a lot of lawsuits afterwards; 157 00:08:41,486 --> 00:08:43,868 the festival never really came off. 158 00:08:43,902 --> 00:08:48,666 But Michael knew that this is what he wanted to do. 159 00:08:48,700 --> 00:08:51,047 And he had this idea of taking the festival 160 00:08:51,082 --> 00:08:52,670 out of the racetrack, 161 00:08:52,704 --> 00:08:56,605 and putting it in a bucolic place. 162 00:08:56,639 --> 00:08:59,055 I had been thinking about doing 163 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:00,747 a series of concerts in Woodstock. 164 00:09:00,781 --> 00:09:02,241 And I always thought if you could dream it up, 165 00:09:02,265 --> 00:09:03,853 you could put it together. 166 00:09:03,888 --> 00:09:09,721 And this was a chance to make, you know, a dream come true. 167 00:09:09,756 --> 00:09:15,485 Michael and Artie had optioned a property in Woodstock, 168 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:18,040 but it was far too small... it was just ten acres. 169 00:09:18,074 --> 00:09:21,319 So that didn't work out. 170 00:09:21,353 --> 00:09:25,219 A property in Saugerties didn't work out. 171 00:09:25,254 --> 00:09:27,705 And then John and I found a piece of property 172 00:09:27,739 --> 00:09:30,397 that was in Wallkill that was being turned 173 00:09:30,431 --> 00:09:33,296 into an industrial park. 174 00:09:34,504 --> 00:09:36,990 It didn't knock you out visually, 175 00:09:37,024 --> 00:09:41,097 but it was available. 176 00:09:41,132 --> 00:09:43,134 Michael hated it. 177 00:09:43,168 --> 00:09:44,998 It was everything he didn't want... 178 00:09:45,032 --> 00:09:48,933 just a flat, barren piece of land 179 00:09:48,967 --> 00:09:52,902 that had no trees, no soul. 180 00:09:52,937 --> 00:09:54,293 You know how some pastoral scenes 181 00:09:54,317 --> 00:09:55,664 are beautiful and calming 182 00:09:55,698 --> 00:09:58,425 and make you feel comfortable, at peace? 183 00:09:58,459 --> 00:10:00,807 This was completely the opposite. 184 00:10:00,841 --> 00:10:02,740 But we needed to get going, we needed a site, 185 00:10:02,774 --> 00:10:05,190 and I felt that we could transform it into something 186 00:10:05,225 --> 00:10:09,332 more spiritual and special. 187 00:10:10,782 --> 00:10:13,060 The town signed off on the festival 188 00:10:13,095 --> 00:10:15,476 as a, kind of a music and arts fair 189 00:10:15,511 --> 00:10:19,101 where kids would walk around and look at art 190 00:10:19,135 --> 00:10:23,036 and hear some music in the background. 191 00:10:23,070 --> 00:10:24,485 And "An Aquarian Exposition," 192 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:26,039 which is what they called Woodstock, 193 00:10:26,073 --> 00:10:29,767 had some kind of mystical feel to it. 194 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:36,808 Michael suggested that, like Monterey, 195 00:10:36,843 --> 00:10:40,432 we should have a crafts village and an art exhibition 196 00:10:40,467 --> 00:10:42,089 alongside the music. 197 00:10:42,124 --> 00:10:43,643 We all loved it! 198 00:10:43,677 --> 00:10:48,613 It was such a natural add-on to what we were thinking about. 199 00:10:48,648 --> 00:10:52,652 We wanted to make it like visiting another world, 200 00:10:52,686 --> 00:10:55,585 like visiting the world you were dreaming about 201 00:10:55,620 --> 00:10:58,243 if you were a young person. 202 00:10:58,278 --> 00:11:00,694 This shining place that you could go to 203 00:11:00,729 --> 00:11:03,663 and feel that you weren't a misfit, 204 00:11:03,697 --> 00:11:07,459 or that you weren't on the wrong side of a debate, 205 00:11:07,494 --> 00:11:08,840 or that you weren't 206 00:11:08,875 --> 00:11:11,912 under the suspicious eye of the authorities. 207 00:11:13,534 --> 00:11:16,089 For the generation that was coming of age 208 00:11:16,123 --> 00:11:17,262 in the late '60s, 209 00:11:17,297 --> 00:11:20,231 everything was up for grabs. 210 00:11:20,265 --> 00:11:23,061 Young people were rejecting the status quo, 211 00:11:23,096 --> 00:11:26,616 whether it was your parents or whether it was your community 212 00:11:26,651 --> 00:11:29,758 or... or the business establishment. 213 00:11:29,792 --> 00:11:32,692 This counterculture, as it was called, 214 00:11:32,726 --> 00:11:35,660 influenced music, it influenced art, 215 00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:38,525 and it certainly influenced the way people dressed. 216 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:42,494 But clearly, politics was at the center of the counterculture, 217 00:11:42,529 --> 00:11:45,187 because the one thing that affected everybody 218 00:11:45,221 --> 00:11:47,914 was the war in Vietnam. 219 00:11:47,948 --> 00:11:50,571 Last week's casualty figures in the Vietnam War, 220 00:11:50,606 --> 00:11:54,990 released today, showed 299 Americans killed, 355... 221 00:11:55,024 --> 00:11:58,890 I remember watching the news in, you know, 1968 222 00:11:58,925 --> 00:12:01,859 and asking my father, "Why are we fighting in Vietnam?" 223 00:12:01,893 --> 00:12:06,070 And his answer was always, "Because they're communists." 224 00:12:06,104 --> 00:12:09,211 I didn't find that satisfactory. 225 00:12:12,007 --> 00:12:15,527 My father had been in World War II in Europe, 226 00:12:15,562 --> 00:12:17,702 in the Signal Corps. 227 00:12:17,737 --> 00:12:20,118 He always made clear that he thought the Army 228 00:12:20,153 --> 00:12:21,223 was a great experience, 229 00:12:21,257 --> 00:12:23,363 and everybody should do it. 230 00:12:23,397 --> 00:12:25,192 He just had a very positive view 231 00:12:25,227 --> 00:12:27,539 of serving one's country that way. 232 00:12:27,574 --> 00:12:31,440 And he did support the war in Vietnam. 233 00:12:41,933 --> 00:12:44,049 The men of World War II just assumed that their sons 234 00:12:44,073 --> 00:12:45,281 would also be soldiers. 235 00:12:45,316 --> 00:12:47,214 That's how you became a man. 236 00:12:47,249 --> 00:12:50,079 You grew up, you served your country. 237 00:12:50,114 --> 00:12:51,425 So my older brother Jim 238 00:12:51,460 --> 00:12:54,532 signed up for the Naval Reserves. 239 00:12:54,566 --> 00:12:57,155 I remember the day that he went to Vietnam, 240 00:12:57,190 --> 00:13:00,331 and being terrified. 241 00:13:02,022 --> 00:13:06,475 When I was 18, I had to register for the draft. 242 00:13:06,509 --> 00:13:09,823 I was in college, so I got a deferment. 243 00:13:09,858 --> 00:13:13,689 But there was always that thing in the back of your mind. 244 00:13:13,723 --> 00:13:18,452 You knew that they were just one step behind you. 245 00:13:18,487 --> 00:13:20,144 If you were in college, 246 00:13:20,178 --> 00:13:21,915 you'd better hope that you had all your money straightened out 247 00:13:21,939 --> 00:13:23,699 and grades were good and everything else, 248 00:13:23,733 --> 00:13:27,289 because if you dropped out, you were going to Vietnam. 249 00:13:29,498 --> 00:13:35,504 When I was 20 years old, I was faced with a draft physical. 250 00:13:35,538 --> 00:13:38,127 I'm putting down that I'm a bedwetter, 251 00:13:38,162 --> 00:13:40,923 that I'm a homosexual, that I'm a communist. 252 00:13:40,958 --> 00:13:45,445 I think there were 14 things in all that I had written down. 253 00:13:46,929 --> 00:13:49,863 So they escorted me over to the psychiatrist. 254 00:13:49,898 --> 00:13:53,349 He just said, "Kid, I'm gonna give you one year 255 00:13:53,384 --> 00:13:55,696 to straighten yourself out," 256 00:13:55,731 --> 00:14:00,218 and he gave me a deferment for 12 months. 257 00:14:02,117 --> 00:14:06,190 There's no way to describe how terrifying it was 258 00:14:06,224 --> 00:14:08,606 to be a 17-year-old, 259 00:14:08,640 --> 00:14:12,472 knowing that the Vietnam War was your fate. 260 00:14:12,506 --> 00:14:15,061 I wasn't alone in any way 261 00:14:15,095 --> 00:14:18,858 in transitioning from being personally afraid of the war 262 00:14:18,892 --> 00:14:22,344 to being politically opposed to it. 263 00:14:22,378 --> 00:14:24,794 You kill people! 264 00:14:24,829 --> 00:14:28,074 You kill people! You kill people! 265 00:14:31,940 --> 00:14:35,219 I participated in a couple of marches on Washington, 266 00:14:35,253 --> 00:14:37,531 anti-war rallies. 267 00:14:37,566 --> 00:14:39,706 The war was insane. 268 00:14:39,740 --> 00:14:42,467 You know, an insane conflict that, um... 269 00:14:42,502 --> 00:14:43,986 made everybody crazy, 270 00:14:44,021 --> 00:14:45,205 whether you were fighting the war 271 00:14:45,229 --> 00:14:46,989 or fighting against it. 272 00:14:47,024 --> 00:14:49,785 Hell, no, we won't go! 273 00:14:51,787 --> 00:14:53,685 ♪ Look what's happening out in the streets ♪ 274 00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:55,895 ♪ Got a revolution ♪ Got to revolution 275 00:14:55,929 --> 00:14:58,035 ♪ Hey, I'm dancing down the street ♪ 276 00:14:58,069 --> 00:15:00,589 ♪ Got a revolution ♪ Got to revolution 277 00:15:00,623 --> 00:15:02,256 ♪ Oh, ain't it amazing, all the people that I meet? ♪ 278 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:03,247 ♪ Got a revolution 279 00:15:05,007 --> 00:15:07,941 This is a CBS News Special Report... 280 00:15:07,976 --> 00:15:10,806 And then, on top of everything else, 281 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:13,878 Martin Luther King was assassinated. 282 00:15:13,913 --> 00:15:15,776 The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., 283 00:15:15,811 --> 00:15:18,055 was shot to death by an assassin late today 284 00:15:18,089 --> 00:15:21,506 as he stood on a balcony in Memphis, Tennessee. 285 00:15:23,819 --> 00:15:25,821 When Martin Luther King was killed, 286 00:15:25,855 --> 00:15:28,272 I knew a lot of people who just felt, 287 00:15:28,306 --> 00:15:31,102 we have to do things differently, 288 00:15:31,137 --> 00:15:33,311 because the way the establishment have done things 289 00:15:33,346 --> 00:15:35,865 has led to this. 290 00:15:38,592 --> 00:15:40,974 By the time I got to be 16, 291 00:15:41,009 --> 00:15:44,460 I was really questioning the way society is structured. 292 00:15:44,495 --> 00:15:47,636 I objected to racism. 293 00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:52,089 I objected to inequality, consumerism, and poverty. 294 00:15:52,123 --> 00:15:55,264 I objected to the war in Vietnam. 295 00:15:55,299 --> 00:15:59,061 One thing is clear in this year of 1968, 296 00:15:59,096 --> 00:16:01,719 and that is that the American people 297 00:16:01,753 --> 00:16:04,584 want no more Vietnams. 298 00:16:06,862 --> 00:16:09,589 Of course, we had hope for Bobby Kennedy. 299 00:16:09,623 --> 00:16:13,903 He seemed to be one of us in a lot of ways. 300 00:16:13,938 --> 00:16:17,977 We really felt that he was finally going to be able 301 00:16:18,011 --> 00:16:20,945 to change things. 302 00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:23,120 I mean, he was out there espousing peace, 303 00:16:23,154 --> 00:16:25,156 and, you know, fighting against poverty and racism, 304 00:16:25,191 --> 00:16:27,779 and all the things that we believed in 305 00:16:27,814 --> 00:16:30,023 and wanted so deeply. 306 00:16:30,058 --> 00:16:33,199 He was our voice. 307 00:16:35,442 --> 00:16:41,276 In June of 1968, I was leaving a bar in my hometown. 308 00:16:41,310 --> 00:16:43,036 I turned on the radio. 309 00:16:43,071 --> 00:16:45,590 The senator is lying with his eyes closed, 310 00:16:45,625 --> 00:16:47,282 absolutely unmoving, 311 00:16:47,316 --> 00:16:49,077 blood underneath his head. 312 00:16:49,111 --> 00:16:51,700 I heard the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy 313 00:16:51,734 --> 00:16:55,428 as it unfolded in real time. 314 00:16:55,462 --> 00:16:59,742 And it just completely undid me. 315 00:16:59,777 --> 00:17:02,607 Senator Robert Francis Kennedy 316 00:17:02,642 --> 00:17:09,614 died at 1:44 a.m. today, 317 00:17:09,649 --> 00:17:13,204 June 6, 1968. 318 00:17:16,104 --> 00:17:18,140 The shock of it was... 319 00:17:18,175 --> 00:17:22,800 It was just devastating, absolutely devastating. 320 00:17:22,834 --> 00:17:26,390 Martin Luther King and then Bobby Kennedy. 321 00:17:26,424 --> 00:17:29,220 You know, all these peacemakers. 322 00:17:31,809 --> 00:17:33,407 It was, like, oh, this is what we do. 323 00:17:33,431 --> 00:17:35,192 This is what we do. 324 00:17:35,226 --> 00:17:38,298 You know, as soon as somebody tries to speak out, 325 00:17:38,333 --> 00:17:40,128 and they're too forceful, 326 00:17:40,162 --> 00:17:42,509 this big machine, whatever the hell it is, 327 00:17:42,544 --> 00:17:45,754 is gonna shut them up. 328 00:17:45,788 --> 00:17:48,998 The only thing that we took solace in 329 00:17:49,033 --> 00:17:50,276 was music, 330 00:17:50,310 --> 00:17:53,382 and there was a lot of politically conscious music 331 00:17:53,417 --> 00:17:54,797 that we were listening to. 332 00:17:54,832 --> 00:17:57,800 You know, like Buffalo Springfield. 333 00:17:57,835 --> 00:18:01,908 ♪ There's something happening here ♪ 334 00:18:01,942 --> 00:18:06,637 ♪ What it is ain't exactly clear ♪ 335 00:18:06,671 --> 00:18:11,676 ♪ There's a man with a gun over there ♪ 336 00:18:11,711 --> 00:18:15,784 ♪ Telling me I got to beware 337 00:18:15,818 --> 00:18:17,682 ♪ I think it's time we stop 338 00:18:17,717 --> 00:18:19,477 ♪ Children, what's that sound 339 00:18:19,512 --> 00:18:22,273 ♪ Everybody look what's going down ♪ 340 00:18:24,413 --> 00:18:26,874 When I was so disillusioned with everybody's else's thinking, 341 00:18:26,898 --> 00:18:29,004 I could escape into my music. 342 00:18:29,038 --> 00:18:31,972 It was such a comfort to me. 343 00:18:32,007 --> 00:18:34,906 You know, I hadn't met a lot of people at that time 344 00:18:34,941 --> 00:18:37,185 that felt like I did. 345 00:18:37,219 --> 00:18:41,948 But when I listened to music, those people were there. 346 00:18:41,982 --> 00:18:45,400 ♪ Young people speaking their minds ♪ 347 00:18:45,434 --> 00:18:48,817 ♪ Getting so much resistance from behind ♪ 348 00:18:48,851 --> 00:18:50,819 We couldn't wait for Saturdays, 349 00:18:50,853 --> 00:18:52,176 when we could go buy the latest record 350 00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:54,167 and then come home and literally lay on the floor 351 00:18:54,202 --> 00:18:56,514 and play it over and over and over. 352 00:18:56,549 --> 00:18:58,413 My father hated the music. 353 00:18:58,447 --> 00:19:01,864 He was always clapping his hands over his ears and just... 354 00:19:01,899 --> 00:19:04,212 Would say, "Damn hippies!" 355 00:19:04,246 --> 00:19:08,285 ♪ Come gather 'round, people, wherever you roam ♪ 356 00:19:08,319 --> 00:19:10,977 ♪ And admit that the waters around you have grown ♪ 357 00:19:11,011 --> 00:19:12,841 ♪ And accept it that soon... 358 00:19:12,875 --> 00:19:15,188 Dylan's song "The Times They Are A-Changin'" 359 00:19:15,223 --> 00:19:18,329 basically said to our parents' generation, 360 00:19:18,364 --> 00:19:21,229 "Get out of the new way if you can't lend a hand." 361 00:19:21,263 --> 00:19:24,266 ♪ You better start swimming or you'll sink like a stone 362 00:19:24,301 --> 00:19:28,615 ♪ For the times they are a-changin' ♪ 363 00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:30,755 Music had our ideas. 364 00:19:30,790 --> 00:19:34,828 For my generation, that was the thing. 365 00:19:34,863 --> 00:19:37,003 Especially our political views. 366 00:19:37,037 --> 00:19:39,902 ♪ It ain't me, it ain't me 367 00:19:39,937 --> 00:19:43,527 ♪ I ain't no military son 368 00:19:43,561 --> 00:19:46,564 ♪ It ain't me, it ain't me 369 00:19:46,599 --> 00:19:48,601 ♪ I ain't no fortunate one 370 00:19:50,292 --> 00:19:53,157 Music was terribly important to us. 371 00:19:53,192 --> 00:19:57,023 I came to the San Francisco Bay Area in June '67, 372 00:19:57,057 --> 00:20:00,164 and there was music everywhere. 373 00:20:00,199 --> 00:20:03,512 There were free concerts going on in Golden Gate Park, 374 00:20:03,547 --> 00:20:05,273 with all of these bands. 375 00:20:05,307 --> 00:20:08,414 I got to see Janis Joplin, the Jefferson Airplane, 376 00:20:08,448 --> 00:20:11,900 and the Dead, free. 377 00:20:11,934 --> 00:20:13,798 It really was amazing. 378 00:20:16,387 --> 00:20:19,425 Music and lyrics became our tribal drum. 379 00:20:19,459 --> 00:20:23,083 So we had a, kind of a secret communication going 380 00:20:23,118 --> 00:20:25,741 in the river of music that flowed through us. 381 00:20:28,192 --> 00:20:31,264 You know, it was a... wild liberation. 382 00:20:31,299 --> 00:20:34,888 It was Dionysian. 383 00:20:34,923 --> 00:20:36,580 And drugs played a big part in that. 384 00:20:36,614 --> 00:20:41,378 ♪ Something to make us all happy ♪ 385 00:20:41,412 --> 00:20:45,416 We smoked a lot of pot and did a fair amount of acid. 386 00:20:45,451 --> 00:20:49,386 You know, the society that we're rebelling against, 387 00:20:49,420 --> 00:20:51,491 they don't want us smoking pot. 388 00:20:51,526 --> 00:20:55,081 Must be a good reason to smoke pot. 389 00:20:55,115 --> 00:20:59,050 The more that we as a generation 390 00:20:59,085 --> 00:21:02,226 saw that what had been rammed down our throats 391 00:21:02,261 --> 00:21:07,680 was false... it was false, it was a lie... 392 00:21:07,714 --> 00:21:10,855 the more it freed us up to experiment. 393 00:21:12,581 --> 00:21:14,549 I mean, we had free love. 394 00:21:17,276 --> 00:21:20,313 The pill allowed us to just go to a party 395 00:21:20,348 --> 00:21:23,316 and be with somebody. 396 00:21:23,351 --> 00:21:28,217 We just reveled in having that much freedom 397 00:21:28,252 --> 00:21:32,532 and that much ability to piss off your old man. 398 00:21:32,567 --> 00:21:34,407 Movies were shown on two screens 399 00:21:34,431 --> 00:21:36,329 at the opposite ends of the gymnasium. 400 00:21:36,364 --> 00:21:38,158 They consisted of color sequences 401 00:21:38,193 --> 00:21:40,067 that gave the appearance of different-colored liquids 402 00:21:40,091 --> 00:21:42,128 spreading across the screen. 403 00:21:42,162 --> 00:21:44,924 Sexual misconduct was blatant. 404 00:21:44,958 --> 00:21:46,581 The smell of marijuana was prevalent 405 00:21:46,615 --> 00:21:49,100 all over the entire building. 406 00:21:51,758 --> 00:21:55,590 By 1969, it really did feel like we were finally winning 407 00:21:55,624 --> 00:22:01,009 some kind of cultural war against the establishment. 408 00:22:01,043 --> 00:22:02,873 You know, this is how we lived, 409 00:22:02,907 --> 00:22:06,014 and if you didn't like it, too bad. 410 00:22:06,048 --> 00:22:08,223 We were seeing that America 411 00:22:08,257 --> 00:22:10,087 wasn't what we were taught it was, 412 00:22:10,121 --> 00:22:13,470 and when you stop looking at it that way 413 00:22:13,504 --> 00:22:16,231 and you start trying to figure it out for yourself, 414 00:22:16,265 --> 00:22:20,822 then, uh... it changes your life forever. 415 00:22:37,183 --> 00:22:38,919 Once they got the permits they needed 416 00:22:38,943 --> 00:22:40,566 from the town of Wallkill, 417 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:42,785 the first thing that John and Joel and Michael and Artie did 418 00:22:42,809 --> 00:22:46,434 was to assemble a core team to help produce the festival. 419 00:22:46,468 --> 00:22:48,919 There was Stan Goldstein 420 00:22:48,953 --> 00:22:51,059 who had worked with Michael on Miami Pop. 421 00:22:51,093 --> 00:22:54,580 There was John Morris, who had experience booking acts; 422 00:22:54,614 --> 00:22:58,204 Chip Monck, whose role was stage design and lighting; 423 00:22:58,238 --> 00:23:02,726 Bill Hanley, one of the pioneers of event production sound. 424 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:05,867 These were guys who knew how to put together an event. 425 00:23:07,109 --> 00:23:09,077 Stan called his friend Mel Lawrence 426 00:23:09,111 --> 00:23:12,805 to be the director of operations. 427 00:23:12,839 --> 00:23:15,428 My mission was to, um, plan 428 00:23:15,463 --> 00:23:19,121 for all of the functions of the festival 429 00:23:19,156 --> 00:23:23,263 aside from the actual show. 430 00:23:23,298 --> 00:23:28,130 Everything from fences to food to transportation 431 00:23:28,165 --> 00:23:33,204 to fire access, lines of communication, 432 00:23:33,239 --> 00:23:39,072 security, water, sewerage... you know this, that. 433 00:23:39,107 --> 00:23:43,594 I made a checklist that blew everybody's minds. 434 00:23:46,183 --> 00:23:49,911 One specific thing was toilets. 435 00:23:49,945 --> 00:23:51,706 We knew we'd have to have a lot of them. 436 00:23:51,740 --> 00:23:54,225 No one knew how many. 437 00:23:54,260 --> 00:24:00,508 So, I began going to events with a stopwatch and clipboard. 438 00:24:00,542 --> 00:24:01,819 Madison Square Garden, 439 00:24:01,854 --> 00:24:03,890 baseball stadiums... 440 00:24:03,925 --> 00:24:05,927 any place that there were a lot of people. 441 00:24:05,961 --> 00:24:08,343 And I timed them, going in and coming out, 442 00:24:08,377 --> 00:24:11,139 and going in and coming out. 443 00:24:11,173 --> 00:24:12,934 And I took all the information I gathered, 444 00:24:12,968 --> 00:24:17,317 multiplied by the size of the crowd we thought we might have, 445 00:24:17,352 --> 00:24:21,667 and came up with outrageous numbers of johns. 446 00:24:21,701 --> 00:24:24,117 Tens of thousands, just... 447 00:24:24,152 --> 00:24:26,948 Impossible numbers. 448 00:24:26,982 --> 00:24:31,470 So we lined up as many as we could get. 449 00:24:34,369 --> 00:24:36,647 I was in charge of the booking, 450 00:24:36,682 --> 00:24:40,133 and Creedence was the first band that we booked. 451 00:24:40,168 --> 00:24:41,894 And then we got Jefferson Airplane, 452 00:24:41,928 --> 00:24:45,553 Joe Cocker, and Ten Years After. 453 00:24:45,587 --> 00:24:48,556 We didn't get the Stones or Dylan or the Doors, 454 00:24:48,590 --> 00:24:51,593 but we booked a lot of the acts we wanted to, 455 00:24:51,628 --> 00:24:54,527 including the Who and Jimi Hendrix. 456 00:24:58,980 --> 00:25:03,502 We had just started planning our first tour 457 00:25:03,536 --> 00:25:05,365 as Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young, 458 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:08,334 when we heard that Hendrix was going to play it, 459 00:25:08,368 --> 00:25:11,889 and the Who, and Sly, and Airplane, the Band, 460 00:25:11,924 --> 00:25:13,339 the Grateful Dead... 461 00:25:13,373 --> 00:25:16,273 you know, everybody that we thought was cool. 462 00:25:21,002 --> 00:25:23,118 They needed to get the word out about the festival. 463 00:25:23,142 --> 00:25:25,765 They had a channel to do that, 464 00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:28,596 through the alternative press. 465 00:25:28,630 --> 00:25:31,046 There was the Berkeley Barb and the Rat 466 00:25:31,081 --> 00:25:32,392 and the Village Voice, 467 00:25:32,427 --> 00:25:35,672 and word about the festival poured out, 468 00:25:35,706 --> 00:25:37,397 not just to New York, where they thought 469 00:25:37,432 --> 00:25:38,616 they would draw the most people from, 470 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:42,299 but all across the United States. 471 00:25:42,333 --> 00:25:44,888 Woodstock was on everybody's lips. 472 00:25:57,417 --> 00:26:01,214 Tom and I subscribed to Rolling Stonemagazine, 473 00:26:01,249 --> 00:26:04,459 and long about, oh, early May, 474 00:26:04,493 --> 00:26:08,601 I started seeing these ads for a three-day festival 475 00:26:08,636 --> 00:26:11,777 with all these bands that we loved. 476 00:26:11,811 --> 00:26:15,056 And I said, "Tom! You wanna go to this?" 477 00:26:15,090 --> 00:26:17,127 For tickets and information, 478 00:26:17,161 --> 00:26:20,648 write to Woodstock Music and Art Fair... 479 00:26:20,682 --> 00:26:23,443 We heard it on the radio. 480 00:26:23,478 --> 00:26:27,378 They were describing this happening-to-be 481 00:26:27,413 --> 00:26:28,897 and that people were coming 482 00:26:28,932 --> 00:26:30,416 from all corners of the United States, 483 00:26:30,450 --> 00:26:33,937 and apparently abroad, as well. 484 00:26:33,971 --> 00:26:37,423 I was hanging out at the fountain 485 00:26:37,457 --> 00:26:40,737 in, in Washington Square, with my guys, 486 00:26:40,771 --> 00:26:42,462 who were all musicians, 487 00:26:42,497 --> 00:26:43,577 and then all of the sudden, 488 00:26:43,602 --> 00:26:46,052 tickets were being made available. 489 00:26:46,087 --> 00:26:50,885 You could buy one day, two days, or three. 490 00:26:50,919 --> 00:26:52,438 And jeez, three days! 491 00:26:52,472 --> 00:26:54,716 Wow! That means staying there over... 492 00:26:54,751 --> 00:26:57,270 Wow, what an adventure that would be! 493 00:26:57,305 --> 00:26:59,790 We gotta do this! 494 00:27:04,001 --> 00:27:05,727 It was early June, 495 00:27:05,762 --> 00:27:08,385 so they started to build at the Wallkill site. 496 00:27:08,419 --> 00:27:11,319 They brought in electricity, 497 00:27:11,353 --> 00:27:14,563 they started to lay the groundwork for a stage, 498 00:27:14,598 --> 00:27:18,878 and they hired a couple of hundred kids to help out. 499 00:27:18,913 --> 00:27:24,056 And these kids, they didn't look like anybody else in this town. 500 00:27:24,090 --> 00:27:26,334 They were a little suspicious about us, 501 00:27:26,368 --> 00:27:28,750 but we just forged ahead. 502 00:27:28,785 --> 00:27:31,788 All that did was, I guess, sound the rallying cry 503 00:27:31,822 --> 00:27:34,204 for what called itself 504 00:27:34,238 --> 00:27:38,173 the Concerned Citizens Committee of Wallkill. 505 00:27:38,208 --> 00:27:39,979 They didn't like the looks of the people 506 00:27:40,003 --> 00:27:42,315 who were working on the site. 507 00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:45,146 They didn't like long hair, rock music, 508 00:27:45,180 --> 00:27:47,907 and all that that implied to them. 509 00:27:47,942 --> 00:27:50,220 We really tried to practice good community relations, 510 00:27:50,254 --> 00:27:54,396 but the Concerned Citizens had the wind up. 511 00:27:54,431 --> 00:27:58,366 Wallkill was a pretty conservative place. 512 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:01,334 The way they saw it, these were kids who smoked dope, 513 00:28:01,369 --> 00:28:03,474 who had casual sex... 514 00:28:03,509 --> 00:28:07,099 They didn't want these hippies in their town. 515 00:28:08,652 --> 00:28:11,793 John and I were having dinner in New York City 516 00:28:11,828 --> 00:28:14,037 when the town of Wallkill passed an ordinance 517 00:28:14,071 --> 00:28:16,522 saying you can't have a gathering 518 00:28:16,556 --> 00:28:18,973 of more than 5,000 people. 519 00:28:19,007 --> 00:28:20,560 Essentially, it just legislated 520 00:28:20,595 --> 00:28:23,356 the possibility of a festival on this property 521 00:28:23,391 --> 00:28:26,187 out of existence. 522 00:28:26,221 --> 00:28:28,914 But we had already sold so many tickets, 523 00:28:28,948 --> 00:28:31,192 and hired so many bands, 524 00:28:31,226 --> 00:28:34,816 we couldn't turn back at that point. 525 00:28:34,851 --> 00:28:36,276 It was like being on a rollercoaster 526 00:28:36,300 --> 00:28:37,819 that had just crested the rise, 527 00:28:37,854 --> 00:28:41,478 you know, before that first enormous plunge. 528 00:28:41,512 --> 00:28:47,035 I contemplated the abyss of a total wipeout and thought, 529 00:28:47,070 --> 00:28:50,004 "Let's not declare bankruptcy... let's throw this festival." 530 00:28:50,038 --> 00:28:54,905 ♪ I'm going up the country, baby, don't you wanna go? ♪ 531 00:28:57,494 --> 00:29:01,256 ♪ I'm going up the country, baby, don't you wanna go? ♪ 532 00:29:02,464 --> 00:29:04,294 ♪ I'm going to some place... 533 00:29:04,328 --> 00:29:09,057 It was the first week of July, about five weeks out, 534 00:29:09,092 --> 00:29:13,441 so there was a mad scramble to find a new site. 535 00:29:13,475 --> 00:29:14,994 They drove around Upstate New York 536 00:29:15,029 --> 00:29:17,756 talking to local people, real estate brokers... 537 00:29:17,790 --> 00:29:20,206 anyone who would listen. 538 00:29:20,241 --> 00:29:21,690 Michael and I, 539 00:29:21,725 --> 00:29:24,624 we must have looked for a week or maybe ten days, 540 00:29:24,659 --> 00:29:29,112 renting helicopters and going here and going there. 541 00:29:29,146 --> 00:29:31,977 And then we meet Max Yasgur. 542 00:29:32,011 --> 00:29:34,255 Max was a farmer. 543 00:29:34,289 --> 00:29:36,775 And he was very successful. 544 00:29:36,809 --> 00:29:40,330 His dairy supplied almost everybody in that area 545 00:29:40,364 --> 00:29:42,332 with milk. 546 00:29:42,366 --> 00:29:45,369 Everybody knew Max Yasgur. 547 00:29:45,404 --> 00:29:49,442 Yasgur was a, you know, he was a law-and-order Republican, 548 00:29:49,477 --> 00:29:50,858 but, you know, he also believed 549 00:29:50,892 --> 00:29:53,688 in personal freedom and freedom of expression, 550 00:29:53,722 --> 00:29:56,829 and that's what he hung his hat on. 551 00:29:56,864 --> 00:29:59,659 We went to see Max, and we just hit it off. 552 00:29:59,694 --> 00:30:02,179 I think he liked the fact that we were doing something 553 00:30:02,214 --> 00:30:04,526 in the face of a lot of adversity 554 00:30:04,561 --> 00:30:06,874 and that we believed in. 555 00:30:06,908 --> 00:30:11,844 Max takes us to the top of this hill, and there it is! 556 00:30:11,879 --> 00:30:14,433 A natural amphitheater. 557 00:30:14,467 --> 00:30:18,540 Michael and I looked at each other: "This is it!" 558 00:30:18,575 --> 00:30:21,543 This was exactly what they were looking for, 559 00:30:21,578 --> 00:30:25,962 and they made a deal with Max right there on the spot. 560 00:30:38,250 --> 00:30:40,873 Joel and I went up to get some kind of a handle 561 00:30:40,908 --> 00:30:42,875 on the town politics. 562 00:30:42,910 --> 00:30:45,233 We sure didn't want to get into the same problem there 563 00:30:45,257 --> 00:30:48,018 as we had in Wallkill. 564 00:30:48,053 --> 00:30:53,058 We were asked to fill out our attendance expectations 565 00:30:53,092 --> 00:30:55,267 on the permit application. 566 00:30:55,301 --> 00:30:57,407 We used Monterey Pop's record, 567 00:30:57,441 --> 00:31:00,928 28,000 people a day, or something like that, 568 00:31:00,962 --> 00:31:04,103 as the baseline. 569 00:31:04,138 --> 00:31:05,449 We multiplied it times two, 570 00:31:05,484 --> 00:31:07,486 and said, you know, "In our wildest dreams, 571 00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:09,177 this is what we're hoping for." 572 00:31:09,212 --> 00:31:13,630 And within a couple of days, we got our permits. 573 00:31:15,908 --> 00:31:18,428 A sign was erected near our house, 574 00:31:18,462 --> 00:31:20,050 and it said something like, 575 00:31:20,085 --> 00:31:22,742 "Don't buy Yasgur's milk, he loves the hippies." 576 00:31:22,777 --> 00:31:26,056 And I thought to myself, "You don't know Max, 577 00:31:26,091 --> 00:31:29,163 because we're going to have a festival." 578 00:31:29,197 --> 00:31:31,475 The Woodstock Music and Art Fair, 579 00:31:31,510 --> 00:31:33,719 the three-day Aquarian Exposition, 580 00:31:33,753 --> 00:31:36,653 will be held at White Lake, 581 00:31:36,687 --> 00:31:39,104 in the town of Bethel, Sullivan County, New York. 582 00:31:39,138 --> 00:31:42,279 And on Friday, August 15, you'll hear and see: 583 00:31:42,314 --> 00:31:44,695 Joan Baez, Arlo Guthrie, 584 00:31:44,730 --> 00:31:49,079 Tim Hardin, Richie Havens, the Incredible String Band... 585 00:31:52,151 --> 00:31:54,982 Everyone felt excited 586 00:31:55,016 --> 00:31:56,811 about the possibilities of the new site, 587 00:31:56,845 --> 00:31:59,710 but there was a lot to be done. 588 00:32:01,057 --> 00:32:02,955 We had to start all over again 589 00:32:02,990 --> 00:32:07,339 to construct what we had built in several months in Wallkill 590 00:32:07,373 --> 00:32:09,410 in less than four weeks. 591 00:32:09,444 --> 00:32:11,239 The half a million at the old site 592 00:32:11,274 --> 00:32:13,207 was all down the drain, right? 593 00:32:13,241 --> 00:32:16,348 And we have to put another $800,000 into this one. 594 00:32:16,382 --> 00:32:19,903 Building a stage, getting the lights and the sound system up, 595 00:32:19,938 --> 00:32:20,939 fences. 596 00:32:20,973 --> 00:32:22,181 Food concessions. 597 00:32:22,216 --> 00:32:25,012 Portable toilets... I mean, it was extraordinary. 598 00:32:25,046 --> 00:32:29,016 And Joel and I had never done any of this before. 599 00:32:29,050 --> 00:32:31,673 But because of ticket sales, 600 00:32:31,708 --> 00:32:35,884 we actually felt that we were gonna turn a profit. 601 00:32:35,919 --> 00:32:38,266 They knew by this time that there were going to be 602 00:32:38,301 --> 00:32:41,166 more than just 50,000 people. 603 00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:44,859 Ticket sales looked like it was going to be closer to 100,000. 604 00:32:44,893 --> 00:32:47,586 And with 100,000 stoned-out kids, 605 00:32:47,620 --> 00:32:51,624 they knew that there could be some difficulties. 606 00:32:51,659 --> 00:32:56,353 There's been some trouble at a few of the pop festivals. 607 00:32:56,388 --> 00:32:58,079 What do you think brings that about? 608 00:32:58,114 --> 00:33:00,426 Why will it happen at one place and not another? 609 00:33:00,461 --> 00:33:02,601 You know, I, I really don't know. 610 00:33:02,635 --> 00:33:05,328 Like, in Miami, they broke down the fence, 611 00:33:05,362 --> 00:33:08,262 and they had a lot of fights. 612 00:33:08,296 --> 00:33:09,549 Do you think it has anything 613 00:33:09,573 --> 00:33:11,023 to do with the size of the audience? 614 00:33:11,058 --> 00:33:13,036 I think it has to do a little bit to do with the size. 615 00:33:13,060 --> 00:33:16,856 It has more to do with the way the festival is organized. 616 00:33:16,891 --> 00:33:19,687 To see what was really happening, 617 00:33:19,721 --> 00:33:22,138 we sent people to almost all the major rock festivals 618 00:33:22,172 --> 00:33:23,691 that summer. 619 00:33:23,725 --> 00:33:26,038 They went to Atlanta, 620 00:33:26,073 --> 00:33:28,765 they went to Denver, 621 00:33:28,799 --> 00:33:31,699 and they went to Newport. 622 00:33:31,733 --> 00:33:34,288 And every one, there were problems. 623 00:33:34,322 --> 00:33:37,049 They had teargas used in Denver, 624 00:33:37,084 --> 00:33:39,879 they had violence in Los Angeles County. 625 00:33:39,914 --> 00:33:42,641 So, back in New York, they kept insisting 626 00:33:42,675 --> 00:33:47,025 that they needed to have security people for safety. 627 00:33:47,059 --> 00:33:49,130 I told John that all the cops in the world 628 00:33:49,165 --> 00:33:51,029 weren't going to prevent violence. 629 00:33:51,063 --> 00:33:54,894 It had to depend upon building the kind of expectation 630 00:33:54,929 --> 00:33:57,242 and the feeling of this event we're gonna have 631 00:33:57,276 --> 00:34:01,177 so that people didn't want to hurt each other. 632 00:34:01,211 --> 00:34:04,801 We also knew that there would be a lot of drugs around 633 00:34:04,835 --> 00:34:06,699 and there would be a lot of people 634 00:34:06,734 --> 00:34:08,701 who couldn't handle whatever it was 635 00:34:08,736 --> 00:34:10,807 that they were going to take, 636 00:34:10,841 --> 00:34:14,431 and that that had to be dealt with, as well. 637 00:34:15,536 --> 00:34:16,847 Hi, there. 638 00:34:16,882 --> 00:34:18,573 Uh, my name is Hugh Romney 639 00:34:18,608 --> 00:34:20,748 and I'm going through a series of changes 640 00:34:20,782 --> 00:34:24,683 in this fur room at the Electric Circus store. 641 00:34:24,717 --> 00:34:26,650 What is essentially on the front of my brain 642 00:34:26,685 --> 00:34:28,652 is this Hog Farm poster, 643 00:34:28,687 --> 00:34:32,449 which we're gonna be moving all around the country... 644 00:34:32,484 --> 00:34:34,348 "we" being a commune. 645 00:34:34,382 --> 00:34:38,800 Stanley Goldstein suggested that we look to this... 646 00:34:38,835 --> 00:34:42,494 This commune called the Hog Farm, 647 00:34:42,528 --> 00:34:43,978 and that we should bring 648 00:34:44,012 --> 00:34:47,533 as many of these folks to the festival as we can, 649 00:34:47,568 --> 00:34:50,985 and have them handle our security. 650 00:34:51,019 --> 00:34:54,782 So he went and met with a fellow named Hugh Romney, 651 00:34:54,816 --> 00:34:57,474 also known as Wavy Gravy. 652 00:34:57,509 --> 00:34:59,442 We'd been driving around the country, 653 00:34:59,476 --> 00:35:00,753 putting on these shows. 654 00:35:00,788 --> 00:35:02,272 We had a certain skill 655 00:35:02,307 --> 00:35:05,033 with working with large crowds. 656 00:35:05,068 --> 00:35:07,484 We were a happening. 657 00:35:09,417 --> 00:35:13,145 So Stan Goldstein showed up and says, "How would you guys 658 00:35:13,180 --> 00:35:17,287 like to do this music festival in New York State?" 659 00:35:17,322 --> 00:35:18,495 And we said, "Well, 660 00:35:18,530 --> 00:35:20,532 "it sounds like a good time, 661 00:35:20,566 --> 00:35:23,051 but we're gonna be in New Mexico." 662 00:35:23,086 --> 00:35:25,778 And he says, "That's all right, 663 00:35:25,813 --> 00:35:28,954 we'll fly you in in an Astrojet." 664 00:35:28,988 --> 00:35:34,546 And indeed, 85 of us boarded this American Airlines Astrojet 665 00:35:34,580 --> 00:35:36,927 going to Woodstock. 666 00:35:36,962 --> 00:35:39,896 We all arrived at the Albuquerque airport 667 00:35:39,930 --> 00:35:42,519 and loaded up a couple of sets of teepee poles 668 00:35:42,554 --> 00:35:46,661 and flew off to New York. 669 00:35:46,696 --> 00:35:50,872 The stewardesses locked themself in a little room, 670 00:35:50,907 --> 00:35:53,565 and we just took over the plane. 671 00:35:57,224 --> 00:36:00,882 We got to New York City, piled off the aircraft, 672 00:36:00,917 --> 00:36:04,196 and there was the press. 673 00:36:04,231 --> 00:36:07,544 What is the Hog Farm going to be doing in Woodstock? 674 00:36:07,579 --> 00:36:11,893 Well, the Hog Farm is a many-sided, multi... 675 00:36:11,928 --> 00:36:13,861 We're a kind of a family, 676 00:36:13,895 --> 00:36:15,518 a huge expanded family. 677 00:36:15,552 --> 00:36:17,071 And we could do any number of things, 678 00:36:17,105 --> 00:36:19,280 because each one of us is gonna do a different thing. 679 00:36:19,315 --> 00:36:21,282 But mostly we're just gonna try and be groovy, 680 00:36:21,317 --> 00:36:23,560 and spread that grooviness through everybody. 681 00:36:23,595 --> 00:36:25,907 Well, the Hog Farm has been hassled by security people, 682 00:36:25,942 --> 00:36:27,368 and they're calling you security people, 683 00:36:27,392 --> 00:36:30,464 so how do you feel about the, you know, the name? 684 00:36:30,498 --> 00:36:31,844 Well, I feel secure. 685 00:36:31,879 --> 00:36:33,708 I don't know what "security people" means. 686 00:36:33,743 --> 00:36:35,607 I never was called a security person before. 687 00:36:35,641 --> 00:36:37,056 It's, like, you're the first person 688 00:36:37,091 --> 00:36:39,335 that's ever called me that... how do you feel? 689 00:36:40,370 --> 00:36:41,716 Well, I feel.. 690 00:36:41,751 --> 00:36:43,131 Do you feel secure? 691 00:36:44,167 --> 00:36:45,720 There was a picture 692 00:36:45,755 --> 00:36:47,343 in the Postthe next day. 693 00:36:47,377 --> 00:36:50,898 My father called and said, "Nice cops you've hired." 694 00:36:50,932 --> 00:36:52,969 He thought that I was really out of my mind, 695 00:36:53,003 --> 00:36:55,696 to be involved in this thing. 696 00:37:16,510 --> 00:37:19,247 We're a small town, we'll never have all those people here. 697 00:37:19,271 --> 00:37:22,447 They'll never... they'll never be here, you know. 698 00:37:22,481 --> 00:37:24,552 I didn't believe it. 699 00:37:27,348 --> 00:37:29,050 That's all you heard on the radio. 700 00:37:29,074 --> 00:37:32,871 "Woodstock, town of Bethel, Woodstock," you know? 701 00:37:32,905 --> 00:37:34,262 And ha-ha, we're all laughing, you know? 702 00:37:34,286 --> 00:37:35,908 And a guy come to me, he says, "Look out, 703 00:37:35,943 --> 00:37:37,334 this might be something bigger than you thought." 704 00:37:37,358 --> 00:37:39,118 I've been here all my life, you know? 705 00:37:39,153 --> 00:37:41,500 They're talking about hundreds of thousands of people, 706 00:37:41,535 --> 00:37:42,777 and so on and so forth. 707 00:37:42,812 --> 00:37:44,676 We never saw that in this town. 708 00:37:55,342 --> 00:37:57,447 There was a certain backlash, 709 00:37:57,482 --> 00:38:01,209 but mostly, you know, it was kind of a daily little buzz 710 00:38:01,244 --> 00:38:03,281 from the locals. 711 00:38:04,903 --> 00:38:06,836 We started to hear rumors 712 00:38:06,870 --> 00:38:08,872 that this thing was more or less out of hand 713 00:38:08,907 --> 00:38:10,253 because no one knew 714 00:38:10,288 --> 00:38:13,083 the amount of tickets that were sold. 715 00:38:13,118 --> 00:38:19,020 One time they said 25,000, and then it was, it was 150,000, 716 00:38:19,055 --> 00:38:20,988 and then they don't know, 717 00:38:21,022 --> 00:38:23,266 and it got to a point where, uh, 718 00:38:23,301 --> 00:38:26,062 you started to get a little worried about it. 719 00:38:45,150 --> 00:38:47,601 It was early August 720 00:38:47,635 --> 00:38:49,810 and we were about a week out 721 00:38:49,844 --> 00:38:52,537 from the beginning of the festival, 722 00:38:52,571 --> 00:38:55,781 when, all of a sudden, people started showing up. 723 00:39:02,892 --> 00:39:04,583 About a week before, 724 00:39:04,618 --> 00:39:05,836 they started showing up in small groups 725 00:39:05,860 --> 00:39:07,448 and camping and so on, 726 00:39:07,483 --> 00:39:10,313 and the thing that Max and I were trying to figure out is, 727 00:39:10,348 --> 00:39:15,042 they hadn't gotten the fence around the field. 728 00:39:15,076 --> 00:39:17,458 And we thought, "Boy, they'd better rush and do that 729 00:39:17,493 --> 00:39:20,358 if they want to sell tickets to this thing." 730 00:39:31,230 --> 00:39:32,991 In the last week, 731 00:39:33,025 --> 00:39:35,407 if you saw what was going on, you were immediately aware 732 00:39:35,442 --> 00:39:38,652 that it couldn't possibly be finished in time. 733 00:39:38,686 --> 00:39:39,998 On Monday, 734 00:39:40,032 --> 00:39:42,897 everything was in a state of preparation 735 00:39:42,932 --> 00:39:44,796 roughly on target for a festival 736 00:39:44,830 --> 00:39:46,936 to be thrown some time in November, 737 00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:51,043 and not for one that was supposed to begin in four days. 738 00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:54,184 Let's clear the road, please! 739 00:39:54,219 --> 00:39:58,188 We showed up three days before the festival opened, 740 00:39:58,223 --> 00:40:01,606 because that's what we were supposed to do as food handlers. 741 00:40:01,640 --> 00:40:03,780 It was thrown together at the last minute, 742 00:40:03,815 --> 00:40:07,888 so we had to build our own food stands before we manned them. 743 00:40:07,922 --> 00:40:09,545 We have spoken 744 00:40:09,579 --> 00:40:12,962 to a lot of different food concession people, 745 00:40:12,996 --> 00:40:15,309 and all of them, the legitimate guys, 746 00:40:15,343 --> 00:40:18,036 went by the wayside when we lost Wallkill. 747 00:40:18,070 --> 00:40:22,834 What was left was an outfit called Food for Love. 748 00:40:22,868 --> 00:40:25,733 There were three of them... three guys. 749 00:40:25,768 --> 00:40:27,114 I think one of them 750 00:40:27,148 --> 00:40:28,609 had some kind of food catering experience. 751 00:40:28,633 --> 00:40:32,257 I don't think the other two did. 752 00:40:32,291 --> 00:40:36,123 But we didn't have any alternative. 753 00:40:37,952 --> 00:40:39,471 I think it was Tuesday, 754 00:40:39,506 --> 00:40:41,266 the construction foreman tells us, 755 00:40:41,300 --> 00:40:44,234 "We just don't have enough time to finish everything. 756 00:40:44,269 --> 00:40:46,858 "So which would you like to have us finish, 757 00:40:46,892 --> 00:40:50,724 "the gates and the fences, or the stage? 758 00:40:50,758 --> 00:40:54,797 We don't have enough men and material to do both." 759 00:40:54,831 --> 00:40:59,077 I remember thinking, "If we don't have gates and fences, 760 00:40:59,111 --> 00:41:02,045 "then we're not gonna collect tickets. 761 00:41:02,080 --> 00:41:05,497 "We'll be bankrupt. 762 00:41:05,532 --> 00:41:08,569 "And if we don't have a stage, we'll be in jail. 763 00:41:08,604 --> 00:41:12,090 "Because there will be 100,000 kids running around 764 00:41:12,124 --> 00:41:13,678 "with nothing to do. 765 00:41:13,712 --> 00:41:15,749 For three days." 766 00:41:15,783 --> 00:41:17,095 So that was the answer. 767 00:41:17,129 --> 00:41:19,373 The answer was, "Build the stage." 768 00:41:23,619 --> 00:41:25,759 I'd go there in the middle of the night 769 00:41:25,793 --> 00:41:28,209 and people were building the stage. 770 00:41:28,244 --> 00:41:30,971 It was going 24 hours. 771 00:41:32,317 --> 00:41:33,877 There was obviously so much to do, 772 00:41:33,905 --> 00:41:36,701 and so little time in which to do it, 773 00:41:36,735 --> 00:41:41,015 we had all come to realize that all of our individual jobs 774 00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:43,880 were going to be left somewhat undone. 775 00:41:43,915 --> 00:41:45,399 So we all kind of banded together 776 00:41:45,433 --> 00:41:49,403 into one sort of SWAT team trying to run around and finish. 777 00:41:58,792 --> 00:42:02,416 I quit my job at the restaurant in Ocean City with no notice. 778 00:42:03,969 --> 00:42:07,145 I just told them that I wouldn't be in anymore. 779 00:42:07,179 --> 00:42:08,560 And they said, "Why?" 780 00:42:08,595 --> 00:42:10,666 And I said, "Well, I'm going to Woodstock." 781 00:42:12,944 --> 00:42:15,291 We didn't get on the road till around noon, 782 00:42:15,325 --> 00:42:18,674 and by the time we got to within, 783 00:42:18,708 --> 00:42:23,092 I don't know, miles of Bethel, 784 00:42:23,126 --> 00:42:27,545 the traffic was just, you know, crawling. 785 00:42:27,579 --> 00:42:30,548 The folks on the road, the people who lived there, 786 00:42:30,582 --> 00:42:33,827 one would think that they would throw things at us. 787 00:42:33,861 --> 00:42:35,276 No! 788 00:42:35,311 --> 00:42:37,106 They just welcomed us. 789 00:42:37,140 --> 00:42:41,317 ♪ The morning came, the morning went ♪ 790 00:42:41,351 --> 00:42:45,908 Never before in my life 791 00:42:45,942 --> 00:42:51,603 did I feel so much anticipation. 792 00:42:51,638 --> 00:42:53,743 This is going to be so cool! 793 00:42:53,778 --> 00:42:55,849 ♪ My bride's gonna come 794 00:42:55,883 --> 00:42:59,335 ♪ Oh, ho, are we gonna fly 795 00:42:59,369 --> 00:43:02,890 ♪ Down in the easy chair? 796 00:43:02,925 --> 00:43:08,102 We were at a dead standstill for hours. 797 00:43:08,137 --> 00:43:10,001 People just got out and sat on their cars 798 00:43:10,035 --> 00:43:11,727 and started talking to each other, 799 00:43:11,761 --> 00:43:14,108 getting to know each other. 800 00:43:14,143 --> 00:43:16,386 You know, starting long conversations 801 00:43:16,421 --> 00:43:19,700 about politics and about music. 802 00:43:19,735 --> 00:43:24,809 Before long, we felt like we had hundreds of best friends. 803 00:43:24,843 --> 00:43:26,431 ♪ Strap yourself to a tree... 804 00:43:26,465 --> 00:43:28,571 We were sitting on the back porch 805 00:43:28,606 --> 00:43:31,885 and my God, the traffic, all of a sudden, it started. 806 00:43:31,919 --> 00:43:33,818 And I'm telling you, it never let up. 807 00:43:33,852 --> 00:43:35,820 We just opened the one door. 808 00:43:35,854 --> 00:43:36,821 But you couldn't let them in. 809 00:43:36,855 --> 00:43:38,408 It was impossible. 810 00:43:38,443 --> 00:43:40,618 And we let 40 or 50 people at a time, 811 00:43:40,652 --> 00:43:43,068 they'd get their groceries or whatever they needed, 812 00:43:43,103 --> 00:43:44,518 let them out the back, 813 00:43:44,552 --> 00:43:48,004 and then open up the door, let another 50 in. 814 00:43:48,039 --> 00:43:51,249 And these people, some of them walked four and five, six miles. 815 00:43:51,283 --> 00:43:53,769 "Where's the Woodstock? Where's the Woodstock?" 816 00:43:53,803 --> 00:43:55,322 ♪ We'll climb that hill 817 00:43:55,356 --> 00:43:59,015 This sight is hard to believe. 818 00:43:59,050 --> 00:44:00,672 We're over White Lake, 819 00:44:00,707 --> 00:44:03,779 in the midst of this music festival encampment. 820 00:44:03,813 --> 00:44:06,609 We're up over the trees now, we're coming in over... 821 00:44:06,644 --> 00:44:10,337 We were on the state highway, and cars were stopping. 822 00:44:10,371 --> 00:44:13,685 And we realized that this was parking for the concert, 823 00:44:13,720 --> 00:44:15,791 so we got out of the car and started walking, 824 00:44:15,825 --> 00:44:19,242 and we saw people setting up lawn chairs 825 00:44:19,277 --> 00:44:22,038 to watch this spectacle. 826 00:44:22,073 --> 00:44:25,214 It looked like this whole part of New York state 827 00:44:25,248 --> 00:44:27,147 was just being turned upside down 828 00:44:27,181 --> 00:44:29,252 by this event. 829 00:44:29,287 --> 00:44:32,117 The traffic is terrible. 830 00:44:32,152 --> 00:44:33,740 It is backed up from White Lake 831 00:44:33,774 --> 00:44:35,914 right back through on the Quickway past Monticello, 832 00:44:35,949 --> 00:44:41,609 and there's no place to park... everything is full. 833 00:44:41,644 --> 00:44:43,888 They were announcing on the radio 834 00:44:43,922 --> 00:44:47,926 that you couldn't get there, and, you know, "Don't go." 835 00:44:47,961 --> 00:44:50,722 They were saying, "Don't go, don't go! 836 00:44:50,757 --> 00:44:52,828 "You can't get in, it's already overcrowded, 837 00:44:52,862 --> 00:44:56,245 and they're shutting it down, and turn around and go home." 838 00:44:56,279 --> 00:45:00,352 Nobody was turning around. 839 00:45:00,387 --> 00:45:04,218 It sort of increased our desire, more than anything. 840 00:45:04,253 --> 00:45:06,704 Like, one way or another, we'll get there. 841 00:45:25,930 --> 00:45:30,279 ♪ Love is but a song to sing 842 00:45:30,313 --> 00:45:32,246 ♪ Fear's the way we die 843 00:45:32,281 --> 00:45:35,180 As you walked in, it hit you. 844 00:45:35,215 --> 00:45:37,424 Suddenly, it just all came into view at once. 845 00:45:37,458 --> 00:45:39,944 ♪ You can make the mountains ring ♪ 846 00:45:39,978 --> 00:45:45,432 This whole enormous bowl full of people. 847 00:45:45,466 --> 00:45:50,230 It was mind-boggling. 848 00:45:50,264 --> 00:45:54,199 Coming over the hill and feeling the energy of that crowd 849 00:45:54,234 --> 00:45:56,512 is something that I'll never forget. 850 00:45:56,546 --> 00:46:00,136 There was so much power in it. 851 00:46:00,171 --> 00:46:02,449 ♪ Come on, people now 852 00:46:02,483 --> 00:46:03,933 ♪ Smile on your brother 853 00:46:03,968 --> 00:46:06,211 ♪ Everybody get together 854 00:46:06,246 --> 00:46:09,663 ♪ Try to love one another right now ♪ 855 00:46:09,697 --> 00:46:12,217 It was indescribable, 856 00:46:12,252 --> 00:46:16,152 the feeling that came over me of warmth, 857 00:46:16,187 --> 00:46:20,467 and, "Oh, my God, there are this many people in the world 858 00:46:20,501 --> 00:46:22,814 that think like I think." 859 00:46:22,849 --> 00:46:24,816 "There are all these people here!" 860 00:46:24,851 --> 00:46:30,304 I never knew there were that many people in the world. 861 00:46:33,860 --> 00:46:36,690 Once we got there, the fences were just trampled. 862 00:46:36,724 --> 00:46:40,728 We walked up that hill, and we saw, you know, 863 00:46:40,763 --> 00:46:41,902 all these people. 864 00:46:41,937 --> 00:46:44,353 Our age, looked like us. 865 00:46:44,387 --> 00:46:45,906 Dressed like us. 866 00:46:45,941 --> 00:46:48,460 People... us. 867 00:46:48,495 --> 00:46:51,049 I mean, it was just... it was... 868 00:46:51,084 --> 00:46:55,502 It was like, you know, meeting your brothers and sisters. 869 00:46:55,536 --> 00:46:59,195 It was really beautiful. 870 00:46:59,230 --> 00:47:01,439 ♪ Come on people now 871 00:47:01,473 --> 00:47:03,027 ♪ Smile on your brother 872 00:47:03,061 --> 00:47:05,167 ♪ Everybody get together 873 00:47:05,201 --> 00:47:09,827 ♪ Try to love one another right now ♪ 874 00:47:09,861 --> 00:47:11,967 ♪ Right now 875 00:47:12,001 --> 00:47:15,073 ♪ Right now 876 00:47:17,144 --> 00:47:20,113 We'll be getting our show on in about five minutes. 877 00:47:20,147 --> 00:47:21,873 Just keep cool and relax. 878 00:47:21,908 --> 00:47:23,737 We'll be with you as soon as we can. 879 00:47:23,771 --> 00:47:25,981 Thank you. 880 00:47:26,015 --> 00:47:28,224 Do you realize that half of these people 881 00:47:28,259 --> 00:47:29,432 don't have tickets, 882 00:47:29,467 --> 00:47:30,824 and there are people five miles away 883 00:47:30,848 --> 00:47:32,228 sitting on a highway with tickets 884 00:47:32,263 --> 00:47:33,954 who have driven 2,000 or 3,000 miles? 885 00:47:33,989 --> 00:47:36,232 Whatever has to be done to make it right, 886 00:47:36,267 --> 00:47:37,958 Yeah. 887 00:47:37,993 --> 00:47:41,824 It was obvious we were in deep shit. 888 00:47:41,859 --> 00:47:43,861 After having worked that afternoon, 889 00:47:43,895 --> 00:47:46,449 trying to organize people to put the fences up, 890 00:47:46,484 --> 00:47:48,348 and actually pounding in posts myself, 891 00:47:48,382 --> 00:47:51,109 I realized it wasn't going to happen. 892 00:47:51,144 --> 00:47:53,284 We weren't going to be able to ring 893 00:47:53,318 --> 00:47:56,011 about a mile of perimeter. 894 00:47:56,045 --> 00:47:58,530 What are you going to tell a few hundred thousand people 895 00:47:58,565 --> 00:48:00,429 who are sitting in your field 896 00:48:00,463 --> 00:48:01,924 when you're supposed to be collecting money from them? 897 00:48:01,948 --> 00:48:03,580 "Go back out and come back in when we get the tickets 898 00:48:03,604 --> 00:48:05,917 and we finish the fences and the rest of it"? 899 00:48:05,952 --> 00:48:09,403 You are now giving the world's greatest three-day freebie. 900 00:48:09,438 --> 00:48:10,818 That's what it is. 901 00:48:10,853 --> 00:48:12,648 No, there's a way to do it. There is no way. 902 00:48:12,682 --> 00:48:13,994 Artie came up with, 903 00:48:14,029 --> 00:48:15,823 "Can't we get a whole bunch of girls, 904 00:48:15,858 --> 00:48:17,239 "and put them in diaphanous gowns 905 00:48:17,273 --> 00:48:18,561 "and give them collection baskets, 906 00:48:18,585 --> 00:48:20,138 and send them out into the audience?" 907 00:48:20,173 --> 00:48:25,937 It was the most ludicrous thing I had ever heard in my life. 908 00:48:25,972 --> 00:48:28,871 As a business venture, it was dead. 909 00:48:28,906 --> 00:48:33,427 And I don't know why, but sort of a curious calm overcame us, 910 00:48:33,462 --> 00:48:35,947 and it seemed like the gates 911 00:48:35,982 --> 00:48:39,709 just weren't really what was important here anymore. 912 00:48:39,744 --> 00:48:41,919 It's a free concert from now on. 913 00:48:43,196 --> 00:48:46,164 That doesn't mean that anything goes. 914 00:48:46,199 --> 00:48:50,030 What that means is, we're gonna put the music up here for free. 915 00:48:50,065 --> 00:48:53,482 What it means is that the people who are backing this thing, 916 00:48:53,516 --> 00:48:55,242 who put up the money for it, 917 00:48:55,277 --> 00:48:56,243 are gonna take a bit of a bath. 918 00:48:56,278 --> 00:48:57,348 A big bath. 919 00:48:57,382 --> 00:48:58,728 That's no hype. 920 00:48:58,763 --> 00:49:01,628 That's truth... they're gonna get hurt. 921 00:49:01,662 --> 00:49:03,354 But what it means is that these people 922 00:49:03,388 --> 00:49:05,977 have it in their heads 923 00:49:06,012 --> 00:49:09,429 that your welfare is a hell of a lot more important... 924 00:49:09,463 --> 00:49:12,087 and the music is... than a dollar. 925 00:49:17,023 --> 00:49:19,266 The roar that went up from that crowd 926 00:49:19,301 --> 00:49:21,993 was incredible. 927 00:49:22,028 --> 00:49:24,685 Despite its roots 928 00:49:24,720 --> 00:49:26,618 in trying to be a capitalist enterprise, 929 00:49:26,653 --> 00:49:28,551 the concert was liberated. 930 00:49:29,690 --> 00:49:30,898 You don't even have to bother 931 00:49:30,933 --> 00:49:32,452 bringing your tickets or anything, 932 00:49:32,486 --> 00:49:34,419 because they aren't going to collect them. 933 00:49:34,454 --> 00:49:36,525 There's no way they can. 934 00:49:36,559 --> 00:49:38,561 They got a fence that's, like, half up, 935 00:49:38,596 --> 00:49:40,943 and there are people just sitting in that field. 936 00:49:40,978 --> 00:49:42,324 It's really beautiful. 937 00:49:42,358 --> 00:49:44,084 We're still waiting 938 00:49:44,119 --> 00:49:45,430 for the arrival of group one. 939 00:49:45,465 --> 00:49:47,432 Now, please bear with us. 940 00:49:47,467 --> 00:49:48,916 Due to the traffic problems, 941 00:49:48,951 --> 00:49:51,574 we're going to have to start a little later. 942 00:49:51,609 --> 00:49:54,094 The bands were all in different hotels, 943 00:49:54,129 --> 00:49:56,096 and if you tried to drive down to the site, 944 00:49:56,131 --> 00:49:59,237 it would take you six hours to do it. 945 00:49:59,272 --> 00:50:02,792 It became obvious that we needed helicopters. 946 00:50:02,827 --> 00:50:05,588 But then Richie Havens showed up, 947 00:50:05,623 --> 00:50:09,040 and it was, like, "Richie, please go on now." 948 00:50:09,075 --> 00:50:11,698 And he said, "I'm not scheduled to go on till later." 949 00:50:11,732 --> 00:50:15,460 I said, "Richie, we don't have anybody else." 950 00:50:15,495 --> 00:50:17,876 I actually was afraid to go on first, 951 00:50:17,911 --> 00:50:21,915 basically because I knew the concert was late 952 00:50:21,949 --> 00:50:24,435 and I didn't want to get beer cans thrown at me. 953 00:50:24,469 --> 00:50:26,230 You know, "Don't do this to me. 954 00:50:26,264 --> 00:50:29,474 "Don't put me in front of your problem like this," you know? 955 00:50:29,509 --> 00:50:32,132 "My bass player isn't even here." 956 00:50:32,167 --> 00:50:35,963 But I went on, you know, and it was beautiful. 957 00:50:35,998 --> 00:50:39,622 ♪ Hey, look yonder, tell me what's that you see ♪ 958 00:50:39,657 --> 00:50:43,454 ♪ Marching to the fields of Concord? ♪ 959 00:50:43,488 --> 00:50:47,837 ♪ Looks like Handsome Johnny with his flintlock in his hand ♪ 960 00:50:47,872 --> 00:50:51,082 ♪ Marching to the Concord war 961 00:50:51,117 --> 00:50:54,430 ♪ Hey, marching to the Concord war ♪ 962 00:50:54,465 --> 00:50:58,193 Once the festival started, we opened the food stands. 963 00:50:58,227 --> 00:51:02,266 And a throng of people came running up the hill. 964 00:51:02,300 --> 00:51:05,752 There were too many people, too many arms reaching out, 965 00:51:05,786 --> 00:51:08,030 so we just started handing out hamburgers. 966 00:51:08,065 --> 00:51:12,069 And people began to shower us with joints. 967 00:51:12,103 --> 00:51:15,658 I had one in each pocket, one in my ear, 968 00:51:15,693 --> 00:51:18,454 and I was smoking two at a time. 969 00:51:18,489 --> 00:51:21,078 I got really high. 970 00:51:23,356 --> 00:51:25,979 I was onstage for something like two hours 971 00:51:26,013 --> 00:51:28,154 because nobody else was there to go on. 972 00:51:28,188 --> 00:51:31,467 I did about four or five encores, you know, 973 00:51:31,502 --> 00:51:33,090 until I had nothing else to sing. 974 00:51:33,124 --> 00:51:36,265 And then "Freedom" was created right there on the stage. 975 00:51:36,300 --> 00:51:38,854 That's how "Freedom" was created, onstage. 976 00:51:38,888 --> 00:51:42,029 It was the last thing I could think of to sing. 977 00:51:42,064 --> 00:51:43,410 I made it up. 978 00:51:54,594 --> 00:51:58,425 I remember hearing Richie Havens 979 00:51:58,460 --> 00:52:00,910 playing "Freedom." 980 00:52:00,945 --> 00:52:02,878 And I was way up on the hill, 981 00:52:02,912 --> 00:52:05,950 and I heard it, and I was transported. 982 00:52:05,984 --> 00:52:09,540 ♪ Freedom, freedom 983 00:52:09,574 --> 00:52:12,922 ♪ Freedom, freedom 984 00:52:12,957 --> 00:52:14,821 It's a good word to use. 985 00:52:14,855 --> 00:52:18,065 It wasn't just the freedom of being able to smoke a joint, 986 00:52:18,100 --> 00:52:22,139 it was the freedom of being able to be who you were. 987 00:52:22,173 --> 00:52:24,934 Not feeling that somebody was going to judge you 988 00:52:24,969 --> 00:52:26,867 or threaten you. 989 00:52:26,902 --> 00:52:31,009 So, yeah, freedom on a lot of levels. 990 00:52:36,981 --> 00:52:39,777 I left the backstage area and I went into the crowd, 991 00:52:39,811 --> 00:52:42,676 and I went up, and I got in the middle of the crowd, 992 00:52:42,711 --> 00:52:45,955 and that was, like, "Wow, look what we've done. 993 00:52:45,990 --> 00:52:49,787 We actually pulled it off, and it's happening." 994 00:52:49,821 --> 00:52:51,754 What better way to start 995 00:52:51,789 --> 00:52:53,515 than with the beautiful Richie Havens? 996 00:52:53,549 --> 00:52:56,069 The audience reaction was just wonderful. 997 00:52:56,103 --> 00:52:58,968 It just brought the spirit right up and you felt, 998 00:52:59,003 --> 00:53:00,522 "Okay, this is going to work. 999 00:53:00,556 --> 00:53:01,833 We're going to be okay." 1000 00:53:02,765 --> 00:53:04,008 And then, thank God, 1001 00:53:04,042 --> 00:53:06,838 we got the helicopter rotation working, 1002 00:53:06,873 --> 00:53:09,427 and started to get people in. 1003 00:53:09,462 --> 00:53:13,224 We apologize for the noise of the choppity-choppity, 1004 00:53:13,259 --> 00:53:16,503 but it seems there are a few cars blocking the road, 1005 00:53:16,538 --> 00:53:19,161 so we're flying everybody in. 1006 00:53:19,196 --> 00:53:22,371 Once the artists started arriving, 1007 00:53:22,406 --> 00:53:25,443 the first band to go on was Sweetwater, 1008 00:53:25,478 --> 00:53:28,688 followed by the acoustic acts. 1009 00:53:45,014 --> 00:53:51,193 ♪ I dreamed I saw Joe Hill last night ♪ 1010 00:53:51,228 --> 00:53:54,921 ♪ Alive as you and me 1011 00:53:54,955 --> 00:53:57,061 It was after midnight, 1012 00:53:57,095 --> 00:53:59,753 and in fact, it was starting to rain. 1013 00:53:59,788 --> 00:54:03,170 All through the crowd, there were matches 1014 00:54:03,205 --> 00:54:05,725 and cigarette lighters and candles, 1015 00:54:05,759 --> 00:54:08,693 and it looked like fireflies. 1016 00:54:08,728 --> 00:54:10,108 ♪ "I never died," says he 1017 00:54:10,143 --> 00:54:12,041 The field was illuminated. 1018 00:54:12,076 --> 00:54:16,322 Not as bright as the blue light on Joan Baez on the stage, 1019 00:54:16,356 --> 00:54:19,773 but the immediate impact was the size of that crowd. 1020 00:54:22,328 --> 00:54:26,884 There was nothing in that field but human beings. 1021 00:54:29,990 --> 00:54:33,649 Joan Baez was just wonderful. 1022 00:54:33,684 --> 00:54:37,170 She ended that night in a drizzle. 1023 00:54:37,204 --> 00:54:40,829 I looked out in the field and saw all these people, 1024 00:54:40,863 --> 00:54:44,315 and it was, like, "Let's go to sleep." 1025 00:54:44,350 --> 00:54:46,328 Maybe the best thing for everybody to do, 1026 00:54:46,352 --> 00:54:49,907 unless you have a tent or some place specific to go to, 1027 00:54:49,941 --> 00:54:54,532 is carve yourself out a piece of territory, 1028 00:54:54,567 --> 00:54:58,433 say goodnight to your neighbor, and say thank you to yourself 1029 00:54:58,467 --> 00:55:01,332 for making this the most peaceful, most pleasant day 1030 00:55:01,367 --> 00:55:05,336 anybody's ever had in this kind of music. 1031 00:55:06,993 --> 00:55:08,477 Joel and I got on the Hondas. 1032 00:55:08,512 --> 00:55:10,376 And we rode up to a hill 1033 00:55:10,410 --> 00:55:15,070 that was, you know, maybe a mile away from the stage. 1034 00:55:15,104 --> 00:55:17,900 And in the distance, you could see hundreds, 1035 00:55:17,935 --> 00:55:20,144 thousands of little campfires. 1036 00:55:20,178 --> 00:55:22,836 It was like an army at rest before an enormous battle 1037 00:55:22,871 --> 00:55:25,460 the next day. 1038 00:55:25,494 --> 00:55:28,014 It was really beautiful. 1039 00:55:28,048 --> 00:55:30,534 That moment will stay with me forever. 1040 00:55:39,715 --> 00:55:41,728 I guess the reason we're here is music. 1041 00:55:41,752 --> 00:55:43,029 So let's have some music. 1042 00:55:43,063 --> 00:55:45,065 Ladies and gentlemen, Quill! 1043 00:55:55,731 --> 00:55:56,950 The first day of the festival, 1044 00:55:56,974 --> 00:55:58,631 there were a lot of people there. 1045 00:55:58,665 --> 00:56:01,772 Maybe 250,000, 300,000 people. 1046 00:56:01,806 --> 00:56:04,119 That was the folk day. 1047 00:56:04,153 --> 00:56:06,742 The second day of the concert was the rock'n'roll day. 1048 00:56:06,777 --> 00:56:09,780 That's when everyone showed up. 1049 00:56:09,814 --> 00:56:11,989 They wanted to see the Who, Airplane, 1050 00:56:12,023 --> 00:56:14,301 the Dead, later that night. 1051 00:56:14,336 --> 00:56:19,928 So the crowd grew by about a hundred thousand. 1052 00:56:19,962 --> 00:56:21,723 Holy shit, this thing 1053 00:56:21,757 --> 00:56:25,934 is way beyond what we ever could've imagined. 1054 00:56:25,968 --> 00:56:28,523 We just felt like we were going to get crushed up 1055 00:56:28,557 --> 00:56:29,800 against the stage, 1056 00:56:29,834 --> 00:56:31,422 and we didn't really want that. 1057 00:56:31,457 --> 00:56:35,012 So like a lot of people, we just decided to go out exploring, 1058 00:56:35,046 --> 00:56:39,188 walking around to see what was going on. 1059 00:56:39,223 --> 00:56:40,914 On the periphery of the crowd 1060 00:56:40,949 --> 00:56:44,262 was a two-lane highway of people, 1061 00:56:44,297 --> 00:56:47,956 and it never stopped moving for the entire festival. 1062 00:56:47,990 --> 00:56:49,889 People were going to the food stands, 1063 00:56:49,923 --> 00:56:51,753 they were coming from the bathroom. 1064 00:56:51,787 --> 00:56:54,480 They were going God knows where. 1065 00:56:56,343 --> 00:56:58,276 If you just started wandering, 1066 00:56:58,311 --> 00:57:00,417 you'd come across all kinds of stuff. 1067 00:57:02,384 --> 00:57:05,525 A lot of it was like just walking the boardwalk 1068 00:57:05,560 --> 00:57:06,733 and seeing the sights 1069 00:57:06,768 --> 00:57:08,735 and taking in the scene. 1070 00:57:19,332 --> 00:57:22,473 Walking around, I remember thinking, 1071 00:57:22,508 --> 00:57:26,097 "Holy shit, there are a lot of breasts here." 1072 00:57:26,132 --> 00:57:29,307 Most of the nudity I'd seen previously 1073 00:57:29,342 --> 00:57:32,000 was in Playboy, 1074 00:57:32,034 --> 00:57:35,244 and small bits on a hot date, 1075 00:57:35,279 --> 00:57:37,488 but, you know, really not much. 1076 00:57:37,523 --> 00:57:40,284 And there were a lot of people, girls and guys, 1077 00:57:40,318 --> 00:57:45,289 who were very, very open with their lack of clothing. 1078 00:57:45,323 --> 00:57:49,673 Especially down by the water. 1079 00:57:49,707 --> 00:57:54,505 The good thing about skinny dipping is, we all went in. 1080 00:57:54,540 --> 00:57:57,577 Fat, skinny, it didn't matter. 1081 00:57:57,612 --> 00:57:59,959 Nobody looked, nobody cared. 1082 00:57:59,993 --> 00:58:05,240 It was just plain fun. 1083 00:58:07,725 --> 00:58:09,175 I was 17. 1084 00:58:09,209 --> 00:58:11,049 Normally, my jaw would be on the floor, staring, 1085 00:58:11,073 --> 00:58:14,180 but when everything, to a certain extent, 1086 00:58:14,214 --> 00:58:15,802 is beyond belief to begin with, 1087 00:58:15,837 --> 00:58:18,253 nothing surprises you. 1088 00:58:18,287 --> 00:58:22,222 ♪ I remember how the sun shone down ♪ 1089 00:58:22,257 --> 00:58:25,363 There was kind of a, a path in the, in the woods 1090 00:58:25,398 --> 00:58:28,366 where people had all kinds of different shops set up. 1091 00:58:28,401 --> 00:58:32,543 They were selling, you know, musical stuff, 1092 00:58:32,578 --> 00:58:35,477 and things like beads and crafts that they had made. 1093 00:58:35,512 --> 00:58:40,862 Hand-tie-dyed clothing, blown-glass pipes, 1094 00:58:40,896 --> 00:58:43,312 and stuff like that. 1095 00:58:43,347 --> 00:58:47,351 Kind of head shops in the woods, that sort of thing. 1096 00:58:47,385 --> 00:58:50,354 There was one table set up where they were just selling pot. 1097 00:58:51,700 --> 00:58:53,702 We were well supplied. 1098 00:58:55,359 --> 00:58:58,051 Saturday was kind of a day 1099 00:58:58,086 --> 00:59:01,158 where, you know, we walked, like, a couple of miles, 1100 00:59:01,192 --> 00:59:03,298 checking things out. 1101 00:59:03,332 --> 00:59:08,579 There was so much happening that that was almost as interesting 1102 00:59:08,614 --> 00:59:10,823 as seeing the music. 1103 00:59:12,721 --> 00:59:15,448 Just to the other side, it was a wooded area. 1104 00:59:15,482 --> 00:59:19,107 Well, that's where the Hog Farm was set up. 1105 00:59:19,141 --> 00:59:21,799 This was commune life. 1106 00:59:21,834 --> 00:59:23,732 You know, I had heard about it, 1107 00:59:23,767 --> 00:59:26,908 but I had never seen it in action. 1108 00:59:26,942 --> 00:59:31,188 We had been living in a group for years by then, 1109 00:59:31,222 --> 00:59:35,261 and it was quite an amazing experiment. 1110 00:59:35,295 --> 00:59:38,160 You know, the understanding that the people around me 1111 00:59:38,195 --> 00:59:42,751 are all part of the same spirit. 1112 00:59:42,786 --> 00:59:44,995 There was, like, a couple hundred of them 1113 00:59:45,029 --> 00:59:48,136 with all these kids running around. 1114 00:59:48,170 --> 00:59:51,139 They had teepees and yurts, you know, 1115 00:59:51,173 --> 00:59:56,731 and all these various little, you know, dwellings. 1116 00:59:56,765 --> 01:00:01,252 A whole bunch of them came on all these exotic buses 1117 01:00:01,287 --> 01:00:03,392 that they had painted up. 1118 01:00:03,427 --> 01:00:05,981 It was magical. 1119 01:00:09,778 --> 01:00:11,987 And the Hog Farm had built a small stage. 1120 01:00:12,022 --> 01:00:14,680 And there was music there, as well. 1121 01:00:14,714 --> 01:00:17,199 I didn't realize that at first. 1122 01:00:17,234 --> 01:00:21,721 There was always some kind of musical jam going on over there. 1123 01:00:23,827 --> 01:00:26,243 Away from the, the actual concert, 1124 01:00:26,277 --> 01:00:29,902 the Hog Farm was kind of a center of gravity 1125 01:00:29,936 --> 01:00:33,043 for the festival. 1126 01:00:33,077 --> 01:00:35,217 The Hog Farm turned out to be 1127 01:00:35,252 --> 01:00:38,255 an interesting choice for security. 1128 01:00:38,289 --> 01:00:42,328 They didn't call themselves a police force; 1129 01:00:42,362 --> 01:00:45,089 they called themselves a please force. 1130 01:00:45,124 --> 01:00:48,506 They substituted, "Hey, you, do this," 1131 01:00:48,541 --> 01:00:50,370 with, "Would you please do this?", 1132 01:00:50,405 --> 01:00:52,686 or, "Would it be all right with you if...?", and so forth. 1133 01:00:52,718 --> 01:00:56,031 Keep back, keep back now, let them through. 1134 01:00:56,066 --> 01:00:59,448 Everything's got room to flow here. 1135 01:01:02,037 --> 01:01:07,249 The please chiefs were myself and Tom Law. 1136 01:01:07,284 --> 01:01:08,803 We turned it into fun. 1137 01:01:08,837 --> 01:01:12,116 Oh, yes. 1138 01:01:12,151 --> 01:01:15,292 They gave a nice flavor to the festival. 1139 01:01:15,326 --> 01:01:17,639 We paid them $18,000. 1140 01:01:17,674 --> 01:01:19,296 I remember that. 1141 01:01:19,330 --> 01:01:21,170 I don't remember paying them anything. 1142 01:01:21,194 --> 01:01:22,989 I thought we just chartered the jet. 1143 01:01:23,024 --> 01:01:24,473 Maybe that's what that cost. 1144 01:01:24,508 --> 01:01:26,510 Maybe that's where the 18 grand went. 1145 01:01:26,544 --> 01:01:28,212 They did it just because they wanted to be there, 1146 01:01:28,236 --> 01:01:29,869 and because they felt that they could be useful. 1147 01:01:29,893 --> 01:01:31,895 They were really nice people. 1148 01:01:31,929 --> 01:01:35,484 ♪ One, two, three, what are we fighting for? ♪ 1149 01:01:35,519 --> 01:01:38,004 ♪ Don't ask me, I don't give a damn ♪ 1150 01:01:38,039 --> 01:01:40,075 ♪ The next stop is Viet Nam 1151 01:01:40,110 --> 01:01:43,320 In the afternoon, I kind of wandered back to the concert. 1152 01:01:43,354 --> 01:01:46,081 I was determined I was not going to miss 1153 01:01:46,116 --> 01:01:49,809 all these incredible people. 1154 01:01:49,844 --> 01:01:52,329 ♪ Now come on, mothers, throughout the land ♪ 1155 01:01:52,363 --> 01:01:54,538 ♪ Pack your boys off to Viet Nam ♪ 1156 01:01:54,572 --> 01:01:57,541 My boyfriend was draft age. 1157 01:01:57,575 --> 01:02:00,958 And, you know, we had this future planned out 1158 01:02:00,993 --> 01:02:05,791 and it certainly didn't include him coming home in a body bag. 1159 01:02:05,825 --> 01:02:08,034 And so, you know, when Country Joe McDonald got up 1160 01:02:08,069 --> 01:02:10,071 on Saturday afternoon, 1161 01:02:10,105 --> 01:02:12,487 we were right there with him. 1162 01:02:12,521 --> 01:02:16,698 ♪ And it's five, six, seven, open up the pearly gates ♪ 1163 01:02:16,733 --> 01:02:19,563 ♪ Well, I ain't no time to wonder why ♪ 1164 01:02:19,597 --> 01:02:21,392 ♪ Whoopee, we're all goin' to die! ♪ 1165 01:02:21,427 --> 01:02:24,154 All right! 1166 01:02:25,742 --> 01:02:27,571 We were 400,000 kids on a hillside 1167 01:02:27,605 --> 01:02:30,125 who all were vehemently against the war. 1168 01:02:30,160 --> 01:02:32,887 And, you know, for me, it was, like, "These are our people!" 1169 01:02:33,991 --> 01:02:36,373 "We found our people!" 1170 01:02:41,274 --> 01:02:43,483 Are you enjoying the festival? 1171 01:02:43,518 --> 01:02:46,003 Yeah, it's out of sight... it's beautiful. 1172 01:02:46,038 --> 01:02:49,489 Why did you come to the festival? 1173 01:02:49,524 --> 01:02:52,113 To see the best music in the world, man. 1174 01:02:57,532 --> 01:03:00,190 The only bored moment I had that weekend 1175 01:03:00,224 --> 01:03:02,951 was when Santana was about to appear, 1176 01:03:02,986 --> 01:03:05,057 and I didn't know who Santana was. 1177 01:03:05,091 --> 01:03:09,164 And Santana woke me up. 1178 01:03:13,341 --> 01:03:16,585 You got... you got drawn into this music. 1179 01:03:16,620 --> 01:03:19,105 The song was "Soul Sacrifice," 1180 01:03:19,140 --> 01:03:21,694 which most of us had never heard before. 1181 01:03:31,877 --> 01:03:35,501 Listening to it, I felt like we had gone from civilization 1182 01:03:35,535 --> 01:03:38,953 to some place where there was no rules. 1183 01:03:38,987 --> 01:03:44,372 And some people took the freedom to extreme places. 1184 01:03:46,167 --> 01:03:49,135 People were there to have a good time 1185 01:03:49,170 --> 01:03:51,034 and they were doing it. 1186 01:03:51,068 --> 01:03:53,036 Now, it meant a lot of drugs. 1187 01:03:53,070 --> 01:03:58,524 It was mostly marijuana, hashish, and LSD. 1188 01:04:00,664 --> 01:04:02,908 One girl told me that just standing still, 1189 01:04:02,942 --> 01:04:04,599 she was getting stoned. 1190 01:04:04,633 --> 01:04:09,742 And my guess was that within a thousand feet of the stage, 1191 01:04:09,776 --> 01:04:11,882 everybody was stoned. 1192 01:04:16,956 --> 01:04:20,995 There were a lot of people who took a lot of drugs 1193 01:04:21,029 --> 01:04:24,205 in very strenuous circumstances 1194 01:04:24,239 --> 01:04:28,140 and were incapable of dealing with that. 1195 01:04:28,174 --> 01:04:32,144 The freak-out tents were oases. 1196 01:04:32,178 --> 01:04:36,527 Wavy Gravy and the Hog Farm were taking care of bad trips. 1197 01:04:36,562 --> 01:04:41,325 Freak-out tents had been set up where people could lie down, 1198 01:04:41,360 --> 01:04:43,062 and folks from the Hog Farm were in there, you know, 1199 01:04:43,086 --> 01:04:44,950 just holding people's hands 1200 01:04:44,984 --> 01:04:48,298 and just really being able to guide them through it. 1201 01:04:49,851 --> 01:04:51,922 We're telling them, "You know, it's, 1202 01:04:51,957 --> 01:04:54,338 "it's going to be cool, man, it's going to wear off. 1203 01:04:54,373 --> 01:04:57,031 You took a little acid, and it's gonna wear off." 1204 01:04:57,065 --> 01:05:00,034 And then when somebody was near normal to rock 'n' roll, 1205 01:05:00,068 --> 01:05:01,483 we said, "Hold it. 1206 01:05:01,518 --> 01:05:04,659 "Now, you see that brother coming through the door? 1207 01:05:04,693 --> 01:05:06,523 "That was you three hours ago. 1208 01:05:06,557 --> 01:05:08,870 Now you go and help them out." 1209 01:05:08,905 --> 01:05:13,944 And that's the way the scene regenerated itself. 1210 01:05:16,050 --> 01:05:19,398 They always knew that there were going to be medical problems, 1211 01:05:19,432 --> 01:05:23,643 and they had prepared themselves as best they could. 1212 01:05:23,678 --> 01:05:26,992 But like everything else at the festival, 1213 01:05:27,026 --> 01:05:30,685 they were woefully understaffed, 1214 01:05:30,719 --> 01:05:34,240 and an emergency situation was developing. 1215 01:05:34,275 --> 01:05:36,725 We need a doctor or a medic, please, 1216 01:05:36,760 --> 01:05:38,624 over on this side of the stage, please, 1217 01:05:38,658 --> 01:05:40,695 at your earliest convenience. 1218 01:05:40,729 --> 01:05:44,975 One of our people came rushing up to me and said, 1219 01:05:45,010 --> 01:05:47,460 "We're out of medical supplies." 1220 01:05:47,495 --> 01:05:50,601 And I said, "You've got to be kidding." 1221 01:05:50,636 --> 01:05:54,295 All the panoply of medical situations you could encounter 1222 01:05:54,329 --> 01:05:57,091 will happen during the course of 72 hours. 1223 01:05:57,125 --> 01:06:01,474 It's just what happens in a city of 400,000 people. 1224 01:06:01,509 --> 01:06:04,443 This is a medical disaster in the making. 1225 01:06:07,308 --> 01:06:10,000 Leaving aside for the moment 1226 01:06:10,035 --> 01:06:13,659 those people who were diabetics who needed insulin and so forth, 1227 01:06:13,693 --> 01:06:16,006 the casualties were mounting. 1228 01:06:21,322 --> 01:06:23,910 We got a call from the governor's chief of staff 1229 01:06:23,945 --> 01:06:26,085 telling us that Rockefeller was considering 1230 01:06:26,120 --> 01:06:29,675 sending in the National Guard. 1231 01:06:29,709 --> 01:06:31,401 Nelson Rockefeller's office... 1232 01:06:31,435 --> 01:06:33,334 he was the governor at the time... 1233 01:06:33,368 --> 01:06:35,612 was in pretty constant communication 1234 01:06:35,646 --> 01:06:37,476 with the festival people, 1235 01:06:37,510 --> 01:06:39,616 and Rockefeller was always threatening 1236 01:06:39,650 --> 01:06:43,171 to send in the troops. 1237 01:06:43,206 --> 01:06:44,873 They said it was a danger to the community, 1238 01:06:44,897 --> 01:06:46,554 it was a danger to public health, 1239 01:06:46,588 --> 01:06:48,763 it was a danger to any damn thing they could think of. 1240 01:06:48,797 --> 01:06:50,282 They wanted to get rid of it. 1241 01:06:50,316 --> 01:06:51,604 And they were stupid enough to believe 1242 01:06:51,628 --> 01:06:53,319 they could mobilize the National Guard 1243 01:06:53,354 --> 01:06:54,562 and move these kids out. 1244 01:06:54,596 --> 01:06:56,288 And I kept saying, 1245 01:06:56,322 --> 01:06:58,083 "There's only one way to do this, 1246 01:06:58,117 --> 01:07:00,257 and that's play it through." 1247 01:07:00,292 --> 01:07:02,132 In the end, there was an assistant to the governor 1248 01:07:02,156 --> 01:07:03,743 who got it, 1249 01:07:03,778 --> 01:07:06,953 and he said, "What can we do?" 1250 01:07:09,301 --> 01:07:14,064 Why are there Army helicopters flying overhead? 1251 01:07:14,099 --> 01:07:17,723 You know, it looked like what I saw on the news every night 1252 01:07:17,757 --> 01:07:22,728 in, you know, the pictures from Vietnam. 1253 01:07:22,762 --> 01:07:26,352 Seeing that they were military helicopters 1254 01:07:26,387 --> 01:07:28,113 was very disconcerting. 1255 01:07:28,147 --> 01:07:30,908 We didn't know really why they were flying in. 1256 01:07:30,943 --> 01:07:34,222 You know, is this the start of a militarization 1257 01:07:34,257 --> 01:07:37,605 to close this thing down? 1258 01:07:37,639 --> 01:07:39,710 I was standing onstage, 1259 01:07:39,745 --> 01:07:42,437 and I could see these Hueys coming in. 1260 01:07:42,472 --> 01:07:45,130 There were three or four of them in a row. 1261 01:07:45,164 --> 01:07:48,029 And all I said was, "Ladies and gentlemen, 1262 01:07:48,064 --> 01:07:50,100 the United States Army." 1263 01:07:50,135 --> 01:07:52,768 The United States Army has lent us some medical teams. 1264 01:07:52,792 --> 01:07:58,833 There are 45 doctors who are here without pay 1265 01:07:58,867 --> 01:08:01,318 because they dig what this is into. 1266 01:08:01,353 --> 01:08:02,630 They are with us, man. 1267 01:08:02,664 --> 01:08:04,839 They are not against us, they are with us. 1268 01:08:04,873 --> 01:08:07,738 They're here to give us all a hand and help us. 1269 01:08:11,087 --> 01:08:14,331 That sound system was the only source of communication 1270 01:08:14,366 --> 01:08:15,677 we had with the audience. 1271 01:08:15,712 --> 01:08:16,792 Elliot from Harvard, 1272 01:08:16,816 --> 01:08:17,828 the hitchhikers you picked up 1273 01:08:17,852 --> 01:08:19,129 need the pills from your car. 1274 01:08:19,164 --> 01:08:22,270 Please go to the information station right away. 1275 01:08:22,305 --> 01:08:23,661 What started happening was, 1276 01:08:23,685 --> 01:08:26,136 people would bring messages to backstage. 1277 01:08:26,171 --> 01:08:27,458 And we did as many of them as we could 1278 01:08:27,482 --> 01:08:28,725 in between performances. 1279 01:08:28,759 --> 01:08:30,071 Sidney McGee, 1280 01:08:30,106 --> 01:08:32,349 please come immediately to backstage right. 1281 01:08:32,384 --> 01:08:34,834 I understand your wife is having a baby. 1282 01:08:34,869 --> 01:08:36,146 Congratulations. 1283 01:08:36,181 --> 01:08:38,079 Wheat Germ, 1284 01:08:38,114 --> 01:08:40,668 Holly has your bag with your medicine. 1285 01:08:40,702 --> 01:08:42,152 Please meet at the information booth 1286 01:08:42,187 --> 01:08:43,636 as soon as you can, please. 1287 01:08:43,671 --> 01:08:47,192 The information booth became a center. 1288 01:08:47,226 --> 01:08:48,883 And we just said to people, 1289 01:08:48,917 --> 01:08:52,852 "If you're looking for somebody, you got to go up there." 1290 01:08:52,887 --> 01:08:56,028 Everybody would put messages on it. 1291 01:08:56,062 --> 01:08:57,547 So if you're looking for somebody, 1292 01:08:57,581 --> 01:08:59,135 or you're trying to get a ride home, 1293 01:08:59,169 --> 01:09:00,515 or, or whatever, 1294 01:09:00,550 --> 01:09:03,173 you could stick stuff up on there. 1295 01:09:03,208 --> 01:09:05,658 Larry Alexander, Cousin Al is sick. 1296 01:09:05,693 --> 01:09:07,902 Meet near the information center. 1297 01:09:07,936 --> 01:09:09,800 We took a lot of phone calls 1298 01:09:09,835 --> 01:09:11,147 from worried parents, 1299 01:09:11,181 --> 01:09:13,287 wondering what was happening up there. 1300 01:09:13,321 --> 01:09:15,185 And, you know, if it was, like, "Call home," 1301 01:09:15,220 --> 01:09:16,807 we'd relay it to the stage. 1302 01:09:16,842 --> 01:09:18,188 Helen Savage, 1303 01:09:18,223 --> 01:09:19,396 please call your father 1304 01:09:19,431 --> 01:09:22,227 at the Motel Glory in Woodridge. 1305 01:09:22,261 --> 01:09:26,438 I definitely wondered if my parents were watching 1306 01:09:26,472 --> 01:09:28,474 and what they thought. 1307 01:09:28,509 --> 01:09:31,684 Because after Friday, I'd had no contact 1308 01:09:31,719 --> 01:09:34,100 with anybody from the outside world. 1309 01:09:34,135 --> 01:09:35,654 The Daily News, 1310 01:09:35,688 --> 01:09:38,588 in rather large headlines, 1311 01:09:38,622 --> 01:09:41,729 "Traffic Uptight at Hippiefest." 1312 01:09:41,763 --> 01:09:42,947 The stage announcements 1313 01:09:42,971 --> 01:09:45,595 really became our news radio. 1314 01:09:45,629 --> 01:09:47,079 How we found out 1315 01:09:47,113 --> 01:09:49,288 what the outside world was paying attention to. 1316 01:09:49,323 --> 01:09:52,671 And they would've thought it was an utter disaster, 1317 01:09:52,705 --> 01:09:56,019 from what they were seeing in the news and stuff. 1318 01:10:14,969 --> 01:10:18,179 The world expects this to explode. 1319 01:10:18,214 --> 01:10:21,389 And I remember thinking to myself, "This is perfect." 1320 01:10:21,424 --> 01:10:23,744 Because there's nothing kids like better than to disappoint 1321 01:10:23,771 --> 01:10:26,118 what the world thinks they're going to do. 1322 01:10:26,152 --> 01:10:29,811 Ladies and gentlemen, Keef Hartley. 1323 01:10:42,755 --> 01:10:45,413 Late afternoon, the sun came out, and it was hot. 1324 01:10:45,448 --> 01:10:49,037 And we walked around a bit, because we got hungry. 1325 01:10:49,072 --> 01:10:52,662 And we quickly discovered there was no food. 1326 01:10:52,696 --> 01:10:55,285 All the booths were out of food. 1327 01:10:55,320 --> 01:10:57,356 There was nothing. 1328 01:10:57,391 --> 01:10:59,910 We ran out of food. 1329 01:10:59,945 --> 01:11:04,294 Delivery trucks could not get through the traffic jams, 1330 01:11:04,329 --> 01:11:05,606 so there was no more food. 1331 01:11:05,640 --> 01:11:09,713 No soda, no burgers, no hot dogs, no nothing. 1332 01:11:09,748 --> 01:11:13,234 And then word spread very fast. 1333 01:11:13,269 --> 01:11:15,995 Sure, there was a sanitation crisis, 1334 01:11:16,030 --> 01:11:17,756 and there was a medical crisis, 1335 01:11:17,790 --> 01:11:19,689 but when the food started to go, 1336 01:11:19,723 --> 01:11:21,518 the producers knew that this could turn 1337 01:11:21,553 --> 01:11:24,763 into an even more immense problem. 1338 01:11:24,797 --> 01:11:28,491 But something really incredible happened. 1339 01:11:28,525 --> 01:11:30,631 The people of White Lake and Bethel 1340 01:11:30,665 --> 01:11:32,598 literally went in their pantries. 1341 01:11:32,633 --> 01:11:34,428 Anything that was in the refrigerator, 1342 01:11:34,462 --> 01:11:35,774 anything that was in the freezer, 1343 01:11:35,808 --> 01:11:38,259 anything that was in the house, 1344 01:11:38,294 --> 01:11:39,502 they contributed. 1345 01:11:39,536 --> 01:11:43,057 We got word over WVOS 1346 01:11:43,091 --> 01:11:45,197 that a lot of kids didn't have anything to eat. 1347 01:11:45,231 --> 01:11:46,854 Stuff was taken over to the school, 1348 01:11:46,888 --> 01:11:49,753 and they flew it to the, to the site. 1349 01:11:49,788 --> 01:11:52,342 I have a 19-year-old myself, 1350 01:11:52,377 --> 01:11:57,071 I felt that we got to give them a, a fair shake here. 1351 01:11:57,105 --> 01:12:00,626 Kids are hungry, you got to feed them. 1352 01:12:00,661 --> 01:12:04,906 Those helicopters were going over constantly. 1353 01:12:04,941 --> 01:12:07,737 And also a lot of the neighbors were involved 1354 01:12:07,771 --> 01:12:09,186 in efforts to make sandwiches 1355 01:12:09,221 --> 01:12:13,225 and get them to the, to the helicopters. 1356 01:12:13,259 --> 01:12:15,168 It was on the radio, "Bring whatever you can." 1357 01:12:15,192 --> 01:12:17,333 And I decided, we'll just send eggs, 1358 01:12:17,367 --> 01:12:19,369 because it's an egg area. 1359 01:12:19,404 --> 01:12:20,715 I tapped people for donations. 1360 01:12:20,750 --> 01:12:23,028 I said, "Look, give me cases of eggs." 1361 01:12:23,062 --> 01:12:26,894 So we hard-boiled hundreds of thousands of eggs. 1362 01:12:26,928 --> 01:12:28,285 We would never have said, 1363 01:12:28,309 --> 01:12:30,000 "We don't want any part of you, leave. 1364 01:12:30,035 --> 01:12:32,348 I don't care if you're hungry or starving." 1365 01:12:32,382 --> 01:12:35,868 That was not our communities. 1366 01:12:35,903 --> 01:12:37,905 Maybe we were hicks, but we did go, 1367 01:12:37,939 --> 01:12:41,322 as the Bible says, welcome the stranger. 1368 01:12:41,357 --> 01:12:42,599 They were hungry. 1369 01:12:42,634 --> 01:12:44,083 We fed them. 1370 01:12:45,568 --> 01:12:46,776 Helicopters came in 1371 01:12:46,810 --> 01:12:49,710 with anything people wanted to donate. 1372 01:12:49,744 --> 01:12:51,988 Like little bags of picnic supplies 1373 01:12:52,022 --> 01:12:55,716 or green beans... even a tiny can of olives. 1374 01:12:55,750 --> 01:12:57,614 You know, I just, "Yes! 1375 01:12:57,649 --> 01:12:59,236 "Bring it on! 1376 01:12:59,271 --> 01:13:04,380 We can take it and make it into food for the masses." 1377 01:13:04,414 --> 01:13:07,624 The Hog Farm had set up this huge kitchen, 1378 01:13:07,659 --> 01:13:10,524 and they were boiling brown rice 1379 01:13:10,558 --> 01:13:12,215 and frying up vegetables, 1380 01:13:12,249 --> 01:13:14,666 and it was fabulous. 1381 01:13:21,466 --> 01:13:25,159 I found out about the Hog Farm serving food 1382 01:13:25,193 --> 01:13:27,368 from the guy that sat next to me. 1383 01:13:27,403 --> 01:13:30,198 He says, "Yeah, man, they got free food up there. 1384 01:13:30,233 --> 01:13:32,511 You just, just go up there and get in line." 1385 01:13:34,444 --> 01:13:39,035 I and one of my friends offer to help, 1386 01:13:39,069 --> 01:13:42,176 and they just put us on a pot, 1387 01:13:42,210 --> 01:13:44,903 and we, we scooped it for people. 1388 01:13:46,283 --> 01:13:48,389 It was kind of cool to feel like, "Wow, 1389 01:13:48,424 --> 01:13:52,082 "I'm helpless here, as are most of these people, 1390 01:13:52,117 --> 01:13:55,051 "but there are people who are taking care of us, 1391 01:13:55,085 --> 01:13:59,711 and in a sense, we're taking care of each other." 1392 01:13:59,745 --> 01:14:02,265 People were good to one another. 1393 01:14:02,299 --> 01:14:05,233 I would see, I would see people 1394 01:14:05,268 --> 01:14:06,821 passing around a Coke or something; 1395 01:14:06,856 --> 01:14:09,306 other people were sharing their food. 1396 01:14:10,653 --> 01:14:12,793 Everybody around us had something, 1397 01:14:12,827 --> 01:14:15,036 and we just passed everything around. 1398 01:14:15,071 --> 01:14:16,831 It was like the loaves and the fishes, 1399 01:14:16,866 --> 01:14:19,109 it really was. 1400 01:14:19,144 --> 01:14:23,528 This was actually kind of a functioning city 1401 01:14:23,562 --> 01:14:25,771 out in the middle of nowhere, 1402 01:14:25,806 --> 01:14:27,808 and we realized that it was functioning 1403 01:14:27,842 --> 01:14:32,019 because of people pulling together. 1404 01:14:32,053 --> 01:14:36,023 It just had this feeling that, "This was ours. 1405 01:14:36,057 --> 01:14:37,783 "This was the new city. 1406 01:14:37,818 --> 01:14:41,442 This was the alternative city, and it worked." 1407 01:14:55,421 --> 01:14:58,252 Saturday afternoon, the show was good. 1408 01:14:58,286 --> 01:15:01,427 But Saturday night, we really came up to speed 1409 01:15:01,462 --> 01:15:03,153 when the sun went down. 1410 01:15:03,188 --> 01:15:07,054 ♪ Well, the little red rooster told the little brown hen ♪ 1411 01:15:07,088 --> 01:15:09,815 ♪ "Meet you at the barn about a half past ten" ♪ 1412 01:15:09,850 --> 01:15:11,748 ♪ Sing a last little boogie... ♪ 1413 01:15:11,783 --> 01:15:15,718 I guess we got to a point where we felt more comfortable, 1414 01:15:15,752 --> 01:15:18,686 and maybe we were proving 1415 01:15:18,721 --> 01:15:20,041 to the press and the outside world 1416 01:15:20,067 --> 01:15:21,931 that we knew what we were doing, 1417 01:15:21,965 --> 01:15:23,208 and that this was special, 1418 01:15:23,242 --> 01:15:24,968 that there was some kind of magic here. 1419 01:15:25,003 --> 01:15:27,695 And I would say that probably gave us the second wind. 1420 01:15:29,248 --> 01:15:31,354 I was sort of in a daze. 1421 01:15:31,388 --> 01:15:33,770 You'd been listening, watching music 1422 01:15:33,805 --> 01:15:35,531 starting in the afternoon 1423 01:15:35,565 --> 01:15:38,016 and going pretty much all through the night. 1424 01:15:38,050 --> 01:15:40,777 There's no way you couldn't get oversaturated 1425 01:15:40,812 --> 01:15:42,848 with the stimulus. 1426 01:15:42,883 --> 01:15:44,470 ♪ I want to take you higher 1427 01:15:44,505 --> 01:15:45,920 ♪ Higher 1428 01:15:45,955 --> 01:15:47,001 ♪ I want to take you higher 1429 01:15:47,025 --> 01:15:48,405 For me, 1430 01:15:48,440 --> 01:15:51,167 the most memorable performance that night 1431 01:15:51,201 --> 01:15:52,548 was Sly and the Family Stone. 1432 01:15:52,582 --> 01:15:54,273 ♪ I want to take you higher 1433 01:15:54,308 --> 01:15:56,586 The music, yes, but the, the crowd 1434 01:15:56,621 --> 01:16:01,384 and just feeling this incredible electricity. 1435 01:16:01,418 --> 01:16:03,593 I mean, it was the middle of the night, 1436 01:16:03,628 --> 01:16:06,596 and everybody was up dancing. 1437 01:16:06,631 --> 01:16:09,185 It was just a pulsing hillside 1438 01:16:09,219 --> 01:16:12,084 of hundreds of thousands of people. 1439 01:16:15,191 --> 01:16:16,779 ♪ I want to take you higher 1440 01:16:16,813 --> 01:16:18,263 ♪ Higher 1441 01:16:18,297 --> 01:16:19,954 ♪ I want to take you higher 1442 01:16:19,989 --> 01:16:21,749 ♪ Higher 1443 01:16:24,614 --> 01:16:26,374 I was in front of the stage, 1444 01:16:26,409 --> 01:16:28,618 shooting it, you know, taking pictures. 1445 01:16:28,653 --> 01:16:30,275 Roger Daltrey, up there, 1446 01:16:30,309 --> 01:16:34,003 with fringe on his cape flying around. 1447 01:16:34,037 --> 01:16:35,625 And he'd twirl that microphone around, 1448 01:16:35,660 --> 01:16:37,385 and, you know, he would just miss the floor, 1449 01:16:37,420 --> 01:16:39,156 and then it would come arcing through the air, 1450 01:16:39,180 --> 01:16:40,734 and he'd grab it just in time, 1451 01:16:40,768 --> 01:16:42,114 you know, to get into, 1452 01:16:42,149 --> 01:16:45,324 "Talkin' 'bout my generation." 1453 01:16:45,359 --> 01:16:46,992 And then there was Townshend leaping in the air, 1454 01:16:47,016 --> 01:16:49,777 and doing his splits, and landing on stage. 1455 01:16:49,812 --> 01:16:52,193 ♪ And don't try to dig what, what, what we all say ♪ 1456 01:16:52,228 --> 01:16:54,299 ♪ Talking 'bout my generation 1457 01:16:54,333 --> 01:16:56,784 "Talkin' 'bout my generation," 1458 01:16:56,819 --> 01:16:59,684 and that was my generation. 1459 01:16:59,718 --> 01:17:01,030 When they sang that song, 1460 01:17:01,064 --> 01:17:03,860 they, you know, elicited this clarion call, 1461 01:17:03,895 --> 01:17:05,241 and we went, "Rock and roll!" 1462 01:17:05,275 --> 01:17:09,072 ♪ This is my generation, baby 1463 01:17:13,663 --> 01:17:18,081 The Who was absolutely fantastic, 1464 01:17:18,116 --> 01:17:20,566 and they were still playing as the dawn came up. 1465 01:17:40,379 --> 01:17:42,554 All right, friends, you have seen the heavy groups. 1466 01:17:42,588 --> 01:17:45,868 Now you will see morning maniac music. 1467 01:17:45,902 --> 01:17:47,870 Believe me, yeah. 1468 01:17:47,904 --> 01:17:49,872 It's the new dawn. 1469 01:17:52,115 --> 01:17:55,878 The regular guys and Nicky Hopkins. 1470 01:18:00,261 --> 01:18:01,549 I could barely remember our performance, 1471 01:18:01,573 --> 01:18:04,058 because it was 6:30 in the morning. 1472 01:18:04,093 --> 01:18:06,992 We just went out and played as best we could. 1473 01:18:07,027 --> 01:18:09,108 We were pretty burned, though, by the time we got onstage. 1474 01:18:09,132 --> 01:18:10,858 Good morning, people! 1475 01:18:10,893 --> 01:18:13,516 And we could see there was a lot of people just asleep. 1476 01:18:13,550 --> 01:18:16,277 And the fires were starting to go out, 1477 01:18:16,312 --> 01:18:18,935 and people were crashing. 1478 01:18:21,075 --> 01:18:23,422 I was walking around, and everybody was sleeping. 1479 01:18:23,457 --> 01:18:29,152 I mean, people were horizontal all over the place, you know? 1480 01:18:29,187 --> 01:18:31,154 It looked like after a big party. 1481 01:18:33,709 --> 01:18:38,196 ♪ Sunday morning 1482 01:18:38,230 --> 01:18:42,821 ♪ Brings the dawn in 1483 01:18:42,856 --> 01:18:47,170 ♪ It's just a restless feeling 1484 01:18:47,205 --> 01:18:52,279 ♪ By my side 1485 01:18:52,313 --> 01:18:57,974 ♪ Watch out, the world's behind you ♪ 1486 01:18:58,009 --> 01:18:59,365 Good morning. 1487 01:18:59,389 --> 01:19:02,185 What we have in mind is breakfast in bed 1488 01:19:02,220 --> 01:19:05,810 for 400,000. 1489 01:19:05,844 --> 01:19:10,090 Now, it's not going to be steak and eggs or anything, 1490 01:19:10,124 --> 01:19:13,887 but it's gonna be good food, and we're gonna get it to you. 1491 01:19:13,921 --> 01:19:16,096 We're all feeding each other. 1492 01:19:18,339 --> 01:19:22,274 We must be in heaven, man! 1493 01:19:22,309 --> 01:19:24,207 What we served was plain raw oats 1494 01:19:24,242 --> 01:19:27,038 with honey and powdered milk mixed up, 1495 01:19:27,072 --> 01:19:29,247 'cause it wasn't any time to toast oats. 1496 01:19:29,281 --> 01:19:31,007 And, you know, it was just, 1497 01:19:31,042 --> 01:19:34,562 we threw nuts and seeds and raisins in it. 1498 01:19:34,597 --> 01:19:37,358 And I think we had ten serving stations, 1499 01:19:37,393 --> 01:19:40,189 and the lines of people in front of each of the serving stations 1500 01:19:40,223 --> 01:19:42,225 were as long as you could see. 1501 01:19:45,366 --> 01:19:48,128 The Yasgurs supplied us with milk and yogurt. 1502 01:19:48,162 --> 01:19:51,648 And it was just like a gift from an angel. 1503 01:19:51,683 --> 01:19:54,928 ♪ Sunday morning 1504 01:19:54,962 --> 01:19:57,862 ♪ Sunday morning 1505 01:20:00,312 --> 01:20:03,143 We have a gentleman with us. 1506 01:20:03,177 --> 01:20:04,938 It's the gentleman upon whose farm we are, 1507 01:20:04,972 --> 01:20:06,491 Mr. Max Yasgur. 1508 01:20:09,632 --> 01:20:13,498 In the early afternoon, Max came down to the stage, 1509 01:20:13,532 --> 01:20:15,062 and he said, "I'd like to speak to the crowd." 1510 01:20:15,086 --> 01:20:16,535 And I said, 1511 01:20:16,570 --> 01:20:20,194 "I think the crowd would very much like to meet you." 1512 01:20:20,229 --> 01:20:21,817 Is this on? 1513 01:20:28,409 --> 01:20:31,102 I'm a farmer, I don't know... 1514 01:20:35,796 --> 01:20:39,455 I don't know how to speak to 20 people at one time, 1515 01:20:39,489 --> 01:20:41,802 let alone a crowd like this. 1516 01:20:43,769 --> 01:20:48,878 But I think you people have proven something to the world. 1517 01:20:48,913 --> 01:20:50,776 Not only to town of Bethel, 1518 01:20:50,811 --> 01:20:52,606 or Sullivan County, or New York state, 1519 01:20:52,640 --> 01:20:54,988 you've proven something to the world. 1520 01:20:55,022 --> 01:20:59,509 The important thing that you've proven to the world 1521 01:20:59,544 --> 01:21:02,685 is that a half a million kids... and I call you kids, 1522 01:21:02,719 --> 01:21:05,619 because I have children that are older than you are... 1523 01:21:05,653 --> 01:21:08,829 a half a million young people can get together 1524 01:21:08,864 --> 01:21:12,212 and have three days of fun and music, 1525 01:21:12,246 --> 01:21:14,559 and have nothing but fun and music. 1526 01:21:14,593 --> 01:21:16,595 And I God bless you for it. 1527 01:21:20,151 --> 01:21:22,084 It was an affirmation, you know, 1528 01:21:22,118 --> 01:21:24,086 that instead of being angry, 1529 01:21:24,120 --> 01:21:27,434 that he was that positive about us. 1530 01:21:27,468 --> 01:21:31,403 And I'm sure that his fields were just destroyed. 1531 01:21:31,438 --> 01:21:35,131 But if a conservative Upstate New York farmer 1532 01:21:35,166 --> 01:21:36,236 could feel that way, 1533 01:21:36,270 --> 01:21:38,894 well, that was pretty cool. 1534 01:21:38,928 --> 01:21:43,553 In that moment, I realized, being in the middle of it, 1535 01:21:43,588 --> 01:21:46,039 that not only was Woodstock bigger 1536 01:21:46,073 --> 01:21:47,833 than we ever could have imagined, 1537 01:21:47,868 --> 01:21:52,700 but it was symbolically even bigger. 1538 01:21:57,982 --> 01:22:00,916 Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Joe Cocker. 1539 01:22:00,950 --> 01:22:02,331 Let's go for Sunday! 1540 01:22:02,365 --> 01:22:04,057 Yes, yes, well, good afternoon. 1541 01:22:04,091 --> 01:22:08,889 And this title just about puts this all into focus. 1542 01:22:08,924 --> 01:22:11,616 It's called "With a Little Help From My Friends." 1543 01:22:14,619 --> 01:22:21,039 ♪ What would you do if I sang out of tune ♪ 1544 01:22:21,074 --> 01:22:27,045 ♪ Would you stand up and walk out on me ♪ 1545 01:22:27,080 --> 01:22:34,080 ♪ Lend me your ears and I'll sing you a song ♪ 1546 01:22:34,535 --> 01:22:38,332 ♪ I will try not to sing out of key ♪ 1547 01:22:38,367 --> 01:22:40,990 ♪ Oh, baby, I get by 1548 01:22:41,025 --> 01:22:44,166 ♪ By with a little help from my friends ♪ 1549 01:22:44,200 --> 01:22:45,788 ♪ All I need is my brother 1550 01:22:45,822 --> 01:22:48,998 ♪ By with a little help from my friends ♪ 1551 01:22:49,033 --> 01:22:52,760 ♪ Yeah, tell you, I'm gonna try a way ♪ 1552 01:22:52,795 --> 01:22:56,868 ♪ By with a little help from my friends ♪ 1553 01:22:56,902 --> 01:22:59,053 I really liked what Joe Cocker was singing about, 1554 01:22:59,077 --> 01:23:04,048 because in one sense, I had 450,000 friends. 1555 01:23:13,747 --> 01:23:16,094 When we got into "Little Help," 1556 01:23:16,129 --> 01:23:20,029 I just felt that we'd really caught a massive consciousness 1557 01:23:20,064 --> 01:23:22,273 in the crowd. 1558 01:23:22,307 --> 01:23:24,068 It was a powerful feeling. 1559 01:23:25,517 --> 01:23:28,382 That's Joe Cocker! 1560 01:23:28,417 --> 01:23:33,008 And then somebody yelled at me, "Joe, look over your shoulder." 1561 01:23:35,079 --> 01:23:36,839 It was hot as could be. 1562 01:23:36,873 --> 01:23:39,876 And you look up in the sky behind the audience, 1563 01:23:39,911 --> 01:23:42,500 and you can see these black clouds 1564 01:23:42,534 --> 01:23:44,433 like Armageddon coming at you. 1565 01:23:44,467 --> 01:23:45,997 It looks like we're going to get a bit of rain, 1566 01:23:46,021 --> 01:23:48,644 so you better cover up. 1567 01:23:48,678 --> 01:23:52,441 All of you up in the towers, please come down. 1568 01:23:52,475 --> 01:23:53,866 You're making it very, very dangerous. 1569 01:23:53,890 --> 01:23:56,203 Hanging on these big light stands 1570 01:23:56,238 --> 01:23:57,825 were a bunch of kids who had used them 1571 01:23:57,860 --> 01:23:59,793 to get a better perch to watch the show from. 1572 01:23:59,827 --> 01:24:05,040 People screamed, "Come down, get down from there!" 1573 01:24:05,074 --> 01:24:07,811 All right, everybody, just sit down, wrap yourself up. 1574 01:24:07,835 --> 01:24:11,287 We're gonna have to have to ride it out. 1575 01:24:11,322 --> 01:24:15,912 Jody, get off the stage. 1576 01:24:15,947 --> 01:24:17,914 Get off the stage. 1577 01:24:20,158 --> 01:24:24,680 I mean, all hell started breaking loose. 1578 01:24:24,714 --> 01:24:26,958 And then, Barry Melton of Country Joe and the Fish 1579 01:24:26,992 --> 01:24:28,408 grabbed a mic. 1580 01:24:28,442 --> 01:24:31,204 No rain, no rain, no rain! 1581 01:24:31,238 --> 01:24:36,726 No rain, no rain, no rain, no rain! 1582 01:24:36,761 --> 01:24:43,761 No rain, no rain, no rain, no rain, no rain! 1583 01:24:45,459 --> 01:24:46,840 And then it hit. 1584 01:24:46,874 --> 01:24:51,258 It hit like a major, you know, country storm. 1585 01:24:51,293 --> 01:24:55,090 It was not a tornado, but it had that kind of feel to it. 1586 01:24:56,505 --> 01:24:58,541 Everyone scrambled to cover equipment. 1587 01:24:58,576 --> 01:25:03,063 I mean, there was a billion volts of equipment. 1588 01:25:03,098 --> 01:25:05,238 You wouldn't believe the amount of electrical energy 1589 01:25:05,272 --> 01:25:07,999 on the stage and in those towers. 1590 01:25:08,033 --> 01:25:10,864 During the storm, I learned 1591 01:25:10,898 --> 01:25:14,937 that 50,000-volt cables had become unearthed. 1592 01:25:14,971 --> 01:25:18,630 Then we could have a mass electrocution. 1593 01:25:18,665 --> 01:25:21,323 Fortunately, that didn't happen. 1594 01:25:26,017 --> 01:25:29,917 There were a lot of people who had plastic and blankets. 1595 01:25:29,952 --> 01:25:31,609 Of course, the blankets got soaked. 1596 01:25:31,643 --> 01:25:34,508 You know, you either just covered up, 1597 01:25:34,543 --> 01:25:39,789 or you just held your head up and enjoyed it. 1598 01:25:50,835 --> 01:25:53,803 The outside world thought it was a disaster area. 1599 01:25:53,838 --> 01:25:57,186 Well, that's not what we thought. 1600 01:25:57,221 --> 01:26:01,915 And so people started playing in the mud like children. 1601 01:26:01,949 --> 01:26:04,814 It was like they were six years old, 1602 01:26:04,849 --> 01:26:09,164 going down a waterslide in their front yard. 1603 01:26:23,005 --> 01:26:26,871 After the rain, the crowd really thinned out. 1604 01:26:26,905 --> 01:26:32,842 I guess a lot of people just wanted to get back home. 1605 01:26:34,948 --> 01:26:36,950 I had to go to work the next day. 1606 01:26:36,984 --> 01:26:39,332 So, you know, like a lot of people, 1607 01:26:39,366 --> 01:26:41,506 we hiked back to where the car was 1608 01:26:41,541 --> 01:26:44,026 and went home. 1609 01:26:46,718 --> 01:26:49,514 For everybody at the festival, 1610 01:26:49,549 --> 01:26:53,138 battling the elements was a constant struggle. 1611 01:26:53,173 --> 01:26:56,107 They were plagued by weather from the get-go. 1612 01:26:56,141 --> 01:26:59,869 Then after the Sunday storm, the site was a mess. 1613 01:26:59,904 --> 01:27:02,389 But the festival went on. 1614 01:27:04,046 --> 01:27:05,185 Marijuana! 1615 01:27:05,220 --> 01:27:07,739 Country Joe and the Fish was first up. 1616 01:27:13,918 --> 01:27:16,817 There were a lot of great performances that night. 1617 01:27:16,852 --> 01:27:19,475 But I think the one that really stood out for most people 1618 01:27:19,510 --> 01:27:21,339 was Crosby, Stills, and Nash, 1619 01:27:21,374 --> 01:27:23,479 because it was their first time 1620 01:27:23,514 --> 01:27:24,860 they had ever performed together. 1621 01:27:24,894 --> 01:27:26,448 ...Stills, and Nash. 1622 01:27:27,932 --> 01:27:30,279 I remember being terrified. 1623 01:27:30,314 --> 01:27:33,489 Nobody had seen us get up and sing harmony together. 1624 01:27:33,524 --> 01:27:35,284 Nobody had seen it, this was it. 1625 01:27:35,319 --> 01:27:37,700 This was the first time. 1626 01:27:37,735 --> 01:27:40,634 ♪ It's getting to the point 1627 01:27:40,669 --> 01:27:45,294 ♪ Where I'm no fun anymore 1628 01:27:45,329 --> 01:27:52,128 There were moments where the music was so mesmerizing, 1629 01:27:52,163 --> 01:27:54,786 so internalized, 1630 01:27:54,821 --> 01:27:59,308 that I became the music I was listening to. 1631 01:27:59,343 --> 01:28:01,517 I remember sitting in the mud 1632 01:28:01,552 --> 01:28:03,726 listening to Crosby, Stills, and Nash, 1633 01:28:03,761 --> 01:28:06,557 looking at the sheer beauty of the night sky, 1634 01:28:06,591 --> 01:28:11,044 wrapped in a blanket of music. 1635 01:28:11,078 --> 01:28:14,737 It was the feeling of oneness with it all. 1636 01:28:32,376 --> 01:28:35,033 The last morning of the festival, 1637 01:28:35,068 --> 01:28:38,727 I'm wandering through people rising up out of the mud. 1638 01:28:38,761 --> 01:28:41,730 And this amazing music, suddenly... 1639 01:28:43,973 --> 01:28:47,011 It was Jimi Hendrix just filling my ears 1640 01:28:47,045 --> 01:28:51,395 with the wonder of the national anthem. 1641 01:29:00,956 --> 01:29:05,478 I was backstage writing up some notes, 1642 01:29:05,512 --> 01:29:11,276 when suddenly, into my head stabbed this sound. 1643 01:29:14,245 --> 01:29:19,250 It sounded exactly like rockets, missiles, 1644 01:29:19,284 --> 01:29:20,527 and bombs bursting in air. 1645 01:29:22,702 --> 01:29:26,982 I'd never heard anything like that in my life. 1646 01:29:32,850 --> 01:29:35,266 We're at the most peaceful gathering 1647 01:29:35,300 --> 01:29:38,096 that was probably happening on the planet at the time. 1648 01:29:38,131 --> 01:29:41,237 And he hooked us up with Vietnam. 1649 01:29:41,272 --> 01:29:46,346 It was the devastation and the brutality and the insanity. 1650 01:29:50,074 --> 01:29:52,594 That was a quintessential piece of art. 1651 01:30:09,369 --> 01:30:11,889 There was an essence that is indescribable. 1652 01:30:11,923 --> 01:30:13,960 You can feel it in your body, 1653 01:30:13,994 --> 01:30:16,549 you can feel it right here in your heart, 1654 01:30:16,583 --> 01:30:18,654 when you know that this is life. 1655 01:30:18,689 --> 01:30:21,381 This is the essence of life. 1656 01:30:21,416 --> 01:30:25,109 He had it, and he gave it to us. 1657 01:30:38,950 --> 01:30:41,056 Everybody was so still. 1658 01:30:41,090 --> 01:30:45,543 Most of the crowd had left. 1659 01:30:45,578 --> 01:30:47,131 I was onstage. 1660 01:30:47,165 --> 01:30:49,236 I was shooting right next to him. 1661 01:30:49,271 --> 01:30:51,929 Just, God, it was just a moment, you know, 1662 01:30:51,963 --> 01:30:53,758 that was just wonderful. 1663 01:30:53,793 --> 01:30:55,277 It's his guitar ringing out. 1664 01:31:01,007 --> 01:31:03,630 And then suddenly, it was all over. 1665 01:31:12,363 --> 01:31:18,714 The site looked like Civil War pictures of battlefields. 1666 01:31:18,749 --> 01:31:23,443 I was terrified I might find somebody dead. 1667 01:31:23,478 --> 01:31:27,447 And so I walked all of the site. 1668 01:31:27,482 --> 01:31:31,278 And it stank, it really stank. 1669 01:31:31,313 --> 01:31:34,454 There were just a few people wandering around. 1670 01:31:34,489 --> 01:31:35,766 Nobody injured, nobody dead. 1671 01:31:35,800 --> 01:31:38,631 A great relief. 1672 01:31:38,665 --> 01:31:42,255 And then we started the cleanup. 1673 01:31:42,289 --> 01:31:44,982 What was left behind was this incredible sea 1674 01:31:45,016 --> 01:31:49,262 of soggy, wet sleeping bags and cardboard boxes 1675 01:31:49,296 --> 01:31:50,746 and tents that were all, you know, 1676 01:31:50,781 --> 01:31:52,610 knocked down and trampled on. 1677 01:31:52,645 --> 01:31:56,959 All this flotsam and jetsam. 1678 01:31:58,202 --> 01:31:59,893 We stayed for a while, 1679 01:31:59,928 --> 01:32:02,206 helping clean up trash. 1680 01:32:02,240 --> 01:32:08,143 There were a lot of people out there helping clean up. 1681 01:32:11,111 --> 01:32:14,667 We so did not want to leave. 1682 01:32:14,701 --> 01:32:18,187 We kind of sensed that, you know, 1683 01:32:18,222 --> 01:32:20,983 we could change the world for three days, 1684 01:32:21,018 --> 01:32:23,572 but the rest of the world wasn't with us, 1685 01:32:23,607 --> 01:32:27,576 and we knew that it was going to be a real culture shock 1686 01:32:27,611 --> 01:32:30,303 coming back into society. 1687 01:32:30,337 --> 01:32:35,998 More than 350,000 people came looking for peace and music. 1688 01:32:36,033 --> 01:32:39,346 Many said they learned a lot about themselves 1689 01:32:39,381 --> 01:32:42,487 and learned a lot about getting along together 1690 01:32:42,522 --> 01:32:43,972 and priorities. 1691 01:32:44,006 --> 01:32:47,700 And for most, that alone makes it all worthwhile. 1692 01:32:50,530 --> 01:32:55,673 We realized that we were part of this amazing event 1693 01:32:55,708 --> 01:32:59,677 that nothing like it ever was before. 1694 01:32:59,712 --> 01:33:04,682 The festival became a symbol of intelligence and humanity 1695 01:33:04,717 --> 01:33:09,860 and cooperation and love and affection. 1696 01:33:09,894 --> 01:33:14,036 It was the start of a phenomenal change 1697 01:33:14,071 --> 01:33:17,488 in a lot of people's lives. 1698 01:33:17,522 --> 01:33:21,009 When I realized, Friday night and Saturday morning, 1699 01:33:21,043 --> 01:33:24,875 that we were getting up close to the half-a-million mark, 1700 01:33:24,909 --> 01:33:28,568 and there was a sea of people here, 1701 01:33:28,603 --> 01:33:30,812 I became quite apprehensive. 1702 01:33:30,846 --> 01:33:32,227 Uh... 1703 01:33:32,261 --> 01:33:35,023 Thoughts flashed through my mind 1704 01:33:35,057 --> 01:33:39,372 of some other problems that they have had throughout the country. 1705 01:33:39,406 --> 01:33:41,305 And these kids, 1706 01:33:41,339 --> 01:33:44,688 these young people made me feel guilty today, 1707 01:33:44,722 --> 01:33:46,275 because there were no problems. 1708 01:33:46,310 --> 01:33:50,383 They proved to me, and they proved to the whole world 1709 01:33:50,417 --> 01:33:51,878 that they didn't come up for any problems. 1710 01:33:51,902 --> 01:33:53,351 They came up 1711 01:33:53,386 --> 01:33:54,846 for exactly what they said they were coming up for, 1712 01:33:54,870 --> 01:33:57,942 for three days of music and peace. 1713 01:33:57,977 --> 01:34:04,293 It was a mark in cosmic time. 1714 01:34:04,328 --> 01:34:06,882 I have no doubt about that. 1715 01:34:06,917 --> 01:34:09,298 I'm not saying it never happened before 1716 01:34:09,333 --> 01:34:12,129 or that it couldn't happen in the future. 1717 01:34:12,163 --> 01:34:18,894 But that, that stopped the clocks for three days. 1718 01:34:18,929 --> 01:34:22,967 I felt like I had finally gotten to fully experience 1719 01:34:23,002 --> 01:34:28,593 what I was hoping the counterculture meant. 1720 01:34:28,628 --> 01:34:31,251 Woodstock was a very powerful confirmation 1721 01:34:31,286 --> 01:34:33,426 that, "Yeah, this is what you're looking for, 1722 01:34:33,460 --> 01:34:38,189 and that you're headed in the right direction." 1723 01:34:40,433 --> 01:34:42,435 Everyone looking after one another, 1724 01:34:42,469 --> 01:34:44,644 everybody caring about one another. 1725 01:34:44,679 --> 01:34:48,406 I mean, once I experienced that, 1726 01:34:48,441 --> 01:34:53,273 I made it the basis for the whole rest of my life. 1727 01:35:01,385 --> 01:35:05,251 At Woodstock, we tried to let the audience know, 1728 01:35:05,285 --> 01:35:06,977 in every way that we could, 1729 01:35:07,011 --> 01:35:09,807 that we believed in them. 1730 01:35:09,842 --> 01:35:13,638 That inside them was a loving nature, 1731 01:35:13,673 --> 01:35:19,092 a decency, and a fineness of spirit. 1732 01:35:19,127 --> 01:35:21,198 You can forget it sometimes, 1733 01:35:21,232 --> 01:35:27,169 but very few of us want to be other than that. 1734 01:35:27,204 --> 01:35:29,206 You just need the opportunity. 1735 01:35:52,574 --> 01:35:58,545 ♪ In the chilly hours and minutes of uncertainty ♪ 1736 01:35:58,580 --> 01:36:05,580 ♪ I want to be in the warm heart of your loving mind ♪ 1737 01:36:07,900 --> 01:36:12,318 ♪ To feel you all around me 1738 01:36:12,352 --> 01:36:16,805 ♪ And to take your hand along the sand ♪ 1739 01:36:16,840 --> 01:36:23,840 ♪ Ah, but I may as well try and catch the wind ♪ 1740 01:36:24,848 --> 01:36:29,335 ♪ When sundown pales the sky 1741 01:36:29,369 --> 01:36:32,407 ♪ I want to hide a while behind your smile ♪ 1742 01:36:32,441 --> 01:36:38,689 ♪ And everywhere I'd look, your eyes I'd find ♪ 1743 01:36:41,657 --> 01:36:47,871 ♪ For me to love you now would be the sweetest thing ♪ 1744 01:36:47,905 --> 01:36:49,527 ♪ 'Twould make me sing 1745 01:36:49,562 --> 01:36:56,562 ♪ Ah, but I may as well try and catch the wind ♪ 1746 01:37:09,409 --> 01:37:12,412 ♪ When rain has hung the leaves with tears ♪ 1747 01:37:12,447 --> 01:37:17,348 ♪ I want you near to kill my fears ♪ 1748 01:37:17,383 --> 01:37:21,559 ♪ To help me to leave all my blues behind... ♪