1 00:00:28,962 --> 00:00:30,589 This picture, 2 00:00:30,630 --> 00:00:33,394 truly one of the most unusual ever filmed, 3 00:00:33,433 --> 00:00:37,028 contains scenes which under no circumstances 4 00:00:37,070 --> 00:00:39,800 should be viewed by anyone with a heart condition 5 00:00:39,839 --> 00:00:42,433 or anyone who is easily upset. 6 00:00:42,475 --> 00:00:44,500 We urgently recommend 7 00:00:44,544 --> 00:00:47,377 that if you are such a person or the parent 8 00:00:47,413 --> 00:00:50,746 of a young or impressionable child now in attendance, 9 00:00:50,783 --> 00:00:54,514 that you and the child leave the auditorium. 10 00:00:55,134 --> 00:00:57,125 * Yeah 11 00:01:03,343 --> 00:01:07,211 * Louie Louie, whoa baby 12 00:01:07,247 --> 00:01:09,681 * I gotta go now 13 00:01:11,551 --> 00:01:15,317 * Louie Louie, whoa baby 14 00:01:15,355 --> 00:01:17,880 * I really gotta go now 15 00:01:19,726 --> 00:01:23,526 * The Communist world is fallin' apart 16 00:01:23,563 --> 00:01:28,023 * The capitalists are just breakin' hearts 17 00:01:28,068 --> 00:01:31,469 * Money is the reason to be 18 00:01:31,505 --> 00:01:36,169 * It makes me just wanna sing Louie Louie 19 00:01:36,209 --> 00:01:39,872 * Louie Louie, whoa baby 20 00:01:39,913 --> 00:01:42,404 * I gotta go now 21 00:01:44,317 --> 00:01:47,912 * Louie Louie, whoa baby 22 00:01:47,954 --> 00:01:50,286 * I really gotta go now 23 00:01:50,323 --> 00:01:54,851 * Some say it will, some say it won't 24 00:01:54,895 --> 00:01:58,262 * Now you see it, now you don't 25 00:01:58,298 --> 00:02:02,792 * We spent all our money on a disaster movie 26 00:02:02,836 --> 00:02:06,567 * It makes me wanna sing Louie Louie 27 00:02:06,606 --> 00:02:10,508 * Louie Louie, whoa baby 28 00:02:10,544 --> 00:02:13,377 * I gotta go now 29 00:02:14,514 --> 00:02:18,450 * Louie Louie, whoa baby 30 00:02:18,485 --> 00:02:20,749 * I really gotta go now 31 00:02:20,787 --> 00:02:22,880 * Oh, let's give it to 'em right now. 32 00:02:42,328 --> 00:02:45,024 Rome was the largest and the most beautiful city 33 00:02:45,064 --> 00:02:47,532 of the ancient world. 34 00:02:47,567 --> 00:02:49,967 The magnificent facade of the empire, however, 35 00:02:50,002 --> 00:02:53,403 could not conceal the seeds of decay, 36 00:02:53,439 --> 00:02:57,273 the unhealthy dependence of the economy on slaves, 37 00:02:57,310 --> 00:03:00,507 the disparity between rich and poor. 38 00:03:00,546 --> 00:03:02,411 Behind the splendor of the Forum 39 00:03:02,448 --> 00:03:05,508 were vast areas of crowded slums. 40 00:03:05,551 --> 00:03:09,885 Escape from the slums was difficult for there were few jobs available 41 00:03:09,922 --> 00:03:12,390 and practically none for the unskilled. 42 00:03:12,425 --> 00:03:15,758 To keep idle citizens entertained and out of mischief, 43 00:03:15,795 --> 00:03:19,856 frequent games and spectacles were held at public expense. 44 00:03:19,899 --> 00:03:23,062 At first, only chariot races were sponsored. 45 00:03:23,102 --> 00:03:24,899 But by the reign of Trajan, 46 00:03:24,937 --> 00:03:28,065 brutal combat to the death had become popular. 47 00:03:28,107 --> 00:03:30,166 Earlier in Rome's history, 48 00:03:30,209 --> 00:03:33,076 elected representatives exercised the power. 49 00:03:33,112 --> 00:03:35,512 But by now, every function of government 50 00:03:35,548 --> 00:03:37,573 had been absorbed by the emperor 51 00:03:37,617 --> 00:03:40,643 who was above the law and ruled by decree. 52 00:03:40,686 --> 00:03:43,621 That a people as civilized as the Romans, 53 00:03:43,656 --> 00:03:46,648 with the most humane system of law ever devised, 54 00:03:46,692 --> 00:03:49,024 could tolerate the violation of human beings 55 00:03:49,061 --> 00:03:50,995 is astonishing. 56 00:03:51,030 --> 00:03:53,794 This imbalance and the irresponsible behavior 57 00:03:53,833 --> 00:03:56,859 of public officials would become major reasons 58 00:03:56,903 --> 00:03:59,770 for Rome's eventual decline. 59 00:04:01,841 --> 00:04:05,709 I wonder how future civilizations will view our society. 60 00:04:05,745 --> 00:04:07,610 Will they judge us by this? 61 00:04:07,701 --> 00:04:09,611 * He's a cat flushin' a toilet... 62 00:04:09,715 --> 00:04:13,674 * He's a cat flushin' a toilet, he's a cat flushin' a toilet. 63 00:04:13,719 --> 00:04:15,846 * He's a cat flushin' a toilet. 64 00:04:18,491 --> 00:04:22,128 Or will they judge us by this? 65 00:04:32,572 --> 00:04:34,437 Do you see the sheriff's car? 66 00:04:34,474 --> 00:04:37,500 Yeah, right there. The sheriff-- that's the first car. 67 00:04:37,543 --> 00:04:39,909 - No-- - There he is. 68 00:04:54,961 --> 00:04:57,862 3, 4, 5, 6... 69 00:04:57,897 --> 00:04:59,888 7. 70 00:05:08,341 --> 00:05:10,400 - Give me the phone. - It's on this-- 71 00:05:10,443 --> 00:05:13,640 it's on the c-- it's on the couch. 72 00:05:13,679 --> 00:05:17,171 All right, that's as close as I can get, Dad. 73 00:05:21,954 --> 00:05:24,452 Don't stand in front of the door, Dad. 74 00:05:24,790 --> 00:05:27,122 Get out from the-- 75 00:05:27,159 --> 00:05:29,684 Hey, Sheriff, Robert inside the house here. 76 00:05:32,498 --> 00:05:35,092 They're trying to beat the back door in, Dad. 77 00:05:36,669 --> 00:05:39,399 There are 4 of us in here. They're beating on the door. 78 00:05:39,438 --> 00:05:42,066 We're not gonna resist, but you will have to come 79 00:05:42,108 --> 00:05:44,076 in the house on your own. 80 00:05:44,110 --> 00:05:46,374 But there are 4 souls in this house. 81 00:05:50,149 --> 00:05:52,276 Dad, don't stand in front of the door. 82 00:05:52,318 --> 00:05:53,686 Do not. 83 00:06:01,327 --> 00:06:03,318 Another witness. 84 00:06:03,362 --> 00:06:04,886 Tell your name to the camera. 85 00:06:04,931 --> 00:06:08,992 - I'm David Phillips. - Chris Collins. 86 00:06:09,035 --> 00:06:11,401 And Audra Collins. 87 00:06:16,375 --> 00:06:18,139 And this is America? 88 00:06:18,678 --> 00:06:21,943 This is America, folks, what you're watching right here. 89 00:06:32,992 --> 00:06:35,517 - Sheriff's office. - Yeah, we know. 90 00:06:35,561 --> 00:06:40,123 - Okay, y'all have to come out, please. - All right. 91 00:06:40,166 --> 00:06:44,660 We cannot act like this-- this is just something that's okay. 92 00:06:44,704 --> 00:06:46,672 And so this is new. 93 00:06:46,706 --> 00:06:49,573 They've never come out and boarded up our house 94 00:06:49,609 --> 00:06:51,372 after they've evicted the person 95 00:06:51,410 --> 00:06:53,970 and threw their furniture in the dumpster. 96 00:06:54,013 --> 00:06:56,038 So they're letting us know 97 00:06:56,082 --> 00:06:59,609 that they are stepping it up, 98 00:06:59,652 --> 00:07:01,984 boarding up somebody's house. 99 00:07:02,021 --> 00:07:04,080 This has been my family home. This is my parents' house. 100 00:07:04,123 --> 00:07:06,353 I've lived here for 41 years. 101 00:07:08,961 --> 00:07:11,327 This is the only home I've ever really lived in. 102 00:07:11,364 --> 00:07:14,162 This is the only-- this will always be home to me, no matter what. 103 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:15,929 - I'm a carpenter. - There you go. 104 00:07:15,968 --> 00:07:18,095 Sandra, they're leaving. Let them leave. 105 00:07:18,137 --> 00:07:20,662 - I'm a carpenter. So what? - That's all I am. 106 00:07:23,175 --> 00:07:25,939 - Well, people pay their bills. - This could happen to you. 107 00:07:25,978 --> 00:07:28,469 That's right. So why do you think I'm doing it? 108 00:07:28,514 --> 00:07:30,641 I don't have to be happy about this, but that's what I do. 109 00:07:30,683 --> 00:07:33,550 That's all I'm saying is that maybe you can make another choice. 110 00:07:33,586 --> 00:07:36,180 - That's all we're saying. - That's no reason for... 111 00:07:36,222 --> 00:07:37,780 You're a working-class person. 112 00:07:37,823 --> 00:07:40,849 people here to get upset and almost get themselves hurt. 113 00:07:40,893 --> 00:07:43,623 We ain't gonna get hurt. 114 00:07:43,663 --> 00:07:45,187 Are you threatening us? 115 00:07:45,231 --> 00:07:48,029 Y'all gonna get on out of here. You might end up even getting hurt. 116 00:07:48,067 --> 00:07:50,934 Talking about us getting hurt, you might get hurt. 117 00:07:50,970 --> 00:07:53,097 There's gonna be some kind of a rebellion 118 00:07:53,139 --> 00:07:56,165 between the people that have nothing 119 00:07:56,208 --> 00:07:59,575 and the people that's got it all. 120 00:07:59,612 --> 00:08:01,136 I don't understand. 121 00:08:01,180 --> 00:08:03,080 There's no in-between no more. 122 00:08:03,115 --> 00:08:05,208 There's the people that's got it all 123 00:08:05,251 --> 00:08:07,151 and the people that have nothing. 124 00:08:10,022 --> 00:08:12,616 We gotta get this stuff out of the house and packed up 125 00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:15,525 and be out of here in about 30 days 126 00:08:15,561 --> 00:08:17,893 even though we don't have a place to go. 127 00:08:24,403 --> 00:08:26,496 We designed this house. 128 00:08:26,539 --> 00:08:30,566 The property that it's on was my family farm. 129 00:08:32,845 --> 00:08:37,839 So I've lost a piece of my heritage with this. 130 00:08:37,883 --> 00:08:41,614 Why do you do this to the hard-working people? 131 00:08:46,926 --> 00:08:50,293 Why do you take everything? 132 00:08:50,329 --> 00:08:53,196 You take everything away from them. 133 00:08:53,232 --> 00:08:56,531 We're just middle-class, hard-working people 134 00:08:56,569 --> 00:08:58,662 trying to make a living. 135 00:09:01,273 --> 00:09:04,140 Just trying to survive. 136 00:09:07,680 --> 00:09:09,773 An old Browning. 137 00:09:12,350 --> 00:09:14,012 My pistol, 138 00:09:14,053 --> 00:09:17,750 my dad's pistol, my pistol. 139 00:09:20,525 --> 00:09:22,185 Sheriff's department. 140 00:09:22,228 --> 00:09:24,423 It's supposed to be 30 days. 141 00:09:24,463 --> 00:09:26,556 I got 30 days to get my stuff out. 142 00:09:26,599 --> 00:09:29,159 - That's what the guy told me. - No. 143 00:09:29,201 --> 00:09:31,169 What? 144 00:09:31,203 --> 00:09:34,036 It's currently scheduled for today. 145 00:09:34,073 --> 00:09:35,597 But... 146 00:09:35,641 --> 00:09:37,939 The paper's telling us that we are due 147 00:09:37,977 --> 00:09:41,378 to do an eviction here today at 9:00 AM. 148 00:09:41,913 --> 00:09:43,438 Shoot. 149 00:09:44,717 --> 00:09:47,481 Well, he's surprised too. 150 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,681 The house is gone. 151 00:09:49,722 --> 00:09:51,246 That cop told me that the house 152 00:09:51,290 --> 00:09:53,554 has already been sold to somebody else. 153 00:09:53,592 --> 00:09:56,789 So we don't own the house no more, somebody else does. 154 00:09:58,130 --> 00:10:01,099 This is capitalism, 155 00:10:01,133 --> 00:10:04,762 a system of taking and giving-- 156 00:10:04,804 --> 00:10:07,329 mostly taking. 157 00:10:07,373 --> 00:10:09,273 The only thing we didn't know 158 00:10:09,308 --> 00:10:12,505 was when the revolt would begin. 159 00:10:12,545 --> 00:10:14,706 Everything, we've tried everything... 160 00:10:14,747 --> 00:10:16,374 except robbing a bank. 161 00:10:16,415 --> 00:10:19,043 I'm thinking about maybe doing that. 162 00:10:19,084 --> 00:10:22,918 You know, that's one way somebody could get their money back. 163 00:10:22,955 --> 00:10:25,014 If they did it-- they did it to me, 164 00:10:25,057 --> 00:10:27,526 I don't know why I can't do it to them. 165 00:10:31,463 --> 00:10:33,658 This is my second Hyundai Sonata. 166 00:10:33,699 --> 00:10:35,166 I'll probably get a new car next year. 167 00:10:35,201 --> 00:10:36,930 And when I do, it'll probably be another Sonata. 168 00:10:36,969 --> 00:10:38,527 You know, I'm not a car guy. 169 00:10:38,571 --> 00:10:40,334 If I can go in there and steal a condo 170 00:10:40,372 --> 00:10:42,863 for the equivalent of what a Mercedes would cost 171 00:10:42,908 --> 00:10:45,376 or a Bentley would cost, I'm all about that. 172 00:10:46,378 --> 00:10:48,278 Meet Peter Zalewski, 173 00:10:48,314 --> 00:10:50,680 Florida's up-and-coming real estate whiz. 174 00:10:50,716 --> 00:10:52,240 Here we go. 175 00:10:52,284 --> 00:10:55,845 He calls his real estate company Condo Vultures. 176 00:10:55,888 --> 00:10:57,549 We have a very good sign. 177 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:59,114 You have the final notice of eviction. 178 00:10:59,158 --> 00:11:01,149 So you can see this person was basically thrown out 179 00:11:01,193 --> 00:11:03,024 by the police department. 180 00:11:03,062 --> 00:11:04,996 Welcome. 181 00:11:06,298 --> 00:11:07,925 Peter deals exclusively 182 00:11:07,967 --> 00:11:10,231 with clients who buy up foreclosed homes 183 00:11:10,269 --> 00:11:12,703 and then resell them at a profit. 184 00:11:12,738 --> 00:11:15,366 It's gonna be about 830 square feet or so... 185 00:11:15,407 --> 00:11:17,534 At the end of the day, the only people who are buying 186 00:11:17,576 --> 00:11:19,635 are primarily individuals that we represent... 187 00:11:19,678 --> 00:11:22,146 Today it's on the market for $66,000. 188 00:11:22,181 --> 00:11:24,445 ...which are basically bottom feeders who are going in there. 189 00:11:24,483 --> 00:11:26,348 They have no compassion, no sensitivity. 190 00:11:26,385 --> 00:11:29,149 They're running purely off numbers They're coming in all cash, 191 00:11:29,188 --> 00:11:31,588 and they're looking to slit any single seller's throat 192 00:11:31,624 --> 00:11:33,717 regardless of what their situation is. 193 00:11:33,759 --> 00:11:36,057 So people always ask, "What's 25˘ on the dollar?" 194 00:11:36,095 --> 00:11:37,858 This is it. This is what you're gonna get. 195 00:11:37,897 --> 00:11:41,094 The vulture basically represents a bottom feeder 196 00:11:41,133 --> 00:11:44,398 that goes in there and cleans off a carcass. 197 00:11:44,436 --> 00:11:46,961 Because they're dealing with so many different germs and situations, 198 00:11:47,006 --> 00:11:49,304 they'll have to vomit on themselves and there's some sort 199 00:11:49,341 --> 00:11:51,275 of cleansing process that occurs. 200 00:11:51,310 --> 00:11:53,175 The vultures aren't actually killing, 201 00:11:53,212 --> 00:11:54,975 they're the ones doing the clean-up. 202 00:11:55,014 --> 00:11:56,504 Which bank you want? Bank of America? 203 00:11:56,548 --> 00:11:58,413 What we do is we tap into data... 204 00:11:58,450 --> 00:12:00,042 and boom, voila. 205 00:12:00,085 --> 00:12:03,452 Here we got 3,400 foreclosing by Bank of America. 206 00:12:03,489 --> 00:12:04,956 Gotta love it. 207 00:12:04,990 --> 00:12:07,515 As we collect data, it's giving us 208 00:12:07,559 --> 00:12:10,289 the insight into the battlefield, 209 00:12:10,329 --> 00:12:13,696 almost like a drone that flies over the battleground in Afghanistan 210 00:12:13,732 --> 00:12:16,701 or in Pakistan or in Iraq. 211 00:12:16,735 --> 00:12:18,896 The current asking price is 355. 212 00:12:18,938 --> 00:12:20,997 Again, it was purchased for 840. 213 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:23,338 A little bit of a discount. You're gonna have 2... 214 00:12:23,375 --> 00:12:25,468 Our people are using that data to be able to go in 215 00:12:25,511 --> 00:12:28,503 and try to steal properties, legally and ethically, 216 00:12:28,547 --> 00:12:30,572 but take them at the bare-bone bottom price. 217 00:12:30,616 --> 00:12:32,584 It's all about taking right now. 218 00:12:32,618 --> 00:12:35,519 Look at the-- look at the roof-- completely gone and missing. 219 00:12:35,554 --> 00:12:38,022 We haven't had a hurricane in 5 years. 220 00:12:40,125 --> 00:12:42,650 Welcome to the housing crash, Miami style. 221 00:12:42,695 --> 00:12:44,390 So this-- this is what capitalism is 222 00:12:44,430 --> 00:12:46,591 and this is why the information is so critical. 223 00:12:46,632 --> 00:12:48,190 We go in there, we alert them to it, 224 00:12:48,233 --> 00:12:49,723 and if they like it, you know-- 225 00:12:51,770 --> 00:12:53,203 - Look at the window. - Look at that. 226 00:12:53,238 --> 00:12:55,001 Looks like the house next door was on fire. 227 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:56,905 This is straight up capitalism. 228 00:12:56,942 --> 00:12:59,433 - Fire damage. - I wonder if somebody was living there... 229 00:12:59,478 --> 00:13:01,469 Everybody's got this desire to go in there 230 00:13:01,513 --> 00:13:03,947 and take advantage of others' misfortunes. 231 00:13:03,983 --> 00:13:05,109 Somebody asked me, 232 00:13:05,150 --> 00:13:07,311 "What's the difference between you and a real vulture?" 233 00:13:07,353 --> 00:13:10,186 I said, "It's very simple. I don't vomit on myself." 234 00:13:12,558 --> 00:13:15,618 Our topic today: What is capitalism? 235 00:13:15,661 --> 00:13:16,821 Capitalism? 236 00:13:16,862 --> 00:13:19,330 Well, why should there be any question about it? 237 00:13:19,365 --> 00:13:22,823 Hasn't it given us the highest standard of living in the world? 238 00:13:22,868 --> 00:13:25,598 We're free to try to make a profit, 239 00:13:25,637 --> 00:13:27,935 to just get by, or to fail. 240 00:13:27,973 --> 00:13:29,964 That's what capitalism is: 241 00:13:30,009 --> 00:13:32,500 a system of free enterprise. 242 00:13:32,544 --> 00:13:34,842 Now tell us what "free enterprise" means. 243 00:13:36,115 --> 00:13:38,515 I went to see my friend Wally Shawn, 244 00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:40,745 a playwright and sometimes actor. 245 00:13:40,786 --> 00:13:42,310 Inconceivable! 246 00:13:42,354 --> 00:13:45,585 But Wally also studied history and politics 247 00:13:45,624 --> 00:13:48,491 and even a little elementary economics. 248 00:13:48,527 --> 00:13:52,793 Free enterprise is a form of words 249 00:13:52,831 --> 00:13:55,561 that is intended to conjure up in your mind 250 00:13:55,601 --> 00:14:00,538 a little town with different shops. 251 00:14:00,572 --> 00:14:03,507 And the guy who runs the best shop 252 00:14:03,542 --> 00:14:06,033 has the most customers. 253 00:14:06,078 --> 00:14:08,478 There is the basis of the capitalistic system: 254 00:14:08,514 --> 00:14:10,106 the profit motive. 255 00:14:10,149 --> 00:14:12,982 He's in business to make money. 256 00:14:13,018 --> 00:14:15,486 The original theory of capitalism 257 00:14:15,521 --> 00:14:18,513 is that it's a very clever way 258 00:14:18,557 --> 00:14:22,926 of society voting on what goods 259 00:14:22,961 --> 00:14:25,361 it wants made. 260 00:14:25,397 --> 00:14:27,228 What do you use this for? 261 00:14:27,266 --> 00:14:31,100 That's-- I could use that for practically everything I ever do. 262 00:14:31,136 --> 00:14:34,799 You know, society votes. 263 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:37,104 They like the way this guy 264 00:14:37,142 --> 00:14:39,838 makes ice cream. 265 00:14:39,878 --> 00:14:41,505 But the other guy, 266 00:14:41,547 --> 00:14:44,880 they don't like his ice cream that much 267 00:14:44,917 --> 00:14:49,786 and they don't buy it, so it fades out. 268 00:14:49,822 --> 00:14:52,450 It's on me. That is a good fit. 269 00:14:52,491 --> 00:14:56,825 The basic law of life is that if you have things, 270 00:14:56,862 --> 00:15:00,229 you can easily get more things. 271 00:15:00,265 --> 00:15:03,257 Very quickly, one guy can have 272 00:15:03,302 --> 00:15:05,998 5 times more than anybody else. 273 00:15:06,038 --> 00:15:08,438 - Free enterprise. - Competition. 274 00:15:08,474 --> 00:15:09,941 The profit motive. 275 00:15:11,944 --> 00:15:14,845 My dad, an assembly-line worker at General Motors, 276 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:16,541 bought and paid for our house 277 00:15:16,582 --> 00:15:20,245 before I graduated from kindergarten. 278 00:15:20,285 --> 00:15:23,413 We had a new car every 3 years. 279 00:15:25,457 --> 00:15:28,290 We went to New York every other summer. 280 00:15:28,327 --> 00:15:31,296 That's me on Wall Street. 281 00:15:31,330 --> 00:15:33,230 And that's me directing my first movie 282 00:15:33,265 --> 00:15:34,789 at the World's Fair. 283 00:15:34,833 --> 00:15:38,860 We went to Catholic schools, we lived a good life. 284 00:15:40,639 --> 00:15:43,972 If this was capitalism, I loved it... 285 00:15:44,009 --> 00:15:46,477 and so did everyone else. 286 00:15:46,512 --> 00:15:50,505 During these years a lot of people got rich 287 00:15:50,549 --> 00:15:54,542 and they had to pay a top tax rate of 90%. 288 00:15:54,586 --> 00:15:56,679 90%? 289 00:15:56,722 --> 00:15:58,553 Yep. 290 00:15:58,590 --> 00:16:03,152 But they still got to live like Bogie and Bacall. 291 00:16:03,195 --> 00:16:05,527 And what did we do with all their money? 292 00:16:05,564 --> 00:16:08,328 We built damns, bridges, 293 00:16:08,367 --> 00:16:12,167 interstate highways, schools, hospitals. 294 00:16:12,204 --> 00:16:14,638 We even sent a guy to the moon. 295 00:16:14,673 --> 00:16:17,073 Things seemed to be going in the right direction. 296 00:16:17,109 --> 00:16:20,169 Dad had a secure job and Mom could work 297 00:16:20,212 --> 00:16:22,646 if she wanted, but didn't have to. 298 00:16:22,681 --> 00:16:26,583 Middle-class families only needed one income to survive. 299 00:16:26,618 --> 00:16:29,883 Our union family had free health care and free dental. 300 00:16:29,922 --> 00:16:33,380 The kids could go to college without getting a loan from a bank. 301 00:16:33,425 --> 00:16:37,054 Dad had 4 weeks paid vacation every summer. 302 00:16:37,095 --> 00:16:40,929 Most people had a savings account and little debt. 303 00:16:40,966 --> 00:16:44,732 And Dad's pension was set aside where no one could touch it. 304 00:16:44,770 --> 00:16:48,763 It would be there for him when he retired. 305 00:16:48,807 --> 00:16:52,868 We got all of this because our main industrial competition 306 00:16:52,911 --> 00:16:55,436 had been reduced to rubble. 307 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:58,142 Here's what the German car industry looked like. 308 00:16:58,183 --> 00:17:01,619 And here's the Japanese auto industry. 309 00:17:01,653 --> 00:17:03,746 I guess you could say it's easy to be number one 310 00:17:03,789 --> 00:17:06,724 when you have no competition. 311 00:17:06,758 --> 00:17:09,318 Yes, of course not everything was perfect. 312 00:17:09,361 --> 00:17:11,261 We didn't mind having to put up 313 00:17:11,296 --> 00:17:14,231 with a little bit of this and a little bit of that... 314 00:17:16,835 --> 00:17:19,463 just as long as we could be middle-class. 315 00:17:21,807 --> 00:17:25,504 And we could count on our kids having it better than we had it. 316 00:17:25,544 --> 00:17:28,877 It sounded like a good deal to us. 317 00:17:28,914 --> 00:17:33,078 Capitalism-- no one ever had it so good. 318 00:17:40,959 --> 00:17:42,984 And then, right when we were in the middle 319 00:17:43,028 --> 00:17:46,465 of this big love affair with capitalism... 320 00:17:46,465 --> 00:17:48,933 The ABC Sunday Night Movie "The Gambler" 321 00:17:48,967 --> 00:17:50,628 will continue in its entirety 322 00:17:50,669 --> 00:17:54,264 following this live report from ABC News. 323 00:17:54,306 --> 00:17:59,175 We are at a turning point in our history. 324 00:17:59,211 --> 00:18:01,475 Along came Debbie Downer. 325 00:18:01,513 --> 00:18:05,279 Too many of us now tend to worship 326 00:18:05,317 --> 00:18:09,720 self-indulgence and consumption. 327 00:18:09,755 --> 00:18:13,748 Human identity is no longer defined 328 00:18:13,792 --> 00:18:17,523 by what one does, 329 00:18:17,562 --> 00:18:20,429 but by what one owns. 330 00:18:20,465 --> 00:18:22,126 This is not a message 331 00:18:22,167 --> 00:18:25,728 of happiness or reassurance, 332 00:18:25,771 --> 00:18:28,001 but it is the truth 333 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:30,031 and it is a warning. 334 00:18:30,375 --> 00:18:32,043 What a bummer. 335 00:18:32,077 --> 00:18:35,205 It was time to bring a new sheriff to town... 336 00:18:36,381 --> 00:18:38,849 one who knew how to act like a president. 337 00:18:38,884 --> 00:18:42,547 He knew how to handle workers who wanted a better wage. 338 00:18:44,890 --> 00:18:47,825 All right, mister, I guess you win. 339 00:18:47,859 --> 00:18:49,349 Or these annoying feminists 340 00:18:49,394 --> 00:18:52,158 whining about their Equal Rights Amendment. 341 00:18:52,197 --> 00:18:54,665 Well, I can change that in a hurry. 342 00:18:56,368 --> 00:19:00,168 A man who knew how to get the job done. 343 00:19:00,205 --> 00:19:03,732 Ronald Reagan came out of the B movies 344 00:19:03,775 --> 00:19:07,939 to become the most famous corporate spokesman of the 1950s. 345 00:19:07,979 --> 00:19:10,675 It's a transistor radio too. Weighs only a few ounces. 346 00:19:10,716 --> 00:19:12,149 You can slip it right into your pocket. 347 00:19:12,184 --> 00:19:14,550 Boraxo waterless hand cleaner really cleans up for us. 348 00:19:14,586 --> 00:19:16,520 He had found his calling 349 00:19:16,555 --> 00:19:19,490 and Wall Street had found their man. 350 00:19:19,524 --> 00:19:22,584 You see, the banks and corporations had a simple plan: 351 00:19:22,627 --> 00:19:25,994 to remake America to serve them. 352 00:19:26,031 --> 00:19:27,623 But to pull it off would require 353 00:19:27,666 --> 00:19:30,692 electing a spokesmodel for president. 354 00:19:30,736 --> 00:19:34,934 And on November 4th, 1980, that's what we did. 355 00:19:34,973 --> 00:19:36,804 ...that I will faithfully execute 356 00:19:36,842 --> 00:19:39,037 the office of President of the United States. 357 00:19:39,077 --> 00:19:41,272 Ronald Ronald Ronald... 358 00:19:41,313 --> 00:19:43,543 Thank you. 359 00:19:43,582 --> 00:19:46,312 It was an historic moment 360 00:19:46,351 --> 00:19:49,115 because now corporate America and Wall Street 361 00:19:49,154 --> 00:19:52,146 were in almost complete control. 362 00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:54,886 See that guy standing next to the president? 363 00:19:54,926 --> 00:19:57,793 You know, the one that looks like a butler? 364 00:19:57,829 --> 00:20:00,195 His name was Don Regan, 365 00:20:00,232 --> 00:20:02,496 the Chairman of Merrill Lynch, 366 00:20:02,534 --> 00:20:07,062 the richest and biggest retail brokerage firm in the world. 367 00:20:07,105 --> 00:20:10,074 He took the key position of Treasury Secretary 368 00:20:10,108 --> 00:20:13,976 so he could enact the tax cuts that the rich wanted. 369 00:20:14,012 --> 00:20:16,310 Regan then became White House Chief of Staff 370 00:20:16,348 --> 00:20:19,909 as the president started to fade. 371 00:20:19,951 --> 00:20:23,079 Then they should give the president what 43 governors have, 372 00:20:23,121 --> 00:20:25,589 a line-item veto. 373 00:20:25,624 --> 00:20:26,885 And... 374 00:20:27,826 --> 00:20:31,087 You're gonna have to speed it up. 375 00:20:31,930 --> 00:20:35,093 Who tells the president to speed it up? 376 00:20:35,133 --> 00:20:38,967 The man from Merrill Lynch, that's who. 377 00:20:39,004 --> 00:20:43,464 Things in America would never be the same again. 378 00:20:43,508 --> 00:20:46,944 The country would now be run like a corporation. 379 00:20:46,978 --> 00:20:49,071 We're going to turn the bull loose. 380 00:20:52,517 --> 00:20:56,112 And 4 years later, when Reagan ran for reelection, 381 00:20:56,154 --> 00:20:59,590 it was all smiley faces and happy talk. 382 00:20:59,624 --> 00:21:02,149 I really feel that we're gonna be better off in the long run. 383 00:21:02,194 --> 00:21:05,129 We're on the upward swing 384 00:21:05,163 --> 00:21:08,690 and the factories are working much stronger than before. 385 00:21:08,733 --> 00:21:11,133 We're back on top. 386 00:21:14,673 --> 00:21:17,039 Actually, what Reagan presided over 387 00:21:17,075 --> 00:21:21,637 was the wholesale dismantling of our industrial infrastructure. 388 00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:25,514 This was not done to save money or remain competitive, 389 00:21:25,550 --> 00:21:27,609 as companies back then were already posting 390 00:21:27,652 --> 00:21:31,053 record earnings in the billions. 391 00:21:31,089 --> 00:21:34,820 No, it was done for short-term profits... 392 00:21:38,930 --> 00:21:41,831 and to destroy the unions. 393 00:21:41,867 --> 00:21:44,961 Millions of people were thrown out of work 394 00:21:45,003 --> 00:21:48,336 and the remaining workers were told to work twice as hard. 395 00:21:49,808 --> 00:21:53,266 But wages for working people remained frozen. 396 00:21:55,180 --> 00:21:58,013 The richest Americans had their top income tax rate 397 00:21:58,049 --> 00:22:00,984 cut in half. 398 00:22:02,821 --> 00:22:05,915 Instead of being paid a decent wage, 399 00:22:05,957 --> 00:22:08,721 we were encouraged to live on borrowed money 400 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:12,821 until our household debt was nearly 100% of the GDP. 401 00:22:12,864 --> 00:22:16,027 There was an explosion of personal bankruptcies. 402 00:22:16,067 --> 00:22:19,935 We found it necessary to lock up millions of our citizens. 403 00:22:19,971 --> 00:22:22,269 Sales of antidepressants skyrocketed 404 00:22:22,307 --> 00:22:24,901 as insurance and pharmaceutical company greed 405 00:22:24,943 --> 00:22:28,140 pushed the cost of healthcare up and up. 406 00:22:28,179 --> 00:22:31,706 All of this was great news for the stock market 407 00:22:31,750 --> 00:22:34,810 and for America's CEOs. 408 00:22:39,824 --> 00:22:41,519 Half of Flint was now receiving 409 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:44,723 some form of government welfare. 410 00:22:44,763 --> 00:22:46,628 During the end of the Reagan years, 411 00:22:46,665 --> 00:22:49,896 I made my first movie about what had happened to the country 412 00:22:49,935 --> 00:22:53,393 and specifically to my hometown of Flint, Michigan, 413 00:22:53,438 --> 00:22:56,669 the birthplace of General Motors. 414 00:22:56,708 --> 00:23:00,576 GM was posting profits of over $4 billion 415 00:23:00,612 --> 00:23:02,603 while at the same time eliminating 416 00:23:02,647 --> 00:23:05,411 tens of thousands of jobs. 417 00:23:05,450 --> 00:23:09,386 I went to see GM's chief lobbyist in Flint, Mr. Tom Kay, 418 00:23:09,421 --> 00:23:12,618 to ask him why this was happening. 419 00:23:12,657 --> 00:23:15,649 General Motors wouldn't be doing anybody any service 420 00:23:15,694 --> 00:23:17,161 if it goes bankrupt. 421 00:23:17,195 --> 00:23:18,958 It has to do what it has to do 422 00:23:18,997 --> 00:23:22,194 in order to stay competitive in today's economic climate. 423 00:23:22,233 --> 00:23:26,294 Even if that means eliminating 18,000 jobs? 424 00:23:26,338 --> 00:23:29,307 Even if it means eliminating 20,000 jobs. 425 00:23:29,341 --> 00:23:31,639 - Or 30,000? - Whatever. 426 00:23:31,676 --> 00:23:36,238 - How about all the jobs here in Flint? - It could feasibly happen. 427 00:23:36,281 --> 00:23:38,841 And it did. 428 00:23:38,883 --> 00:23:41,681 Nearly all the jobs were eliminated 429 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:44,484 and GM went bankrupt. 430 00:23:46,291 --> 00:23:49,920 Perhaps more distressing was the fact that the rest of America 431 00:23:49,961 --> 00:23:54,091 was now starting to resemble Flint, Michigan. 432 00:23:54,132 --> 00:23:58,296 But there were some cities that still took pride in their greatness. 433 00:23:58,336 --> 00:24:00,099 * Cleveland 434 00:24:00,138 --> 00:24:02,629 * Come on down to Cleveland Town, everyone 435 00:24:02,674 --> 00:24:05,575 * Come and look at both of our buildings 436 00:24:05,610 --> 00:24:08,408 * Here's the place where there used to be industry 437 00:24:08,446 --> 00:24:11,279 * This train is carrying jobs out of Cleveland 438 00:24:11,316 --> 00:24:14,308 * See the sun almost 3 times a year 439 00:24:14,352 --> 00:24:17,116 * This guy has at least 2 DUIs 440 00:24:17,155 --> 00:24:20,090 * Our economy's based on LeBron James 441 00:24:20,125 --> 00:24:22,958 * Buy a house for the price of a VCR 442 00:24:22,994 --> 00:24:25,690 * Our main export is crippling depression 443 00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:28,699 * We're so retarded that we think this is art 444 00:24:28,733 --> 00:24:33,363 * It could be worse, though, at least we're not Detroit 445 00:24:33,405 --> 00:24:35,600 * We're not Detroit. 446 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:39,337 No, they're not Detroit. 447 00:24:39,377 --> 00:24:42,005 For 20 years I tried to warn GM and others 448 00:24:42,047 --> 00:24:45,710 that this day was coming, but to no avail. 449 00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:48,014 Maybe now they'd listen. 450 00:24:48,053 --> 00:24:50,487 So I went down to the headquarters of General Motors 451 00:24:50,522 --> 00:24:54,185 one last time to share some of my ideas. 452 00:24:54,225 --> 00:24:56,386 You don't have permission. You can't film here. 453 00:24:57,462 --> 00:24:59,259 You don't have permission from General Motors. 454 00:24:59,297 --> 00:25:01,891 - You can't film here. - I'm just going up to see the chairman. 455 00:25:01,933 --> 00:25:03,924 No, sir. No, sir. 456 00:25:03,968 --> 00:25:06,198 You know, I've been doing this for, like, 20 years. 457 00:25:06,237 --> 00:25:07,727 I understand, sir. 458 00:25:07,772 --> 00:25:11,264 And I have not been let into this building for 20 years, 459 00:25:11,309 --> 00:25:14,972 and I think it's about time someone just let me in 460 00:25:15,013 --> 00:25:16,640 and let me talk to them. 461 00:25:16,681 --> 00:25:18,546 I've got some good ideas. 462 00:25:18,583 --> 00:25:23,020 4-7 to 7-6 Bravo Area Alpha. 463 00:25:23,054 --> 00:25:25,454 Go ahead. 464 00:25:25,490 --> 00:25:28,721 It's Michael Moore here to see the chairman. 465 00:25:31,029 --> 00:25:33,554 Repeat that. 466 00:25:33,598 --> 00:25:35,691 It's the filmmaker Mr. Michael Moore. 467 00:25:35,734 --> 00:25:37,725 He's here to see the chairman. 468 00:25:38,970 --> 00:25:40,562 - Gentlemen. - Yes. 469 00:25:40,605 --> 00:25:43,005 You need to get prior permission. You cannot film here, okay? 470 00:25:43,041 --> 00:25:45,771 But if I can't go in and get permission, what am I supposed to do? 471 00:25:45,810 --> 00:25:48,301 I guess they're right. Breaking up is hard to do. 472 00:25:48,346 --> 00:25:50,644 Stop that. Don't do that. Just go in the building. 473 00:25:50,682 --> 00:25:53,378 For 35 years, GM made more money 474 00:25:53,418 --> 00:25:55,511 than any other corporation. 475 00:25:55,553 --> 00:25:57,145 But eventually, Germany and Japan 476 00:25:57,188 --> 00:25:59,986 rebuilt their car industry and produced vehicles 477 00:26:00,024 --> 00:26:03,050 that were safer than ours, more fuel efficient 478 00:26:03,094 --> 00:26:05,255 and rarely, if ever, broke down. 479 00:26:08,366 --> 00:26:12,735 In Germany, unions help hire and fire the board of directors 480 00:26:12,771 --> 00:26:16,172 so the workers have a say in what's going on. 481 00:26:19,043 --> 00:26:21,034 You see, the people of Japan and Germany 482 00:26:21,312 --> 00:26:24,748 fight to make sure that even their conservative political leaders 483 00:26:24,783 --> 00:26:26,910 don't destroy their middle class. 484 00:26:31,256 --> 00:26:33,884 So where exactly are we right now? 485 00:26:33,925 --> 00:26:38,487 On the day that General Motors declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy, 486 00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:41,966 I went with my dad to visit the AC Spark Plug plant 487 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,594 where he had worked for over 30 years. 488 00:26:44,636 --> 00:26:48,299 - So you worked actually right here. - You'd have to go-- 489 00:26:48,339 --> 00:26:52,139 they had a ramp that took you up over that, just beyond that... 490 00:26:52,177 --> 00:26:53,701 - Just beyond that space there? - Yeah. 491 00:26:53,745 --> 00:26:55,736 - And then the factory was all over there? - Yeah. 492 00:26:55,780 --> 00:26:58,180 The whole complex is, like, 2 miles long. 493 00:26:58,216 --> 00:27:00,548 I remember Mom bringing us kids in to pick you up. 494 00:27:00,585 --> 00:27:02,485 - 2:30 every day. - Yeah. 495 00:27:02,520 --> 00:27:05,546 You'd walk out of there, right over in there in fact. 496 00:27:05,590 --> 00:27:07,558 And we'd be waiting in the car for you 497 00:27:07,592 --> 00:27:10,083 and we'd see you come down the ramp. 498 00:27:10,128 --> 00:27:13,723 We got real excited every time we saw you. 499 00:27:13,765 --> 00:27:16,256 I was there 33˝ years. 500 00:27:16,301 --> 00:27:17,960 33˝ years? 501 00:27:18,403 --> 00:27:21,201 What's your best memory here, being here, working here? 502 00:27:21,239 --> 00:27:24,402 My best memory? I think the people. 503 00:27:24,442 --> 00:27:26,433 They were a really good bunch. 504 00:27:26,477 --> 00:27:29,344 - You liked the crowd you worked with? - Yeah. 505 00:27:29,380 --> 00:27:32,645 A good place to work. I enjoyed it. 506 00:27:32,684 --> 00:27:35,551 But I'm sorry to see it go. 507 00:27:43,161 --> 00:27:45,891 Shortly before Christmas 2008, 508 00:27:45,930 --> 00:27:49,058 Republic Windows & Doors in Chicago, Illinois, 509 00:27:49,100 --> 00:27:52,331 abruptly fired its entire unionized workforce 510 00:27:52,370 --> 00:27:55,430 of over 250 people. 511 00:27:55,473 --> 00:27:58,931 They were given only 3 days' notice. 512 00:27:58,977 --> 00:28:01,036 Bank of America would no longer provide 513 00:28:01,079 --> 00:28:03,274 a line of credit to the company, 514 00:28:03,314 --> 00:28:07,410 and so the workers were not paid the money owed to them. 515 00:28:07,452 --> 00:28:10,250 My life revolves around this job. 516 00:28:10,288 --> 00:28:14,452 I live according to my obligation to my job, you know? 517 00:28:14,492 --> 00:28:18,553 And it's not just me, it's all of the workers here. 518 00:28:18,596 --> 00:28:21,394 We go above and beyond 519 00:28:21,432 --> 00:28:24,026 the call of duty for Republic. 520 00:28:24,068 --> 00:28:26,798 And at the end, 521 00:28:26,838 --> 00:28:29,671 Republic cares nothing for us. 522 00:28:31,509 --> 00:28:34,478 We found out that they're gonna shut the plant on Tuesday. 523 00:28:34,512 --> 00:28:37,743 We don't deserve what they're doing to us, you know? 524 00:28:37,782 --> 00:28:41,081 It really hurts because, like I said, 525 00:28:41,119 --> 00:28:43,087 this is my second family. 526 00:28:43,121 --> 00:28:45,715 So it was-- it really hurts. It really hurts. 527 00:28:45,757 --> 00:28:49,659 I'm gonna miss all of them, you know? 528 00:28:49,694 --> 00:28:52,663 I'm gonna miss them and I don't think 529 00:28:52,697 --> 00:28:55,029 anybody on this planet 530 00:28:55,066 --> 00:28:58,297 deserves what they've done to us. 531 00:29:05,777 --> 00:29:07,836 Scenes like this were being repeated 532 00:29:07,879 --> 00:29:11,940 all over the country, and no one seemed to mind. 533 00:29:11,983 --> 00:29:14,383 * Zambezi, Zambezi 534 00:29:14,419 --> 00:29:17,047 * Zambezi, Zam. 535 00:29:17,588 --> 00:29:21,456 The president was enjoying his final year in office. 536 00:29:21,492 --> 00:29:23,790 But as the economy started to fall apart, 537 00:29:23,828 --> 00:29:27,958 he decided it was time to roll out the C word. 538 00:29:27,999 --> 00:29:31,025 Capitalism is the best system ever devised. 539 00:29:31,069 --> 00:29:32,468 Really? 540 00:29:32,503 --> 00:29:35,768 Voices from the left and right are equating the free enterprise system 541 00:29:35,807 --> 00:29:39,470 with greed and exploitation and failure. 542 00:29:39,910 --> 00:29:41,501 Greed, 543 00:29:41,546 --> 00:29:44,709 exploitation, failure? 544 00:29:44,749 --> 00:29:46,273 Go on, I'm listening. 545 00:29:46,317 --> 00:29:51,186 Capitalism offers people the freedom to choose 546 00:29:51,222 --> 00:29:53,782 where they work and what they do... 547 00:29:53,825 --> 00:29:56,521 Pat Andrews has been looking for work. 548 00:29:56,561 --> 00:30:00,429 Every morning she scans the classifieds in vain. 549 00:30:00,465 --> 00:30:02,228 There isn't anything in here. 550 00:30:02,266 --> 00:30:05,201 I'm not gonna be a gentleman's club hired dancer either. 551 00:30:06,537 --> 00:30:10,029 ...the opportunity to buy or sell products they want. 552 00:30:10,074 --> 00:30:12,008 Tom Rendon has avoided layoffs 553 00:30:12,043 --> 00:30:14,705 at his sign company in Stockton, California, 554 00:30:14,746 --> 00:30:16,646 all because this one word now makes up 555 00:30:16,681 --> 00:30:18,740 for half his business. 556 00:30:18,783 --> 00:30:22,344 If you seek social justice and human dignity, 557 00:30:22,387 --> 00:30:26,221 the free market system is the way to go. 558 00:30:29,093 --> 00:30:32,221 And for those seeking justice in Pennsylvania, 559 00:30:32,263 --> 00:30:36,165 free enterprise was definitely the way to go. 560 00:30:39,670 --> 00:30:41,331 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 561 00:30:41,372 --> 00:30:43,533 has one of the highest rates in the state 562 00:30:43,574 --> 00:30:47,203 of young people locked up in the juvenile home. 563 00:30:47,245 --> 00:30:49,577 Perhaps it's because the good people here 564 00:30:49,614 --> 00:30:51,980 employ the practices of capitalism 565 00:30:52,016 --> 00:30:55,247 in dealing with their wayward youth. 566 00:30:55,286 --> 00:30:58,187 The county hired a private profit-making corporation 567 00:30:58,222 --> 00:31:02,352 with a sweet-sounding name, PA Child Care. 568 00:31:03,594 --> 00:31:06,529 It was owned and run by 2 businessmen, 569 00:31:06,564 --> 00:31:11,228 one of whom was Robert Powell, an attorney and entrepreneur. 570 00:31:11,269 --> 00:31:13,203 His good friend Judge Conahan 571 00:31:13,237 --> 00:31:15,603 closed down the public juvenile home 572 00:31:15,640 --> 00:31:17,574 and then got PA Child Care to build 573 00:31:17,608 --> 00:31:20,771 an $8 million privately-owned facility 574 00:31:20,812 --> 00:31:22,712 and charge it back to the county 575 00:31:22,747 --> 00:31:25,443 for a mere $58 million lease. 576 00:31:27,385 --> 00:31:31,014 Let's meet some of Wilkes-Barre's juvenile delinquents. 577 00:31:31,055 --> 00:31:33,353 Magee smoked pot at a high school party. 578 00:31:33,391 --> 00:31:36,622 I was very rebellious when I was at this age. 579 00:31:36,661 --> 00:31:39,459 Matt, he got into an argument at the dinner table. 580 00:31:39,497 --> 00:31:42,159 I threw a piece of meat, as in steak, 581 00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:44,668 cooked dinner, at my mother's boyfriend. 582 00:31:44,702 --> 00:31:47,068 Jamie got in a fight at a shopping mall 583 00:31:47,105 --> 00:31:48,367 with her best friend. 584 00:31:48,406 --> 00:31:51,842 I just figured, you know, we just weren't gonna be friends anymore. 585 00:31:51,876 --> 00:31:54,401 And Hillary made a MySpace page 586 00:31:54,445 --> 00:31:56,606 making fun of her assistant principal 587 00:31:56,647 --> 00:31:59,138 for being strict and having no sense of humor. 588 00:31:59,183 --> 00:32:02,619 And it said some pretty silly, like, 14-year-old-girl stuff. 589 00:32:02,653 --> 00:32:06,384 Her assistant principal called the police. 590 00:32:06,424 --> 00:32:10,724 They all appeared before kindly Judge Mark Ciavarella. 591 00:32:10,761 --> 00:32:13,491 These kids were about to get their first lesson 592 00:32:13,531 --> 00:32:15,499 in American capitalism: 593 00:32:15,533 --> 00:32:20,334 time is money, lots of money. 594 00:32:20,371 --> 00:32:23,670 I went in front of the court, in front of Mr. Ciavarella, 595 00:32:23,708 --> 00:32:25,505 and I wasn't even in front of him for 4 minutes. 596 00:32:25,543 --> 00:32:27,636 I was only in front of him for, like, 2 minutes. 597 00:32:27,678 --> 00:32:31,307 The first thing that Judge Ciavarella said to me was, 598 00:32:31,349 --> 00:32:34,216 "What makes you think you can do this kind of crap?" 599 00:32:34,252 --> 00:32:36,686 I'm sure he knew in his mind when I walked in 600 00:32:36,721 --> 00:32:38,484 that he was locking this kid up no matter what. 601 00:32:38,523 --> 00:32:39,820 He didn't even look at me. 602 00:32:39,857 --> 00:32:42,826 Once I entered the courtroom, I didn't have any chance. 603 00:32:42,860 --> 00:32:45,124 There was about 6 kids who went in front of me. 604 00:32:45,163 --> 00:32:47,188 Every single kid who went in front of Ciavarella, 605 00:32:47,231 --> 00:32:50,598 for all different reasons-- some minor, some serious-- 606 00:32:50,635 --> 00:32:52,330 got sent away. 607 00:32:52,370 --> 00:32:56,272 Although Wilkes-Barre is located in the United States of America, 608 00:32:56,307 --> 00:33:00,437 here capitalism trumped democracy. 609 00:33:00,478 --> 00:33:03,709 Robert Powell, one of the owners of PA Child Care, 610 00:33:03,748 --> 00:33:08,151 cut a business deal with Judge Conahan and Judge Ciavarella. 611 00:33:08,186 --> 00:33:11,622 Judge Ciavarella then stepped up his conviction rates. 612 00:33:11,656 --> 00:33:13,385 Many of these kids were funneled 613 00:33:13,424 --> 00:33:18,191 into PA Child Care's for-profit juvenile facility. 614 00:33:18,229 --> 00:33:19,628 And for their troubles, 615 00:33:19,664 --> 00:33:23,862 the judges received over $2.6 million 616 00:33:23,901 --> 00:33:27,860 while the owners of PA Child Care received tens of millions 617 00:33:27,905 --> 00:33:30,499 of taxpayer dollars from the county. 618 00:33:30,541 --> 00:33:33,669 And where did Powell go to enjoy all that money? 619 00:33:33,711 --> 00:33:35,906 On his private plane 620 00:33:35,947 --> 00:33:39,007 and his yacht, the "Reel Justice." 621 00:33:40,685 --> 00:33:45,588 6,500 children were unjustly convicted. 622 00:33:45,623 --> 00:33:49,024 It was good business while it lasted. 623 00:33:50,161 --> 00:33:53,028 2 Luzerne County judges in big trouble with the law. 624 00:33:53,064 --> 00:33:54,053 They're going to jail. 625 00:33:54,098 --> 00:33:55,531 Some kids were locked up 626 00:33:55,566 --> 00:33:59,832 even when probation officers objected to detention. 627 00:33:59,870 --> 00:34:02,862 In there you lose track of time and you lose track of the date. 628 00:34:02,907 --> 00:34:04,135 I was barely keeping track. 629 00:34:04,175 --> 00:34:07,303 It was supposed to be, like-- I believe it was, like, 2 months. 630 00:34:07,345 --> 00:34:09,745 And it went from 2 months to 9 months. 631 00:34:09,780 --> 00:34:12,476 He said originally 3 to 6 months, 632 00:34:12,516 --> 00:34:16,509 but somehow I ended up being there 11˝ months 633 00:34:16,554 --> 00:34:19,387 and I never went back in front of the judge at all 634 00:34:19,423 --> 00:34:21,050 for him to give me extensions. 635 00:34:21,092 --> 00:34:22,889 Not only did PA Child Care 636 00:34:22,927 --> 00:34:25,760 pay off the judges to fill their cells, 637 00:34:25,796 --> 00:34:28,458 but their employees were the ones who got to decide 638 00:34:28,499 --> 00:34:31,900 when a child had enough rehabilitation. 639 00:34:31,936 --> 00:34:35,269 But that makes sense, because any time a governmental unit 640 00:34:35,306 --> 00:34:37,866 turns over to a profit-making corporation 641 00:34:37,908 --> 00:34:40,308 the duties it should be performing, 642 00:34:40,344 --> 00:34:42,369 what do you expect to happen? 643 00:34:42,413 --> 00:34:45,007 It makes me feel like an item that they just used 644 00:34:45,049 --> 00:34:47,449 to just get money and then tossed me aside. 645 00:34:47,485 --> 00:34:51,945 I'm just trying to work on my flying 646 00:34:51,989 --> 00:34:54,184 and just trying to prepare for my future 647 00:34:54,225 --> 00:34:57,456 so I can put this all behind me, finally be done with all this. 648 00:34:57,495 --> 00:34:59,963 During the whole trial I wasn't in control at all, 649 00:34:59,997 --> 00:35:02,431 but with flying it's only me. 650 00:35:02,466 --> 00:35:04,934 It's just that I just get to do everything by myself. 651 00:35:04,969 --> 00:35:06,994 I'm the only one on the control. 652 00:35:07,038 --> 00:35:08,869 Matt loves to fly 653 00:35:08,906 --> 00:35:12,171 and hopes to become a pilot someday. 654 00:35:12,209 --> 00:35:14,837 If he does, he'll get his 2nd lesson 655 00:35:14,879 --> 00:35:17,473 in capitalism: 656 00:35:17,515 --> 00:35:20,541 that in America, sometimes you're better off 657 00:35:20,584 --> 00:35:23,020 working at Mickey D's. 658 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:25,580 Remember Sully? 659 00:35:25,623 --> 00:35:26,954 Captain Sullenberger, 660 00:35:26,991 --> 00:35:30,017 who safely landed an airbus in the Hudson River 661 00:35:30,061 --> 00:35:32,287 saving the lives of 150 passengers? 662 00:35:33,930 --> 00:35:35,997 A true American hero. 663 00:35:39,136 --> 00:35:42,037 He met the mayor. He went to the State of the Union. 664 00:35:42,073 --> 00:35:44,769 Heck, he even went to the Super Bowl. 665 00:35:44,809 --> 00:35:47,039 And then he went to Congress. 666 00:35:47,078 --> 00:35:50,138 Flying has been my lifelong passion. 667 00:35:50,181 --> 00:35:52,342 But while I love my profession, 668 00:35:52,383 --> 00:35:55,079 I do not like what has happened to it. 669 00:35:55,319 --> 00:35:57,212 It is my personal experience 670 00:35:57,254 --> 00:36:00,451 that my decision to remain in the profession I love 671 00:36:00,491 --> 00:36:05,121 has come at a great financial cost to me and to my family. 672 00:36:05,162 --> 00:36:07,426 My pay has been cut 40%. 673 00:36:07,465 --> 00:36:11,128 My pension, like most airline pensions, has been terminated. 674 00:36:11,168 --> 00:36:14,695 So please do not think I exaggerate when I say that I do not know 675 00:36:14,739 --> 00:36:18,038 a single professional airline pilot who wants his or her children 676 00:36:18,075 --> 00:36:19,667 to follow in their footsteps. 677 00:36:20,210 --> 00:36:22,440 You cleared the room with that one, Sully. 678 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:24,778 I don't think the congressmen wanted to hear that stuff. 679 00:36:24,815 --> 00:36:27,750 - They like you as a hero. - The current experience... 680 00:36:42,333 --> 00:36:44,392 What was your starting pay as a pilot? 681 00:36:44,435 --> 00:36:46,733 I made $19,000 the first year. 682 00:36:46,771 --> 00:36:50,229 I was bumped up to about 22,000 or 23,000 the second year. 683 00:36:50,274 --> 00:36:52,902 Last year, gross pay 684 00:36:52,943 --> 00:36:55,377 I made $17,600. 685 00:36:55,413 --> 00:36:58,007 There's a joke in the airline when we get our wings pinned on us 686 00:36:58,048 --> 00:37:01,506 as new-hire airline pilots that the company just kinda says, 687 00:37:01,552 --> 00:37:04,316 "Hey, don't apply for food stamps in your uniform." 688 00:37:04,355 --> 00:37:07,222 I don't know about you, but I want the pilot 689 00:37:07,258 --> 00:37:11,058 who's got me 30,000 feet up in the air to be paid really well 690 00:37:11,095 --> 00:37:14,155 and not sitting up in the cockpit digging through the pilot's seat 691 00:37:14,198 --> 00:37:16,189 looking for loose change. 692 00:37:16,233 --> 00:37:18,201 There was a period of about 4 months 693 00:37:18,235 --> 00:37:20,999 where I was on food stamps. 694 00:37:21,038 --> 00:37:22,528 - You were on food stamps? - Yes. 695 00:37:22,573 --> 00:37:25,337 - And you were still flying the plane? - Yes. 696 00:37:25,376 --> 00:37:27,742 With my-- with my food stamp card. 697 00:37:27,778 --> 00:37:30,542 The lady I talked to in the food stamp office, 698 00:37:30,581 --> 00:37:33,516 when I told her I was a pilot, she didn't bat an eye, 699 00:37:33,551 --> 00:37:35,883 but she didn't-- I knew she didn't believe me. 700 00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:38,548 How have you gotten by? How have you been able to afford things? 701 00:37:38,589 --> 00:37:41,183 Relying on credit cards to buy the groceries at times 702 00:37:41,225 --> 00:37:42,954 - when I wasn't on food stamps. - Really? 703 00:37:42,993 --> 00:37:45,291 I have about $10,000 in credit card debt 704 00:37:45,329 --> 00:37:47,320 just on the necessities, 705 00:37:47,364 --> 00:37:49,924 not on the big-screen TV and the stereo. 706 00:37:49,967 --> 00:37:53,164 You're using it to buy your groceries and get by. 707 00:37:53,204 --> 00:37:55,138 - Yes. - Do you have any student loan debt? 708 00:37:55,172 --> 00:37:56,867 - Yes. - How much? 709 00:37:56,907 --> 00:37:58,465 Mine is about 80,000. 710 00:37:58,509 --> 00:38:01,910 - I took out $100,000. - Student loans? 711 00:38:01,946 --> 00:38:04,813 And by the time I pay it back, at this rate, 712 00:38:04,849 --> 00:38:07,215 it'll probably cost me well over a half a million with interest 713 00:38:07,251 --> 00:38:09,811 and fees and penalties. 714 00:38:09,854 --> 00:38:12,084 It's something that I don't-- I don't like to spend a lot of time 715 00:38:12,122 --> 00:38:13,817 thinking about because it's abysmal. 716 00:38:13,858 --> 00:38:16,326 It's one way that I get down really quickly 717 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:18,021 about my chosen career field 718 00:38:18,062 --> 00:38:20,496 is to think about how much I owe and how little I make. 719 00:38:20,531 --> 00:38:23,432 Have you had to work a 2nd job to make ends meet? 720 00:38:23,467 --> 00:38:25,833 I walk dogs on the side, 721 00:38:25,870 --> 00:38:29,067 I distribute MonaVie Juice. 722 00:38:29,106 --> 00:38:32,371 I have known pilots to donate plasma 723 00:38:32,409 --> 00:38:34,240 for extra cash. 724 00:38:34,278 --> 00:38:37,145 - You mean they give blood? - They-- well-- 725 00:38:37,181 --> 00:38:39,809 So they can make extra money even though they're flying an airplane? 726 00:38:39,850 --> 00:38:41,841 Yeah. They donate their plasma. 727 00:38:41,886 --> 00:38:46,152 So they get the blood back, but you can get paid for plasma. 728 00:38:46,190 --> 00:38:47,487 I see. 729 00:38:47,525 --> 00:38:49,322 They suck the blood out of you, take the plasma... 730 00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:50,827 - Give you the blood back. - ...give you the-- 731 00:38:50,861 --> 00:38:52,726 Well then, not such a bad deal. 732 00:38:52,763 --> 00:38:56,255 The only reason people stay flying is because they love it. 733 00:38:56,300 --> 00:38:58,165 And managements take advantage of that. 734 00:38:58,202 --> 00:39:01,535 The airlines have managed to farm out 735 00:39:01,572 --> 00:39:05,975 a lot of the flying to commuters 736 00:39:06,010 --> 00:39:09,207 in an effort to basically bust the unions. 737 00:39:09,246 --> 00:39:11,339 You can't compete 738 00:39:11,382 --> 00:39:15,614 to a lower and lower level every year 739 00:39:15,653 --> 00:39:18,053 without skimping on safety somehow. 740 00:39:20,357 --> 00:39:25,158 At approximately 10:15 PM on February 12, 2009, 741 00:39:25,195 --> 00:39:27,925 Continental connection flight 3407 742 00:39:27,965 --> 00:39:30,559 began its descent to the airport in Buffalo. 743 00:39:32,336 --> 00:39:34,201 Stand by, there's some ground communication, 744 00:39:34,238 --> 00:39:36,138 either state police or sheriff's department. 745 00:39:36,173 --> 00:39:37,868 We need to find out if anything is on the ground. 746 00:39:37,908 --> 00:39:40,308 This aircraft was 5 miles out, and all of a sudden 747 00:39:40,344 --> 00:39:42,175 we have no response to that aircraft. 748 00:39:42,212 --> 00:39:45,204 All I could tell you is there was an aircraft over the marker 749 00:39:45,249 --> 00:39:48,275 and we're not talking to them now. 750 00:39:48,319 --> 00:39:50,480 No one survived the crash 751 00:39:50,521 --> 00:39:53,456 and 50 people lost their lives. 752 00:39:54,992 --> 00:39:58,257 The media focused on the actions of the pilots. 753 00:39:58,295 --> 00:40:01,355 Captain Marvin Renslow and First Officer Shaw 754 00:40:01,398 --> 00:40:03,628 were chatting about their careers. 755 00:40:03,667 --> 00:40:06,033 "Careers" is a euphemism 756 00:40:06,070 --> 00:40:08,470 for what the pilots were really talking about: 757 00:40:08,505 --> 00:40:12,635 how little they were paid and how overworked they were. 758 00:40:12,676 --> 00:40:14,769 There would be no discussion in the media 759 00:40:14,812 --> 00:40:17,076 about why we have an economic system 760 00:40:17,114 --> 00:40:20,743 that allows a pilot to be paid less than a manager at Taco Bell. 761 00:40:20,784 --> 00:40:22,183 First Officer Shaw 762 00:40:22,219 --> 00:40:25,848 made between $16,000 and $20,000 a year 763 00:40:25,889 --> 00:40:29,450 and at one point worked a second job. 764 00:40:29,493 --> 00:40:31,927 Her 2nd job had been waitressing 765 00:40:31,962 --> 00:40:33,953 at a coffee shop. 766 00:40:35,265 --> 00:40:38,792 How are these companies able to get away with this? 767 00:40:38,836 --> 00:40:41,532 I guess that's the point of capitalism. 768 00:40:41,572 --> 00:40:44,336 It allows you to get away with anything, 769 00:40:44,375 --> 00:40:47,745 like making a profit off the death of an employee. 770 00:40:49,313 --> 00:40:51,679 Sweetie, I can open it. Let's try it with this. 771 00:40:51,715 --> 00:40:53,774 This is Irma Johnson. 772 00:40:53,817 --> 00:40:56,786 Irma's husband Dan worked in middle management 773 00:40:56,820 --> 00:40:58,981 at Amegy Bank in Houston, Texas. 774 00:40:59,023 --> 00:41:01,082 - Wanna try to spread it? - No. 775 00:41:01,125 --> 00:41:03,650 Dan recently died of cancer, 776 00:41:03,694 --> 00:41:07,926 leaving behind Irma and their 2 sons. 777 00:41:07,965 --> 00:41:10,525 But unbeknownst to Irma, Amegy had taken out 778 00:41:10,567 --> 00:41:14,526 a secret life insurance policy on Dan's life. 779 00:41:14,571 --> 00:41:18,803 The bank generously named itself as the beneficiary 780 00:41:18,842 --> 00:41:21,333 in the event of Dan's death. 781 00:41:21,378 --> 00:41:24,506 The insurance company then accidentally informed Irma 782 00:41:24,548 --> 00:41:28,678 that Amegy Bank had received a check for $1˝ million 783 00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:31,654 just weeks after Dan died. 784 00:41:31,689 --> 00:41:33,486 Thank you for helping. 785 00:41:33,524 --> 00:41:34,582 They never told me. 786 00:41:34,625 --> 00:41:38,152 I wanted to find out, well, why did they purchase a policy for him? 787 00:41:38,195 --> 00:41:40,129 - You didn't know about it? - No. 788 00:41:40,164 --> 00:41:43,827 And they named themselves as the beneficiary. 789 00:41:43,867 --> 00:41:44,856 Yeah. 790 00:41:44,902 --> 00:41:47,063 So your husband's death 791 00:41:47,104 --> 00:41:50,073 made them $1.5 million richer? 792 00:41:52,409 --> 00:41:55,936 I know it's not right for them to try to profit 793 00:41:55,979 --> 00:41:58,413 from my husband's death. 794 00:41:58,449 --> 00:42:00,246 When I first realized what was happening, 795 00:42:00,284 --> 00:42:04,345 I was in disbelief. 796 00:42:04,388 --> 00:42:07,118 - It's hurtful. - I'm so sorry. 797 00:42:12,529 --> 00:42:16,124 it's hurtful and I wanted answers. 798 00:42:16,166 --> 00:42:18,828 Irma contacted Michael D. Myers, 799 00:42:18,869 --> 00:42:21,360 a local attorney who had already been looking into 800 00:42:21,405 --> 00:42:24,704 these kind of corporate insurance policies on their employees. 801 00:42:26,110 --> 00:42:28,704 With the normal use of life insurance, where you're guarding against 802 00:42:28,746 --> 00:42:33,308 the loss of a loved one or a breadwinner of the family, 803 00:42:33,350 --> 00:42:37,753 you don't want that person to die. 804 00:42:37,788 --> 00:42:39,949 With these policies, the companies that buy these 805 00:42:39,990 --> 00:42:41,855 want the employees to die 806 00:42:41,892 --> 00:42:44,588 in accordance with the policy projections. 807 00:42:44,628 --> 00:42:48,530 You are more valuable dead to a company than alive. 808 00:42:49,833 --> 00:42:53,325 American Greetings, RR Donnelly & Sons, and Proctor & Gamble 809 00:42:53,370 --> 00:42:56,134 are all having problems with mortality. 810 00:42:56,173 --> 00:42:58,664 These 4 combined programs are running at 50% 811 00:42:58,709 --> 00:43:00,199 of expected mortality. 812 00:43:00,244 --> 00:43:03,702 These clients are acutely aware of this problem. 813 00:43:03,747 --> 00:43:06,443 Basically here the broker is complaining 814 00:43:06,483 --> 00:43:08,883 that not enough employees are dying. 815 00:43:08,919 --> 00:43:12,616 And therefore the investment returns are not matching the projections. 816 00:43:12,656 --> 00:43:15,090 The broker writes that NCC is running 817 00:43:15,125 --> 00:43:17,821 at 78% of expected mortality. 818 00:43:17,861 --> 00:43:21,729 Okay, so 78% of the people we expected to die died. 819 00:43:21,765 --> 00:43:24,996 But the problem with that is 3 of them were suicides. 820 00:43:25,035 --> 00:43:27,162 And you can't count on that every year. 821 00:43:27,204 --> 00:43:29,229 Can you think of any other situation 822 00:43:29,273 --> 00:43:33,607 were you'd actually want people to die? 823 00:43:33,644 --> 00:43:37,842 Combatants in war, I guess. 824 00:43:38,681 --> 00:43:41,681 When do you want people to die? 825 00:43:41,718 --> 00:43:43,345 I-I don't know. 826 00:43:43,387 --> 00:43:47,187 War situations, terrorism situations. 827 00:43:49,126 --> 00:43:51,822 Drug trials, perhaps. I don't know. 828 00:43:51,862 --> 00:43:54,456 I don't know. That's an odd question. 829 00:43:54,498 --> 00:43:57,729 I didn't understand how any of this could be legal. 830 00:43:57,768 --> 00:44:00,601 After all, there's a reason that there's a law 831 00:44:00,637 --> 00:44:05,040 prohibiting me from taking out a fire insurance policy on your house 832 00:44:05,075 --> 00:44:09,307 because I have a vested interest in your house burning down. 833 00:44:09,346 --> 00:44:12,474 Since Attorney Myers had been researching this for years, 834 00:44:12,516 --> 00:44:14,575 I asked him which companies were profiting 835 00:44:14,618 --> 00:44:16,415 from these insurance policies. 836 00:44:16,453 --> 00:44:17,886 I don't know, you don't know, 837 00:44:17,921 --> 00:44:20,549 because there's no place you can go and find out 838 00:44:20,591 --> 00:44:24,220 whether your company is a purchaser 839 00:44:24,261 --> 00:44:26,559 - of these types of products. - Which ones do you know? 840 00:44:26,597 --> 00:44:28,292 The ones that we know that have slipped out are 841 00:44:28,332 --> 00:44:30,357 Bank of America, Citibank, 842 00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:33,699 Wal-Mart, Winn-Dixie, Proctor & Gamble, 843 00:44:33,737 --> 00:44:35,864 McDonnell Douglas, Hershey, 844 00:44:35,906 --> 00:44:38,875 Nestlé, AT&T Southwestern Bell, 845 00:44:38,909 --> 00:44:40,968 Ameritech, American Express-- 846 00:44:41,011 --> 00:44:43,070 - This is blue chip you're talking about. - Yeah. 847 00:44:43,113 --> 00:44:46,310 These aren't fly-by-night companies trying to do a scam here 848 00:44:46,350 --> 00:44:48,511 so they can collect a check if one of their employees dies. 849 00:44:48,552 --> 00:44:51,851 There are probably several million Americans 850 00:44:51,889 --> 00:44:55,723 who are covered by one of these policies or have been at some point. 851 00:44:55,759 --> 00:44:57,021 There's a lot of it out there. 852 00:44:57,060 --> 00:44:59,221 This is Paul Smith. 853 00:44:59,263 --> 00:45:02,824 He used to be what is known as a loyal employee. 854 00:45:02,866 --> 00:45:07,098 I worked for Wal-Mart for 18 years and I gave them 110%. 855 00:45:07,137 --> 00:45:08,900 I mean, I loved that company. 856 00:45:08,939 --> 00:45:10,429 And as it turned out, Wal-Mart took out 857 00:45:10,474 --> 00:45:13,534 over 350,000 life insurance policies 858 00:45:13,577 --> 00:45:15,704 on rank and file associates. 859 00:45:15,746 --> 00:45:16,940 These weren't executives. 860 00:45:16,980 --> 00:45:20,416 These were people like my wife, a cake decorator for 18 months. 861 00:45:20,450 --> 00:45:24,045 That's the type of people they were taking insurance policies out on. 862 00:45:24,087 --> 00:45:28,080 Paul's wife LaDonna left her job at the Wal-Mart bakery 863 00:45:28,125 --> 00:45:30,923 so she could be a stay-at-home mom for her 2 kids. 864 00:45:30,961 --> 00:45:34,124 She had asthma real real bad. 865 00:45:34,164 --> 00:45:36,098 She went into the emergency room one night 866 00:45:36,133 --> 00:45:38,101 and a nurse comes out and says, "Are you Mr. Smith?" 867 00:45:38,135 --> 00:45:39,625 And I said, "Yes." 868 00:45:39,670 --> 00:45:43,731 And she said, "We don't think your wife's gonna make it." 869 00:45:43,774 --> 00:45:45,742 LaDonna slipped into a coma 870 00:45:45,776 --> 00:45:48,108 from which she would never awaken. 871 00:45:48,145 --> 00:45:50,306 Her family rushed to the hospital, 872 00:45:50,347 --> 00:45:52,781 even though there was nothing they could do to help. 873 00:45:52,816 --> 00:45:55,376 There was a wall here and LaDonna's in the room 874 00:45:55,419 --> 00:45:56,852 on the other side of the wall. 875 00:45:56,887 --> 00:45:59,151 And Jessica kept saying, "Where is she?" 876 00:45:59,189 --> 00:46:01,817 And I said, "She's right on the other side of that wall." 877 00:46:01,858 --> 00:46:05,453 And Jessica said, "Can we cut a hole in the wall 878 00:46:05,495 --> 00:46:07,986 so that we can see her?" 879 00:46:08,031 --> 00:46:10,056 And that just sticks with me. 880 00:46:10,100 --> 00:46:11,931 Do you remember that? 881 00:46:14,037 --> 00:46:18,406 We had to stay in there with her, and so we'd write letters to her. 882 00:46:18,442 --> 00:46:22,902 "My dear wife, I miss you more than any words can possibly say. 883 00:46:22,946 --> 00:46:24,504 You are my life. 884 00:46:24,548 --> 00:46:26,948 You always see beauty in the simplest things. 885 00:46:26,984 --> 00:46:31,421 I've always admired you for that. I wish I could have told you that more. 886 00:46:31,455 --> 00:46:33,719 I want you to come back to me soon. 887 00:46:33,757 --> 00:46:36,749 I still have a lot left to learn from you, baby doll. 888 00:46:36,793 --> 00:46:38,954 Your loving husband, Paul." 889 00:46:40,897 --> 00:46:43,331 You okay, Wesley? 890 00:46:44,735 --> 00:46:47,499 She was 26 years old. 891 00:46:47,537 --> 00:46:50,472 You're silly. 892 00:46:50,507 --> 00:46:54,170 The younger a person is, the higher the benefit is 893 00:46:54,211 --> 00:46:57,009 because they're expected to live longer. 894 00:46:57,047 --> 00:46:59,242 Women are also expected to live longer than men. 895 00:46:59,282 --> 00:47:02,251 So the most valuable employee to the company 896 00:47:02,285 --> 00:47:05,186 if they're dead, is a young woman. 897 00:47:05,222 --> 00:47:06,814 LaDonna's death earned 898 00:47:06,857 --> 00:47:09,087 one of the richest corporations in the world 899 00:47:09,126 --> 00:47:11,686 an extra $81,000. 900 00:47:11,728 --> 00:47:15,061 I was faced with over $100,000 worth of medical bills 901 00:47:15,098 --> 00:47:18,431 and a $6,000 funeral 902 00:47:18,468 --> 00:47:21,926 and Wal-Mart didn't offer a penny to help with that. 903 00:47:21,972 --> 00:47:25,237 I did trust them. 904 00:47:25,275 --> 00:47:28,540 And never in a million years would I have ever thought 905 00:47:28,578 --> 00:47:31,513 that somewhere on a profit statement, 906 00:47:31,548 --> 00:47:34,540 "Dead associate, $81,000." 907 00:47:34,584 --> 00:47:38,577 Wal-Mart doesn't care about you. 908 00:47:38,622 --> 00:47:40,453 When someone passes away, 909 00:47:40,490 --> 00:47:43,288 they shouldn't get something out of it. 910 00:47:53,970 --> 00:47:56,461 The common denominator to each form of coverage 911 00:47:56,506 --> 00:47:58,531 is that when the employee dies, 912 00:47:58,575 --> 00:48:01,806 the employer gets paid the insurance benefits. 913 00:48:01,845 --> 00:48:05,008 They're often referred to as "dead peasant insurance." 914 00:48:05,048 --> 00:48:08,609 Dead peasants? Why'd they use such a creepy name? 915 00:48:08,652 --> 00:48:11,780 It's very creepy. I don't know what it means either. 916 00:48:11,822 --> 00:48:12,982 Dead is clear. 917 00:48:13,023 --> 00:48:15,753 That's the worker who's passed away, so they're dead. 918 00:48:15,792 --> 00:48:18,226 Peasant, I don't know why they chose that word. 919 00:48:18,261 --> 00:48:20,286 I don't know if it has some historical significance 920 00:48:20,330 --> 00:48:23,322 or that's just the way they view the relative value 921 00:48:23,366 --> 00:48:25,095 of the employees' lives. 922 00:48:25,135 --> 00:48:26,727 Dead peasants? 923 00:48:26,770 --> 00:48:28,897 Yeah, amongst themselves that's what they call it. 924 00:48:30,474 --> 00:48:34,706 It's insulting to refer to my husband like that. 925 00:48:41,852 --> 00:48:43,410 It turned out that Amegy Bank 926 00:48:43,453 --> 00:48:46,149 had a second dead peasant policy on Dan, 927 00:48:46,189 --> 00:48:50,182 bringing their total take to nearly $5 million. 928 00:48:53,029 --> 00:48:55,930 - Is capitalism a sin? - Yes. 929 00:48:55,999 --> 00:48:58,559 Capitalism for me and for many of us 930 00:48:58,602 --> 00:49:01,935 at this present moment is an evil. 931 00:49:01,972 --> 00:49:05,738 It's contrary to all that's good. It's contrary to the common good. 932 00:49:05,775 --> 00:49:08,005 It's contrary to compassion. 933 00:49:08,044 --> 00:49:11,013 It's contrary to all of the major religions. 934 00:49:11,047 --> 00:49:15,108 Capitalism is precisely what the holy books, 935 00:49:15,152 --> 00:49:19,816 our holy books in particular, remind us is unjust 936 00:49:19,856 --> 00:49:22,825 and in some form and fashion, 937 00:49:22,859 --> 00:49:27,626 God will come down and eradicate somehow. 938 00:49:27,664 --> 00:49:29,996 This was Father Dick Preston, 939 00:49:30,033 --> 00:49:33,366 the priest from Flint who married my wife and me. 940 00:49:33,403 --> 00:49:35,564 Capitalism is wrong, 941 00:49:35,605 --> 00:49:39,336 and therefore has to be eliminated. 942 00:49:39,376 --> 00:49:41,367 Eliminated? 943 00:49:41,411 --> 00:49:43,402 That might be a little harsh, 944 00:49:43,446 --> 00:49:45,437 so I decided to go and talk to the priest 945 00:49:45,482 --> 00:49:47,780 that married my sister and brother-in-law. 946 00:49:47,817 --> 00:49:50,115 I'm sure he would have a more balanced approach 947 00:49:50,153 --> 00:49:52,280 when it came to capitalism. 948 00:49:52,322 --> 00:49:56,258 It is immoral, it is obscene, it is outrageous. 949 00:49:56,293 --> 00:49:59,023 You know... 950 00:49:59,062 --> 00:50:01,394 it is really radical evil. 951 00:50:01,431 --> 00:50:03,729 It's radically evil. 952 00:50:04,267 --> 00:50:07,294 Does their boss know that they're talking like this? 953 00:50:07,337 --> 00:50:10,363 I thought it best to go and check this out with the bishop. 954 00:50:10,407 --> 00:50:12,671 Bishop Thomas Gumbleton: The system doesn't seem to be 955 00:50:12,709 --> 00:50:16,475 providing for the well being of all the people. 956 00:50:16,513 --> 00:50:19,414 And that's what makes it 957 00:50:19,449 --> 00:50:21,917 almost in its very nature 958 00:50:21,952 --> 00:50:25,888 something contrary to Jesus who said, 959 00:50:25,922 --> 00:50:29,449 "Blessed are the poor, woe to the rich." 960 00:50:29,492 --> 00:50:32,689 That's right out of St. Luke's gospel. 961 00:50:32,729 --> 00:50:35,027 How have we put up with this system for so long? 962 00:50:35,065 --> 00:50:37,226 I mean, it's-- they talk about-- 963 00:50:37,267 --> 00:50:41,636 The system has built into it what we call propaganda. 964 00:50:41,671 --> 00:50:43,901 I'm in awe of propaganda-- 965 00:50:43,940 --> 00:50:46,909 the ability to convince people 966 00:50:46,943 --> 00:50:49,878 who are victimized by this very system 967 00:50:49,913 --> 00:50:52,882 to support the system and see it as good. 968 00:50:52,916 --> 00:50:56,317 We know that American capitalism is morally right 969 00:50:56,353 --> 00:50:58,514 because its chief elements-- 970 00:50:58,555 --> 00:51:01,615 private ownership, the profit motive 971 00:51:01,658 --> 00:51:04,684 and the competitive market-- are wholesome and good. 972 00:51:04,728 --> 00:51:08,027 They are compatible with God's laws and the teachings of the Bible. 973 00:51:09,032 --> 00:51:10,932 For as long as I can remember, 974 00:51:10,967 --> 00:51:14,562 I've been told that competition and profit are good things. 975 00:51:14,604 --> 00:51:16,697 They are compatible with God's laws 976 00:51:16,740 --> 00:51:17,900 and the teachings of the Bible. 977 00:51:17,941 --> 00:51:21,274 And if increasing profits means locking up a few kids 978 00:51:21,311 --> 00:51:23,438 or cashing in on the death of an employee... 979 00:51:23,480 --> 00:51:26,313 Compatible with God's laws and the teachings of the Bible. 980 00:51:26,349 --> 00:51:29,614 it is morally right to provide for the stockholders. 981 00:51:29,653 --> 00:51:31,985 They are compatible with God's laws 982 00:51:32,022 --> 00:51:33,250 and the teachings of the Bible. 983 00:51:33,290 --> 00:51:36,521 Debt, eviction and exploitation. 984 00:51:36,559 --> 00:51:40,017 God's laws and the teachings of the Bible. 985 00:51:40,063 --> 00:51:42,998 What were we really pledging our allegiance to? 986 00:51:43,033 --> 00:51:45,968 The profit motive. 987 00:51:46,002 --> 00:51:48,698 And so all good Americans came to act as if they believed 988 00:51:48,738 --> 00:51:51,901 our capitalist economic system was compatible 989 00:51:51,941 --> 00:51:54,273 with the teachings of the Bible. 990 00:52:02,552 --> 00:52:06,386 When I was a kid, I wanted to be a priest. 991 00:52:06,423 --> 00:52:08,220 It wasn't because of the fancy getups 992 00:52:08,258 --> 00:52:10,522 or the Knights of Columbus escorts, 993 00:52:10,560 --> 00:52:13,859 or even the groovy nuns who were so good to me. 994 00:52:14,898 --> 00:52:18,425 It was because of the priests who went on the march from Selma, 995 00:52:18,468 --> 00:52:21,028 or tried to stop the war, 996 00:52:21,071 --> 00:52:24,529 or devoted their lives to the poor. 997 00:52:24,574 --> 00:52:28,533 They told me quite clearly what Jesus said, 998 00:52:28,578 --> 00:52:32,947 that the first shall be last and the last shall be first; 999 00:52:32,982 --> 00:52:35,678 That the rich man will have a very hard time 1000 00:52:35,719 --> 00:52:37,778 getting into heaven; 1001 00:52:37,821 --> 00:52:41,655 That we will be judged by how we treat the least among us; 1002 00:52:41,691 --> 00:52:44,319 And that there are no people more important to God 1003 00:52:44,361 --> 00:52:46,886 than the poor. 1004 00:52:46,930 --> 00:52:49,455 Since that time, it seems that Jesus got hijacked 1005 00:52:49,499 --> 00:52:52,468 by a lot of people who believe that the son of God 1006 00:52:52,502 --> 00:52:56,871 was sent here to create heaven on earth for the well-to-do. 1007 00:52:56,906 --> 00:52:59,101 I must have missed that part of the Bible 1008 00:52:59,142 --> 00:53:02,441 where Jesus became a capitalist. 1009 00:53:06,750 --> 00:53:08,342 Please tell me, master, 1010 00:53:08,385 --> 00:53:11,149 what must I do to have eternal life? 1011 00:53:11,187 --> 00:53:14,714 Go forth and maximize profits. 1012 00:53:16,559 --> 00:53:19,892 You say the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand, 1013 00:53:19,929 --> 00:53:21,453 but when exactly will it come? 1014 00:53:21,498 --> 00:53:25,696 When you deregulate the banking industry. 1015 00:53:25,735 --> 00:53:28,829 Help me. 1016 00:53:28,872 --> 00:53:31,397 I've been this way for 20 years. 1017 00:53:33,243 --> 00:53:36,735 I'm sorry, I cannot heal your pre-existing condition. 1018 00:53:38,748 --> 00:53:40,409 He'll have to pay out of pocket. 1019 00:53:43,820 --> 00:53:46,311 Somehow, I don't think Jesus came to earth 1020 00:53:46,356 --> 00:53:49,519 so he could ring the bell at the New York Stock Exchange. 1021 00:53:49,559 --> 00:53:51,550 And yet, from the very beginning, 1022 00:53:51,594 --> 00:53:54,427 the rich have claimed him for their own. 1023 00:53:54,464 --> 00:53:58,264 When I'm on Wall Street and I realize 1024 00:53:58,301 --> 00:54:02,431 that that's the very nerve center of American capitalism, 1025 00:54:02,472 --> 00:54:06,135 and I realize what capitalism has done 1026 00:54:06,176 --> 00:54:09,805 for working people in America, to me that's a holy place. 1027 00:54:09,846 --> 00:54:11,006 Let me add to it. 1028 00:54:11,047 --> 00:54:15,074 Over the whole duration of the Iraq war and the terror war, 1029 00:54:15,118 --> 00:54:18,952 you look at the world's stock markets and you look at the world economy, 1030 00:54:18,988 --> 00:54:22,947 and despite these horrible pockets of unrest and killing and murdering 1031 00:54:22,992 --> 00:54:25,893 that we've been describing, it's never been better. 1032 00:54:25,929 --> 00:54:27,863 The global economy has never been better 1033 00:54:27,897 --> 00:54:30,525 and the global stock markets have never been better, Jimmy. 1034 00:54:30,567 --> 00:54:32,592 It is either a God-given miracle 1035 00:54:32,635 --> 00:54:34,603 or it has something to do with the victories 1036 00:54:34,637 --> 00:54:37,003 of the spreading world of capitalism or both. 1037 00:54:37,040 --> 00:54:38,974 They think Wall Street's a holy place. 1038 00:54:39,008 --> 00:54:41,943 What do you think Jesus would think of capitalism? 1039 00:54:41,978 --> 00:54:46,347 I think he would simply refuse to-- 1040 00:54:46,382 --> 00:54:49,619 to be part of it. 1041 00:54:50,787 --> 00:54:53,654 Jesus would refuse to be part of it, 1042 00:54:53,690 --> 00:54:55,658 but he probably had a special place up there 1043 00:54:55,692 --> 00:54:58,627 for whoever leaked a secret Citibank memo 1044 00:54:58,661 --> 00:55:02,028 about their plan to rule the world. 1045 00:55:02,065 --> 00:55:04,056 Back in 2005 and 2006, 1046 00:55:04,100 --> 00:55:06,432 Citigroup wrote 3 confidential memos 1047 00:55:06,469 --> 00:55:10,929 to their wealthiest investors about how things were going. 1048 00:55:10,974 --> 00:55:13,374 They reached the conclusion that the United States 1049 00:55:13,409 --> 00:55:15,639 was no longer really a democracy, 1050 00:55:15,678 --> 00:55:18,442 but had become a plutonomy-- 1051 00:55:18,481 --> 00:55:21,575 a society controlled exclusively by and for the benefit 1052 00:55:21,618 --> 00:55:24,712 of the top 1 % of the population 1053 00:55:24,754 --> 00:55:26,847 who now had more financial wealth 1054 00:55:26,890 --> 00:55:30,519 than the bottom 95% combined. 1055 00:55:30,560 --> 00:55:33,791 The memo gloated about the growing gap between rich and poor 1056 00:55:33,830 --> 00:55:37,288 and how they were now the new aristocracy 1057 00:55:37,333 --> 00:55:41,269 and that there was no end in sight for the gravy train they were on. 1058 00:55:41,304 --> 00:55:44,865 There was, though, one problem. 1059 00:55:44,908 --> 00:55:46,432 According to Citigroup, 1060 00:55:46,476 --> 00:55:49,070 the most potent and short-term threat 1061 00:55:49,112 --> 00:55:50,909 would be societies demanding 1062 00:55:50,947 --> 00:55:53,541 a more equitable share of the wealth. 1063 00:55:53,583 --> 00:55:57,952 In other words, the peasants might revolt. 1064 00:55:57,987 --> 00:56:00,353 Citigroup lamented that the non-rich 1065 00:56:00,390 --> 00:56:02,858 might not have much economic power, 1066 00:56:02,892 --> 00:56:06,419 but they do have equal voting power with the rich. 1067 00:56:06,462 --> 00:56:09,431 One person, one vote. 1068 00:56:09,465 --> 00:56:12,127 And that's what really scares them-- 1069 00:56:12,168 --> 00:56:14,602 that we can still vote. 1070 00:56:14,637 --> 00:56:17,936 In fact, we have 99% of the votes 1071 00:56:17,974 --> 00:56:20,772 and they only have 1%. 1072 00:56:23,846 --> 00:56:27,805 So why do the 99% put up with this? 1073 00:56:27,850 --> 00:56:31,286 According to Citigroup, it's because the majority of the electorate 1074 00:56:31,321 --> 00:56:33,812 believe that someday they will have a chance 1075 00:56:33,856 --> 00:56:36,381 of becoming well-to-do themselves 1076 00:56:36,426 --> 00:56:39,589 if they just keep trying hard enough. 1077 00:56:41,931 --> 00:56:44,229 The wealthy were pleased that so many people 1078 00:56:44,267 --> 00:56:47,100 had bought in to the American Dream 1079 00:56:47,136 --> 00:56:50,196 while they, the rich, had no intention 1080 00:56:50,239 --> 00:56:53,140 of ever sharing it with anyone. 1081 00:56:53,176 --> 00:56:56,475 I think capitalism is a lot more important than democracy. 1082 00:56:56,512 --> 00:56:58,878 I'm not even a big believer in democracy. 1083 00:56:58,915 --> 00:57:02,510 I always say that democracy is-- can be 2 wolves and a sheep 1084 00:57:02,552 --> 00:57:04,213 deciding on what to have for dinner. 1085 00:57:04,253 --> 00:57:07,484 This is Stephen Moore-- no relation-- 1086 00:57:07,523 --> 00:57:09,957 a columnist and an editorial board member 1087 00:57:09,993 --> 00:57:11,756 of "The Wall Street Journal," 1088 00:57:11,794 --> 00:57:15,230 the daily bible of corporate America. 1089 00:57:15,264 --> 00:57:18,324 Look, I'm in favor of people having the right to vote 1090 00:57:18,368 --> 00:57:20,836 and things like that, but you know there are a lot of countries 1091 00:57:20,870 --> 00:57:24,738 that have the right to vote that are still poor. 1092 00:57:24,774 --> 00:57:28,141 Democracy doesn't always lead to a good economy 1093 00:57:28,177 --> 00:57:30,111 or even a good political system. 1094 00:57:30,146 --> 00:57:33,513 With capitalism, you are free to do what you want, 1095 00:57:33,549 --> 00:57:35,608 to make whatever you want out of yourself. 1096 00:57:35,652 --> 00:57:37,176 It doesn't mean you're gonna succeed. 1097 00:57:37,220 --> 00:57:41,623 Remember, the US Constitution does not guarantee happiness. 1098 00:57:42,258 --> 00:57:44,286 The Constitution. 1099 00:57:44,327 --> 00:57:48,093 All my life I've heard that America is a capitalist country. 1100 00:57:48,131 --> 00:57:52,397 So I went to see the original Constitution and check out if it was true. 1101 00:57:52,435 --> 00:57:55,871 I'm trying to see where it sets up our economic system, 1102 00:57:55,905 --> 00:57:59,136 like where it says we have a capitalist economy. 1103 00:57:59,175 --> 00:58:01,336 The jurisdiction. 1104 00:58:01,377 --> 00:58:03,174 - Judicial part of the-- - Down there? 1105 00:58:03,212 --> 00:58:07,012 There was no mention of free market or free enterprise 1106 00:58:07,050 --> 00:58:09,644 or capitalism anywhere. 1107 00:58:10,687 --> 00:58:13,952 In fact, all I saw was "We the people," 1108 00:58:13,990 --> 00:58:16,584 something about "a more perfect union," 1109 00:58:16,626 --> 00:58:19,993 and "promoting the general welfare." 1110 00:58:20,029 --> 00:58:24,523 Welfare, union, we? 1111 00:58:24,567 --> 00:58:26,967 That sounded like that other -ism. 1112 00:58:27,003 --> 00:58:30,439 But no, that's democracy. 1113 00:58:30,473 --> 00:58:33,175 And I began to wonder, "What would it be like 1114 00:58:33,242 --> 00:58:36,575 if the workplace was a democracy?" 1115 00:58:36,612 --> 00:58:39,945 There's always been a big separation between how the country is run 1116 00:58:39,982 --> 00:58:43,213 and how businesses are supposed to run. 1117 00:58:43,252 --> 00:58:44,446 It's true. 1118 00:58:44,487 --> 00:58:46,352 There seems to be a disconnect 1119 00:58:46,389 --> 00:58:48,721 between our professed love of democracy 1120 00:58:48,758 --> 00:58:51,784 and how we're so willing to accept a dictatorship 1121 00:58:51,828 --> 00:58:54,695 every day we show up to work. 1122 00:58:54,731 --> 00:58:58,531 It's not that way at Isthmus Engineering in Wisconsin. 1123 00:58:58,568 --> 00:59:02,402 They design and build robotic machines for industry. 1124 00:59:02,438 --> 00:59:05,601 It's a $15 million-a-year business. 1125 00:59:05,641 --> 00:59:07,438 All of the workers 1126 00:59:07,477 --> 00:59:10,810 are the owners of the business. 1127 00:59:10,847 --> 00:59:14,408 He's not talking about some bullshit stock option. 1128 00:59:14,450 --> 00:59:17,851 He means they're the true owners. 1129 00:59:17,887 --> 00:59:20,720 And it's a democratically-run operation where every member 1130 00:59:20,757 --> 00:59:23,726 has one vote and an equal say. 1131 00:59:23,760 --> 00:59:26,024 - All in favor? - All in favor? 1132 00:59:26,062 --> 00:59:29,088 It takes the money out of the equation. 1133 00:59:29,132 --> 00:59:31,157 By taking the money out of the equation 1134 00:59:31,200 --> 00:59:33,430 so that they can call the shots, 1135 00:59:33,469 --> 00:59:35,801 they end up making more money. 1136 00:59:35,838 --> 00:59:37,466 Cool? 1137 00:59:42,145 --> 00:59:44,943 And how patriotic that they want to extend 1138 00:59:44,981 --> 00:59:48,815 their love of American democracy to their job. 1139 00:59:55,124 --> 00:59:57,058 Just imagine if the place where you worked 1140 00:59:57,093 --> 01:00:00,256 was run by you and your fellow workers. 1141 01:00:00,296 --> 01:00:02,161 You probably wouldn't lay off your coworkers 1142 01:00:02,198 --> 01:00:05,133 to increase the value of your stock, would you? 1143 01:00:05,168 --> 01:00:06,635 Or give yourself a pay raise 1144 01:00:06,669 --> 01:00:09,536 while making your coworkers take a pay cut. 1145 01:00:09,572 --> 01:00:11,437 We don't really do that here. 1146 01:00:11,474 --> 01:00:15,069 You really can't because everyone else would be looking at you 1147 01:00:15,111 --> 01:00:17,671 saying, "Why is this guy so fricking greedy?" 1148 01:00:17,713 --> 01:00:20,307 You know, it would be too obvious. 1149 01:00:20,349 --> 01:00:22,214 The bottom line is you've got plenty of people 1150 01:00:22,251 --> 01:00:24,048 who roll up their sleeves every day and go to work. 1151 01:00:24,086 --> 01:00:25,986 But if there's someone way up there on the chain 1152 01:00:26,022 --> 01:00:29,048 that collects all the extra money, that's not fair. 1153 01:00:30,291 --> 01:00:32,857 Fairness in the workplace-- 1154 01:00:32,895 --> 01:00:35,227 what a novel idea. 1155 01:00:36,666 --> 01:00:39,897 Out in California, there's a bread factory 1156 01:00:39,936 --> 01:00:43,497 where workers make thousands of loaves of bread every day 1157 01:00:43,539 --> 01:00:45,530 The more hours you work towards 1158 01:00:45,575 --> 01:00:46,872 the benefit of the co-op, 1159 01:00:46,909 --> 01:00:49,776 the more you share in the profits. 1160 01:00:49,812 --> 01:00:52,007 The workers are happy here. 1161 01:00:52,048 --> 01:00:54,516 No big Is, little yous. Everyone's the same. 1162 01:00:54,550 --> 01:00:58,042 Me as the CEO, I get the same share 1163 01:00:58,087 --> 01:01:00,112 that anybody else does. 1164 01:01:00,156 --> 01:01:01,953 And that has proven 1165 01:01:01,991 --> 01:01:04,323 to be very lucrative for us as workers. 1166 01:01:06,162 --> 01:01:10,724 Assembly-line workers here earn over $65,000 a year, 1167 01:01:10,766 --> 01:01:12,859 more than 3 times the pay 1168 01:01:12,902 --> 01:01:15,462 for a starting pilot at American Eagle. 1169 01:01:15,504 --> 01:01:18,302 I'm just hoping that people take notice 1170 01:01:18,341 --> 01:01:20,502 of this type of organizational activity 1171 01:01:20,543 --> 01:01:23,944 and start considering it as an alternative. 1172 01:01:23,980 --> 01:01:25,311 Why do you want to get rich? 1173 01:01:25,348 --> 01:01:27,282 How many cars do you really need in life? 1174 01:01:27,316 --> 01:01:31,912 Clearly, he's not a car guy, but that's okay. 1175 01:01:31,954 --> 01:01:35,481 His bread factory and hundreds of other worker-owned businesses 1176 01:01:35,524 --> 01:01:39,119 are proof that people aren't always motivated by profit. 1177 01:01:41,998 --> 01:01:44,626 An historic victory over a dread disease. 1178 01:01:44,667 --> 01:01:48,034 Instead of using his genius to make a ton of money, 1179 01:01:48,070 --> 01:01:51,335 Dr. Jonas Salk spent all of his time 1180 01:01:51,374 --> 01:01:53,865 putting monkey kidneys in a blender 1181 01:01:53,910 --> 01:01:55,969 trying to find a cure for polio. 1182 01:01:56,012 --> 01:02:00,881 And when he did, he decided to give it away for free. 1183 01:02:00,917 --> 01:02:03,977 This man could have been rich many times over 1184 01:02:04,020 --> 01:02:07,353 had he sold his vaccine to a pharmaceutical company. 1185 01:02:07,390 --> 01:02:09,824 But he thought his talents should be used 1186 01:02:09,859 --> 01:02:11,053 for the greater good. 1187 01:02:11,093 --> 01:02:14,028 And the decent salary he made as a doctor 1188 01:02:14,063 --> 01:02:16,463 and a research professor was enough for him to live 1189 01:02:16,499 --> 01:02:18,558 a comfortable life. 1190 01:02:18,601 --> 01:02:21,001 Who owns the patent on this vaccine? 1191 01:02:21,037 --> 01:02:23,005 Well, the people, I would say. 1192 01:02:23,039 --> 01:02:26,600 There is no patent. Would you patent the sun? 1193 01:02:26,642 --> 01:02:30,476 Yes, we've come a long way since the days of Dr. Salk. 1194 01:02:30,513 --> 01:02:34,643 Because today our best minds are used for something else. 1195 01:02:35,084 --> 01:02:38,801 Where do we send our top math and science people? 1196 01:02:39,054 --> 01:02:40,085 Into finance. 1197 01:02:40,122 --> 01:02:42,590 They don't go into science in America. 1198 01:02:42,625 --> 01:02:45,321 They go to Wall Street. 1199 01:02:45,361 --> 01:02:48,421 Today's students, unlike in Dr. Salk's time, 1200 01:02:48,464 --> 01:02:51,024 can graduate from college with a student loan debt 1201 01:02:51,067 --> 01:02:54,093 of up to $100,000 or more. 1202 01:02:54,136 --> 01:02:56,434 These students are then beholden to the banks 1203 01:02:56,472 --> 01:02:59,441 for the next 20 years. 1204 01:02:59,475 --> 01:03:02,308 And the best way for them to pay off these banks 1205 01:03:02,345 --> 01:03:04,279 is to go to work for them 1206 01:03:04,313 --> 01:03:06,941 instead of working for the common good. 1207 01:03:06,983 --> 01:03:11,352 We've taken people that could be enormously productive-- 1208 01:03:11,387 --> 01:03:13,014 just what we're short of in America-- 1209 01:03:13,055 --> 01:03:16,081 and we take them and we put them in an activity 1210 01:03:16,125 --> 01:03:18,116 that isn't simply less productive, 1211 01:03:18,160 --> 01:03:20,958 but where they're actually destructive; 1212 01:03:20,997 --> 01:03:24,797 where actually every day they work, they make the world worse. 1213 01:03:24,834 --> 01:03:27,894 So what exactly were the top students from Harvard 1214 01:03:27,937 --> 01:03:29,928 and other schools working on these days? 1215 01:03:29,972 --> 01:03:31,997 Derivatives... derivatives... derivatives... derivatives... 1216 01:03:32,041 --> 01:03:34,441 Credit default swaps. 1217 01:03:34,477 --> 01:03:36,502 I can't make any sense out of this. 1218 01:03:36,545 --> 01:03:38,308 I might as well quit. 1219 01:03:38,397 --> 01:03:40,097 That's exactly how I felt 1220 01:03:40,190 --> 01:03:42,351 when I started hearing these new terms. 1221 01:03:42,393 --> 01:03:46,523 So I went down to the New York Stock Exchange to get some answers. 1222 01:03:46,563 --> 01:03:48,292 Sir, can you explain derivatives to me? 1223 01:03:48,332 --> 01:03:50,562 Can anybody explain derivatives or credit default swaps? 1224 01:03:50,601 --> 01:03:51,829 Can someone explain to me what these are? 1225 01:03:51,869 --> 01:03:54,099 Sir, can you tell me what a credit default swap is? 1226 01:03:54,138 --> 01:03:55,662 Can you explain a derivative to me? 1227 01:03:55,706 --> 01:03:57,173 Can you tell me what a derivative is? 1228 01:03:57,207 --> 01:03:59,471 - Nobody'll talk to me. - I'm just a blue-collar guy. 1229 01:03:59,510 --> 01:04:01,171 I can see that. Hey. 1230 01:04:01,211 --> 01:04:03,736 - I'm looking for some advice. - Yeah, good. 1231 01:04:03,781 --> 01:04:06,909 You guys got any advice for me here? 1232 01:04:06,951 --> 01:04:08,942 A derivative? Credit default swap? 1233 01:04:10,487 --> 01:04:13,012 I did find one guy on Wall Street 1234 01:04:13,057 --> 01:04:14,888 who wasn't a film critic. 1235 01:04:14,925 --> 01:04:18,292 Marcus Haupt is an Ivy League educated engineer 1236 01:04:18,329 --> 01:04:20,957 who was a vice president of Lehman Brothers 1237 01:04:20,998 --> 01:04:23,489 and spent 15 years on Wall Street 1238 01:04:23,534 --> 01:04:26,560 creating what they call complex financial instruments. 1239 01:04:26,603 --> 01:04:28,093 What is a derivative? 1240 01:04:28,138 --> 01:04:30,231 A derivative is a secondary bet 1241 01:04:30,274 --> 01:04:32,071 on an underlying product. 1242 01:04:32,109 --> 01:04:34,134 So you may have a stock and you have an option on that stock. 1243 01:04:34,178 --> 01:04:37,409 And that option on that stock allows you the privilege 1244 01:04:37,448 --> 01:04:39,814 but not the obligation to buy or sell. 1245 01:04:39,850 --> 01:04:42,876 How should we put this? You are allowed to make a decision 1246 01:04:42,920 --> 01:04:45,411 of whether or not you want to ultimately take that exposure. 1247 01:04:45,456 --> 01:04:48,016 Let me explain it another way. The derivative's price 1248 01:04:48,058 --> 01:04:50,049 is based on the price of something else. 1249 01:04:50,094 --> 01:04:52,028 It's kind of like a second-degree equation. 1250 01:04:52,062 --> 01:04:54,792 If you think of, let's say... 1251 01:04:55,432 --> 01:04:58,268 maybe I should go back. 1252 01:04:58,302 --> 01:05:00,463 Let me start this over again. Let's go back here. 1253 01:05:01,538 --> 01:05:04,132 I was lost. 1254 01:05:04,174 --> 01:05:06,870 Maybe there's someone at Harvard University 1255 01:05:06,910 --> 01:05:08,537 who could explain it to me. 1256 01:05:08,579 --> 01:05:11,013 Yeah, the-- the-- the-- 1257 01:05:11,048 --> 01:05:13,983 the-- the-- the-- the buyer-- 1258 01:05:14,018 --> 01:05:17,181 so the seller holds the loan and it might default. 1259 01:05:17,221 --> 01:05:20,418 And they sell off-- 1260 01:05:20,457 --> 01:05:23,221 somebody-- somebody else-- 1261 01:05:23,260 --> 01:05:26,229 Sorry, let me just back up. 1262 01:05:26,263 --> 01:05:29,960 I apologize. These are pretty exotic. 1263 01:05:30,000 --> 01:05:32,025 Derivatives are nothing more 1264 01:05:32,069 --> 01:05:34,299 than complicated betting schemes. 1265 01:05:34,338 --> 01:05:37,273 Here's what the math equation of one looks like. 1266 01:05:37,307 --> 01:05:39,138 Can't figure it out? 1267 01:05:39,176 --> 01:05:41,667 That's okay. You're not supposed to. 1268 01:05:41,712 --> 01:05:43,976 They've made them purposely confusing 1269 01:05:44,014 --> 01:05:46,073 so they can get away with murder. 1270 01:05:46,116 --> 01:05:48,084 Let's say you're a lawyer and you're coming in 1271 01:05:48,118 --> 01:05:49,949 and you're from the government and you're trying to evaluate 1272 01:05:49,987 --> 01:05:52,478 if these things violate the tax code or not. 1273 01:05:52,523 --> 01:05:54,423 If you can figure out what they're doing, 1274 01:05:54,458 --> 01:05:56,790 most likely that Wall Street firm will offer you a job. 1275 01:05:56,827 --> 01:06:00,354 Could I go to Wall Street and just ask them 1276 01:06:00,397 --> 01:06:02,490 to set up a derivative on anything? 1277 01:06:02,533 --> 01:06:03,932 Yes. 1278 01:06:03,967 --> 01:06:05,434 Believe me, if it's out there 1279 01:06:05,469 --> 01:06:07,061 there's a derivative on it. 1280 01:06:07,104 --> 01:06:09,595 So this is what Wall Street has come to-- 1281 01:06:09,640 --> 01:06:12,108 an insane casino. 1282 01:06:12,142 --> 01:06:14,633 We've allowed them to bet on anything, 1283 01:06:14,678 --> 01:06:17,915 including our family home. 1284 01:06:24,021 --> 01:06:26,990 ...the most powerful central banker of the 20th century. 1285 01:06:27,024 --> 01:06:29,288 Greenspan has become an economic icon. 1286 01:06:29,326 --> 01:06:32,557 Alan Greenspan says the economy is hunky-dory. 1287 01:06:32,596 --> 01:06:34,996 Greenspan gone wild. It's like "Girls Gone Wild." 1288 01:06:35,032 --> 01:06:37,899 What do Mick Jagger and Alan Greenspan have in common? 1289 01:06:37,935 --> 01:06:41,200 Alan Greenspan, who at that moment in time 1290 01:06:41,238 --> 01:06:43,433 was surely thought to be the smartest man 1291 01:06:43,474 --> 01:06:45,237 who had walked the face of the earth, 1292 01:06:45,275 --> 01:06:48,403 he starts using a phrase, "tap your home equity," 1293 01:06:48,445 --> 01:06:51,278 --that Americans can tap their home equity, 1294 01:06:51,315 --> 01:06:53,545 which is just Alan Greenspan-speak 1295 01:06:53,584 --> 01:06:56,519 for "borrow against your home." 1296 01:06:56,553 --> 01:06:58,748 And if you can't repay it you'll lose your house. 1297 01:06:58,789 --> 01:07:02,953 It actually started by talking mostly older Americans, 1298 01:07:02,993 --> 01:07:04,517 people who already had homes, 1299 01:07:04,561 --> 01:07:07,428 into refinancing their homes 1300 01:07:07,464 --> 01:07:09,227 to get them out of houses. 1301 01:07:09,266 --> 01:07:13,100 Yes, get senior citizens out of their houses. 1302 01:07:13,137 --> 01:07:16,129 The scam to swindle people out of the homes 1303 01:07:16,173 --> 01:07:19,165 they already owned was masterful. 1304 01:07:19,209 --> 01:07:21,734 Here's how it worked. 1305 01:07:21,778 --> 01:07:25,441 First, tell these homeowners that they own a bank. 1306 01:07:25,482 --> 01:07:28,451 And that bank is your home. 1307 01:07:28,485 --> 01:07:32,216 So if your home is worth $250,000, 1308 01:07:32,256 --> 01:07:35,316 that makes you a quarter millionaire. 1309 01:07:35,359 --> 01:07:37,725 You're sitting on a goldmine. 1310 01:07:37,761 --> 01:07:40,662 You own your own bank. 1311 01:07:40,697 --> 01:07:42,995 The bank of you. 1312 01:07:43,033 --> 01:07:46,400 And you can use your bank to get more money. 1313 01:07:46,436 --> 01:07:47,903 Just refinance. 1314 01:07:47,938 --> 01:07:49,633 Everyone's doing it. 1315 01:07:49,673 --> 01:07:52,972 Of course hidden in the dozens or hundreds of pages of fine print 1316 01:07:53,010 --> 01:07:55,274 are tricky clauses that allow the bank to raise your interest rate 1317 01:07:55,312 --> 01:07:56,973 to a number you didn't know about, 1318 01:07:57,014 --> 01:07:59,039 perhaps so high that you won't be able to repay your loan. 1319 01:07:59,082 --> 01:08:00,811 But that's okay. 1320 01:08:00,851 --> 01:08:04,309 If you can't pay it we'll just take your house. 1321 01:08:06,823 --> 01:08:09,155 Of course, before they could take your house 1322 01:08:09,193 --> 01:08:12,162 they needed to change the regulations and the rules. 1323 01:08:12,196 --> 01:08:15,029 What's this photo I found here? 1324 01:08:15,065 --> 01:08:17,693 It was in an annual report of the FDIC. 1325 01:08:17,734 --> 01:08:22,228 John Gilleran, the head of the Office of Thrift Supervision, 1326 01:08:22,272 --> 01:08:23,796 which is supposed to regulate savings and loans, 1327 01:08:23,840 --> 01:08:26,138 he's the guy with the chainsaw. 1328 01:08:26,176 --> 01:08:28,542 And the 4 other grinning idiots 1329 01:08:28,579 --> 01:08:33,107 in the photo are the 3 leading lobbyists in banking 1330 01:08:33,150 --> 01:08:37,109 and the deputy director of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 1331 01:08:37,154 --> 01:08:41,113 And they're poised over a pile of regulations. 1332 01:08:41,158 --> 01:08:42,921 And this is supposed to demonstrate 1333 01:08:42,960 --> 01:08:46,054 their intention to destroy regulation. 1334 01:08:46,096 --> 01:08:48,564 And they succeeded. 1335 01:08:48,599 --> 01:08:50,464 And now we know what happens 1336 01:08:50,500 --> 01:08:52,627 when you destroy financial regulation. 1337 01:08:52,669 --> 01:08:55,035 You produce a financial catastrophe. 1338 01:08:55,072 --> 01:08:57,700 A growing family with a lot of debt; 1339 01:08:57,741 --> 01:08:59,902 A young couple with no down payment; 1340 01:08:59,943 --> 01:09:02,969 A business owner whose income was hard to document; 1341 01:09:03,013 --> 01:09:05,982 Every one of them was turned down for a home loan 1342 01:09:06,016 --> 01:09:07,574 by 3 different lenders. 1343 01:09:07,618 --> 01:09:10,883 I'm with Countrywide and I got them all approved. 1344 01:09:10,921 --> 01:09:13,913 Don't be fooled by the pleasant demeanor 1345 01:09:13,957 --> 01:09:15,618 and blonde hair. 1346 01:09:15,659 --> 01:09:18,059 It's the same pitch the mafia gives you 1347 01:09:18,095 --> 01:09:19,892 in the neighborhood. 1348 01:09:19,930 --> 01:09:21,454 I know how you feel. 1349 01:09:21,498 --> 01:09:23,489 You got a lot of debt. 1350 01:09:23,533 --> 01:09:25,694 You don't have any money for the down payment. 1351 01:09:25,736 --> 01:09:28,102 You can't find your documents. 1352 01:09:28,138 --> 01:09:31,335 It's okay. I'll make you a loan you can't refuse. 1353 01:09:31,375 --> 01:09:33,240 It's called subprime. 1354 01:09:33,277 --> 01:09:35,575 You pay no interest now. 1355 01:09:35,612 --> 01:09:37,910 You pay a little more later. 1356 01:09:37,948 --> 01:09:41,406 Don't worry about later. We'll take care of you. 1357 01:09:41,451 --> 01:09:44,614 And like the mafia, Countrywide, 1358 01:09:44,655 --> 01:09:48,284 Citibank, Wells Fargo, Chase... 1359 01:09:48,325 --> 01:09:50,122 Let's go. 1360 01:09:50,160 --> 01:09:52,594 they would someday stop by to collect 1361 01:09:52,629 --> 01:09:55,462 and take your home. 1362 01:09:57,834 --> 01:10:01,463 I was paying 1,700 a month and making it. 1363 01:10:01,505 --> 01:10:04,133 Then it went to 2,000. Then it went to 2,300. 1364 01:10:04,174 --> 01:10:06,267 Then it went to 2,700. 1365 01:10:06,310 --> 01:10:08,244 Can't do it. 1366 01:10:12,049 --> 01:10:16,076 These are the Hackers of Peoria, Illinois. 1367 01:10:16,119 --> 01:10:18,713 Randy is a railroad worker 1368 01:10:18,755 --> 01:10:21,519 and Donna works for retirement homes. 1369 01:10:21,558 --> 01:10:25,426 Their farm, which had been in the family for over 4 decades, 1370 01:10:25,462 --> 01:10:28,829 had been foreclosed on by Citibank. 1371 01:10:28,865 --> 01:10:31,663 Randy had had an accident on the job years ago 1372 01:10:31,702 --> 01:10:33,465 and was now on disability. 1373 01:10:36,073 --> 01:10:40,737 They absolutely just plain fucking stole everything, 1374 01:10:40,777 --> 01:10:42,768 my whole life's savings and everything, 1375 01:10:42,813 --> 01:10:46,681 by a stroke of a pen and a lawyer and a judge. 1376 01:10:46,717 --> 01:10:50,050 The Hackers showed me the foreclosure notice from Citibank. 1377 01:10:50,087 --> 01:10:51,714 What caught my eye 1378 01:10:51,755 --> 01:10:54,485 was the town from which their mortgage came. 1379 01:10:54,524 --> 01:10:58,153 It turns out that a company owned by the big banks 1380 01:10:58,195 --> 01:11:01,130 has chosen to run 60 million mortgages through, 1381 01:11:01,164 --> 01:11:04,463 of all places, one of the most desperate towns 1382 01:11:04,501 --> 01:11:06,162 in the United States. 1383 01:11:06,203 --> 01:11:08,671 This company hires the people of Flint 1384 01:11:08,705 --> 01:11:11,071 to send out nearly 60% 1385 01:11:11,108 --> 01:11:14,407 of all the foreclosure notices in the country. 1386 01:11:14,444 --> 01:11:17,675 In what seems to be some sort of cruel joke, 1387 01:11:17,714 --> 01:11:20,182 my hometown was now in the service 1388 01:11:20,217 --> 01:11:22,651 of helping to turn the rest of America 1389 01:11:22,686 --> 01:11:24,813 into Flint. 1390 01:11:29,059 --> 01:11:32,051 Typically when a bank forces a family like the Hackers 1391 01:11:32,095 --> 01:11:34,757 out of their home they hire professionals 1392 01:11:34,798 --> 01:11:36,561 to come and clean up the place. 1393 01:11:38,001 --> 01:11:40,265 In this case, the bank figured, 1394 01:11:40,303 --> 01:11:44,034 why pay top dollar when we've got a desperate family 1395 01:11:44,074 --> 01:11:46,099 who will work cheap? 1396 01:11:46,143 --> 01:11:48,270 In a final humiliation 1397 01:11:48,311 --> 01:11:50,506 the Hackers went to work for the bank 1398 01:11:50,547 --> 01:11:52,412 that took their home. 1399 01:11:54,384 --> 01:11:57,114 "Property is to be turned over in broom-clean condition 1400 01:11:57,154 --> 01:12:00,089 with all trash, debris and personal property removed. 1401 01:12:01,925 --> 01:12:03,893 Upon delivery of the keys 1402 01:12:03,927 --> 01:12:07,522 the PAS representative will hand you a check for $1,000." 1403 01:12:13,170 --> 01:12:16,367 You know, 1,000 bucks 1404 01:12:16,406 --> 01:12:19,842 to get out of my own house and stuff, 1405 01:12:19,876 --> 01:12:22,936 I really want to thank them. That was really something. 1406 01:12:22,979 --> 01:12:25,743 My wife worked for a week to clean the house up 1407 01:12:25,782 --> 01:12:27,909 and make sure it was presentable to somebody else. 1408 01:12:27,951 --> 01:12:30,579 I'm glad they did that. I have to thank them. 1409 01:12:30,620 --> 01:12:32,588 It was awful nice of them. 1410 01:12:32,622 --> 01:12:35,352 Yeah, I'd like to thank them all right. 1411 01:12:44,367 --> 01:12:46,961 I have one more. 1412 01:12:49,706 --> 01:12:52,036 That goes to our bedroom door. 1413 01:12:52,075 --> 01:12:54,134 Trying to think what-- 1414 01:12:54,177 --> 01:12:56,475 that goes that that. I had a lock on it 1415 01:12:56,513 --> 01:12:58,413 to keep kids out 'cause I have guns. 1416 01:12:58,448 --> 01:13:00,780 And here's your money, Randy. 1417 01:13:00,817 --> 01:13:03,411 What you're witnessing 1418 01:13:03,453 --> 01:13:04,977 is a robbery. 1419 01:13:06,423 --> 01:13:09,915 I'm starting to understand why people, 1420 01:13:09,960 --> 01:13:12,724 they lose their minds and start shooting people. 1421 01:13:12,762 --> 01:13:15,287 I'm not gonna say I would do something like that, 1422 01:13:15,332 --> 01:13:17,857 but I can see how they get people 1423 01:13:17,901 --> 01:13:20,096 into that situation where 1424 01:13:20,136 --> 01:13:23,594 people go in there with bombs and blow them up 1425 01:13:23,640 --> 01:13:25,574 and shoot at them. 1426 01:13:25,609 --> 01:13:27,702 Anything that happens to them people, they deserve it, 1427 01:13:27,744 --> 01:13:29,507 is all I can say. 1428 01:13:29,546 --> 01:13:31,741 I hope something happens-- 1429 01:13:31,781 --> 01:13:34,978 yeah, well. 1430 01:13:35,018 --> 01:13:37,282 Can't say no more. 1431 01:13:41,992 --> 01:13:44,119 Some roadkill right there. 1432 01:13:44,160 --> 01:13:45,889 This is Bob Feinberg. 1433 01:13:45,929 --> 01:13:49,695 He handled all the VIP loans for Countrywide, 1434 01:13:49,733 --> 01:13:53,669 the nation's largest mortgage company. 1435 01:13:53,703 --> 01:13:55,637 Although Countrywide mainly specializes 1436 01:13:55,672 --> 01:13:59,073 in outrageously high interest loans for low income people, 1437 01:13:59,109 --> 01:14:01,407 Bob's job was to take care of 1438 01:14:01,444 --> 01:14:05,210 some of the country's top political leaders. 1439 01:14:05,248 --> 01:14:07,842 One day one of the bigger bosses called me in the office. 1440 01:14:07,884 --> 01:14:09,613 He said, "I want you to call this guy." 1441 01:14:09,653 --> 01:14:11,621 I said okay. 1442 01:14:11,655 --> 01:14:14,590 And he said, "He's a friend of Angelo's." 1443 01:14:14,624 --> 01:14:17,092 Angelo Mozilo's the CEO of Countrywide. 1444 01:14:17,127 --> 01:14:21,291 "Give him this rate. Waive these fees. 1445 01:14:21,331 --> 01:14:25,358 And get it locked in. And don't fuck it up." 1446 01:14:25,402 --> 01:14:28,166 And I was like, "Oh, okay." 1447 01:14:29,839 --> 01:14:31,500 So it was a special department 1448 01:14:31,541 --> 01:14:34,169 that handled friends of Angelo. 1449 01:14:35,545 --> 01:14:37,012 Discounts were being given. 1450 01:14:37,047 --> 01:14:38,639 Fees were being waived. 1451 01:14:38,682 --> 01:14:41,708 And at times paperwork was being waived. 1452 01:14:41,751 --> 01:14:45,847 We literally would write on the file "FOA." 1453 01:14:45,889 --> 01:14:48,619 These were really important people. 1454 01:14:48,658 --> 01:14:51,354 I had Richard Holbrooke-- Ambassador Holbrooke, 1455 01:14:51,394 --> 01:14:53,589 Donna Shalala, 1456 01:14:53,630 --> 01:14:56,793 people on Capitol Hill, people that regulate the mortgage markets, 1457 01:14:56,833 --> 01:14:59,097 people that regulate Wall Street, 1458 01:14:59,135 --> 01:15:02,366 and Jim Johnson, head of Fannie Mae, 1459 01:15:02,405 --> 01:15:05,272 Alphonso Jackson the secretary of HUD... 1460 01:15:06,876 --> 01:15:09,868 Senator Conrad from the Finance Committee. 1461 01:15:09,913 --> 01:15:12,939 I had the TV on in my house. I was in the kitchen 1462 01:15:12,983 --> 01:15:15,178 and I heard a voice pontificating 1463 01:15:15,218 --> 01:15:18,051 about predatory lending and how we have to put an end to it. 1464 01:15:18,088 --> 01:15:20,352 Our nation's financial regulators 1465 01:15:20,390 --> 01:15:22,119 are supposed to be the cops on the beat 1466 01:15:22,158 --> 01:15:24,558 protecting working Americans 1467 01:15:24,594 --> 01:15:26,323 from unscrupulous financial actions. 1468 01:15:26,363 --> 01:15:29,059 Senator Dodd-- Christopher Dodd-- was speaking. 1469 01:15:29,099 --> 01:15:32,762 And I just stared at the television and I was upset. 1470 01:15:32,802 --> 01:15:35,327 Some of these loans have legitimate uses, 1471 01:15:35,372 --> 01:15:37,397 when made to sophisticated borrowers 1472 01:15:37,440 --> 01:15:39,567 with higher incomes. 1473 01:15:39,609 --> 01:15:42,305 I had done a number of loans for him 1474 01:15:42,345 --> 01:15:45,075 in which he got discounts and all the things 1475 01:15:45,115 --> 01:15:46,878 that go with being a friend of Angelo's 1476 01:15:46,916 --> 01:15:48,440 and all the good stuff. 1477 01:15:48,485 --> 01:15:50,453 The Senate Banking and Housing Committee 1478 01:15:50,487 --> 01:15:53,115 is supposed to be the watchdog of the mortgage industry. 1479 01:15:53,156 --> 01:15:56,421 Senator Dodd is the chairman of this committee 1480 01:15:56,459 --> 01:15:59,087 and has served on it for over 28 years. 1481 01:15:59,129 --> 01:16:01,359 As a friend of Angelo 1482 01:16:01,398 --> 01:16:04,094 he received over $1 million worth 1483 01:16:04,134 --> 01:16:06,728 of discounted loans from Countrywide. 1484 01:16:06,770 --> 01:16:10,536 Someone next door here is selling a toxic 1485 01:16:10,573 --> 01:16:12,803 piece of crap loan to somebody. 1486 01:16:12,842 --> 01:16:16,676 I was required to give the most suitable loan to that VIP. 1487 01:16:16,713 --> 01:16:18,578 Did you ever feel that 1488 01:16:18,615 --> 01:16:20,708 what you were doing might be bribery? 1489 01:16:20,750 --> 01:16:23,719 I didn't feel like I was bribing anybody, no. 1490 01:16:23,753 --> 01:16:27,211 I was just doing my job. I was the VIP guy. 1491 01:16:27,257 --> 01:16:28,986 Everyone in the company knew who I was. 1492 01:16:29,025 --> 01:16:30,686 You know, everyone. 1493 01:16:30,727 --> 01:16:33,287 So it was kind of a flattering situation. 1494 01:16:33,329 --> 01:16:36,821 But no, I don't feel like I did anything wrong at all. 1495 01:16:36,866 --> 01:16:39,926 And if I didn't do it, somebody else would have been doing it. 1496 01:16:41,805 --> 01:16:44,330 That's why we need people like Bill Black, 1497 01:16:44,374 --> 01:16:46,535 one of the bank regulators who uncovered 1498 01:16:46,576 --> 01:16:48,806 the Savings & Loan scandal in the 1980s. 1499 01:16:48,845 --> 01:16:50,972 Something improper happened 1500 01:16:51,014 --> 01:16:53,312 and I bet you the regulators know. 1501 01:16:53,349 --> 01:16:56,284 One of the leading figures of that scandal, Charles Keating, 1502 01:16:56,319 --> 01:16:59,117 had an idea on what to do with Bill Black 1503 01:16:59,155 --> 01:17:01,646 and sent a memo out with these instructions. 1504 01:17:02,826 --> 01:17:05,852 I asked him who was looking out for us today. 1505 01:17:05,895 --> 01:17:08,523 Where was the FBI in all of this? 1506 01:17:08,565 --> 01:17:11,295 The FBI began publicly warning 1507 01:17:11,334 --> 01:17:13,825 in September 2004 1508 01:17:13,870 --> 01:17:17,101 that there was an epidemic of mortgage fraud 1509 01:17:17,140 --> 01:17:19,335 perpetrated by the banks. 1510 01:17:19,375 --> 01:17:21,036 Epidemic was their word. 1511 01:17:21,077 --> 01:17:23,773 But when 9/11 hit, 1512 01:17:23,813 --> 01:17:27,044 the Bush administration transferred 1513 01:17:27,083 --> 01:17:31,144 at least 500 white-collar FBI specialists 1514 01:17:31,187 --> 01:17:33,985 out of dealing with white-collar crime, 1515 01:17:34,023 --> 01:17:36,457 even though we were entering 1516 01:17:36,493 --> 01:17:38,461 during the entire Bush administration 1517 01:17:38,495 --> 01:17:41,055 the greatest wave of white-collar crime 1518 01:17:41,097 --> 01:17:44,624 in the nation's history, in fact, in the world's history. 1519 01:17:44,667 --> 01:17:47,864 The FBI says that 80% 1520 01:17:47,904 --> 01:17:49,895 of the mortgage fraud losses 1521 01:17:49,939 --> 01:17:52,772 are induced by lender personnel. 1522 01:17:52,809 --> 01:17:54,106 Meaning what? 1523 01:17:54,144 --> 01:17:56,578 Meaning not the borrower 1524 01:17:56,613 --> 01:17:59,741 coming off the street trying to defraud the savings and loan. 1525 01:17:59,783 --> 01:18:03,651 These are frauds led by whoever controls the organization. 1526 01:18:03,686 --> 01:18:06,348 - Right. - It's typically the CEO in other words. 1527 01:18:06,389 --> 01:18:09,415 So did these CEOs think they were gonna get away with it? 1528 01:18:09,459 --> 01:18:11,620 They have gotten away with it. 1529 01:18:13,329 --> 01:18:15,422 Yes, apparently they did. 1530 01:18:15,465 --> 01:18:18,229 And with the presidential election just around the corner... 1531 01:18:18,268 --> 01:18:21,533 - Define rich. - 5 million. 1532 01:18:21,571 --> 01:18:25,371 the elites were worried that their crime spree might come to an end. 1533 01:18:25,408 --> 01:18:28,571 After bilking trillions from the American public 1534 01:18:28,611 --> 01:18:30,238 by repossessing their homes, 1535 01:18:30,280 --> 01:18:32,544 bankrupting them when they got sick 1536 01:18:32,582 --> 01:18:34,846 and convincing them to invest their earnings 1537 01:18:34,884 --> 01:18:38,183 and pensions in the casino known as the stock market, 1538 01:18:38,221 --> 01:18:41,622 the rich decided to make one last heist 1539 01:18:41,658 --> 01:18:45,025 and as their 30-year long party came to an end, 1540 01:18:45,061 --> 01:18:48,553 take as much of the silverware with them as they could. 1541 01:18:48,598 --> 01:18:51,431 But first they needed a distraction. 1542 01:18:51,467 --> 01:18:54,732 And as they learned after 9/11, 1543 01:18:54,771 --> 01:18:57,535 nothing works better in the home of the brave 1544 01:18:57,574 --> 01:19:00,566 than some good old fashioned fear. 1545 01:19:00,610 --> 01:19:04,444 And who better to wheel out for one last scary performance 1546 01:19:04,480 --> 01:19:07,415 than Chicken Little himself? 1547 01:19:07,450 --> 01:19:10,942 Oscar voters, for your consideration. 1548 01:19:10,987 --> 01:19:12,648 Good evening. 1549 01:19:12,689 --> 01:19:15,214 This is an extraordinary period for America's economy. 1550 01:19:15,258 --> 01:19:17,886 The government's top economic experts 1551 01:19:17,927 --> 01:19:20,191 warn that without immediate action by Congress, 1552 01:19:20,230 --> 01:19:23,222 America could slip into a financial panic 1553 01:19:23,266 --> 01:19:26,360 and a distressing scenario would unfold. 1554 01:19:26,402 --> 01:19:29,803 More banks could fail, including some in your community. 1555 01:19:29,839 --> 01:19:32,330 The stock market would drop even more, 1556 01:19:32,375 --> 01:19:34,741 which would reduce the value of your retirement account. 1557 01:19:34,777 --> 01:19:37,439 The value of your home could plummet. 1558 01:19:37,480 --> 01:19:39,971 Foreclosures would rise dramatically. 1559 01:19:40,016 --> 01:19:42,246 And if you own a business or a farm, 1560 01:19:42,285 --> 01:19:44,913 you would find it harder and more expensive to get credit. 1561 01:19:44,954 --> 01:19:47,616 More businesses would close their doors 1562 01:19:47,657 --> 01:19:50,217 and millions of Americans could lose their jobs. 1563 01:19:50,260 --> 01:19:53,058 Even if you have good credit history, 1564 01:19:53,096 --> 01:19:55,997 it would be more difficult for you to get the loans you need 1565 01:19:56,032 --> 01:19:58,330 to buy a car or send your children to college. 1566 01:19:58,368 --> 01:20:00,802 And ultimately our country could experience 1567 01:20:00,837 --> 01:20:03,601 a long and painful recession. 1568 01:20:03,640 --> 01:20:07,770 Fellow citizens, we must not let this happen. 1569 01:20:07,810 --> 01:20:11,405 In reality there was no need for this speech, 1570 01:20:11,447 --> 01:20:13,540 because the mainstream media 1571 01:20:13,583 --> 01:20:15,852 had already drunk the Kool-Aid. 1572 01:20:17,220 --> 01:20:19,518 Meltdown. The American financial system 1573 01:20:19,555 --> 01:20:21,113 is rocked to its foundation. 1574 01:20:21,157 --> 01:20:23,489 The giant bank crumbles, stocks plummet. 1575 01:20:23,526 --> 01:20:26,893 - Nightmare on Wall Street. - AIG fights for its life. 1576 01:20:26,930 --> 01:20:28,864 - Blood on the floor. - Armageddon. 1577 01:20:28,898 --> 01:20:32,026 A category-5 test of our financial levies. 1578 01:20:32,068 --> 01:20:35,526 What the fuck happened? 1579 01:20:35,571 --> 01:20:37,903 Have you ever seen a dam fail? 1580 01:20:37,941 --> 01:20:41,342 It starts with a little crack, a little seepage. 1581 01:20:41,377 --> 01:20:42,867 With overwhelming support, 1582 01:20:42,912 --> 01:20:44,846 Congress struck down the restrictions. 1583 01:20:44,881 --> 01:20:46,815 Big banking is barreling back. 1584 01:20:46,849 --> 01:20:48,874 And it starts eroding 1585 01:20:48,918 --> 01:20:52,649 and it destroys all the internal strength of the dam. 1586 01:20:52,689 --> 01:20:54,350 Poison from the housing mess 1587 01:20:54,390 --> 01:20:56,881 seeped deeper and deeper into the banking system. 1588 01:20:56,926 --> 01:20:59,019 And soon the dam works against itself. 1589 01:20:59,062 --> 01:21:01,053 The weight of the dam and the weight of the water 1590 01:21:01,097 --> 01:21:02,462 conspire against it. 1591 01:21:02,498 --> 01:21:04,227 Investors were dumping Bear shares 1592 01:21:04,267 --> 01:21:05,757 leading a huge selloff... 1593 01:21:05,802 --> 01:21:07,861 The stocks of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1594 01:21:07,904 --> 01:21:09,701 were in freefall this morning... 1595 01:21:09,739 --> 01:21:12,606 Then there's kind of a significant flow. 1596 01:21:12,642 --> 01:21:16,078 Wall Street's losing streak stretched into its 7th day. 1597 01:21:16,112 --> 01:21:20,139 And then suddenly you've got 60-70 foot sections. 1598 01:21:20,183 --> 01:21:21,343 A dam exploding. 1599 01:21:21,384 --> 01:21:23,113 Lehman Brothers, bankrupt. 1600 01:21:23,152 --> 01:21:24,949 Merrill Lynch, sold in haste. 1601 01:21:24,988 --> 01:21:26,922 - Now AIG. - Just crashing. 1602 01:21:26,956 --> 01:21:28,719 The market's year long slide 1603 01:21:28,758 --> 01:21:31,386 has brought down some of the biggest blue chips. 1604 01:21:31,427 --> 01:21:33,224 The water starts rushing through. 1605 01:21:33,262 --> 01:21:35,856 This morning, Washington Mutual has gone under, 1606 01:21:35,898 --> 01:21:38,366 the largest failure in US banking history. 1607 01:21:38,401 --> 01:21:40,198 Stocks fell off a cliff. 1608 01:21:40,236 --> 01:21:43,228 The largest single point drop in history. 1609 01:21:45,908 --> 01:21:49,366 It destroys the rest of the dam. 1610 01:21:49,412 --> 01:21:51,209 And the whole failure 1611 01:21:51,247 --> 01:21:53,738 looks like it only takes 2 minutes. 1612 01:21:53,783 --> 01:21:57,116 But of course, it's that little hole 1613 01:21:57,153 --> 01:22:00,054 that's been there for several years 1614 01:22:00,089 --> 01:22:02,649 that really destroyed it. 1615 01:22:02,692 --> 01:22:06,287 You have this fundamentally unsound system 1616 01:22:06,329 --> 01:22:09,492 built on a foundation of sand 1617 01:22:09,532 --> 01:22:11,659 instead of bedrock. 1618 01:22:11,701 --> 01:22:14,033 And it was rotted from the core. 1619 01:22:15,571 --> 01:22:18,904 It seems like capitalism is just collapsing on itself. 1620 01:22:18,941 --> 01:22:20,670 Who got rich here? 1621 01:22:20,710 --> 01:22:23,042 Lots of people got rich during this time, 1622 01:22:23,079 --> 01:22:27,675 primarily the officers and directors 1623 01:22:27,717 --> 01:22:30,311 of the large banks and savings and loans 1624 01:22:30,353 --> 01:22:32,844 and the specialty non-prime lenders. 1625 01:22:32,889 --> 01:22:36,325 These people became unbelievably rich. 1626 01:22:36,359 --> 01:22:39,658 And members of Congress got rich, 1627 01:22:39,695 --> 01:22:41,492 especially once they left Congress. 1628 01:22:41,531 --> 01:22:44,659 A number of them go and work in the financial institutions. 1629 01:22:44,700 --> 01:22:47,294 Sure, and as do Rubin and Summers. 1630 01:22:47,336 --> 01:22:50,931 Robert Rubin, a one-time top executive 1631 01:22:50,973 --> 01:22:54,033 at both Citigroup and Goldman Sachs 1632 01:22:54,077 --> 01:22:55,874 champion a change in the law 1633 01:22:55,912 --> 01:22:58,346 that allowed commercial banks to get into new areas 1634 01:22:58,381 --> 01:23:02,147 like investment banking and exotic insurance products. 1635 01:23:03,953 --> 01:23:06,080 This made it legal to let Citicorp 1636 01:23:06,122 --> 01:23:07,885 merge with Travelers Group, 1637 01:23:07,924 --> 01:23:10,950 a deal valued at $70 billion, 1638 01:23:10,993 --> 01:23:13,325 creating the world's largest bank. 1639 01:23:13,362 --> 01:23:16,229 After leaving the Clinton administration, 1640 01:23:16,265 --> 01:23:18,062 Rubin worked for Citigroup, 1641 01:23:18,101 --> 01:23:22,663 earning more than $115 million. 1642 01:23:22,705 --> 01:23:24,696 Summers made his money where? 1643 01:23:24,740 --> 01:23:28,506 Summers made his money as a supposed consultant 1644 01:23:28,544 --> 01:23:31,536 and in giving speeches 1645 01:23:31,581 --> 01:23:33,913 at apparently, in some cases, 1646 01:23:33,950 --> 01:23:37,078 over $100,000 a pop. 1647 01:23:37,120 --> 01:23:40,783 Summers also made $5.2 million at his part-time job, 1648 01:23:40,823 --> 01:23:44,054 advising a hedge fund. 1649 01:23:44,093 --> 01:23:45,685 Where did Geithner work? 1650 01:23:45,728 --> 01:23:48,561 Geithner has been a failure 1651 01:23:48,598 --> 01:23:50,862 at pretty much everything he's done in life. 1652 01:23:50,900 --> 01:23:55,496 Most of the institutions that destroyed the economy 1653 01:23:55,538 --> 01:23:58,939 were under his direct regulatory authority. 1654 01:23:58,975 --> 01:24:01,273 How did he get the job as Treasury Secretary? 1655 01:24:01,310 --> 01:24:04,302 By completely screwing up his job 1656 01:24:04,347 --> 01:24:07,407 as President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 1657 01:24:07,450 --> 01:24:09,179 That makes no sense. 1658 01:24:09,218 --> 01:24:10,845 Of course, it makes perfect sense. 1659 01:24:10,887 --> 01:24:13,014 This is not new to Washington. 1660 01:24:13,055 --> 01:24:15,523 People who will give you the wrong answer 1661 01:24:15,558 --> 01:24:18,891 but the answer you want are invaluable. 1662 01:24:18,928 --> 01:24:21,260 And they often get promoted 1663 01:24:21,297 --> 01:24:24,266 precisely because they're willing to say 1664 01:24:24,300 --> 01:24:26,768 and do absurd things. 1665 01:24:26,802 --> 01:24:30,636 These are the people that promised us 1666 01:24:30,673 --> 01:24:34,632 that financial deregulation would make all of us rich. 1667 01:24:34,677 --> 01:24:38,147 And these are the people who were personally made rich. 1668 01:24:41,284 --> 01:24:45,380 It was not surprising that the rich wanted to get richer. 1669 01:24:45,421 --> 01:24:49,187 But now they had come up with a new and brazen way to do it. 1670 01:24:49,225 --> 01:24:53,127 Just back a big truck up to the Department of Treasury 1671 01:24:53,162 --> 01:24:56,654 and take $700 billion of our tax money, 1672 01:24:56,699 --> 01:24:58,690 no questions asked. 1673 01:24:58,734 --> 01:25:02,500 I got Michael Moore here. You know who Michael Moore is, don't you? 1674 01:25:02,538 --> 01:25:05,405 The film director. He's filming me right now. 1675 01:25:05,441 --> 01:25:06,999 - I got my wife on the line. - Hi. 1676 01:25:07,043 --> 01:25:08,806 How are you doing? Baron Hill from Indiana. 1677 01:25:08,844 --> 01:25:10,311 How are you, sir? Good state. 1678 01:25:10,346 --> 01:25:12,177 - We're from Michigan you know? - Yeah. 1679 01:25:12,215 --> 01:25:13,807 How did this collapse happen? 1680 01:25:13,849 --> 01:25:18,081 I got home on a Friday, everything was just fine in terms of the economy. 1681 01:25:18,120 --> 01:25:20,850 I call back after my plane landed in Indiana 1682 01:25:20,890 --> 01:25:23,222 just to check in with my office, 1683 01:25:23,259 --> 01:25:25,090 and all of a sudden we've got this crisis on our hands 1684 01:25:25,127 --> 01:25:27,186 and that I'm gonna have to vote when I come back Monday 1685 01:25:27,230 --> 01:25:30,688 for a multibillion-dollar bailout of the financial industry. 1686 01:25:30,733 --> 01:25:34,669 The word that we got was that if we did not act immediately 1687 01:25:34,704 --> 01:25:39,505 the economy would collapse, no doubt about it. 1688 01:25:39,542 --> 01:25:42,875 I felt that the announcement 1689 01:25:42,912 --> 01:25:45,278 of this crisis in September, 1690 01:25:45,314 --> 01:25:47,179 just a few weeks before election, 1691 01:25:47,216 --> 01:25:48,513 was very suspicious. 1692 01:25:48,551 --> 01:25:51,577 This is when Congress is the most nervous. 1693 01:25:51,621 --> 01:25:53,987 And I thought, "Wait a minute. What's going on here? 1694 01:25:54,023 --> 01:25:56,457 This is not normal." 1695 01:25:56,492 --> 01:25:58,357 The leadership of Congress 1696 01:25:58,394 --> 01:25:59,986 and the Bush administration 1697 01:26:00,029 --> 01:26:02,361 quickly held a series of private meetings 1698 01:26:02,398 --> 01:26:05,299 with the titans of Wall Street to figure out 1699 01:26:05,334 --> 01:26:07,666 just how much money was needed to cover 1700 01:26:07,703 --> 01:26:11,264 all the bad bets investors had made. 1701 01:26:11,307 --> 01:26:15,368 A deal was cut with Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, 1702 01:26:15,411 --> 01:26:17,902 the former CEO of Goldman Sachs, 1703 01:26:17,947 --> 01:26:21,815 whose net worth was estimated at $700 million 1704 01:26:21,851 --> 01:26:25,685 when he left Goldman to go and run the Treasury Department. 1705 01:26:25,721 --> 01:26:29,521 I think we saw the best of the United States of America 1706 01:26:29,558 --> 01:26:32,959 in the Speaker's office tonight. 1707 01:26:32,995 --> 01:26:35,987 The best of America? 1708 01:26:36,032 --> 01:26:39,934 Or did he mean the best of Goldman Sachs? 1709 01:26:39,969 --> 01:26:41,732 The Treasury Department, 1710 01:26:41,771 --> 01:26:44,103 it's basically an arm of Wall Street. 1711 01:26:44,140 --> 01:26:47,200 All the people in charge were from Goldman Sachs. 1712 01:26:47,243 --> 01:26:50,371 We call it Government Goldman in the modern era. 1713 01:26:50,413 --> 01:26:52,574 That's because there were now numerous 1714 01:26:52,615 --> 01:26:56,381 former Goldman executives inside the Bush Treasury Department, 1715 01:26:56,419 --> 01:26:58,683 as there were under Clinton. 1716 01:26:58,721 --> 01:27:01,622 They worked as powerful lobbyists from the inside 1717 01:27:01,657 --> 01:27:03,955 to abolish financial regulations 1718 01:27:03,993 --> 01:27:06,461 while we paid their salaries. 1719 01:27:06,495 --> 01:27:08,759 Treasury Secretary Paulson-- 1720 01:27:08,798 --> 01:27:10,732 he wasn't just randomly at Goldman. 1721 01:27:10,766 --> 01:27:14,258 He was the guy at Goldman who got them big time 1722 01:27:14,303 --> 01:27:18,000 into buying these exotic housing derivatives. 1723 01:27:18,040 --> 01:27:21,498 So he got Goldman in a huge amount of trouble. 1724 01:27:21,544 --> 01:27:23,705 Insane housing derivatives 1725 01:27:23,746 --> 01:27:26,738 had now destroyed much of Goldman's competition. 1726 01:27:26,782 --> 01:27:29,307 And with the Goldman boys now calling the shots 1727 01:27:29,352 --> 01:27:32,185 inside the government, they would ensure that Goldman 1728 01:27:32,221 --> 01:27:34,951 would end up as the kings of Wall Street 1729 01:27:34,990 --> 01:27:36,423 when the dust settled. 1730 01:27:36,459 --> 01:27:38,188 So the last possible people 1731 01:27:38,227 --> 01:27:41,025 that should be giving advice to Treasury would be Goldman. 1732 01:27:41,063 --> 01:27:42,587 So naturally Paulson, 1733 01:27:42,631 --> 01:27:45,828 former CEO of Goldman, puts them on. 1734 01:27:45,868 --> 01:27:48,564 And what advice do they end up giving? 1735 01:27:48,604 --> 01:27:51,437 Well, to use the taxpayers 1736 01:27:51,474 --> 01:27:53,908 to bail out Goldman 1737 01:27:53,943 --> 01:27:56,810 and other favored financial institutions. 1738 01:27:56,846 --> 01:27:59,838 Well, Secretary Paulson has submitted 1739 01:27:59,882 --> 01:28:01,747 a simple proposal to Congress. 1740 01:28:01,784 --> 01:28:03,979 This is it-- 3 pages. 1741 01:28:04,019 --> 01:28:06,783 It's about $1 billion a word. 1742 01:28:06,822 --> 01:28:08,813 And it is quite simple. 1743 01:28:08,858 --> 01:28:11,986 Secretary Paulson gets the key to the treasury. 1744 01:28:12,027 --> 01:28:15,292 He's gonna start off by borrowing $700 billion 1745 01:28:15,331 --> 01:28:16,821 in the name of the American people, 1746 01:28:16,866 --> 01:28:20,097 maybe more later. And it waives all laws. 1747 01:28:20,136 --> 01:28:22,366 All laws! 1748 01:28:22,405 --> 01:28:25,841 Not even court review. Pretty simple proposal. 1749 01:28:25,875 --> 01:28:29,436 We are in a real crisis situation 1750 01:28:29,478 --> 01:28:31,469 that could mushroom 1751 01:28:31,514 --> 01:28:33,880 into something worse than the Great Depression. 1752 01:28:33,916 --> 01:28:37,511 So I saw fear. One gentleman started to cry. 1753 01:28:37,553 --> 01:28:40,886 People are telling us that it's going to be this gigantic calamity. 1754 01:28:40,923 --> 01:28:42,788 And I'm up for election in 2 months. 1755 01:28:42,825 --> 01:28:44,588 8 weeks away from election, 1756 01:28:44,627 --> 01:28:47,255 I don't want to make a mistake. What's the right thing to do? 1757 01:28:47,296 --> 01:28:49,457 Heaven help us. 1758 01:28:49,498 --> 01:28:51,489 If we fail to pass this 1759 01:28:51,534 --> 01:28:54,298 I fear the worst is yet to come. 1760 01:28:54,336 --> 01:28:56,600 And a few members were even told 1761 01:28:56,639 --> 01:29:00,234 that there would be martial law in America if we voted no. 1762 01:29:00,276 --> 01:29:02,437 They were ramming this thing down our throat. 1763 01:29:02,478 --> 01:29:04,503 They wanted us to vote on it right away 1764 01:29:04,547 --> 01:29:07,209 without any kind of thoughtful analysis. 1765 01:29:07,249 --> 01:29:09,308 - No real hearings? - No real hearings. 1766 01:29:09,351 --> 01:29:11,410 And I wasn't about to-- 1767 01:29:11,454 --> 01:29:14,582 I got cornered into voting 1768 01:29:14,623 --> 01:29:17,285 for the Iraq resolution based upon some lies 1769 01:29:17,326 --> 01:29:19,226 that they made to me and I wasn't going to go through that again. 1770 01:29:19,261 --> 01:29:22,560 I will not wait on events while danger is gathering. 1771 01:29:22,598 --> 01:29:26,090 I will not stand by as peril draws closer and closer. 1772 01:29:26,135 --> 01:29:28,968 Use fear and then you get done what you want. 1773 01:29:31,006 --> 01:29:33,600 And they created in this window-- 1774 01:29:33,642 --> 01:29:36,372 2 months before election-- this pressure cooker. 1775 01:29:36,412 --> 01:29:39,108 People understand that the House of Representatives 1776 01:29:39,148 --> 01:29:41,776 needs to pass this piece of legislation. 1777 01:29:41,817 --> 01:29:44,752 Mr. Speaker, my message to the American people... 1778 01:29:44,787 --> 01:29:47,779 don't let Congress seal this Wall Street deal. 1779 01:29:47,823 --> 01:29:50,383 These criminals have so much political power 1780 01:29:50,426 --> 01:29:52,860 they can shut down the normal legislative process 1781 01:29:52,895 --> 01:29:55,295 of the highest lawmaking body in this land. 1782 01:29:55,331 --> 01:29:57,265 All the committees that should be scanning 1783 01:29:57,299 --> 01:30:00,427 every word of what is being negotiated are benched. 1784 01:30:00,469 --> 01:30:03,199 And that means the American people are benched too. 1785 01:30:03,239 --> 01:30:05,469 We are constitutionally sworn 1786 01:30:05,508 --> 01:30:07,635 to protect and defend this republic 1787 01:30:07,676 --> 01:30:10,907 against all enemies foreign and domestic. 1788 01:30:10,946 --> 01:30:13,744 They say it's gonna be Y2K all over again. 1789 01:30:13,782 --> 01:30:16,273 This is the same politics of fear we are hearing 1790 01:30:16,318 --> 01:30:18,809 from the fat-cat financial bullies from Wall Street. 1791 01:30:18,854 --> 01:30:21,414 Why aren't we asking Wall Street to clean up its own mess? 1792 01:30:21,457 --> 01:30:24,915 Why aren't we helping American families faced with bankruptcy? 1793 01:30:24,960 --> 01:30:28,054 Why aren't we reducing debts from Main Street instead of Wall Street? 1794 01:30:28,097 --> 01:30:29,928 Is this the United States Congress 1795 01:30:29,965 --> 01:30:32,160 or the board of directors of Goldman Sachs? 1796 01:30:32,201 --> 01:30:34,965 The night before the vote 1797 01:30:35,004 --> 01:30:37,871 the American people in unprecedented numbers 1798 01:30:37,907 --> 01:30:40,933 flooded Capitol Hill with millions of messages 1799 01:30:40,976 --> 01:30:43,672 demanding that Congress vote no. 1800 01:30:47,149 --> 01:30:50,050 The bailout package was defeated today, 1801 01:30:50,085 --> 01:30:52,315 voted down in the House of Representatives. 1802 01:30:52,354 --> 01:30:54,049 The stock market plunged-- 1803 01:30:54,089 --> 01:30:56,751 plunged to the single greatest point loss 1804 01:30:56,792 --> 01:30:59,090 in the Dow average in one day ever. 1805 01:30:59,128 --> 01:31:00,720 The question is this: 1806 01:31:00,763 --> 01:31:03,129 is the failure of the bailout reason enough 1807 01:31:03,165 --> 01:31:06,362 to vote all the incumbents out of office in 5 weeks? 1808 01:31:06,402 --> 01:31:08,267 12 votes killed it. 1809 01:31:08,304 --> 01:31:10,499 So did the voices of a lot of the American people 1810 01:31:10,539 --> 01:31:13,872 who called their representatives and said no. 1811 01:31:13,909 --> 01:31:16,275 Then Congress voted no. 1812 01:31:16,312 --> 01:31:18,280 Tonight Congress has left town. 1813 01:31:18,314 --> 01:31:21,181 It was a rebuke that Congress and Wall Street 1814 01:31:21,216 --> 01:31:24,014 had rarely, if ever, experienced. 1815 01:31:24,053 --> 01:31:27,147 It was what the Citibank memo had warned against: 1816 01:31:27,189 --> 01:31:28,952 That if the peasants ever chose 1817 01:31:28,991 --> 01:31:31,118 to exercise their democratic rights, 1818 01:31:31,160 --> 01:31:34,152 the pillaging by the wealthy would be over. 1819 01:31:34,196 --> 01:31:38,326 So Paulson and company headed back up to Capitol Hill. 1820 01:31:38,367 --> 01:31:41,666 And faster than you can say "Check, please," 1821 01:31:41,704 --> 01:31:45,470 they cut a backroom deal with the help of the Democrats. 1822 01:31:47,209 --> 01:31:48,699 This issue supersedes an election. 1823 01:31:48,744 --> 01:31:50,644 We need to get this right. We need to do it quickly. 1824 01:31:50,679 --> 01:31:52,112 I agree with the secretary. 1825 01:31:52,147 --> 01:31:54,581 It's not gonna openly cost all these hundreds of billions. 1826 01:31:54,617 --> 01:31:56,585 We will recover most of it, maybe all of it. 1827 01:31:56,619 --> 01:31:59,713 The Democrats became 1828 01:31:59,755 --> 01:32:03,282 the delivery man for a bill 1829 01:32:03,325 --> 01:32:05,657 for the Republican president. 1830 01:32:05,694 --> 01:32:09,186 The presidents and presidents- to-be made phone calls 1831 01:32:09,231 --> 01:32:12,359 and members-- I know at least 2 members 1832 01:32:12,401 --> 01:32:14,801 who have an interest in the US Senate, 1833 01:32:14,837 --> 01:32:16,031 and promises were made. 1834 01:32:17,439 --> 01:32:19,634 Within days, the Congress 1835 01:32:19,675 --> 01:32:21,666 did an amazing about-face 1836 01:32:21,710 --> 01:32:25,771 and gave the banks the 700-plus billion they wanted, 1837 01:32:25,814 --> 01:32:27,679 the people be damned. 1838 01:32:27,716 --> 01:32:30,651 On this vote the yeas are 263, 1839 01:32:30,686 --> 01:32:33,985 the nays are 171. The motion is adopted. 1840 01:32:34,023 --> 01:32:38,357 It was very carefully planned to happen when it did, 1841 01:32:38,394 --> 01:32:42,421 to involve the players that it did. 1842 01:32:42,464 --> 01:32:46,457 The message was carefully handled. 1843 01:32:46,502 --> 01:32:48,527 They had Congress right where they wanted them. 1844 01:32:48,570 --> 01:32:51,698 You don't think it was just happenstance? 1845 01:32:51,740 --> 01:32:53,571 No. 1846 01:32:53,609 --> 01:32:57,170 This was almost like an intelligence operation 1847 01:32:57,212 --> 01:33:00,579 that had to be coordinated at the highest levels. 1848 01:33:00,616 --> 01:33:03,176 This whole fiasco shows you 1849 01:33:03,218 --> 01:33:07,917 that there are some forces-- 1850 01:33:07,956 --> 01:33:10,550 That are not democratic. 1851 01:33:10,592 --> 01:33:12,457 Right. That are in control. 1852 01:33:12,494 --> 01:33:15,258 Big time. 1853 01:33:15,297 --> 01:33:18,357 They did a masterful job. Very well executed. 1854 01:33:21,070 --> 01:33:22,298 Do you think it's too harsh 1855 01:33:22,337 --> 01:33:25,738 to call what has happened here a coup d'état? 1856 01:33:25,774 --> 01:33:27,332 A financial coup d'état? 1857 01:33:27,376 --> 01:33:30,504 No, because I think that's what's happened. 1858 01:33:30,546 --> 01:33:33,811 - A financial coup d'état? - Yeah. 1859 01:33:35,584 --> 01:33:37,176 I could agree with that. 1860 01:33:38,520 --> 01:33:40,613 I could agree with that because the people here 1861 01:33:40,656 --> 01:33:42,590 really aren't in charge. 1862 01:33:42,624 --> 01:33:45,115 Wall Street is in charge. 1863 01:33:46,895 --> 01:33:48,920 Where's our money? 1864 01:33:48,964 --> 01:33:51,364 I don't know. 1865 01:33:51,400 --> 01:33:53,732 Citigroup is spending $50 million 1866 01:33:53,769 --> 01:33:55,396 on a luxury corporate jet. 1867 01:33:55,437 --> 01:33:57,997 You don't know? But you're the person-- 1868 01:33:58,040 --> 01:34:01,032 you're in charge of-- they put you in charge to find out. 1869 01:34:01,076 --> 01:34:02,771 Goldman Sachs has set aside 1870 01:34:02,811 --> 01:34:05,177 6.8 billion for bonuses. 1871 01:34:05,214 --> 01:34:08,547 But Treasury followed a don't-ask-don't-tell policy. 1872 01:34:08,584 --> 01:34:10,814 They didn't ask the banks 1873 01:34:10,853 --> 01:34:13,083 what they were going to do with the money. 1874 01:34:13,122 --> 01:34:16,717 And not having asked them, the banks are not required to tell. 1875 01:34:16,759 --> 01:34:19,421 AIG poolside meetings at a Valley resort... 1876 01:34:19,461 --> 01:34:20,655 Doesn't make any sense. 1877 01:34:20,696 --> 01:34:23,392 We're getting word that 73 people 1878 01:34:23,432 --> 01:34:26,367 received at least $1 million apiece. 1879 01:34:26,401 --> 01:34:28,528 Why would the Department of Treasury 1880 01:34:28,570 --> 01:34:30,731 not require the banks to tell them 1881 01:34:30,773 --> 01:34:32,365 what they're doing with our money? 1882 01:34:32,407 --> 01:34:36,104 You're going to have to ask Secretary Paulson that question. 1883 01:34:36,145 --> 01:34:38,978 Because I've asked that question 1884 01:34:39,014 --> 01:34:42,245 in my role as head of the Congressional Oversight Panel, 1885 01:34:42,284 --> 01:34:44,377 and so far I haven't gotten an answer. Maybe you'll get a better one. 1886 01:34:46,655 --> 01:34:48,623 Good afternoon. Hank Paulson's office. 1887 01:34:48,657 --> 01:34:50,181 Yeah, this is Michael Moore. 1888 01:34:50,225 --> 01:34:51,954 I'd like to talk to Mr. Paulson. 1889 01:34:51,994 --> 01:34:54,053 - I'm sorry. Your name again? - Michael Moore. 1890 01:34:54,096 --> 01:34:55,654 - Michael Moore? - Yup. 1891 01:34:56,197 --> 01:34:58,894 Hello? Hello? 1892 01:34:58,934 --> 01:35:01,732 This is crazy what they're doing with our money. 1893 01:35:01,770 --> 01:35:04,534 If I could get them to actually give the money back-- 1894 01:35:04,573 --> 01:35:06,308 I'd be in favor of that. 1895 01:35:24,193 --> 01:35:26,627 We're here to get the money back for the American people. 1896 01:35:26,662 --> 01:35:28,493 I understand, sir, but you can't come in. 1897 01:35:28,530 --> 01:35:29,963 - Can you just take the bag? - No. 1898 01:35:29,998 --> 01:35:31,556 - Take it up there? - Absolutely not. 1899 01:35:31,600 --> 01:35:33,534 Fill it up. I got more bags. 1900 01:35:33,569 --> 01:35:35,366 10 billion probably won't fit in here. 1901 01:35:35,404 --> 01:35:36,564 You can't help me get the money? 1902 01:35:36,605 --> 01:35:37,765 I can't help you get the money. 1903 01:35:37,806 --> 01:35:40,001 What would happen if I made a run for it right now? 1904 01:35:42,144 --> 01:35:44,704 So I went to another bank. 1905 01:35:45,914 --> 01:35:46,972 We want our money back. 1906 01:35:47,015 --> 01:35:48,573 I went to all the banks. 1907 01:35:48,617 --> 01:35:50,881 - You've seen this guy? - Yeah. 1908 01:35:50,919 --> 01:35:53,251 Okay, we're here to make a citizen's arrest, actually. 1909 01:35:53,288 --> 01:35:55,688 Just drop it from the windows. 1910 01:35:55,724 --> 01:35:58,284 And everywhere I went... 1911 01:36:00,028 --> 01:36:01,325 I got the same reaction. 1912 01:36:01,363 --> 01:36:03,524 We're actually here to make a citizen's arrest 1913 01:36:03,565 --> 01:36:05,055 of the entire board of directors 1914 01:36:05,100 --> 01:36:06,226 and the executives here. 1915 01:36:06,268 --> 01:36:07,633 Why don't you speak to my supervisor? 1916 01:36:07,669 --> 01:36:09,500 - That's him right here. - Where's he at? 1917 01:36:09,538 --> 01:36:11,335 - In the white shirt? Blue tie? - Yup. 1918 01:36:11,373 --> 01:36:12,738 - That's him. - Receding hairline? 1919 01:36:12,774 --> 01:36:16,335 They're using the money to buy other companies. 1920 01:36:16,378 --> 01:36:19,040 This is our money. 1921 01:36:19,081 --> 01:36:21,106 This is a police officer. 1922 01:36:21,149 --> 01:36:23,276 I wanted to make a citizen's arrest of the CEO. 1923 01:36:23,318 --> 01:36:25,013 Mr. Blankfein. 1924 01:36:25,554 --> 01:36:28,318 But you're here, so maybe you could help me. 1925 01:36:28,357 --> 01:36:31,815 - Let's do it outside. - $170 billion of our taxpayer money. 1926 01:36:31,860 --> 01:36:35,091 - You're not allowed in the building, sir. - But I'm here to make an arrest. 1927 01:36:35,130 --> 01:36:37,530 - I'm here to make an arrest. - Make it outside, sir. 1928 01:36:37,566 --> 01:36:38,999 I can't make it outside. They're upstairs. 1929 01:36:39,034 --> 01:36:40,934 I'll make an arrest, sir. 1930 01:36:40,969 --> 01:36:42,630 You can arrest somebody? 1931 01:36:42,671 --> 01:36:44,468 If you can arrest somebody, I can arrest somebody. 1932 01:36:44,506 --> 01:36:45,905 Sir, leave the building, sir. 1933 01:36:45,941 --> 01:36:47,306 Who else do you want to leave the building? 1934 01:36:47,342 --> 01:36:49,139 Your cameraman and your crew. Come on out, sir. 1935 01:36:49,177 --> 01:36:52,044 They don't speak English. Donde? 1936 01:36:53,682 --> 01:36:56,344 These guys have broken so many laws, you know? 1937 01:36:56,385 --> 01:36:59,980 This is money. It's theft, it's fraud. 1938 01:37:09,498 --> 01:37:11,898 I'm gonna take it back to the US Treasury 1939 01:37:11,934 --> 01:37:13,731 right in this car. 1940 01:37:13,769 --> 01:37:16,397 It's safe. You can trust me. 1941 01:37:19,841 --> 01:37:23,140 There's just these little hints 1942 01:37:23,178 --> 01:37:27,615 that the unimaginable 1943 01:37:27,649 --> 01:37:32,279 could occur, which is that... 1944 01:37:34,723 --> 01:37:37,817 people in general 1945 01:37:37,859 --> 01:37:40,487 in the United States could actually 1946 01:37:40,529 --> 01:37:43,930 become angry 1947 01:37:43,966 --> 01:37:45,866 at the wealthy. 1948 01:37:45,901 --> 01:37:49,393 Shame on you! Shame on you! 1949 01:37:49,438 --> 01:37:51,599 People who became rich in this country 1950 01:37:51,640 --> 01:37:55,736 in the last decades were not even making 1951 01:37:55,777 --> 01:37:59,611 the things that everybody loved. 1952 01:37:59,648 --> 01:38:03,049 They were playing games 1953 01:38:03,085 --> 01:38:05,485 that ended up actually harming everybody. 1954 01:38:09,291 --> 01:38:13,785 So some kind of disease has entered into the economy. 1955 01:38:15,397 --> 01:38:19,060 It was unusual for Americans to turn against the rich 1956 01:38:19,101 --> 01:38:22,332 because of the carrot that had always been held out in front of us, 1957 01:38:22,371 --> 01:38:25,568 that we too could be one of them someday. 1958 01:38:25,607 --> 01:38:28,371 People were starting not to believe that. 1959 01:38:28,410 --> 01:38:31,106 And that frightened the rich. 1960 01:38:31,146 --> 01:38:35,242 Because off in the distance they heard something coming 1961 01:38:35,283 --> 01:38:37,945 and it wasn't another dry martini. 1962 01:38:37,986 --> 01:38:40,750 It was the friggin' people. 1963 01:38:42,657 --> 01:38:45,023 We are ready to take this country 1964 01:38:45,060 --> 01:38:47,221 in a fundamentally new direction. 1965 01:38:47,262 --> 01:38:49,856 That's what's happening in America right now. 1966 01:38:49,898 --> 01:38:53,561 Change is what's happening in America. 1967 01:38:53,602 --> 01:38:55,263 Holy shit. 1968 01:38:55,303 --> 01:38:58,295 This was not what Wall Street wanted. 1969 01:38:58,340 --> 01:39:00,831 What if he won? 1970 01:39:00,876 --> 01:39:03,709 What would happen to their way of life? 1971 01:39:05,547 --> 01:39:07,981 So they did what they always do. 1972 01:39:08,016 --> 01:39:10,177 They threw as much money at him as they could. 1973 01:39:11,887 --> 01:39:15,323 Goldman Sachs became his number-one private contributor 1974 01:39:15,357 --> 01:39:18,190 with nearly $1 million in contributions. 1975 01:39:20,028 --> 01:39:23,623 But yet they still weren't sure what he would do. 1976 01:39:23,665 --> 01:39:26,566 How did he really feel about them 1977 01:39:26,601 --> 01:39:29,071 and their way of life? 1978 01:39:29,071 --> 01:39:32,973 My attitude is that if the economy is good for folks from the bottom up, 1979 01:39:33,008 --> 01:39:34,168 it's gonna be good for everybody. 1980 01:39:37,279 --> 01:39:39,372 Senator Obama is running to spread the wealth. 1981 01:39:39,414 --> 01:39:41,848 Joe the Plumber said to him 1982 01:39:41,883 --> 01:39:44,477 that plan sounded like socialism. 1983 01:39:48,090 --> 01:39:49,614 I love America. 1984 01:39:49,658 --> 01:39:53,458 I want to make sure it stays a democracy and not a socialist society. 1985 01:39:56,798 --> 01:40:00,199 I really think he's gonna bring socialism if he gets half a chance. 1986 01:40:00,235 --> 01:40:02,965 I don't trust Obama at all. 1987 01:40:04,573 --> 01:40:06,541 I left Europe 4 decades ago 1988 01:40:06,575 --> 01:40:08,839 because socialism has killed opportunities there. 1989 01:40:08,877 --> 01:40:12,574 "Someone is going to have to give up a piece of their pie 1990 01:40:12,614 --> 01:40:14,844 so someone else can have more." 1991 01:40:14,883 --> 01:40:16,214 I want all my pie. 1992 01:40:17,686 --> 01:40:20,587 Barack Obama is a socialist, it's that simple. 1993 01:40:24,426 --> 01:40:27,259 The scare campaign wasn't working. 1994 01:40:27,295 --> 01:40:30,924 In fact, the more they called Obama a socialist, 1995 01:40:30,966 --> 01:40:34,026 the more he went ahead in the polls. 1996 01:40:34,069 --> 01:40:36,765 And by using the word so much, 1997 01:40:36,805 --> 01:40:41,071 it made a new generation curious about what that was. 1998 01:40:41,109 --> 01:40:43,737 For instance, few of them knew 1999 01:40:43,778 --> 01:40:46,474 there was actually a socialist in the United States Senate. 2000 01:40:46,515 --> 01:40:49,746 Of course he was from the gay state of Vermont. 2001 01:40:51,186 --> 01:40:52,881 You say that you're a socialist. Tell me what that means. 2002 01:40:52,921 --> 01:40:54,786 I'm a democratic socialist, 2003 01:40:54,823 --> 01:40:57,553 which means that the function of government is to represent 2004 01:40:57,592 --> 01:40:59,025 middle income and working people 2005 01:40:59,060 --> 01:41:01,426 rather than just the wealthy and the powerful. 2006 01:41:01,463 --> 01:41:03,328 One of the things that we've done here, 2007 01:41:03,365 --> 01:41:06,163 we've become very religious in worshipping greed. 2008 01:41:06,201 --> 01:41:08,533 We put on the front pages of the magazines 2009 01:41:08,570 --> 01:41:10,162 guys who have made billions of dollars. 2010 01:41:10,205 --> 01:41:12,833 We ignore the cops, the firemen, the teachers, the nurses 2011 01:41:12,874 --> 01:41:16,071 who every day are doing so much in improving the lives of people. 2012 01:41:16,111 --> 01:41:17,510 We've got to change our value system. 2013 01:41:18,146 --> 01:41:20,310 That doesn't sound too bad. 2014 01:41:20,348 --> 01:41:24,409 I mean, it sounds like something maybe we should try. 2015 01:41:24,452 --> 01:41:26,147 Within a few months, 2016 01:41:26,188 --> 01:41:28,247 the Rasmussen poll reported 2017 01:41:28,290 --> 01:41:30,884 that only 37% of young adults 2018 01:41:30,926 --> 01:41:33,724 now favor capitalism over socialism. 2019 01:41:33,762 --> 01:41:37,095 I hope the economy will... 2020 01:41:39,401 --> 01:41:42,302 At 11:00 we project Barack Obama 2021 01:41:42,337 --> 01:41:44,965 President-Elect of the United States of America. 2022 01:42:18,673 --> 01:42:21,107 Just 2 years earlier 2023 01:42:21,142 --> 01:42:23,337 had anyone predicted this moment, 2024 01:42:23,378 --> 01:42:25,938 they would have been considered crazy. 2025 01:42:27,215 --> 01:42:29,308 But that's how fast things change. 2026 01:42:31,987 --> 01:42:34,478 It was in an instant 2027 01:42:34,522 --> 01:42:38,151 a farewell to the old America. 2028 01:42:41,162 --> 01:42:44,791 The country was electrified by his victory. 2029 01:42:44,833 --> 01:42:47,666 And suddenly people were inspired 2030 01:42:47,702 --> 01:42:50,572 to do things they never would have done before. 2031 01:42:51,473 --> 01:42:53,202 Like the sheriff in Detroit 2032 01:42:53,241 --> 01:42:56,039 who decided it was time to break the law 2033 01:42:56,077 --> 01:42:58,170 in order to help the people. 2034 01:42:58,213 --> 01:43:00,238 Doesn't it seem kind of strange to you 2035 01:43:00,282 --> 01:43:03,547 they would seek a government bailout? I thought that's not what they do. 2036 01:43:03,585 --> 01:43:06,679 1-0-1 radio. 2037 01:43:06,721 --> 01:43:10,282 I thought the free market is you sink or swim. 2038 01:43:10,325 --> 01:43:13,726 I just saw them sink and cry like babies 2039 01:43:13,762 --> 01:43:16,322 for assistance from everybody else. 2040 01:43:17,499 --> 01:43:21,629 Today I will be stopping all mortgage foreclosure sales 2041 01:43:21,670 --> 01:43:23,331 in Wayne County. 2042 01:43:23,371 --> 01:43:27,000 I cannot in clear conscience allow anymore families 2043 01:43:27,042 --> 01:43:29,567 to lose their homes through foreclosure sales. 2044 01:43:29,611 --> 01:43:32,375 What must the banks have thought 2045 01:43:32,414 --> 01:43:35,474 seeing the law that was set up to protect their interests 2046 01:43:35,517 --> 01:43:37,246 being subverted? 2047 01:43:37,285 --> 01:43:40,277 Do you think the free market has failed Detroit? 2048 01:43:40,322 --> 01:43:43,553 Well, I mean, I think that the free market failed the country. 2049 01:43:43,591 --> 01:43:45,860 You know, this is crazy. 2050 01:43:45,860 --> 01:43:47,828 Neighborhoods that are completely destroyed 2051 01:43:47,862 --> 01:43:50,194 because too many homes have been foreclosed. 2052 01:43:50,231 --> 01:43:53,291 And then you wonder, is this really America 2053 01:43:53,335 --> 01:43:55,394 or is this a third-world country? 2054 01:43:55,437 --> 01:43:56,927 Exactly what are we doing here? 2055 01:43:56,971 --> 01:44:01,101 Until things get so bad that people can do nothing but protest, 2056 01:44:01,142 --> 01:44:03,110 and then those are called revolutions. 2057 01:44:03,144 --> 01:44:07,137 And sometimes revolutions begin 2058 01:44:07,182 --> 01:44:08,410 in unlikely places. 2059 01:44:08,450 --> 01:44:10,315 Wake up. 2060 01:44:10,352 --> 01:44:12,013 Living in the back of a truck 2061 01:44:12,053 --> 01:44:16,251 after a bank foreclosed on the home they had owned for 22 years, 2062 01:44:16,291 --> 01:44:19,692 the Trody family of Miami, with the help of their neighbors, 2063 01:44:19,728 --> 01:44:22,162 took matters into their own hands. 2064 01:44:22,197 --> 01:44:25,189 On behalf of this family and this community, 2065 01:44:25,233 --> 01:44:28,669 we liberate this home for this family. 2066 01:44:28,703 --> 01:44:30,603 Cut the sign down. Take it off. 2067 01:44:31,238 --> 01:44:32,902 Yay! 2068 01:44:32,941 --> 01:44:35,671 When I say community, y'all say power. 2069 01:44:35,710 --> 01:44:38,757 - Community! - Power! 2070 01:44:39,481 --> 01:44:42,555 - Community! - Power! 2071 01:44:42,884 --> 01:44:45,250 It wasn't long before the guy from the bank 2072 01:44:45,286 --> 01:44:47,481 who had evicted them came back. 2073 01:44:47,522 --> 01:44:49,251 See this? 2074 01:44:49,290 --> 01:44:50,951 I want you to go ahead and take a picture of that. 2075 01:44:50,992 --> 01:44:53,392 You're trespassing. 2076 01:44:53,428 --> 01:44:55,953 We did an eviction here and the people went back inside the property. 2077 01:44:55,997 --> 01:44:58,659 Yes. So I need police assistance. 2078 01:44:58,700 --> 01:45:00,258 When all these houses are empty 2079 01:45:00,301 --> 01:45:02,701 the value of everybody else's house goes down. 2080 01:45:02,737 --> 01:45:05,831 So if you can keep these people in this house 2081 01:45:05,874 --> 01:45:08,104 that will help not only them... 2082 01:45:08,143 --> 01:45:11,112 So you see, the situation is that the people-- 2083 01:45:11,146 --> 01:45:13,137 if the bank lets them go back inside, 2084 01:45:13,181 --> 01:45:16,673 then the bank misses the opportunity to sell the house to somebody else. 2085 01:45:16,718 --> 01:45:19,346 The banks are selling so many houses right now. 2086 01:45:19,387 --> 01:45:22,879 Well, if the bank lets everybody get back inside the house for free-- 2087 01:45:22,924 --> 01:45:24,858 Then people will have places to live. 2088 01:45:24,893 --> 01:45:27,623 People fighting back was an unusual sight. 2089 01:45:27,662 --> 01:45:30,688 So 9 police cars responded to the call. 2090 01:45:30,732 --> 01:45:32,723 Considering the neighborhood, 2091 01:45:32,767 --> 01:45:34,997 the response time was impressive. 2092 01:45:35,036 --> 01:45:36,936 - You are not in charge. - I'm not saying I'm in charge. 2093 01:45:36,971 --> 01:45:39,462 I'm saying she doesn't want to be isolated. You don't have to answer any questions. 2094 01:45:39,507 --> 01:45:41,702 You don't have to say anything to them, okay? 2095 01:45:41,743 --> 01:45:43,643 But the Trodys stood their ground. 2096 01:45:43,678 --> 01:45:46,272 We don't have nowhere else to go. 2097 01:45:46,314 --> 01:45:49,215 - This was the backup plan. - We're forced to live inside of a truck. 2098 01:45:49,250 --> 01:45:52,219 This was our plan B. We don't have no plan C. 2099 01:45:52,253 --> 01:45:54,721 That is our grandma and it's not right. 2100 01:45:54,756 --> 01:45:57,247 She's been in this house for 22 years and y'all gonna put her out? 2101 01:45:57,292 --> 01:45:59,283 How do you feel putting people out of their homes 2102 01:45:59,327 --> 01:46:01,454 every single frickin' day? 2103 01:46:01,496 --> 01:46:03,896 You should rather be home instead of do something like that. 2104 01:46:03,932 --> 01:46:07,265 Where is the money the federal government put in the bank? 2105 01:46:07,302 --> 01:46:11,261 We should be telling you that you're trespassing because this is our house. 2106 01:46:17,612 --> 01:46:20,911 * Rooted like a tree, rooted like a tree 2107 01:46:20,949 --> 01:46:23,440 * We are here 2108 01:46:23,485 --> 01:46:26,454 * Stand up strong... 2109 01:46:26,488 --> 01:46:29,048 Let's go. 2110 01:46:29,090 --> 01:46:31,115 - We did good. We did good. - All right. 2111 01:46:31,159 --> 01:46:34,458 The police and the man from the bank were sent packing. 2112 01:46:34,496 --> 01:46:36,691 Ain't no power like the power of the people. 2113 01:46:36,731 --> 01:46:38,995 And the power of the people don't stop. Say what? 2114 01:46:39,033 --> 01:46:41,661 Ain't no power like the power of the people. 2115 01:46:41,703 --> 01:46:44,263 And the power of the people don't stop. Say what? 2116 01:46:44,305 --> 01:46:46,967 Don't leave your home. 2117 01:46:47,008 --> 01:46:48,373 Because you know what? 2118 01:46:48,409 --> 01:46:50,673 When those companies say they have your mortgage, 2119 01:46:50,712 --> 01:46:53,647 unless you have a lawyer that can put his finger 2120 01:46:53,681 --> 01:46:56,172 or her finger on that mortgage, you don't have that mortgage. 2121 01:46:56,217 --> 01:47:00,176 And you're gonna find that they can't find the paper up there on Wall Street. 2122 01:47:00,221 --> 01:47:04,214 So I say to the American people, you be squatters in your own homes. 2123 01:47:04,259 --> 01:47:06,784 Don't you leave in Ohio and Michigan, 2124 01:47:06,828 --> 01:47:08,989 in Indiana and Illinois and all these other places 2125 01:47:09,030 --> 01:47:11,123 where our people are being treated like chattel. 2126 01:47:11,165 --> 01:47:14,328 And this Congress is stymied. 2127 01:47:15,703 --> 01:47:18,501 It's not every day you get to see a member of Congress 2128 01:47:18,540 --> 01:47:21,276 encouraging open rebellion. 2129 01:47:21,276 --> 01:47:23,506 Back in Chicago, 2130 01:47:23,545 --> 01:47:25,911 the workers at Republic Windows & Doors 2131 01:47:25,947 --> 01:47:27,209 had a bright idea. 2132 01:47:28,850 --> 01:47:31,182 They decided that on second thought, 2133 01:47:31,219 --> 01:47:34,416 it wasn't okay to be fired without notice, 2134 01:47:34,455 --> 01:47:37,549 to be denied their vacation and severance pay 2135 01:47:37,592 --> 01:47:40,618 and to have their medical benefits cut off. 2136 01:47:42,730 --> 01:47:45,426 So they came up with a plan. 2137 01:47:45,466 --> 01:47:48,401 Tell Bank of America and the owners of the company 2138 01:47:48,436 --> 01:47:50,927 that it was a new day in America. 2139 01:47:50,972 --> 01:47:52,906 They weren't going to leave the building 2140 01:47:52,941 --> 01:47:56,240 until they were paid what they were owed. 2141 01:47:56,277 --> 01:48:00,236 Yes, it was a good old fashioned sit-down strike. 2142 01:48:03,017 --> 01:48:05,315 We understand that perhaps 2143 01:48:05,353 --> 01:48:08,618 some bad business deals were made. 2144 01:48:08,656 --> 01:48:11,887 But guess what? We don't make business deals. 2145 01:48:11,926 --> 01:48:14,190 We make windows and doors. 2146 01:48:14,228 --> 01:48:16,162 Why should we be punished? 2147 01:48:28,710 --> 01:48:31,042 The union organizers and the workers 2148 01:48:31,079 --> 01:48:34,776 prepared for a police assault that was sure to come. 2149 01:48:34,816 --> 01:48:37,444 I'm gonna take the chance. 2150 01:48:37,485 --> 01:48:39,385 You're prepared to be arrested? 2151 01:48:39,420 --> 01:48:41,650 I am prepared to be arrested if it's necessary. 2152 01:48:41,689 --> 01:48:45,648 We've been here since yesterday and we aren't going anywhere. 2153 01:48:45,693 --> 01:48:47,524 We are committed to this. 2154 01:48:47,562 --> 01:48:49,894 It wasn't long before the media showed up. 2155 01:48:49,931 --> 01:48:52,832 And given the mood of the country toward the bailout, 2156 01:48:52,867 --> 01:48:56,826 even the TV anchors had run out of sympathy for the banks. 2157 01:48:56,871 --> 01:49:00,602 In Chicago, a group of factory workers watched like the rest of us 2158 01:49:00,642 --> 01:49:03,270 as taxpayers bailed out the financial industry. 2159 01:49:03,311 --> 01:49:06,576 Now these laid-off workers are demanding Bank of America 2160 01:49:06,614 --> 01:49:09,310 spend some of its bailout money on them. 2161 01:49:09,350 --> 01:49:11,443 It says "Bank Robbers of America." 2162 01:49:11,486 --> 01:49:14,649 Look, if we the taxpayers are going to provide 2163 01:49:14,689 --> 01:49:17,681 a bailout for companies like Bank of America, 2164 01:49:17,725 --> 01:49:20,592 then the least they can do is use those funds 2165 01:49:20,628 --> 01:49:23,119 on American workers and companies. 2166 01:49:23,164 --> 01:49:26,292 $25 billion to Bank of America. 2167 01:49:26,334 --> 01:49:28,700 How do people sleep at night when they act like that? 2168 01:49:28,736 --> 01:49:30,328 I don't get it. 2169 01:49:30,371 --> 01:49:32,271 Because what's the point of bailing them out 2170 01:49:32,306 --> 01:49:34,968 if there aren't any jobs? 2171 01:49:35,009 --> 01:49:37,534 The strike went on day after day. 2172 01:49:37,578 --> 01:49:40,342 The police had not yet come. 2173 01:49:40,381 --> 01:49:43,179 But the son of a Chicago steelworker did. 2174 01:49:43,217 --> 01:49:47,381 He just also happened to be the bishop in Chicago. 2175 01:49:47,422 --> 01:49:49,413 Ladies and gentlemen, 2176 01:49:49,457 --> 01:49:51,652 I am Bishop James Wilkowski. 2177 01:49:51,693 --> 01:49:54,890 I know that you are all undergoing 2178 01:49:54,929 --> 01:49:56,954 a great trial. 2179 01:49:56,998 --> 01:49:59,728 You are teaching 2180 01:49:59,767 --> 01:50:02,133 to our young people 2181 01:50:02,170 --> 01:50:04,195 that it is just 2182 01:50:04,238 --> 01:50:07,799 to challenge that which is unfair. 2183 01:50:08,843 --> 01:50:12,939 I grew up on the far southeast side of Chicago 2184 01:50:12,980 --> 01:50:14,709 and I saw what happened 2185 01:50:14,749 --> 01:50:18,082 when all the steel mills disappeared. 2186 01:50:18,119 --> 01:50:20,986 And I saw the impact that it had 2187 01:50:21,022 --> 01:50:22,785 on families. 2188 01:50:22,824 --> 01:50:24,724 But this time 2189 01:50:24,759 --> 01:50:26,818 we are with you. 2190 01:50:26,861 --> 01:50:29,796 And we will not abandon you. 2191 01:50:29,831 --> 01:50:31,822 In the name of the Father and the Son 2192 01:50:31,866 --> 01:50:33,493 and the Holy Spirit. Amen. 2193 01:50:33,534 --> 01:50:35,102 The body of Christ. 2194 01:50:37,805 --> 01:50:39,332 The body of Christ. 2195 01:50:41,976 --> 01:50:43,500 The body of Christ. 2196 01:50:45,847 --> 01:50:48,645 When it comes to the situation 2197 01:50:48,683 --> 01:50:52,084 here in Chicago with the workers 2198 01:50:52,120 --> 01:50:55,988 who are asking for the benefits and payments 2199 01:50:56,023 --> 01:50:58,719 that they have earned, I think they're absolutely right. 2200 01:51:02,330 --> 01:51:05,595 What's happening to them is reflective of what's happening 2201 01:51:05,633 --> 01:51:07,601 across this economy. 2202 01:51:07,635 --> 01:51:10,263 He said, "What's happening to them is reflective of what's happening..." 2203 01:51:10,304 --> 01:51:12,238 He said what is happening to those workers 2204 01:51:12,273 --> 01:51:14,867 is reflective to what's happening across this economy. 2205 01:51:14,909 --> 01:51:17,776 I was watching Obama's press conference this morning. 2206 01:51:17,812 --> 01:51:20,110 I just got out of bed and decided 2207 01:51:20,148 --> 01:51:22,878 the best thing I could do was to feed people. 2208 01:51:22,917 --> 01:51:24,407 So I brought some food. 2209 01:51:24,452 --> 01:51:26,750 - I brought some sandwiches. - Good. 2210 01:51:26,788 --> 01:51:30,588 In fact, lots of Chicagoans showed up to support the workers. 2211 01:51:30,625 --> 01:51:32,183 The workers have become a national symbol 2212 01:51:32,226 --> 01:51:34,251 for thousands of employees laid off across the country. 2213 01:51:34,295 --> 01:51:36,525 The sit-in has grabbed the attention of politicians 2214 01:51:36,564 --> 01:51:40,193 who believe it exemplifies an imbalance between a Wall Street 2215 01:51:40,234 --> 01:51:44,034 that gets government help and a Main Street that gets the shaft. 2216 01:51:44,071 --> 01:51:46,062 The question started to be asked: 2217 01:51:46,107 --> 01:51:48,575 Was this is the beginnings of a worker's revolt against Wall Street? 2218 01:51:51,179 --> 01:51:53,306 The people united. 2219 01:51:53,347 --> 01:51:55,406 We'll never be defeated. 2220 01:51:55,449 --> 01:51:59,283 Bail out workers, not the banks. Bail out workers, not the banks. 2221 01:51:59,320 --> 01:52:03,654 Pledges of financial support and food showed up by the truckload. 2222 01:52:03,691 --> 01:52:07,058 It's really beyond what we had at first initially imagined. 2223 01:52:07,094 --> 01:52:09,892 And so now we're dreaming a little bit. 2224 01:52:09,931 --> 01:52:12,923 We even had a conversation-- well, what if we just tried 2225 01:52:12,967 --> 01:52:14,696 to run the factory like a cooperative? 2226 01:52:14,735 --> 01:52:16,760 We don't have any money. We're not capitalists. 2227 01:52:16,804 --> 01:52:19,898 We're having those kind of conversations 2228 01:52:19,941 --> 01:52:22,671 and the workers are thinking about it and it's a difficult thing 2229 01:52:22,710 --> 01:52:24,974 'cause, you know, if you've been told your whole life 2230 01:52:25,012 --> 01:52:28,311 that things are the way other people tell you they are, 2231 01:52:28,349 --> 01:52:30,340 to be able to think I can make it different 2232 01:52:30,384 --> 01:52:33,478 is quite a big deal. 2233 01:52:35,690 --> 01:52:38,352 We're all over the national news. Everyone is watching you 2234 01:52:38,392 --> 01:52:41,725 because they're so inspired by you. 2235 01:52:44,398 --> 01:52:46,229 After 6 days of the sit-in 2236 01:52:46,267 --> 01:52:49,498 Bank of America decided enough was enough. 2237 01:52:49,537 --> 01:52:51,732 Better to pay off these workers now 2238 01:52:51,772 --> 01:52:55,139 and hope their little revolution goes away. 2239 01:52:55,176 --> 01:52:58,907 And so the bank and the company agreed to all the worker's demands. 2240 01:52:58,946 --> 01:53:01,847 Yes we did! Yes we did! 2241 01:53:01,883 --> 01:53:05,546 The average package for each worker 2242 01:53:05,586 --> 01:53:09,454 will be very close to $6,000. 2243 01:53:09,490 --> 01:53:12,721 But this is about more than just money. 2244 01:53:12,760 --> 01:53:16,218 It's about what can be achieved 2245 01:53:16,264 --> 01:53:20,257 when workers organize and stand up for justice. 2246 01:53:20,301 --> 01:53:22,360 Just to fight-- fight fight fight fight fight 2247 01:53:22,403 --> 01:53:24,769 just to get the most basic thing 2248 01:53:24,805 --> 01:53:26,568 that people should take for granted 2249 01:53:26,607 --> 01:53:30,407 and that's legally theirs. 2250 01:53:30,444 --> 01:53:34,448 We just fight so hard just for the most basic things in life. 2251 01:53:36,751 --> 01:53:39,879 It's a fight we knew all too well in Flint, Michigan. 2252 01:53:39,921 --> 01:53:43,288 For it was here that my uncle and his fellow workers 2253 01:53:43,324 --> 01:53:46,054 first brought down the mighty corporate interests 2254 01:53:46,093 --> 01:53:47,754 that dominated their lives. 2255 01:53:49,997 --> 01:53:53,398 It was the day before New Year's Eve in 1936. 2256 01:53:53,434 --> 01:53:56,870 Hundreds of men and women took over the GM factories in Flint 2257 01:53:56,904 --> 01:53:59,236 and occupied them for 44 days. 2258 01:54:01,108 --> 01:54:04,475 They were the first union that beat an industrial corporation. 2259 01:54:04,512 --> 01:54:06,810 And their actions eventually resulted 2260 01:54:06,847 --> 01:54:09,315 in the creation of a middle class. 2261 01:54:09,350 --> 01:54:12,478 But back in these days of the Flint sit-down strike, 2262 01:54:12,520 --> 01:54:16,854 the police and the company thugs were not going to just stand by. 2263 01:54:16,891 --> 01:54:20,486 After a bloody battle one evening, the Governor of Michigan, 2264 01:54:20,528 --> 01:54:23,691 with the support of the President of the United States 2265 01:54:23,731 --> 01:54:27,531 Franklin Roosevelt, sent in the National Guard. 2266 01:54:27,568 --> 01:54:31,595 But the guns of the soldiers weren't used on the workers. 2267 01:54:31,639 --> 01:54:33,300 They were pointed at the police 2268 01:54:33,341 --> 01:54:35,309 and the hired goons, 2269 01:54:35,343 --> 01:54:38,870 warning them to leave these workers alone. 2270 01:54:40,014 --> 01:54:42,847 For Mr. Roosevelt believed that the men inside 2271 01:54:42,883 --> 01:54:47,047 had a right to a redress of their grievances. 2272 01:54:48,389 --> 01:54:51,620 7 years later, President Roosevelt was too sick 2273 01:54:51,659 --> 01:54:55,493 to go up to the Capitol and give his annual State of the Union Address. 2274 01:54:55,529 --> 01:54:57,360 Ladies and gentlemen, 2275 01:54:57,398 --> 01:55:00,265 the President of the United States. 2276 01:55:00,301 --> 01:55:04,829 It has been my custom to deliver these annual messages in person. 2277 01:55:04,872 --> 01:55:07,898 So he gave it from the White House over the radio. 2278 01:55:07,942 --> 01:55:11,002 When it was over he asked the newsreel cameras 2279 01:55:11,045 --> 01:55:14,105 to step into his room because he wanted the American people 2280 01:55:14,148 --> 01:55:17,777 to see one particular part of his speech. 2281 01:55:17,818 --> 01:55:21,447 The President of the United States then took the radical step 2282 01:55:21,489 --> 01:55:24,185 of proposing a second Bill of Rights 2283 01:55:24,225 --> 01:55:25,624 to the Constitution. 2284 01:55:25,659 --> 01:55:29,288 In our day certain economic truths 2285 01:55:29,330 --> 01:55:32,527 have become accepted as self-evident. 2286 01:55:32,566 --> 01:55:35,126 A second Bill of Rights 2287 01:55:35,169 --> 01:55:38,935 under which a new basis of security and prosperity 2288 01:55:38,973 --> 01:55:41,237 can be established for all 2289 01:55:41,275 --> 01:55:44,972 regardless of station or race or creed. 2290 01:55:45,012 --> 01:55:47,810 Among these are: 2291 01:55:47,848 --> 01:55:51,807 The right to a useful and remunerative job; 2292 01:55:51,852 --> 01:55:55,310 The right to earn enough to provide adequate food 2293 01:55:55,356 --> 01:55:56,914 and clothing and recreation; 2294 01:55:56,957 --> 01:55:59,482 The right of every farmer 2295 01:55:59,527 --> 01:56:01,961 to raise and sell his products 2296 01:56:01,996 --> 01:56:05,124 at a return which will give him and his family 2297 01:56:05,166 --> 01:56:07,532 a decent living; 2298 01:56:07,568 --> 01:56:11,504 The right of every businessman large and small 2299 01:56:11,539 --> 01:56:14,906 to trade in an atmosphere of freedom, 2300 01:56:14,942 --> 01:56:18,639 freedom from unfair competition and domination 2301 01:56:18,679 --> 01:56:21,807 by monopolies at home or abroad; 2302 01:56:21,849 --> 01:56:25,307 The right of every family to a decent home; 2303 01:56:25,352 --> 01:56:28,981 The right to adequate medical care 2304 01:56:29,023 --> 01:56:32,925 and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health; 2305 01:56:32,960 --> 01:56:36,293 The right to adequate protection 2306 01:56:36,330 --> 01:56:39,731 from the economic fears of old age, 2307 01:56:39,767 --> 01:56:42,258 sickness, accidents 2308 01:56:42,303 --> 01:56:44,134 and unemployment; 2309 01:56:44,171 --> 01:56:47,231 The right to a good education. 2310 01:56:47,274 --> 01:56:51,677 All of these rights spell security. 2311 01:56:51,712 --> 01:56:54,738 And after this war is won, 2312 01:56:54,782 --> 01:56:58,149 we must be prepared to move forward 2313 01:56:58,185 --> 01:57:01,279 in the implementation of these rights 2314 01:57:01,322 --> 01:57:05,088 to new goals of human happiness and wellbeing. 2315 01:57:05,126 --> 01:57:09,620 For unless there is security here at home, 2316 01:57:09,663 --> 01:57:14,498 there cannot be lasting peace in the world. 2317 01:57:23,944 --> 01:57:27,243 Roosevelt would be dead in little over a year. 2318 01:57:30,050 --> 01:57:33,383 He would not live to see the end of the war. 2319 01:57:33,420 --> 01:57:37,254 Nor would there be any enactment of his new Bill of Rights. 2320 01:57:44,732 --> 01:57:47,724 Had he lived and succeeded, 2321 01:57:47,768 --> 01:57:50,100 every American, regardless of race, 2322 01:57:50,137 --> 01:57:53,265 would have had a right to a decent job... 2323 01:57:56,210 --> 01:57:57,802 a livable wage... 2324 01:58:00,381 --> 01:58:01,780 universal health care... 2325 01:58:03,817 --> 01:58:05,546 a good education... 2326 01:58:07,988 --> 01:58:10,149 an affordable home... 2327 01:58:12,293 --> 01:58:14,557 a paid vacation... 2328 01:58:18,365 --> 01:58:20,993 and an adequate pension. 2329 01:58:23,837 --> 01:58:26,431 None of this would come to pass. 2330 01:58:28,509 --> 01:58:32,843 No American would be guaranteed any of this. 2331 01:58:36,450 --> 01:58:39,078 But the people of Europe and Japan 2332 01:58:39,119 --> 01:58:41,815 got every one of these rights. 2333 01:58:41,855 --> 01:58:44,517 How did that happen? 2334 01:58:44,558 --> 01:58:49,291 After the war, the people of Roosevelt's administration 2335 01:58:49,330 --> 01:58:52,299 went overseas to help rebuild Europe. 2336 01:58:52,333 --> 01:58:56,326 During this time new constitutions were written 2337 01:58:56,370 --> 01:59:00,830 for the defeated nations of Germany, Italy and Japan. 2338 01:59:00,874 --> 01:59:03,570 The Italian constitution 2339 01:59:03,611 --> 01:59:06,580 guaranteed all women equal rights. 2340 01:59:06,614 --> 01:59:09,412 And this was 1947. 2341 01:59:09,450 --> 01:59:13,614 The German constitution said that the state has the right 2342 01:59:13,654 --> 01:59:17,090 to take over property and the means of production 2343 01:59:17,124 --> 01:59:19,024 for the common good. 2344 01:59:19,059 --> 01:59:22,119 And here's what we wrote up for the Japanese. 2345 01:59:22,162 --> 01:59:25,563 All workers have a right to organize into a union. 2346 01:59:25,599 --> 01:59:29,433 And academic freedom is guaranteed. 2347 01:59:29,470 --> 01:59:32,337 For the next 65 years 2348 01:59:32,373 --> 01:59:34,432 we would not become the country 2349 01:59:34,475 --> 01:59:36,375 that Roosevelt wanted us to be. 2350 01:59:37,544 --> 01:59:41,207 Instead, we became this... 2351 01:59:48,789 --> 01:59:51,485 I remember thinking during the Katrina flood, 2352 01:59:51,525 --> 01:59:53,459 "Why is it always the poor 2353 01:59:53,494 --> 01:59:55,325 who have to suffer the misery? 2354 01:59:55,362 --> 01:59:57,796 Why isn't it ever Bernie Madoff up on the roof 2355 01:59:57,831 --> 01:59:59,526 screaming for help? 2356 01:59:59,566 --> 02:00:01,329 Or the head of Citibank 2357 02:00:01,368 --> 02:00:04,860 or the hedge fund guys at Goldman Sachs? 2358 02:00:04,905 --> 02:00:07,999 Or the CEO at AIG?" 2359 02:00:08,042 --> 02:00:10,272 It never is these guys, is it? 2360 02:00:10,311 --> 02:00:14,042 It's always those who never got a slice of the pie 2361 02:00:14,081 --> 02:00:16,379 because these men took it all 2362 02:00:16,417 --> 02:00:18,647 and left them with nothing, 2363 02:00:18,686 --> 02:00:20,449 left them to die. 2364 02:00:22,990 --> 02:00:25,788 I refuse to live in a country like this. 2365 02:00:25,826 --> 02:00:27,919 And I'm not leaving. 2366 02:00:41,842 --> 02:00:45,175 We live in the richest country in the world. 2367 02:00:45,212 --> 02:00:48,807 We all deserve a decent job, 2368 02:00:48,849 --> 02:00:52,615 healthcare, a good education, 2369 02:00:52,653 --> 02:00:55,884 a home to call our own. 2370 02:00:55,923 --> 02:00:58,448 We all deserve FDR's dream. 2371 02:01:00,094 --> 02:01:02,358 And it's a crime that we don't have it. 2372 02:01:03,630 --> 02:01:05,257 And we never will, 2373 02:01:05,299 --> 02:01:08,757 as long as we have a system that enriches the few 2374 02:01:08,802 --> 02:01:11,202 at the expense of the many. 2375 02:01:12,873 --> 02:01:15,433 Capitalism is an evil. 2376 02:01:15,476 --> 02:01:17,535 And you cannot regulate evil. 2377 02:01:19,646 --> 02:01:23,446 You have to eliminate it and replace it with something 2378 02:01:23,484 --> 02:01:26,510 that is good for all people. 2379 02:01:26,553 --> 02:01:30,512 And that something is called democracy. 2381 02:01:43,470 --> 02:01:45,995 Crimes have been committed in this building. 2382 02:01:46,039 --> 02:01:48,803 I am here to make a citizen's arrest. 2383 02:01:48,842 --> 02:01:52,334 Please come down and step away from the building. 2384 02:01:52,379 --> 02:01:54,574 Do not be afraid. 2385 02:01:54,615 --> 02:01:57,550 Federal prison is a nice place. 2386 02:02:01,622 --> 02:02:04,591 You know, I can't really do this anymore 2387 02:02:04,625 --> 02:02:07,617 unless those of you who are watching this in the theater 2388 02:02:07,661 --> 02:02:09,720 want to join me. 2389 02:02:09,763 --> 02:02:11,788 I hope you will. 2390 02:02:11,832 --> 02:02:14,562 And please, speed it up. 2391 02:02:16,370 --> 02:02:20,306 * Arise ye workers from your slumber 2392 02:02:20,340 --> 02:02:23,741 * Arise ye prisoners of want, that's right 2393 02:02:23,777 --> 02:02:27,907 * For reason in revolt now thunders 2394 02:02:27,948 --> 02:02:30,849 * Chains of hatred, greed and fear 2395 02:02:30,884 --> 02:02:35,344 * Away with all your superstitions 2396 02:02:35,389 --> 02:02:39,382 * Servile masses arise, arise 2397 02:02:39,426 --> 02:02:43,192 * We'll change henceforth the old tradition 2398 02:02:43,230 --> 02:02:46,722 * And spurn the dust to win the prize 2399 02:02:46,767 --> 02:02:50,601 * So comrades, come on and rally 2400 02:02:50,637 --> 02:02:54,437 * And the last fight let us face 2401 02:02:54,475 --> 02:02:57,933 * The Internationale 2402 02:02:57,978 --> 02:03:02,108 * Unites the whole darn human race 2403 02:03:02,149 --> 02:03:04,379 * So comrades, come on 2404 02:03:04,418 --> 02:03:06,147 * Let's go rally 2405 02:03:06,186 --> 02:03:09,917 * And the last fight let us face 2406 02:03:09,957 --> 02:03:13,358 * The Internationale 2407 02:03:13,393 --> 02:03:17,659 * Unites the whole darn human race 2408 02:03:17,698 --> 02:03:21,657 * No more deluded by reaction 2409 02:03:21,702 --> 02:03:25,103 * On tyrants only we'll make war 2410 02:03:25,138 --> 02:03:29,370 * The soldiers too will take strike action 2411 02:03:29,409 --> 02:03:32,435 * They'll break ranks and fight no more 2412 02:03:32,479 --> 02:03:36,643 * And if those cannibals keep trying 2413 02:03:36,683 --> 02:03:40,278 * To sacrifice us to their pride 2414 02:03:40,320 --> 02:03:44,416 * Each at the forge must do their duty 2415 02:03:44,458 --> 02:03:48,019 * And we'll strike while the iron is hot 2416 02:03:48,061 --> 02:03:52,088 * So comrades, come on, let's go rally 2417 02:03:52,132 --> 02:03:55,932 * And the last fight let us face 2418 02:03:55,969 --> 02:03:59,132 * The Internationale 2419 02:03:59,172 --> 02:04:03,506 * Unites the whole beautiful human race 2420 02:04:03,544 --> 02:04:07,344 * So comrades, come on, let's go rally 2421 02:04:07,381 --> 02:04:11,408 * And the last fight let us face 2422 02:04:11,451 --> 02:04:14,579 * The Internationale 2423 02:04:14,621 --> 02:04:20,423 * Unites the whole darn human race. 2424 02:04:36,176 --> 02:04:39,145 * Jesus Christ was a man 2425 02:04:39,179 --> 02:04:41,739 * That traveled through the land 2426 02:04:41,782 --> 02:04:46,981 * A carpenter true and brave 2427 02:04:47,020 --> 02:04:49,648 * And he said to the rich 2428 02:04:49,690 --> 02:04:52,215 * Give your goods to the poor 2429 02:04:52,259 --> 02:04:57,356 * And they laid Jesus Christ in the grave 2430 02:04:57,397 --> 02:05:00,161 * He went to the sick 2431 02:05:00,200 --> 02:05:02,998 * And he went to the poor 2432 02:05:03,036 --> 02:05:05,630 * And he went to the hungry 2433 02:05:05,672 --> 02:05:08,232 * And the lame 2434 02:05:08,275 --> 02:05:10,675 * And he said that the meek 2435 02:05:10,711 --> 02:05:13,578 * Would inherit the whole world 2436 02:05:13,614 --> 02:05:18,642 * And they laid Jesus Christ in the grave 2437 02:05:19,820 --> 02:05:21,651 * One day Jesus stopped 2438 02:05:21,688 --> 02:05:24,486 * At a rich man's door 2439 02:05:24,524 --> 02:05:29,484 * What must I do to be saved? 2440 02:05:30,497 --> 02:05:32,658 * Take all you own 2441 02:05:32,699 --> 02:05:35,133 * And give it to the poor 2442 02:05:35,168 --> 02:05:40,333 * And they laid Jesus Christ in the grave 2443 02:05:40,374 --> 02:05:42,865 * When the love of the poor 2444 02:05:42,909 --> 02:05:45,605 * Shall one day turn to hate 2445 02:05:45,646 --> 02:05:48,274 * When the patience of the workers 2446 02:05:48,315 --> 02:05:50,783 * Gives away 2447 02:05:50,817 --> 02:05:53,843 * It would better for the rich 2448 02:05:53,887 --> 02:05:56,412 * If they'd never been born 2449 02:05:56,456 --> 02:06:01,291 * So they laid Jesus Christ in the grave 2450 02:06:07,200 --> 02:06:09,828 * When Jesus came to town 2451 02:06:09,870 --> 02:06:12,430 * All the working folks around 2452 02:06:12,472 --> 02:06:17,705 * Believed what he did say 2453 02:06:17,744 --> 02:06:20,770 * But bankers and preachers 2454 02:06:20,814 --> 02:06:23,044 * Nailed him to the cross 2455 02:06:23,083 --> 02:06:28,077 * And they laid Jesus Christ in the grave 2456 02:06:28,121 --> 02:06:30,885 * Well, the people held their breath 2457 02:06:30,924 --> 02:06:33,791 * When they heard about his death 2458 02:06:33,827 --> 02:06:39,060 * And everybody wondered why 2459 02:06:39,099 --> 02:06:42,262 * It was the landlord and soldiers 2460 02:06:42,302 --> 02:06:44,429 * Lawmen they had hired 2461 02:06:44,471 --> 02:06:49,738 * That nailed Jesus Christ in the sky 2462 02:06:49,776 --> 02:06:52,609 * We would lay Jesus Christ 2463 02:06:52,646 --> 02:06:55,274 * In the grave, Lord, Lord 2464 02:06:55,315 --> 02:06:59,411 * We would lay Jesus Christ in the grave 2465 02:07:00,420 --> 02:07:03,014 * If Jesus preached today 2466 02:07:03,056 --> 02:07:05,820 * Like he preached in Galilee 2467 02:07:05,859 --> 02:07:10,694 * They would lay Jesus Christ in his grave.