1 00:00:46,922 --> 00:00:50,176 I watch my 16-month-old son, and he's fearless, 2 00:00:50,300 --> 00:00:54,146 and he wants to just walk out into the shore break. 3 00:00:56,807 --> 00:00:59,105 I mean, there's something so interesting about that, 4 00:00:59,226 --> 00:01:02,196 to watch him just stare at the ocean, stare at waves coming in, 5 00:01:02,312 --> 00:01:06,533 and watch them just crash on the shore, and that's super entertaining. 6 00:01:12,072 --> 00:01:14,700 So much of it is just, you know, you put your feet in the water, 7 00:01:14,825 --> 00:01:19,126 and you feel your toes sink into the sand, and to feel that draw, 8 00:01:19,246 --> 00:01:23,467 the pull of the tides and the surge of the shore break... 9 00:01:23,584 --> 00:01:25,586 You know, and you want to go out deeper. 10 00:01:42,603 --> 00:01:46,858 You could live for three months on 100 bucks. 11 00:01:46,982 --> 00:01:49,110 We didn't think of it as any kind of a culture. 12 00:01:49,234 --> 00:01:52,613 We just thought of it as like, "Aren't we lucky to be doing this?" 13 00:01:59,244 --> 00:02:01,417 There was less than 15 chairlifts in the world, 14 00:02:01,580 --> 00:02:04,675 and I bought my first pair of skis for two dollars. 15 00:02:11,798 --> 00:02:14,768 We were kind of disenfranchised from society. 16 00:02:14,885 --> 00:02:18,389 I mean, we had totally different lifestyles than our parents. 17 00:02:23,477 --> 00:02:26,356 It was obvious that this was going to go someplace, 18 00:02:26,521 --> 00:02:30,401 but, man, we were like broke hippies. 19 00:02:35,322 --> 00:02:39,043 We were kind of on the low rung of the totem pole. 20 00:02:39,201 --> 00:02:44,549 You were kind of an outlaw, kind of an outcast. 21 00:02:45,582 --> 00:02:48,085 And there was no future in that. 22 00:03:28,542 --> 00:03:35,266 You're 100% focused on what you're doing right now, this instant. 23 00:03:35,424 --> 00:03:39,270 This instant is the most important thing in all of your life. 24 00:03:41,596 --> 00:03:45,942 The past is the past, and the future... Well, who knows what's coming? 25 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:34,427 Somehow, every time you do it, at whatever level, 26 00:05:34,543 --> 00:05:37,968 I mean, whether it's your first day 27 00:05:38,088 --> 00:05:40,887 or you've been doing it your whole life... 28 00:05:41,883 --> 00:05:47,515 It somehow manages to free you from a lot of the things in life 29 00:05:47,639 --> 00:05:51,485 that are going to try and sink you, try and drag you down, 30 00:05:51,601 --> 00:05:56,653 that are going to try and make you unhappy or negative. 31 00:05:57,941 --> 00:06:00,785 It somehow allows you to leave all that behind 32 00:06:00,902 --> 00:06:06,784 for maybe just a moment, but sometimes that moment's enough. 33 00:06:12,372 --> 00:06:16,718 It's a basic instinct of a human being, his search for freedom. 34 00:06:16,835 --> 00:06:22,558 And still the search for freedom is within all of us. 35 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:28,514 Whether you're young or old, male or female, it's the same thing. 36 00:06:28,638 --> 00:06:30,766 It's that thrill of the first ride, 37 00:06:30,891 --> 00:06:34,612 and once it gets under your skin, you can never stop. 38 00:06:37,188 --> 00:06:42,160 We would all be in prison. I think. 39 00:06:42,986 --> 00:06:45,080 If you're kind of a misfit kid and you want to rebel, 40 00:06:45,196 --> 00:06:47,290 you need a place to do that in a positive way. 41 00:06:47,449 --> 00:06:49,417 Some guys grab skateboards and did it. 42 00:06:49,534 --> 00:06:52,663 Other guys grabbed climbing ropes and came up here. 43 00:06:55,999 --> 00:06:59,469 My number-one goal was to cover the Earth with bikes. 44 00:06:59,586 --> 00:07:02,430 You know, it's going to happen. This is going to happen. 45 00:07:02,547 --> 00:07:04,766 There's no doubt. It's just a matter of time. 46 00:07:13,934 --> 00:07:17,063 To me, being in the wilderness is what it's all about. 47 00:07:17,187 --> 00:07:21,363 Wilderness is the battery that recharges all of your energy. 48 00:07:21,524 --> 00:07:23,902 Gives us life, gives us inspiration. 49 00:07:24,027 --> 00:07:29,204 You're touching it. You're feeling it. You're a part of the cliff. 50 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:36,628 You understand the power of this thing that you're interacting with. 51 00:07:41,169 --> 00:07:43,843 I think what motivated me when I was young 52 00:07:43,964 --> 00:07:47,138 and what motivates me now are basically the same things. 53 00:07:47,258 --> 00:07:51,559 That sense of glide, and that sense of weightlessness. 54 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:54,274 There's a host of sports now that didn't used to exist, 55 00:07:54,391 --> 00:07:56,268 and they all have that same sensation 56 00:07:56,393 --> 00:08:00,023 that is sort of core to a lot of people's nature. 57 00:08:02,565 --> 00:08:04,863 Adventure, to me, 58 00:08:04,985 --> 00:08:08,910 is just getting out of your comfort zone and going into the unknown. 59 00:08:09,030 --> 00:08:17,165 That's where I feel every emotion of life and feel the most alive. 60 00:08:25,422 --> 00:08:29,052 Most sports are a form of art. It's no different than an artist 61 00:08:29,175 --> 00:08:32,054 having a big piece of canvas and a paintbrush. 62 00:08:32,178 --> 00:08:36,399 Having a skateboard and going out in the city is a similar thing. 63 00:08:36,558 --> 00:08:39,027 Skateboarding happens to be one of those sports 64 00:08:39,144 --> 00:08:42,239 that allows you to push pretty far into a creative place. 65 00:08:55,285 --> 00:08:58,164 Well, I just wanted to see what it felt like to be fifth gear, pinned, 66 00:08:58,288 --> 00:09:00,336 and just sail in the air as long as I could. 67 00:09:00,457 --> 00:09:03,210 It just seemed like such a great idea. 68 00:09:21,144 --> 00:09:24,148 When I started surfing, there were maybe, you know, 69 00:09:24,272 --> 00:09:27,867 not more than a thousand or two surfers in the world, for sure. 70 00:09:27,984 --> 00:09:30,237 So we felt very, very elite 71 00:09:30,361 --> 00:09:35,162 because we knew about this thing that the mainstream had no idea existed. 72 00:09:37,077 --> 00:09:41,423 Surfing was the antithesis of organized social behavior when it began. 73 00:09:42,874 --> 00:09:45,593 See all those guys in their cars leaving for their nine-to-five? 74 00:09:45,710 --> 00:09:47,633 Who's got it right, them or us? 75 00:09:48,505 --> 00:09:52,726 And that was the question. That was the question. 76 00:10:05,897 --> 00:10:12,872 A bum is somebody who won't work, and I've never worked, so that fits. 77 00:10:14,072 --> 00:10:18,498 If you love what you're doing, it isn't work. It's fun. 78 00:10:18,660 --> 00:10:22,290 I made my first movie in '49, '50. 79 00:10:22,413 --> 00:10:25,917 I did all the photography, all the editing, stole the music, 80 00:10:26,042 --> 00:10:30,343 booked the shows, got the ski clubs to put it on, designed the posters. 81 00:10:31,339 --> 00:10:34,468 I showed up on time, set up the projector, set up the screen, 82 00:10:34,634 --> 00:10:37,183 set up the microphone and the PA system, 83 00:10:37,303 --> 00:10:40,022 and narrated the show live. 84 00:10:40,140 --> 00:10:41,687 110 cities in one year. 85 00:11:04,122 --> 00:11:06,875 I made movies of people skiing. 86 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:09,298 Now, of course they said, "Who is going to watch that?" 87 00:11:09,419 --> 00:11:12,673 They were right in a lot of cases, because there was many times, 88 00:11:12,797 --> 00:11:14,265 I can't tell you how many, 89 00:11:14,382 --> 00:11:18,478 where I showed up in a high school auditorium, 1,000 seats, 1200 seats, 90 00:11:18,595 --> 00:11:21,269 and there'd be eight or ten people there and that was all. 91 00:11:21,431 --> 00:11:24,230 But those eight or ten people, I really screwed up their lives, 92 00:11:24,350 --> 00:11:28,071 because at least two or three of them took up skiing. 93 00:12:47,141 --> 00:12:50,190 We all tried to figure out something we could do 94 00:12:50,311 --> 00:12:53,315 that we could stay at the beach and live how we wanted to live. 95 00:12:55,817 --> 00:12:57,945 I mean, obviously, like, a surfer would rather live 96 00:12:58,069 --> 00:13:01,164 in an expand-o trailer on a perfect point break 97 00:13:01,281 --> 00:13:03,124 than have a mansion in Beverly Hills 98 00:13:03,241 --> 00:13:05,790 with 45 servants and eight Rolls Royces. 99 00:13:05,910 --> 00:13:08,914 I mean, it's just where your priorities are. 100 00:13:10,206 --> 00:13:14,882 At the time, if you go, "I'm a surfer," they go, "Oh, God, poor guy." 101 00:13:15,003 --> 00:13:18,974 The high school I went to had 3,000 kids, and I was the only surfer. 102 00:13:19,090 --> 00:13:21,809 - And where was that? - That was in Long Beach. 103 00:13:24,846 --> 00:13:27,474 In 1959, the movie "Gidget" came out, 104 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:33,318 and surfing went from just a small amount of surfers, trace amount, 105 00:13:33,438 --> 00:13:36,487 to several million by '63. 106 00:13:36,607 --> 00:13:41,864 The Endless Summer came out in 1964, '65, and opened in Kansas City. 107 00:13:41,988 --> 00:13:43,706 And there were guys driving cars around 108 00:13:43,865 --> 00:13:46,744 with surfboards sticking out the trunk that had never seen the ocean. 109 00:13:55,001 --> 00:13:57,129 "Endless Summer" showed the rest of the world 110 00:13:57,253 --> 00:13:58,550 what surfing was really like, 111 00:13:58,671 --> 00:14:01,766 and it was correct for the people that were in it. 112 00:14:01,924 --> 00:14:03,972 It entertained a general audience 113 00:14:04,135 --> 00:14:06,604 who didn't know anything about the sport. 114 00:14:06,721 --> 00:14:08,723 It's just a home movie. You just shoot it, 115 00:14:08,890 --> 00:14:12,645 and then when you get home, you look at the footage and edit it. 116 00:14:12,769 --> 00:14:14,237 But that's what I'd always done. 117 00:14:14,354 --> 00:14:21,329 We shot, edited, narrated, not because I thought I was good at it. 118 00:14:21,444 --> 00:14:25,574 It was the only one I could afford that would work for 50 cents an hour. 119 00:14:27,116 --> 00:14:30,711 Every time a new movie would come out, you'd go to the opening, 120 00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:33,749 and it was a gathering of the clan. 121 00:14:33,915 --> 00:14:36,759 What the surfers found in them that was so compelling 122 00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:39,755 was what other good surfers looked like, what they were doing. 123 00:14:39,921 --> 00:14:42,765 So they were the basic form of communication. 124 00:14:42,924 --> 00:14:46,269 And the surf magazines came along in the early '60s, 125 00:14:46,386 --> 00:14:48,730 and it was the beginning of the lifestyle culture. 126 00:14:48,930 --> 00:14:51,353 It was the first time they'd had a language 127 00:14:51,474 --> 00:14:56,401 and a dress code and behavior that left where you did it 128 00:14:56,521 --> 00:14:58,944 and was taken to school, or wherever you went. 129 00:14:59,065 --> 00:15:01,784 And then the funny thing about surfing is, 130 00:15:01,901 --> 00:15:03,619 is that it spawned skateboarding. 131 00:15:03,736 --> 00:15:07,661 And then skateboarding urbanized and came back and influenced surfing. 132 00:15:07,782 --> 00:15:11,912 So there's all kinds of cultural cross-pollination. 133 00:15:12,912 --> 00:15:16,166 The clothing industry caught hold in the early '70s, 134 00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:18,839 and this thing went ballistic. 135 00:15:22,296 --> 00:15:24,799 If you were to ask me back then if we were going to have 136 00:15:24,966 --> 00:15:28,846 the largest surf-skate-snow industry company ever, 137 00:15:29,011 --> 00:15:33,016 I'd tell you, no, not a chance, no way. 138 00:15:35,059 --> 00:15:38,233 It's really not about any one person, never has been. 139 00:15:38,354 --> 00:15:41,608 I always call myself just a humble board short maker so here we are. 140 00:15:41,732 --> 00:15:43,951 Let's talk a little bit about you. 141 00:15:44,068 --> 00:15:45,661 OK. 142 00:15:46,696 --> 00:15:49,950 I lived in a little house in Newport. We had no money. 143 00:15:50,074 --> 00:15:52,918 I had a Volkswagen van. That was our biggest asset in the company. 144 00:15:53,035 --> 00:15:56,380 At least we could drive around and make things happen. 145 00:15:56,497 --> 00:15:58,670 I had no business being in business. 146 00:15:58,833 --> 00:16:00,881 I had no idea how to start something. 147 00:16:01,043 --> 00:16:04,422 I thought my business experience would be to just go to work for somebody 148 00:16:04,547 --> 00:16:06,015 and get a paycheck and learn. 149 00:16:06,174 --> 00:16:09,599 So we really had to make it up as we went along, 150 00:16:09,719 --> 00:16:13,519 just driving around town all day long finding fabric, Velcro, snaps. 151 00:16:13,639 --> 00:16:17,519 We'd get about 24 pairs out of production every day. 152 00:16:17,643 --> 00:16:19,361 I'd put the snaps in every pair. 153 00:16:19,479 --> 00:16:23,985 And we'd put them in my Volkswagen van, and drive to an account 154 00:16:24,108 --> 00:16:26,031 who would take as many as we could supply. 155 00:16:27,653 --> 00:16:29,576 I thought, "All right, well, this sounds fun." 156 00:16:29,697 --> 00:16:33,497 I can hang out at the beach. I can keep surfing. 157 00:16:33,618 --> 00:16:36,588 I have this little project, do it for a year or two, 158 00:16:36,704 --> 00:16:39,207 and then I'm going to go to graduate school. That was my plan. 159 00:16:54,263 --> 00:16:57,688 You know, when I was young, climbing saved our lives. 160 00:16:57,808 --> 00:17:00,357 We had nothing to do with corporate America. 161 00:17:00,478 --> 00:17:04,073 I mean, this is the '60s. We just said no to a lot of that stuff. 162 00:17:04,190 --> 00:17:08,320 We had a counterculture lifestyle and made our own way. 163 00:17:08,444 --> 00:17:10,367 We really were proud of the fact 164 00:17:10,488 --> 00:17:13,583 that climbing had no economic value in society. 165 00:17:13,699 --> 00:17:15,701 That was great. 166 00:17:44,772 --> 00:17:47,446 When we were doing big walls in Yosemite and stuff, 167 00:17:47,567 --> 00:17:50,992 hardly anything had been done. So you didn't repeat routes. 168 00:17:51,153 --> 00:17:54,327 I mean, why repeat a route when you can go do a new route? 169 00:17:58,244 --> 00:18:00,463 I think the curious common bond that we all had 170 00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:04,551 is a passion to do something with no outside motivation. 171 00:18:04,667 --> 00:18:05,964 It was more from the inside. 172 00:18:06,127 --> 00:18:08,801 Because you weren't going to get famous about it. 173 00:18:08,921 --> 00:18:12,425 You weren't going to get paid for it, no way, no how. 174 00:18:15,094 --> 00:18:17,938 When you first started coming into this place, 175 00:18:18,097 --> 00:18:20,850 it was really intriguing about the lifestyle and the characters. 176 00:18:20,975 --> 00:18:22,818 It just seemed like an array of characters. 177 00:18:22,935 --> 00:18:24,983 You've got to remember, it was in the early '70s. 178 00:18:25,146 --> 00:18:28,491 There was a whole revolution of things going on in mainstream society 179 00:18:28,608 --> 00:18:33,364 of protesting wars, you know, hippie generation and all that. 180 00:18:33,487 --> 00:18:35,785 It seemed like everything was an adventure around here. 181 00:18:35,906 --> 00:18:39,456 Every step you were taking had an inspiration of the unknown 182 00:18:39,577 --> 00:18:41,579 and the excitement just to be here. 183 00:18:52,965 --> 00:18:55,809 If you go back in the history of bicycles, 184 00:18:55,926 --> 00:18:59,430 over 100 years ago, people rode nothing but unpaved roads. 185 00:18:59,555 --> 00:19:00,522 So one could say, 186 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:04,895 "Well, off-road riding, that started when bicycles started," 187 00:19:05,019 --> 00:19:07,397 which now everybody takes for granted. 188 00:19:07,563 --> 00:19:12,535 But back in the '60s, '70s, it was a radical proposition. 189 00:19:16,530 --> 00:19:20,080 There was this whole place where people would go to, this shrine, 190 00:19:20,242 --> 00:19:24,497 where it was so close to a major crazy city, San Francisco, 191 00:19:24,622 --> 00:19:29,469 yet at the same time you could get so far away. 192 00:19:29,585 --> 00:19:33,886 The golden key was this thing called a balloon tire bike, 193 00:19:34,006 --> 00:19:37,260 and originally it was, you know, found objects. 194 00:19:37,385 --> 00:19:40,855 It was bikes that were found in second-hand stores 195 00:19:40,971 --> 00:19:44,521 and, you know, the Goodwill or dumps. 196 00:19:46,602 --> 00:19:49,025 What happened here was a mongrelized bike. 197 00:19:49,230 --> 00:19:52,279 I mean, some people, half the people would spit on it 198 00:19:52,441 --> 00:19:54,990 and say, "This is a piece of junk. Are you out of your mind?" 199 00:19:55,111 --> 00:20:00,242 And the other half would say, "That's what I want! I need that thing." 200 00:20:07,123 --> 00:20:08,215 I was lucky enough 201 00:20:08,332 --> 00:20:11,757 to have met a couple of the first windsurfers in Hawaii in 1974. 202 00:20:11,877 --> 00:20:16,348 I wasn't big enough or strong enough to get the sail out of the water. 203 00:20:16,465 --> 00:20:18,763 I was 11 years old, weighed, like, 72lbs. 204 00:20:23,556 --> 00:20:25,308 I graduated from high school in 1981, 205 00:20:25,433 --> 00:20:28,152 and that's the year the sport turned pro. 206 00:20:28,269 --> 00:20:30,692 So I deferred admissions to university. 207 00:20:30,813 --> 00:20:33,612 I said, OK, I'll see what being a pro windsurfer might be, 208 00:20:33,733 --> 00:20:35,485 because there weren't any at that point. 209 00:20:38,279 --> 00:20:41,078 When you first started skating, especially in the '80s, 210 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:45,711 or even the '70s, skaters were outcasts. It wasn't cool. 211 00:20:45,828 --> 00:20:48,502 When I was in high school, I got ridiculed for skating. 212 00:20:48,664 --> 00:20:50,632 There were only two other skaters in my school. 213 00:20:50,750 --> 00:20:52,423 We just kept our head down, did our work 214 00:20:52,543 --> 00:20:54,341 and bolted as soon as the bell rang. 215 00:21:03,679 --> 00:21:10,483 I got into it in its early days from before we had bindings, 216 00:21:10,644 --> 00:21:12,988 before it was allowed at ski resorts. 217 00:21:13,105 --> 00:21:14,857 The vibe in the early days was like, 218 00:21:14,982 --> 00:21:16,655 "You can never make a living doing that." 219 00:21:16,776 --> 00:21:21,122 There was no such thing as a snowboard industry or a pro snowboarder. 220 00:21:50,893 --> 00:21:53,567 I left school and the whole thing. 221 00:21:53,687 --> 00:21:59,114 Left at 16 to come up here. I did not feel like I was smart. 222 00:21:59,235 --> 00:22:02,079 That was some of the side effects of being in a situation 223 00:22:02,196 --> 00:22:06,167 where you're being given an A, B, C, D, or F. 224 00:22:08,369 --> 00:22:13,921 And you convince yourself that you're not as good as, you're less than. 225 00:22:14,041 --> 00:22:17,966 But at the same time, I realized something very curious for myself, 226 00:22:18,087 --> 00:22:20,840 that I had a very strong connection to nature. 227 00:22:23,342 --> 00:22:26,687 Basically, rock climbing became a way of life. 228 00:22:28,556 --> 00:22:30,274 Now, who would have thought? 229 00:23:13,267 --> 00:23:14,234 I was a youth. 230 00:23:14,393 --> 00:23:16,942 What I recognize is you're willing to almost do anything 231 00:23:17,062 --> 00:23:19,030 to just know who you are and where you're at. 232 00:23:19,148 --> 00:23:20,491 And with youthful enthusiasm, 233 00:23:20,608 --> 00:23:22,906 they're willing to try it just for the adventure of it, 234 00:23:23,027 --> 00:23:25,405 for the initiation into something that... 235 00:23:25,529 --> 00:23:28,282 Who knows what it is? It might be a gang. I don't know. 236 00:23:38,083 --> 00:23:40,506 And I tell them that you had to do something to get in here, 237 00:23:40,628 --> 00:23:42,050 even to get locked up. 238 00:23:44,965 --> 00:23:47,593 Now you know where you're at. What are you going to do about it? 239 00:23:50,679 --> 00:23:53,603 What I got to experience as a kid on a 20-day backpacking trip, 240 00:23:53,724 --> 00:23:55,692 hiking to the top of peaks and things, 241 00:23:55,809 --> 00:24:00,440 is that somehow your imagination will catch something, 242 00:24:00,606 --> 00:24:05,032 and you might get that miracle of life that is "anything's possible." 243 00:24:18,958 --> 00:24:20,551 All right, gentlemen. 244 00:24:20,668 --> 00:24:22,670 - Have fun. - Good luck riding! 245 00:24:22,795 --> 00:24:25,594 I fell in love with skateboarding and surfing early on. 246 00:24:25,714 --> 00:24:28,467 Just getting to the beach was a huge adventure. 247 00:24:28,592 --> 00:24:33,598 Oftentimes, it was hitchhike 45 minutes away, hide in the bushes, 248 00:24:33,722 --> 00:24:35,770 sleep on the beach so you're there in the morning. 249 00:24:35,891 --> 00:24:40,362 I was seeking out the optimal places to surf and skate, 250 00:24:40,521 --> 00:24:45,743 and had those adventurous ethos from the beginning. 251 00:24:52,741 --> 00:24:55,620 Going into these places, 252 00:24:55,786 --> 00:24:58,414 you fill your backpack with everything you think you might need, 253 00:24:58,580 --> 00:25:01,880 and you walk into the wilderness. 254 00:25:03,127 --> 00:25:07,428 And to go out there and really walk through these mountains, 255 00:25:07,589 --> 00:25:10,593 one wrong call could have dire consequences. 256 00:25:10,718 --> 00:25:14,689 It's super important to be really present-moment. 257 00:25:26,316 --> 00:25:28,739 And it is a process getting into the flow, 258 00:25:28,861 --> 00:25:30,955 to, like, really, really get into the flow. 259 00:25:32,072 --> 00:25:34,700 I'm really firing on all cylinders, 260 00:25:34,825 --> 00:25:40,707 and reading, like, every little nuance that the mountains are doing. 261 00:25:44,251 --> 00:25:46,879 And when I come back from time in the mountains, 262 00:25:47,004 --> 00:25:52,261 whether it's a day or a week or a month, I respect life, 263 00:25:52,384 --> 00:25:55,888 but I feel like it's really important to live life. 264 00:26:32,382 --> 00:26:38,640 Every day, I'm involved in a pathway that's a critical pathway. 265 00:26:38,764 --> 00:26:43,611 Someone's life depends on the decisions and the actions that I take. 266 00:26:46,980 --> 00:26:50,826 And I saw myself on a predetermined pathway. 267 00:26:50,943 --> 00:26:54,914 There is a medicine career pathway. 268 00:26:55,030 --> 00:27:00,412 And when I was taken into the wilderness for the first time, 269 00:27:00,536 --> 00:27:04,336 that disrupted my pathway. It disrupted my life. 270 00:27:04,456 --> 00:27:08,632 It was a liberating circumstance that just happened 271 00:27:08,752 --> 00:27:16,261 to explode my comfortable life into a million little pieces. 272 00:27:18,178 --> 00:27:22,684 The wilderness opened up a whole new possibility for me. 273 00:27:22,850 --> 00:27:25,649 It alerted me to the fact that there was 274 00:27:25,769 --> 00:27:32,323 another, deeper, more multidimensional person inside this doctor. 275 00:27:37,531 --> 00:27:40,660 I get inspired by an idea 276 00:27:40,784 --> 00:27:44,209 and the challenge, the excitement for me 277 00:27:44,329 --> 00:27:49,381 is to make the idea, the vision, a reality. 278 00:27:52,921 --> 00:27:54,969 I wanted to jump off, base jump, 279 00:27:55,132 --> 00:27:57,430 the highest cliff in the world, the great Trango Tower. 280 00:28:07,019 --> 00:28:13,117 For me, all adventure is a metaphor for the journey inside yourself, 281 00:28:13,233 --> 00:28:19,912 getting to know the darkest, remotest corners of your own psyche. 282 00:28:21,575 --> 00:28:25,205 Sometimes that means going way, way, way outside your comfort zone. 283 00:28:27,247 --> 00:28:33,550 So I started to pursue fear, the mastery of fear. 284 00:28:40,802 --> 00:28:42,349 The thing that I've looked at, 285 00:28:42,471 --> 00:28:46,351 which is on a poster my sister gave to me when I was a young kid, 286 00:28:46,475 --> 00:28:49,228 was a picture of a really big wave, and there was a surfer on there. 287 00:28:49,394 --> 00:28:51,271 It said, "Face your fears, live your dreams." 288 00:28:51,438 --> 00:28:56,069 That sat above my bed from my early teens till I left home. 289 00:29:01,198 --> 00:29:04,372 That inspired me to work the last 20 years of my life. 290 00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:07,667 Almost killed myself, but facing my fears. 291 00:29:07,829 --> 00:29:14,508 My fears were fears of acceptance, you know, and being worthy. 292 00:29:16,004 --> 00:29:21,056 I was someone that was always pushed to "100% is all that's acceptable." 293 00:29:31,645 --> 00:29:34,524 Having that drive to always push for the top, 294 00:29:34,648 --> 00:29:38,403 it's driven me to want to jump further than anyone else. 295 00:29:42,698 --> 00:29:45,497 As a child I was the one in the block 296 00:29:45,659 --> 00:29:48,503 where the parents didn't want their kids to hang out with me 297 00:29:48,620 --> 00:29:49,667 because I was crazy. 298 00:29:49,871 --> 00:29:53,091 But one thing I liked doing was riding motorbikes. 299 00:29:53,208 --> 00:29:56,803 I was four years old when I got my first motorcycle. 300 00:29:58,046 --> 00:30:01,095 And that became the next ten years. We just traveled the circuit. 301 00:30:01,216 --> 00:30:02,968 We were doing all the state rounds, 302 00:30:03,093 --> 00:30:05,346 and eventually the national championships. 303 00:30:09,266 --> 00:30:13,316 My dream has always been to jump big jumps on my motorcycle. 304 00:30:14,563 --> 00:30:20,161 I've always looked to the top of the pyramid as, like, that's the goal. 305 00:30:22,321 --> 00:30:24,198 I went to Evel Knievel's funeral. 306 00:30:24,323 --> 00:30:27,918 It was something that I just really wanted to go to and pay my respects 307 00:30:28,035 --> 00:30:31,630 because I really felt that we had some kind of tie. 308 00:30:31,747 --> 00:30:34,000 I stood in line to go up and just kind of say a prayer 309 00:30:34,124 --> 00:30:37,219 and stood in front of him, and, you know, kind of bowed my head. 310 00:30:37,336 --> 00:30:39,555 I just said, "Evel, I want to follow in your footsteps 311 00:30:39,671 --> 00:30:42,675 and take the torch where you've left it, and take it to a greater height 312 00:30:42,841 --> 00:30:44,718 and I want to do that with your blessing." 313 00:30:44,885 --> 00:30:47,934 And when I said that, there was this crazy rush of cold air. 314 00:30:48,055 --> 00:30:51,150 I can feel my hair on my whole body standing up right now. 315 00:30:51,266 --> 00:30:53,485 It's like I feel like I got the Knievel spirit in me. 316 00:30:53,602 --> 00:30:56,651 It's just like I felt like he gave me his blessing. 317 00:31:10,702 --> 00:31:13,421 When we all got out of school, it was like our skate gang. 318 00:31:13,538 --> 00:31:15,791 There was no age discrimination 319 00:31:15,957 --> 00:31:18,176 other than what my brother tried to put on me. 320 00:31:18,293 --> 00:31:21,547 It was always an uphill battle to get his approval for me to be around. 321 00:31:22,964 --> 00:31:24,807 Then I would also have to impress his friends 322 00:31:24,966 --> 00:31:29,392 for them to also, you know, to stand me, to be OK to be in the crew. 323 00:31:30,472 --> 00:31:33,100 So that drove me to push myself quite a bit. 324 00:31:34,684 --> 00:31:37,904 When I was a kid, I used to sit in class and draw ramps all the time, 325 00:31:38,021 --> 00:31:40,991 and I always had this vision that ramps could be a lot bigger. 326 00:31:41,108 --> 00:31:43,236 You know, why were they the size they were? 327 00:31:43,360 --> 00:31:46,739 I would sit there and brainstorm new ideas of things I could do 328 00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:49,454 when I got out of school on the ramp that day. 329 00:31:49,574 --> 00:31:52,544 When I think of a trick, when I'm sitting at my house, 330 00:31:52,661 --> 00:31:54,129 I come down here and learn it. 331 00:31:55,247 --> 00:31:56,419 A lot of what I'm doing today, 332 00:31:56,540 --> 00:31:59,760 I fantasized about it as a kid quite often. 333 00:32:02,379 --> 00:32:06,850 I was a bit of a daredevil as a kid. Combine that with the creativity, 334 00:32:07,008 --> 00:32:09,852 and that's really the formula of what makes me tick. 335 00:32:15,851 --> 00:32:18,400 When I started snowboarding, I quit everything for it, 336 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:20,272 and it was the only thing I thought about. 337 00:32:20,397 --> 00:32:22,866 I was gonna move to Whistler, be a professional snowboarder. 338 00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:26,244 Every decision I made was for that goal. 339 00:32:26,361 --> 00:32:28,489 I don't think I had that feeling with anything else. 340 00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:31,583 So there was no B plan. 341 00:32:31,700 --> 00:32:34,294 There was no, "If it doesn't work out, what's going to happen?" 342 00:32:34,411 --> 00:32:36,539 That was just the plan, and it was going to work out. 343 00:33:03,523 --> 00:33:07,403 I don't know how to say it. It's like I'm almost breathing. 344 00:33:08,403 --> 00:33:13,876 Like the best breath you can take of full bliss and happiness. 345 00:33:15,285 --> 00:33:16,787 It's like magic. 346 00:33:23,001 --> 00:33:27,848 I do tow-in surfing, kite surfing. 347 00:33:28,006 --> 00:33:33,433 Surfing, stand-up surfing and wind surfing. 348 00:33:56,660 --> 00:34:02,087 I've been riding with Kai Lenny since he was nine years old 349 00:34:02,249 --> 00:34:06,220 and helping him through the whole process of becoming a pro, 350 00:34:06,378 --> 00:34:09,973 and now being, basically, the best in the world at stand-up, 351 00:34:10,131 --> 00:34:12,634 you know, an incredible windsurfer, kiter, surfer. 352 00:34:12,759 --> 00:34:14,887 He's kind of like me, where he does everything. 353 00:34:15,053 --> 00:34:18,648 You know, Robby, since I was young, would always tell me, 354 00:34:18,807 --> 00:34:20,525 you're a product of your environment. 355 00:34:20,642 --> 00:34:23,896 I always knew what I wanted to do, what I wanted to be. 356 00:34:54,134 --> 00:34:57,729 Looking at Robby for inspiration, he's old enough to be my dad 357 00:34:57,846 --> 00:35:01,100 and he's still going, stronger than ever. 358 00:35:01,224 --> 00:35:05,229 And he sometimes... I sometimes feel like he's younger than me. 359 00:35:40,180 --> 00:35:41,523 Most people grow up. 360 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:43,893 You get out of high school and they stop playing. 361 00:35:44,017 --> 00:35:47,772 They lose that aspect of falling down and getting back up 362 00:35:47,896 --> 00:35:51,275 and brushing yourself off and doing it again as an adult. 363 00:35:51,399 --> 00:35:53,902 And I've never lost that. 364 00:35:54,027 --> 00:35:58,203 I'm still doing the same thing that I was when I was 12 or 16 or 20. 365 00:35:58,323 --> 00:35:59,870 I think it's good for you. 366 00:36:12,921 --> 00:36:15,390 I like riding bikes. Man, I like riding bikes. 367 00:36:15,507 --> 00:36:18,556 I was the thorough addict. I was a road racer. 368 00:36:18,677 --> 00:36:20,554 And when I was 12 years old, 369 00:36:20,679 --> 00:36:25,025 I told myself, "I will never stop doing this, no matter what." 370 00:36:29,938 --> 00:36:31,906 I wanted to spread this thing everywhere 371 00:36:32,023 --> 00:36:37,530 because I knew that we could just make a lot of people so happy. 372 00:36:38,655 --> 00:36:44,003 The first year, we made 160 bikes. The second year, we made 1,000 bikes. 373 00:36:44,119 --> 00:36:46,338 People lined up out the door. 374 00:36:47,997 --> 00:36:53,504 In 1983, for the first time in history, you could walk into a bike shop 375 00:36:53,628 --> 00:36:56,757 and walk out with this fat-tired thing called a mountain bike. 376 00:36:58,758 --> 00:37:01,602 In another ten years, when someone would say "bike," 377 00:37:01,720 --> 00:37:04,519 they'd actually mean a mountain bike. 378 00:38:26,554 --> 00:38:27,931 You go to this amazing park, 379 00:38:28,097 --> 00:38:31,692 there are two gigantic, awesome artificial turf soccer fields. 380 00:38:31,810 --> 00:38:35,610 There's a gigantic, beautiful dirt and grass baseball field. 381 00:38:35,730 --> 00:38:38,483 There's basketball courts. There's a full swimming facility. 382 00:38:38,608 --> 00:38:40,110 Then there's a gigantic skate park. 383 00:38:40,235 --> 00:38:43,114 I think that says a lot about the evolution of everything. 384 00:38:43,238 --> 00:38:46,993 In this kind of community, all those sports are kind of at the same level. 385 00:38:47,992 --> 00:38:50,211 Skating is such an important part of this community. 386 00:38:50,370 --> 00:38:53,419 So many kids are doing it, we have to include that in our park. 387 00:39:06,386 --> 00:39:08,263 Action sports have become mainstream 388 00:39:08,429 --> 00:39:11,524 because as soon as we step on a skateboard, on a surfboard, 389 00:39:11,641 --> 00:39:15,862 a motorcycle, a bike, it's on. 390 00:39:51,139 --> 00:39:55,064 I noticed that contemporary youth adored and respected 391 00:39:55,184 --> 00:39:59,030 and revered these pro athletes, pro skateboarders, 392 00:39:59,147 --> 00:40:03,118 in the same manner that they felt about mainstream athletes. 393 00:40:03,234 --> 00:40:06,283 Whether it be a Michael Jordan or a Tiger Woods. 394 00:40:07,864 --> 00:40:11,664 You now have, at least at a competitive level, 395 00:40:11,784 --> 00:40:14,003 a ton of parallels to these traditional... 396 00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:17,169 Whether it's soccer, football, you name it. 397 00:40:17,290 --> 00:40:18,837 Today we watch the Olympics, 398 00:40:18,958 --> 00:40:24,431 and the number-one rated event at the Olympics is halfpipe snowboarding. 399 00:40:24,547 --> 00:40:27,892 I don't think anyone thought it would grow to that size. 400 00:40:29,636 --> 00:40:31,354 Now you have the first, 401 00:40:31,512 --> 00:40:33,731 or probably second by now, generation of people 402 00:40:33,848 --> 00:40:36,852 whose expectations are "I want to be a pro athlete." 403 00:40:38,019 --> 00:40:40,818 Ladies and gentlemen, you've just seen some magnificent surfing 404 00:40:40,939 --> 00:40:43,783 out here in the Pacific Ocean and Santa Clara River Mouth. 405 00:40:43,900 --> 00:40:45,902 Here with me I have Kelly Slater. 406 00:40:47,362 --> 00:40:50,536 Kelly comes along. He's this beautiful little kid from Florida. 407 00:40:50,657 --> 00:40:53,752 We met him when he was... I don't know, 15 or 16 years old. 408 00:40:53,868 --> 00:40:55,791 Walked up to us at the trade show and says, 409 00:40:55,912 --> 00:40:58,085 "I'm going to be the best surfer in the world one day." 410 00:40:58,247 --> 00:40:59,749 And we just looked at him. "Really?" 411 00:40:59,874 --> 00:41:03,174 Then other people told us that this is the guy, and we're like, "OK." 412 00:41:18,851 --> 00:41:21,855 I think he stands head and shoulders above anybody else. 413 00:41:21,980 --> 00:41:24,779 He was the guy that took it from a core activity 414 00:41:24,899 --> 00:41:27,402 to a mainstream consciousness. 415 00:41:29,988 --> 00:41:32,332 Probably by the time I was about ten or 12, 416 00:41:32,490 --> 00:41:36,211 I was pretty sure I'd be a pro surfer. That's what I wanted to be. 417 00:41:36,327 --> 00:41:38,625 You know, I didn't know how, 418 00:41:38,746 --> 00:41:41,545 or if it was going to make a living for me or anything like that, 419 00:41:41,666 --> 00:41:43,794 but I knew that was what I wanted to do. 420 00:41:51,009 --> 00:41:52,101 I woke up this morning 421 00:41:52,218 --> 00:41:55,392 and realized I had this long dream about a barrel all night. 422 00:41:55,596 --> 00:41:57,143 And it's just... it's my passion. 423 00:41:57,265 --> 00:42:01,190 I don't know if there's anything I would have been as passionate about. 424 00:42:15,825 --> 00:42:18,920 11-time World Champion paddling in. He's up. 425 00:42:19,037 --> 00:42:21,961 There he goes, Kelly Slater in the pipe. 426 00:42:22,081 --> 00:42:24,459 Riding in the barrel, can he come out? 427 00:42:34,886 --> 00:42:36,729 It's basically a desire, you know? 428 00:42:36,846 --> 00:42:40,350 Having a passion for it and having the desire to keep learning. 429 00:42:48,232 --> 00:42:49,950 No matter how much you think you know, 430 00:42:50,068 --> 00:42:53,322 there's a lot more that you don't know than you do know, 431 00:42:53,446 --> 00:42:56,165 and if you keep that idea in your head, 432 00:42:56,282 --> 00:43:00,037 if you perceive surfing that way, then you're always going to have fun. 433 00:43:00,161 --> 00:43:02,163 You're always going to keep learning things. 434 00:43:07,251 --> 00:43:09,219 I mean, you look at the young generation of kids 435 00:43:09,337 --> 00:43:13,092 and they're surfing a lot better than we were at that age. 436 00:43:17,011 --> 00:43:20,641 With video and film, they could sit there on a rainy day when it's flat 437 00:43:20,765 --> 00:43:22,688 and literally watch surfing all day. 438 00:43:22,809 --> 00:43:25,904 By watching something, it's learning by example, you know. 439 00:43:26,020 --> 00:43:28,239 You're getting taught visually. 440 00:44:46,934 --> 00:44:49,232 As far as, like, videos, that is so important. 441 00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:55,235 I think just as important, if not more important as winning any contest. 442 00:44:55,359 --> 00:44:59,330 That's really where the progression of skateboarding gets pushed to. 443 00:45:01,032 --> 00:45:04,411 People, they devote years to making a video part. 444 00:45:04,535 --> 00:45:05,752 That's how important it is. 445 00:45:05,870 --> 00:45:09,170 All their efforts of skateboarding, as a pro skater, 446 00:45:09,290 --> 00:45:12,590 if they're not competing, are going to making an amazing video part, 447 00:45:12,752 --> 00:45:15,005 and breaking themselves off in the process. 448 00:45:24,513 --> 00:45:28,188 That's what kids ask, "How do you do this trick every try?" 449 00:45:28,309 --> 00:45:32,109 I go out there and I do it every single day for this many years. 450 00:45:32,230 --> 00:45:35,109 You're eventually going to be able to do it almost every single try. 451 00:45:35,233 --> 00:45:37,076 And, I mean, obviously it takes failing. 452 00:45:37,193 --> 00:45:41,118 It takes falling a lot to be able to get to that point, you know, 453 00:45:41,239 --> 00:45:44,413 falling a lot, and falling hard, and getting hurt, and all those things. 454 00:45:44,533 --> 00:45:46,752 But that's just part of the game. 455 00:46:01,259 --> 00:46:03,603 Yes! Finally. 456 00:46:05,346 --> 00:46:08,225 We're definitely in the age of the sports vid. 457 00:46:08,349 --> 00:46:12,479 And I think it's changed the sports big time. 458 00:46:12,603 --> 00:46:15,277 If you look at the films, they are the history books. 459 00:46:15,398 --> 00:46:18,493 They do show you what the progression is. 460 00:46:18,609 --> 00:46:24,616 The most important part of documenting these sports are watching the films. 461 00:47:57,083 --> 00:48:01,429 What we've seen happen probably in the last ten years 462 00:48:01,587 --> 00:48:04,966 is what we're living in right now, the digital revolution. 463 00:48:05,091 --> 00:48:07,890 You never know you're inside a revolution when you're living in it. 464 00:48:08,010 --> 00:48:09,728 Now, if you look back, 465 00:48:09,929 --> 00:48:14,184 it'll be like we're living in the Wild West of the Internet. 466 00:48:14,308 --> 00:48:17,562 Cameras are shrinking and getting better every day. 467 00:48:29,532 --> 00:48:31,580 The reason those shots are so amazing 468 00:48:31,700 --> 00:48:36,547 is because it truly puts you in the perspective of the athlete. 469 00:48:36,664 --> 00:48:41,386 It just became the staple of how people shared their sport adventures. 470 00:49:20,416 --> 00:49:23,215 When everything got blown apart by the Internet, 471 00:49:23,335 --> 00:49:28,387 everybody started doing their web clips and stuff, it became very different. 472 00:49:28,507 --> 00:49:31,306 It was more like the experience of out on the road and traveling. 473 00:49:31,427 --> 00:49:34,727 The riding wasn't the most intense or the craziest, 474 00:49:34,847 --> 00:49:39,068 but it was accessibility, and it was about something anyone could do. 475 00:49:58,287 --> 00:50:00,210 It started when I was, like... 476 00:50:00,331 --> 00:50:03,961 The summer of, like, sixth grade going into seventh grade. 477 00:50:04,084 --> 00:50:07,714 I wanted to surf every day that summer to get better. 478 00:50:07,838 --> 00:50:10,091 Once the summer was over, there was only 30 days left. 479 00:50:10,216 --> 00:50:12,810 I'm like, "OK, well, I'll make it 100 days," and so I did 100 days. 480 00:50:13,010 --> 00:50:18,858 Then I decided, like, a year, and then it was two years, 481 00:50:19,016 --> 00:50:22,737 and now I just did 1,000 days, so I want to do three years now. 482 00:50:28,609 --> 00:50:30,236 Even if it's bad, I still have fun. 483 00:50:30,361 --> 00:50:35,458 Surfing just makes me so happy, so it's good. Every day is a good day. 484 00:51:13,654 --> 00:51:16,203 We were in the water, growing up, every single day, 485 00:51:16,323 --> 00:51:17,745 all day long, as much as we could. 486 00:51:17,866 --> 00:51:19,709 My parents never really forced us to surf. 487 00:51:19,827 --> 00:51:23,582 It was just like, "Here's the beach, do whatever you want." 488 00:51:23,706 --> 00:51:26,175 Here's some surfboards, boogie boards, some sand toys. 489 00:51:26,292 --> 00:51:28,260 Like, basically, just have fun. 490 00:51:28,377 --> 00:51:31,802 And that's kind of where it started, just sandcastles on the beach. 491 00:51:43,767 --> 00:51:46,566 I think my limits are a little different than other people's limits. 492 00:51:46,687 --> 00:51:50,237 Other people's limits are maybe surf bigger waves, surf more often, 493 00:51:50,357 --> 00:51:52,200 or, you know, learn new tricks. 494 00:51:52,318 --> 00:51:56,789 I just like to keep surfing the way I like it, and that's just to have fun. 495 00:52:00,242 --> 00:52:02,870 For me, I think pushing myself in my sport 496 00:52:02,995 --> 00:52:05,464 is maybe more about teaching people, 497 00:52:05,623 --> 00:52:08,046 and showing people this amazing thing that we do, 498 00:52:08,208 --> 00:52:10,051 and putting a smile on their face. 499 00:52:10,169 --> 00:52:14,720 That's pushing my sport for me, I guess. That's what it means to me. 500 00:52:16,300 --> 00:52:18,473 I remember the first wave I ever caught. 501 00:52:18,594 --> 00:52:23,020 You know, still to this day, if I could explain the feeling, 502 00:52:23,182 --> 00:52:25,981 it would be like what it feels like for me now, 503 00:52:26,143 --> 00:52:28,316 dropping into a huge wave at Jaws. 504 00:52:37,196 --> 00:52:42,498 Basically, you instantly feel like nothing else in the world exists. 505 00:52:42,618 --> 00:52:47,340 Nothing else matters. You're living in the moment. 506 00:52:52,336 --> 00:52:54,088 Big waves are relative, you know. 507 00:52:54,254 --> 00:52:58,475 I think everyone's a big-wave surfer if the waves seem big to you. 508 00:52:58,592 --> 00:53:01,061 You know, that's... It's all relative. 509 00:53:05,933 --> 00:53:09,528 You just want to feel it again, and you want to keep driving, 510 00:53:09,645 --> 00:53:13,570 keep going just to keep feeling the same emotion every time, 511 00:53:13,691 --> 00:53:15,318 every time you skate. 512 00:53:16,652 --> 00:53:18,120 It's fun. 513 00:53:18,278 --> 00:53:22,328 I mean, I keep saying that, but it really is that fun. 514 00:53:22,449 --> 00:53:27,580 And it's... I just can't describe it. 515 00:53:29,873 --> 00:53:36,381 You just feel like you're in the groove, and you're just going with it. 516 00:53:36,505 --> 00:53:37,722 It's the best. 517 00:54:29,767 --> 00:54:32,611 I really don't put that much thought about what I really want to do. 518 00:54:32,728 --> 00:54:38,861 I'm just trying to skate and have fun and keep progressing the sport. 519 00:54:38,984 --> 00:54:42,909 I don't really know what to do right now, because I'm just kind of... 520 00:54:43,071 --> 00:54:45,574 It's kind of the off-season I guess, right now. 521 00:54:45,699 --> 00:54:49,704 There's really no off-season. Just kind of always skating. 522 00:54:54,541 --> 00:54:58,136 When you're a kid, you get asked this one particular question a lot. 523 00:54:59,505 --> 00:55:01,678 It really gets kind of annoying. 524 00:55:03,967 --> 00:55:06,971 "What do you want to be when you grow up?" 525 00:55:07,095 --> 00:55:10,725 Now, adults are hoping for answers like, "I want to be an astronaut." 526 00:55:10,849 --> 00:55:13,898 Or "I want to be a neurosurgeon." 527 00:55:14,019 --> 00:55:16,693 You adults and your imaginations. 528 00:55:16,814 --> 00:55:20,444 Kids, they're most likely to answer with "pro skateboarder," 529 00:55:20,609 --> 00:55:22,737 "surfer," or "Minecraft player." 530 00:55:22,861 --> 00:55:26,240 I asked my little brother, and he said, "Seriously, dude? I'm ten." 531 00:55:26,406 --> 00:55:29,660 "I have no idea. Probably a pro skier. Let's go get some ice cream." 532 00:55:31,411 --> 00:55:34,836 See, us kids are going to answer with something we're stoked on, 533 00:55:34,957 --> 00:55:38,461 what we think is cool, what we have experience with. 534 00:55:38,585 --> 00:55:42,055 But if you ask a little kid, sometimes you'll get the best answer, 535 00:55:42,172 --> 00:55:45,767 something so simple, so obvious, and really profound. 536 00:55:47,344 --> 00:55:49,972 "When I grow up, I want to be happy." 537 00:55:58,647 --> 00:56:04,154 This is where I'm really happy. Powder days. Skiing, to me, is freedom. 538 00:56:05,237 --> 00:56:08,207 I look at this and see a thousand possibilities, 539 00:56:08,365 --> 00:56:10,993 and it's a good metaphor for my life. 540 00:56:20,419 --> 00:56:24,970 People are celebrating just what action sports really entail, 541 00:56:25,090 --> 00:56:27,513 much more than just the technical side. 542 00:56:27,634 --> 00:56:31,480 It's just more about the opportunity it gives you to be out on the mountains, 543 00:56:31,597 --> 00:56:34,441 be out in the oceans. It's just an amazing experience. 544 00:56:42,024 --> 00:56:45,619 At the center of the whole industry, there is still that core, 545 00:56:45,736 --> 00:56:48,285 that very limited, very small group of people 546 00:56:48,447 --> 00:56:52,077 who really continue to push progression and really take us to the next level. 547 00:56:52,200 --> 00:56:54,953 Because that's really, at the end of the day, 548 00:56:55,078 --> 00:56:58,048 that's really where a lot of the new ideas are born. 549 00:57:22,147 --> 00:57:24,525 You always kind of have in the back of your mind 550 00:57:24,691 --> 00:57:28,070 what your biggest passions are, and your biggest goals, 551 00:57:28,195 --> 00:57:29,447 and that's what you live for. 552 00:57:29,571 --> 00:57:33,997 And for people like me, that's jumping off stuff, 553 00:57:34,117 --> 00:57:36,290 sliding down snow as fast as I can, 554 00:57:36,453 --> 00:57:40,174 finding interesting, creative ways to have fun in the mountains. 555 00:57:46,838 --> 00:57:48,761 Skis, normally, are the fattest at the tip 556 00:57:48,882 --> 00:57:50,475 and they get skinny under your foot, 557 00:57:50,592 --> 00:57:53,311 and then they get fat again at the tail, and these are the opposite. 558 00:57:53,470 --> 00:57:56,269 They're fattest in the middle and they get skinnier at the top. 559 00:57:56,390 --> 00:58:00,236 I took that shape idea from water sports, 560 00:58:00,352 --> 00:58:02,980 from surfboards and from wake-boards and from water skis. 561 00:58:04,231 --> 00:58:06,029 So finally I just decided, you know, 562 00:58:06,149 --> 00:58:09,494 I'd grab these water skis and mount them up. 563 00:58:09,611 --> 00:58:11,989 These are jumping water skis from the '70s. 564 00:58:42,853 --> 00:58:44,025 I put those things on, 565 00:58:44,146 --> 00:58:48,822 and then all of a sudden these huge double doors just went... 566 00:58:49,860 --> 00:58:53,114 And I was like, "Look what we can do now. Look what I can do!" 567 00:58:58,201 --> 00:59:01,831 To be successful, you've got to be learning new stuff. 568 00:59:01,955 --> 00:59:03,127 You've got to be inventing. 569 00:59:03,248 --> 00:59:08,550 You've got to be pushing the boundaries, going bigger, flipping more, 570 00:59:08,670 --> 00:59:12,300 spinning more, going higher. That's the way you make your mark. 571 00:59:35,906 --> 00:59:41,083 I think that is solely what drives me, the land of the infinite possibility, 572 00:59:41,244 --> 00:59:44,214 knowing if I go to work today, I can do something I've never done before. 573 00:59:48,293 --> 00:59:52,514 Just like skateboarding as a sport, when the physical aspect of it evolves, 574 00:59:52,714 --> 00:59:54,887 I believe that the environments that we skate on 575 00:59:55,008 --> 00:59:58,308 also should evolve with the skateboarding itself. 576 00:59:58,428 --> 01:00:01,307 The ultimate goal is to get to where motocross and snowboarding's at, 577 01:00:01,431 --> 01:00:04,355 as far as magnitude of jumps and distance and heights, 578 01:00:04,476 --> 01:00:06,945 and the caliber and scale of the air time. 579 01:00:11,149 --> 01:00:14,119 There's no boundary. There's no limit. We haven't found it yet. 580 01:00:34,131 --> 01:00:42,016 It's crazy because I'd always watch the videos of Tony doing 900s. 581 01:00:42,139 --> 01:00:45,484 It only took just one person to have the great idea 582 01:00:45,642 --> 01:00:48,361 to try to take it up a notch each time. 583 01:00:48,478 --> 01:00:52,324 I guess I was that person on this one. 584 01:01:11,793 --> 01:01:14,763 Somebody asked me, like, ten years ago, 585 01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:17,053 what's the biggest advance in the mountain bike? 586 01:01:17,174 --> 01:01:18,892 I said, "The trail." 587 01:01:19,009 --> 01:01:23,560 That whole technique, artistry, 588 01:01:23,722 --> 01:01:28,193 has seeped out and is just starting to cover the Earth. 589 01:01:35,233 --> 01:01:39,454 The ultimate trail-building started out of Vancouver and the B.C. area. 590 01:01:39,571 --> 01:01:40,914 The trail builders up there, 591 01:01:41,031 --> 01:01:44,376 some of them have become sort of like underground cult heroes. 592 01:02:44,302 --> 01:02:46,225 When I'm not working at the hospital, 593 01:02:46,346 --> 01:02:54,481 I practice the same procedural basis to go and do wingsuiting, climbing. 594 01:02:55,438 --> 01:02:59,284 I change the outfit of clothes that I wear, I change the look, 595 01:02:59,401 --> 01:03:04,282 but the underlying process, I think, is very similar. 596 01:03:12,122 --> 01:03:18,175 There is a thrill-seeking gene, the DRD4 gene on chromosome 11. 597 01:03:18,295 --> 01:03:21,515 You can have between two and 11 copies of that gene. 598 01:03:21,631 --> 01:03:24,726 If you have two copies, you're a low-sensation seeker. 599 01:03:24,843 --> 01:03:29,144 If you have 11 copies, you're a high-sensation seeker. 600 01:03:29,264 --> 01:03:31,141 And that's me. That's Heather. 601 01:03:31,266 --> 01:03:35,988 We've done the tests. We have 11 copies of the DRD4 gene. 602 01:03:37,105 --> 01:03:43,408 It's a whole difference in our essential brain neurochemistry. 603 01:03:43,528 --> 01:03:48,625 A lot of the behaviors that we think are environmentally determined, 604 01:03:48,742 --> 01:03:53,168 in fact, many of them have a genetic predisposition. 605 01:03:55,874 --> 01:03:59,219 And I don't consider myself to be an extreme sports person. 606 01:03:59,336 --> 01:04:04,092 I consider myself to be somebody who's experiencing things. 607 01:04:32,619 --> 01:04:35,498 Skydiving, it started as a way to save your ass 608 01:04:35,622 --> 01:04:38,341 when you got out of a plane that was falling out of the sky. 609 01:04:40,377 --> 01:04:43,130 And then it became a sport. 610 01:04:43,254 --> 01:04:47,885 People wanted to prolong the amount of free-fall time that they had, 611 01:04:48,009 --> 01:04:50,808 so they started building suits that gave them wings, 612 01:04:51,012 --> 01:04:54,983 that prolonged the amount of time that you could interact with the air, 613 01:04:55,141 --> 01:04:57,360 interact with that new environment. 614 01:04:57,477 --> 01:05:00,947 And that technology is getting better and better all the time. 615 01:06:05,712 --> 01:06:09,967 That's a nice climb right there, too, that little tiny thin crack. 616 01:06:12,051 --> 01:06:14,474 It's funny how that works, because in your youthful times, 617 01:06:14,596 --> 01:06:16,894 you play the risk, in a way. It's more exciting. 618 01:06:17,056 --> 01:06:19,855 As you get past that, and you realize that you don't live forever... 619 01:06:19,976 --> 01:06:22,354 - When you're 19, you'll live forever. - Yeah. 620 01:06:22,479 --> 01:06:26,029 But when you're my young age of 56, you're like, "Dang, you don't." 621 01:06:31,154 --> 01:06:34,909 I'm only 16, but I've been through a lot of stuff. 622 01:06:35,074 --> 01:06:40,331 Like, from 2011 to now, I've been locked up probably, like... 623 01:06:43,791 --> 01:06:45,668 Like 20 times. 624 01:06:47,921 --> 01:06:52,518 Since I'm 18 now, if I keep continuing this path I walk on, 625 01:06:52,634 --> 01:06:55,387 it's going to lead down to destruction and all that. 626 01:06:56,930 --> 01:07:02,812 Time makes you think. It really does. Just sitting in there, you think. 627 01:07:04,646 --> 01:07:09,447 Yep. That's right. It goes around that way. 628 01:07:09,567 --> 01:07:12,116 Underneath, and then back out. 629 01:07:14,948 --> 01:07:17,417 Don't even think about it. Just start going, yeah. 630 01:07:17,534 --> 01:07:21,129 Put your foot right inside that crack. Yeah, like that. Exactly. 631 01:07:23,706 --> 01:07:28,837 - Keep going. Motivation. - Lift this one up, down. 632 01:07:28,962 --> 01:07:33,513 Yeah. Focus. Just use the rope a bit, and go up there and grab it. 633 01:07:33,633 --> 01:07:36,557 Pull up, and we'll pull you up. 634 01:07:36,719 --> 01:07:40,519 Got you, we got you. Just jump. Yeah, bro. Yeah! 635 01:07:40,640 --> 01:07:42,062 Yeah, yeah. 636 01:07:42,183 --> 01:07:43,400 It's so interesting. 637 01:07:43,518 --> 01:07:46,692 We call it, when we're underneath a friend, you "spot" him. 638 01:07:46,813 --> 01:07:49,441 So that's what we're kind of doing for each other now 639 01:07:49,566 --> 01:07:50,692 in these moves we're making. 640 01:07:50,817 --> 01:07:53,661 Those kids are sharing how they feel and I'm sharing how I feel. 641 01:07:53,778 --> 01:07:57,783 We're spotting each other in life, helping each other to the next move. 642 01:08:01,244 --> 01:08:02,496 - You're holding me. - Yeah. 643 01:08:02,620 --> 01:08:04,463 My life's in your hands. 644 01:08:25,310 --> 01:08:28,564 Every definition of adventure in "Webster's" 645 01:08:28,688 --> 01:08:30,690 has an element of risk. 646 01:08:31,941 --> 01:08:33,193 If you take the risk out, 647 01:08:33,318 --> 01:08:36,447 you take a lot of the values that you get out of it. 648 01:08:40,617 --> 01:08:43,621 When you're doing these risk sports you try to live right on the edge, 649 01:08:43,745 --> 01:08:46,294 and try to push that envelope all the time, 650 01:08:46,414 --> 01:08:48,166 push the edge away all the time. 651 01:08:48,291 --> 01:08:51,386 But you never go over, because if you go over, you're dead. 652 01:09:04,932 --> 01:09:07,731 I know going into it that there's a really good chance 653 01:09:07,852 --> 01:09:11,026 that, unless everything is perfect, I'm going to pull the plug. 654 01:09:13,858 --> 01:09:17,203 I start out the day going, "There's 20 nos." 655 01:09:17,320 --> 01:09:21,541 "Unless I turn those into yeses, I'm bailing on this thing." 656 01:09:21,658 --> 01:09:26,459 Sometimes that means I've made it three quarters of the way up a mountain, 657 01:09:26,579 --> 01:09:30,425 and I can't get that 20th "yes," and I'm pulling the plug. 658 01:09:38,383 --> 01:09:39,885 If I can just leave this thing 659 01:09:40,009 --> 01:09:43,809 that I've spent three weeks trying everything I have into it, 660 01:09:43,971 --> 01:09:45,598 and I can walk away from it, 661 01:09:45,723 --> 01:09:49,728 then that's when I know I'm making the right decisions. 662 01:09:57,694 --> 01:09:59,571 I think the time when you're most stressed 663 01:09:59,696 --> 01:10:03,667 is when you do your most important work, and that's how it's been for me. 664 01:10:03,783 --> 01:10:05,831 I've overcome some of the gnarliest injuries, 665 01:10:05,952 --> 01:10:08,000 broken backs, necks, and punctured lungs, 666 01:10:08,121 --> 01:10:11,250 and nearly ruptured my aorta. 667 01:10:11,374 --> 01:10:15,470 I've had over 40 broken bones and none of them I'm proud of, 668 01:10:15,586 --> 01:10:17,088 but they've all taught me lessons, 669 01:10:17,296 --> 01:10:19,390 and they've molded me into the person I am today. 670 01:10:23,344 --> 01:10:26,689 When you put your helmet on and it comes down to the night, 671 01:10:26,806 --> 01:10:30,902 you screw in the throttle and hope for the best, but it's a calculated risk. 672 01:10:31,018 --> 01:10:33,362 There's been a lot of planning going in place. 673 01:10:41,779 --> 01:10:45,784 In my biggest jumps, I've actually sat there before and been... 674 01:10:45,908 --> 01:10:47,410 it sounds crazy to say this, 675 01:10:47,577 --> 01:10:49,921 but it's the daredevil nature, being like, you know what? 676 01:10:50,037 --> 01:10:52,381 However this works out is how it's meant to be, 677 01:10:52,498 --> 01:10:55,251 and however it does go down, I'm just going to embrace it. 678 01:10:55,376 --> 01:10:57,845 If I'm falling from a ten-storey building and it's the end, 679 01:10:58,004 --> 01:10:59,881 I'm just going to give into it and just let it be, 680 01:11:00,047 --> 01:11:03,551 and not scream on my way down. You know, just... just take it. 681 01:11:14,395 --> 01:11:17,649 For the Arc de Triomphe, the fear was definitely killing myself. 682 01:11:17,774 --> 01:11:20,744 Like, I was really worried about not making it 683 01:11:20,860 --> 01:11:22,737 and seeing the new year come in. 684 01:11:24,697 --> 01:11:27,120 Part of me wanted to just quit there and then. 685 01:11:27,283 --> 01:11:31,004 But that childhood dream of mine was that little echo going, 686 01:11:31,120 --> 01:11:33,464 "You've got to do this for that kid in you, 687 01:11:33,581 --> 01:11:35,754 the one that dreamed like that all through school, 688 01:11:35,875 --> 01:11:38,094 who wanted to do that. How's the opportunity." 689 01:11:38,211 --> 01:11:40,213 "You going to walk out now? Coward?" 690 01:12:01,859 --> 01:12:05,909 You could feel it in everyone. You could see people were nervous. 691 01:12:06,030 --> 01:12:08,658 Everyone around me, the whole team was, like, on edge. 692 01:12:08,783 --> 01:12:10,456 It was such a tense moment. 693 01:12:15,122 --> 01:12:18,422 I worked out and faced my fears in myself, 694 01:12:18,543 --> 01:12:22,514 and I faced the fear of that jump months before I even got there. 695 01:12:42,400 --> 01:12:45,700 You're scared of hurting yourself, of hucking off that ledge. 696 01:12:45,820 --> 01:12:50,917 You're scared of that giant wave that's barreling down on you. 697 01:12:51,033 --> 01:12:53,832 Riding the edge of that fear 698 01:12:53,953 --> 01:13:00,336 and what is that fine line between reckless abandon and calculated risk, 699 01:13:00,459 --> 01:13:03,679 to where you're doing something, you don't even think twice about it. 700 01:13:05,423 --> 01:13:08,393 I just saw the snow under my feet break up. 701 01:13:08,509 --> 01:13:10,978 I knew right away what was happening. 702 01:13:11,095 --> 01:13:15,896 Thankfully I was really calm that day, and I was able to keep my speed 703 01:13:16,017 --> 01:13:19,146 and focus on what I needed to do to get out of it. 704 01:13:26,277 --> 01:13:27,904 Learning to deal with fear 705 01:13:28,070 --> 01:13:32,792 and talking yourself down from things you're scared of really helps. 706 01:13:32,909 --> 01:13:35,913 It really helps you deal with other situations for the rest of your life. 707 01:13:36,037 --> 01:13:39,883 Because then nothing becomes that big of a deal, 708 01:13:39,999 --> 01:13:43,424 since you've put yourself in a situation where you were so scared. 709 01:13:49,216 --> 01:13:51,810 You're always negotiating with the fear of something 710 01:13:51,928 --> 01:13:53,430 to know how to protect yourself. 711 01:13:53,554 --> 01:13:56,603 If you feel the fear come in, that's just a sign. "What are you doing?" 712 01:13:56,724 --> 01:13:58,852 And as a rock climber, you go the other way, I think. 713 01:13:58,976 --> 01:14:00,444 When fear comes, you calm down 714 01:14:00,561 --> 01:14:02,814 and you think clearly, "OK, what do I need to do?" 715 01:14:02,939 --> 01:14:04,816 You don't panic and start shaking and wing it 716 01:14:04,941 --> 01:14:06,784 and start going for it and see what happens. 717 01:14:06,901 --> 01:14:11,782 So I think that fear is a very interesting friend 718 01:14:11,948 --> 01:14:15,669 that's there for you to help you, protect you, make you consider. 719 01:14:32,843 --> 01:14:37,849 There's no words to describe how scared I was on my first base jump. 720 01:14:39,225 --> 01:14:44,698 Every animal on the planet has a fear system that's basically the same. 721 01:14:44,814 --> 01:14:46,612 It's there to protect you. 722 01:14:46,732 --> 01:14:49,861 But what can happen is it can get out of hand. 723 01:14:49,986 --> 01:14:51,784 It can start firing off 724 01:14:51,904 --> 01:14:55,499 when you're having thoughts about doing the things that you want to do. 725 01:15:00,913 --> 01:15:03,382 The fear of death is the fear of the unknown. 726 01:15:03,499 --> 01:15:07,720 It's the fear that is probably the strongest in all of us, 727 01:15:07,837 --> 01:15:14,265 and to confront that and run off a cliff into the unknown, 728 01:15:14,427 --> 01:15:21,982 every cell in your body is on fire screaming, "Don't do it." 729 01:15:28,149 --> 01:15:31,028 When you know that you've undergone the proper training 730 01:15:31,152 --> 01:15:33,405 to get to the edge of this cliff, 731 01:15:33,571 --> 01:15:38,077 then you use that understanding, that reason and logic 732 01:15:38,200 --> 01:15:43,081 to cut through the screaming chatter and do it. 733 01:16:02,058 --> 01:16:06,029 We both went into a tumble due to the thin air 734 01:16:06,145 --> 01:16:11,242 and the heavy 16mm old clunky cameras that we had. 735 01:16:11,358 --> 01:16:16,364 I hadn't expected that. I thought I had pushed it too far. 736 01:17:15,047 --> 01:17:18,893 These sports used to be real rebel, counter-society, 737 01:17:19,009 --> 01:17:21,228 "don't go near them" sort of activities, 738 01:17:21,345 --> 01:17:24,269 to now they're readily acceptable, 739 01:17:24,390 --> 01:17:29,567 although the extreme part of it is getting more and more extreme. 740 01:18:18,694 --> 01:18:24,167 These guys have a crazy switch, and they can't wait to get there. 741 01:18:24,283 --> 01:18:27,503 They live for it. So they're pushing it, and by them pushing it, 742 01:18:27,620 --> 01:18:30,089 the next group wants to go bigger and higher, 743 01:18:30,206 --> 01:18:32,959 and it's just been pushed and pushed and pushed. 744 01:18:33,083 --> 01:18:37,714 It's the inherent DNA of these performers. They want to go big. 745 01:19:06,784 --> 01:19:12,211 There's a point where, intuitively, you really do hit the red line 746 01:19:12,331 --> 01:19:15,005 on where you're getting to the point of taking serious risk, 747 01:19:15,125 --> 01:19:19,255 and that is injury or death or whatever it is. 748 01:19:19,380 --> 01:19:22,975 There's a point where that's reality. There's a threshold there 749 01:19:23,092 --> 01:19:25,311 unless you're really ready to go that far to risk, 750 01:19:25,427 --> 01:19:28,772 and you can digest the consequences, you know? 751 01:20:17,813 --> 01:20:21,317 I could keep pushing myself to be the best in the world, 752 01:20:21,442 --> 01:20:24,241 but realistically it's not possible. 753 01:20:26,280 --> 01:20:29,124 I honestly feel like this lifestyle, the motorcycle lifestyle, 754 01:20:29,241 --> 01:20:32,245 has taught me what I needed to know. 755 01:20:34,288 --> 01:20:36,757 I'm able to let go of that wild daredevil side 756 01:20:36,915 --> 01:20:39,509 that needs to prove to the world that I can do the craziest things. 757 01:20:39,626 --> 01:20:42,345 I really don't feel I need to prove that any more. 758 01:20:55,351 --> 01:20:56,477 The fears I've had to face, 759 01:20:56,602 --> 01:21:00,152 I've really had to kind of face myself and find out who I am, 760 01:21:00,272 --> 01:21:04,322 and the only way to do that is to sit in a quiet room and sit it out. 761 01:21:06,070 --> 01:21:08,368 It's a hard thing to do. I still struggle with it. 762 01:21:08,489 --> 01:21:11,459 But that's when I find the biggest joy. 763 01:21:13,952 --> 01:21:16,455 I had to do some crazy things to find that. 764 01:21:37,267 --> 01:21:38,610 Since the beginning, 765 01:21:38,727 --> 01:21:41,230 there's been monumental change in action sports. 766 01:21:41,397 --> 01:21:43,900 At its core, the thing that remains absolutely the same 767 01:21:44,024 --> 01:21:48,154 is that experience, that calling that people have. 768 01:21:48,278 --> 01:21:51,532 This is something that I'm completely dedicated to, 769 01:21:51,698 --> 01:21:54,577 and it's who I am, and it's something I'm going to do my entire life. 770 01:22:15,097 --> 01:22:18,601 You get to the summit. There's no summit. It's just flat. 771 01:22:18,725 --> 01:22:21,148 There's nothing up there. There's nobody meeting you. 772 01:22:21,270 --> 01:22:23,773 There's no wise man up there telling you the secret of life. 773 01:22:23,939 --> 01:22:25,111 There's nothing. 774 01:22:25,232 --> 01:22:28,611 You realize, you know what? It's all about the process. 775 01:22:36,618 --> 01:22:38,791 It's a fine line when you're forcing something 776 01:22:38,954 --> 01:22:40,752 and you're learning to flow with something. 777 01:22:40,873 --> 01:22:42,500 You're becoming a part of something, 778 01:22:42,624 --> 01:22:45,127 or you're just trying to grope your way through something 779 01:22:45,252 --> 01:22:46,504 with just strength. 780 01:22:53,135 --> 01:22:55,229 There's a place I go to by myself a lot 781 01:22:55,387 --> 01:22:57,435 where it's just a horizontal traverse, 782 01:22:57,556 --> 01:22:59,399 I just try to learn to move with the moment 783 01:22:59,516 --> 01:23:00,688 and be focused on my breath. 784 01:23:00,809 --> 01:23:03,437 I might go across the traverse and just think about breathing. 785 01:23:05,314 --> 01:23:08,193 I might go through it just thinking about my hands, or my feet, 786 01:23:08,317 --> 01:23:12,367 or, you know, how you're moving your shoulders, whatever, and practice. 787 01:23:18,744 --> 01:23:20,121 By going out and rock climbing, 788 01:23:20,245 --> 01:23:23,089 you have to face everything about yourself, and it's all up to you. 789 01:23:23,207 --> 01:23:25,426 You take your hands and feet, you put them on the rock. 790 01:23:25,542 --> 01:23:28,216 You pull yourself up. You are 100% responsible for yourself. 791 01:23:28,337 --> 01:23:30,214 You've got to know that knot's tied right. 792 01:23:30,339 --> 01:23:33,388 You've got to know who your partner is. You need the trust of a partner. 793 01:23:37,471 --> 01:23:38,814 I bring that up to our youngsters. 794 01:23:38,931 --> 01:23:41,059 I say, "Rock climbing is like what you guys do." 795 01:23:41,225 --> 01:23:44,195 "if you get yourself into something, how are you going to get out?" 796 01:23:47,523 --> 01:23:50,868 I think for me, sometimes it's just to see the potential in something 797 01:23:51,026 --> 01:23:52,494 and try to bring it out. 798 01:24:59,219 --> 01:25:05,101 Trying to grab surfing is like trying to hold a snowflake. 799 01:25:05,225 --> 01:25:08,525 You know, the minute you try to hold it and possess it, it melts. 800 01:25:14,735 --> 01:25:19,036 The wave is forming in front of you. The wave is over your head. 801 01:25:19,239 --> 01:25:20,866 Your wake is disappearing. 802 01:25:20,991 --> 01:25:22,959 Your footprints are washed from the beach. 803 01:25:23,118 --> 01:25:28,420 There's no material production from having done it. 804 01:25:28,540 --> 01:25:30,918 There's no depletion, there's no creation. 805 01:25:31,043 --> 01:25:33,842 It's just an aesthetic instant. 806 01:26:13,251 --> 01:26:19,258 And out there, when all that holds you back is the horizon, 807 01:26:19,383 --> 01:26:21,010 that's real freedom. 808 01:27:47,763 --> 01:27:52,189 Subtitles: BTI Studios