1 00:00:52,803 --> 00:00:57,012 The night skies were once filled with stars. 2 00:01:00,769 --> 00:01:05,058 Today our own lights eclipse the darkness 3 00:01:05,065 --> 00:01:07,852 and spread steadily each day. 4 00:01:11,697 --> 00:01:17,067 Slowly, the dark places in Africa become the last refuge 5 00:01:17,077 --> 00:01:21,787 for one of our planet's most iconic animals. 6 00:01:29,715 --> 00:01:36,132 Fifty years ago 450,000 lions lived here. 7 00:01:36,138 --> 00:01:40,381 And today there may be as few as 20,000. 8 00:01:43,478 --> 00:01:46,936 And yet, in these remote places, 9 00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:51,434 some of the most dramatic stories on Earth are played out. 10 00:01:54,615 --> 00:01:57,607 They are harsh, sometimes violent, 11 00:01:57,618 --> 00:02:01,861 never malicious, and always real. 12 00:02:05,167 --> 00:02:07,158 This is a story 13 00:02:07,169 --> 00:02:11,913 of some of the last wild lions on Earth. 14 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:36,483 Here in a small pocket of this darkness, 15 00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:38,981 our story begins. 16 00:02:38,992 --> 00:02:44,328 It is an old saga of life lived by tooth and claw. 17 00:02:50,337 --> 00:02:53,625 A lioness in perfect condition. 18 00:03:11,733 --> 00:03:15,692 It's unusual for a lioness to be without a pride, 19 00:03:15,696 --> 00:03:18,358 but she's not alone. 20 00:03:18,365 --> 00:03:20,856 She has a mate - 21 00:03:20,867 --> 00:03:23,279 her companion and protector, 22 00:03:23,286 --> 00:03:25,902 and the father of her cubs. 23 00:03:25,914 --> 00:03:28,701 The beginnings of a new pride 24 00:03:28,709 --> 00:03:33,999 for this unspoiled land deep in Botswana. 25 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:56,767 Tonight the bush is uneasy. 26 00:04:25,766 --> 00:04:28,098 The distant calls they've been hearing 27 00:04:28,101 --> 00:04:30,934 for some time are getting closer. 28 00:04:30,937 --> 00:04:32,928 It puts them on edge. 29 00:04:32,939 --> 00:04:36,727 Invaders! And they suddenly materialize. 30 00:04:42,073 --> 00:04:44,314 Lions from the north, 31 00:04:44,326 --> 00:04:48,285 forced here by the relentless encroachment of man. 32 00:04:52,667 --> 00:04:56,626 They're ready to risk everything to win new territory. 33 00:04:56,630 --> 00:05:00,623 Her male has no choice but to fight. 34 00:05:05,388 --> 00:05:09,757 It's a battle that could change the bloodlines here forever. 35 00:05:41,049 --> 00:05:44,917 The invaders with a clear determination 36 00:05:44,928 --> 00:05:47,886 to win and to stay. 37 00:06:49,826 --> 00:06:53,068 When she finally emerges from hiding, 38 00:06:53,079 --> 00:06:56,287 her shoulder almost healed, 39 00:06:56,291 --> 00:06:58,907 she is ready to pick up her life. 40 00:07:00,086 --> 00:07:03,704 She starts by trying to find her mate. 41 00:07:09,596 --> 00:07:12,258 Every sound makes her freeze. 42 00:07:14,225 --> 00:07:18,264 Every breath of air brings unfamiliar scents. 43 00:07:42,837 --> 00:07:45,123 Until she finds him, 44 00:07:45,131 --> 00:07:48,464 she is a fugitive in her own land. 45 00:08:31,344 --> 00:08:34,302 By now her mate has had weeks to recover. 46 00:08:40,186 --> 00:08:42,893 He should be answering her calls. 47 00:09:15,764 --> 00:09:18,847 His wounds are too severe. 48 00:09:20,018 --> 00:09:21,974 His spirit has gone out of him. 49 00:09:23,646 --> 00:09:29,141 He has become old, damaged, broken. 50 00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:45,039 His reign is over. 51 00:09:45,043 --> 00:09:46,908 There are new rulers now. 52 00:09:51,382 --> 00:09:53,168 To survive here, 53 00:09:53,176 --> 00:09:56,760 she will have to submit to these new masters. 54 00:09:56,763 --> 00:10:00,096 But until the newcomers detect her presence, 55 00:10:00,100 --> 00:10:02,261 she still has a choice. 56 00:10:05,897 --> 00:10:09,389 The swirling air carries a hint of her unfamiliar scent. 57 00:10:11,027 --> 00:10:13,609 The hunt begins. 58 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:31,411 She decides to leave... 59 00:10:31,422 --> 00:10:33,538 to leave immediately. 60 00:10:38,054 --> 00:10:40,386 For she has a secret - 61 00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:44,349 all that is left from her old life... 62 00:10:44,352 --> 00:10:46,843 A secret that must be protected. 63 00:10:53,236 --> 00:10:56,194 This will be her life now... 64 00:10:56,197 --> 00:10:59,155 To secure the survival of her cubs. 65 00:11:06,457 --> 00:11:10,746 With the males behind her, back-tracking is impossible. 66 00:11:16,676 --> 00:11:19,292 The females of the marauding pride, 67 00:11:19,304 --> 00:11:21,511 blocking her escape to the west. 68 00:11:41,201 --> 00:11:43,863 The leader will remember the violent night they last met 69 00:11:43,870 --> 00:11:46,828 as vividly as she does. 70 00:11:50,877 --> 00:11:53,493 The night she was left battered and bitten, 71 00:11:53,504 --> 00:11:55,836 bleeding to death... 72 00:11:57,884 --> 00:12:00,546 But she, in turn, left the largest of them 73 00:12:00,553 --> 00:12:02,965 with one eye blinded for life. 74 00:12:14,901 --> 00:12:18,064 It's a wound the silver-eyed leader of the pride 75 00:12:18,071 --> 00:12:19,732 will never forget. 76 00:12:24,535 --> 00:12:27,072 They can smell her tracks. 77 00:12:45,890 --> 00:12:49,303 The storm ignites the bush and she is trapped. 78 00:12:52,772 --> 00:12:55,184 Now she must choose: 79 00:12:55,191 --> 00:12:58,149 north towards the villages and people, 80 00:12:58,152 --> 00:13:00,564 or south along the fireline 81 00:13:00,571 --> 00:13:04,985 to an even more daunting obstacle for her... 82 00:13:04,993 --> 00:13:06,904 The swollen river. 83 00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:14,829 In this part of Africa, a mother is named 84 00:13:14,836 --> 00:13:18,499 after her first-born as its protector. 85 00:13:29,350 --> 00:13:33,434 He was always just a little smaller than the other two, 86 00:13:33,438 --> 00:13:38,057 slower, prone to getting lost. 87 00:14:11,642 --> 00:14:15,430 Today Ma di Tau, Mother of lions, 88 00:14:15,438 --> 00:14:18,521 earns her name as protector of her young. 89 00:14:32,538 --> 00:14:33,994 As the smallest, 90 00:14:33,998 --> 00:14:38,116 he must get used to being constantly bullied. 91 00:14:38,127 --> 00:14:42,370 It will either build him up, or wear him out. 92 00:14:51,015 --> 00:14:55,258 Ma di Tau knows the pride will be coming after her, 93 00:14:55,269 --> 00:14:58,261 but what lies ahead is terrifying. 94 00:14:58,272 --> 00:15:02,106 Lions detest deep, open water. 95 00:15:02,110 --> 00:15:05,944 It hides things that seem unnatural to them. 96 00:15:10,410 --> 00:15:13,368 But the options behind are worse. 97 00:15:20,169 --> 00:15:24,959 If she stays to fight, the male lions will kill her cubs. 98 00:15:24,966 --> 00:15:27,173 It's their instinct to wipe the face of the Earth 99 00:15:27,176 --> 00:15:29,542 clean of the old male's genes. 100 00:15:31,764 --> 00:15:34,426 She must make her decision now. 101 00:15:45,987 --> 00:15:49,104 The male cub doesn't hesitate this time. 102 00:15:49,115 --> 00:15:51,322 He knows to stay close. 103 00:15:54,996 --> 00:15:58,454 His sister wades in more cautiously. 104 00:16:00,293 --> 00:16:05,287 But the third cub holds back, scared of the water. 105 00:17:19,539 --> 00:17:22,702 By the time the third cub plucks up enough courage, 106 00:17:22,708 --> 00:17:26,417 she's become an easy target... 107 00:17:26,420 --> 00:17:30,379 both on the land and in the water. 108 00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:09,160 The males turn back into their newly won territory, 109 00:18:09,171 --> 00:18:14,040 satisfied that she and her cubs have been expelled forever. 110 00:18:21,934 --> 00:18:25,597 The silence is a condemnation. 111 00:18:25,605 --> 00:18:27,721 Ma di Tau, the protector, 112 00:18:27,732 --> 00:18:30,269 has failed for the first time as a mother. 113 00:18:32,653 --> 00:18:37,113 As she turns away, she is turning her back on her past, 114 00:18:37,116 --> 00:18:41,234 on the pride that was so desperate to be rid of her. 115 00:18:41,245 --> 00:18:44,954 And she steps forward into an uncertain future 116 00:18:44,957 --> 00:18:49,917 with her two surviving cubs: the little male and his sister. 117 00:18:55,801 --> 00:18:59,510 The battle for the territory has been decided. 118 00:19:02,808 --> 00:19:04,969 Ma di Tau and her cubs have escaped 119 00:19:04,977 --> 00:19:08,435 to an almost deserted island in the swamp, 120 00:19:08,439 --> 00:19:12,853 the only lions on this vast, isolated wilderness called Duba, 121 00:19:12,860 --> 00:19:15,272 in the middle of the Okavango delta. 122 00:19:20,451 --> 00:19:23,659 Here the land is plagued by seasonal floods 123 00:19:23,663 --> 00:19:26,496 and rivers that weave through it. 124 00:19:26,499 --> 00:19:31,038 If it is a refuge for them, it will be a wet one. 125 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:43,513 A few weeks have passed. 126 00:19:43,516 --> 00:19:45,347 Food has been scarce, 127 00:19:45,351 --> 00:19:48,889 but there are still no signs of other lions, 128 00:19:48,896 --> 00:19:51,638 and they are starting to feel safe at last. 129 00:19:53,693 --> 00:19:56,685 The smaller cub has gained a renewed confidence 130 00:19:56,696 --> 00:19:59,779 by being one of just two cubs now. 131 00:20:01,742 --> 00:20:04,529 In his heart he is a hunter, 132 00:20:04,537 --> 00:20:07,574 always ready to explore the endless possibilities 133 00:20:07,581 --> 00:20:11,165 that lie in wait for a cub with a restless spirit. 134 00:20:42,700 --> 00:20:47,114 For the young male, it was a close call... 135 00:20:47,121 --> 00:20:50,579 He may have thought he so nearly notched up his first kill, 136 00:20:50,583 --> 00:20:54,747 but that little hunter's heart did skip a small beat today. 137 00:20:57,506 --> 00:20:59,872 The cowardly withdrawal by the elephant 138 00:20:59,884 --> 00:21:02,466 confirms that there will be another chance, 139 00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:04,677 perhaps when he's a bit older. 140 00:21:07,933 --> 00:21:13,018 Until today, she had only time to focus on escape and survival, 141 00:21:13,022 --> 00:21:15,980 but now she must find a way to get her cubs 142 00:21:15,983 --> 00:21:18,725 safely through their first critical year, 143 00:21:18,736 --> 00:21:22,103 until they can fend for themselves. 144 00:21:22,114 --> 00:21:24,070 And as a single mother, 145 00:21:24,074 --> 00:21:28,408 this will take every ounce of her energy and intelligence. 146 00:21:38,422 --> 00:21:41,459 The fire and march of human settlements 147 00:21:41,467 --> 00:21:44,755 to the north have driven other animal refugees 148 00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,753 towards the island. 149 00:21:48,516 --> 00:21:51,098 Duba is about to change. 150 00:21:55,981 --> 00:21:59,439 These are some of Africa's most aggressive animals. 151 00:21:59,443 --> 00:22:02,105 Their sharp horns and bone-crushing bodies 152 00:22:02,112 --> 00:22:04,194 are perfect weapons, 153 00:22:04,198 --> 00:22:07,156 and their massive numbers give them confidence. 154 00:22:13,707 --> 00:22:17,996 At the head of the herd is one of the most fearsome of them: 155 00:22:18,003 --> 00:22:22,292 a scar-faced bull weighing almost a ton. 156 00:22:27,513 --> 00:22:30,971 For the past few weeks this has been her island. 157 00:22:33,060 --> 00:22:41,525 The arrival of the buffalo brings hope as possible prey... 158 00:22:41,527 --> 00:22:43,483 but also fear. 159 00:22:45,656 --> 00:22:48,693 These will be her new enemies on the island. 160 00:22:56,375 --> 00:22:59,788 Buffalo are not easy prey. 161 00:22:59,795 --> 00:23:02,502 They dislike the scent of lions, 162 00:23:02,506 --> 00:23:04,792 and they don't hesitate to attack. 163 00:24:06,278 --> 00:24:07,688 For the cubs, 164 00:24:07,696 --> 00:24:11,109 life so far has been a litany of narrow escapes, 165 00:24:11,116 --> 00:24:14,358 one long line of enemies out to get them - 166 00:24:14,370 --> 00:24:17,828 a strange way to start life as king of the beasts. 167 00:24:31,637 --> 00:24:33,798 With more and more of the newcomers 168 00:24:33,806 --> 00:24:35,888 flowing onto her island, 169 00:24:35,891 --> 00:24:39,975 Ma di Tau and her cubs are destined to run into them again. 170 00:24:41,647 --> 00:24:44,059 The herd's pathfinder is now aware 171 00:24:44,066 --> 00:24:46,352 that this island has lions, 172 00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:50,069 and from now on he'll always be on the alert. 173 00:24:52,074 --> 00:24:54,907 It will be an almost daily conflict, 174 00:24:54,910 --> 00:24:58,949 unavoidable in this open, yet confined space. 175 00:25:20,519 --> 00:25:23,181 If she is not going to be at their mercy, 176 00:25:23,188 --> 00:25:27,477 she will have to learn more about this new presence. 177 00:25:38,537 --> 00:25:41,745 She will have to test them for weaknesses 178 00:25:41,749 --> 00:25:43,535 and she must look beyond 179 00:25:43,542 --> 00:25:46,705 the strong outer wall of their heavy armaments. 180 00:26:01,143 --> 00:26:07,855 In time she must become expert at finding those weak points... 181 00:26:07,858 --> 00:26:10,065 small, hidden chinks in the armor 182 00:26:10,069 --> 00:26:12,310 that will stumble out into view 183 00:26:12,321 --> 00:26:15,813 and excite her instincts as a huntress. 184 00:26:34,593 --> 00:26:37,426 Night is an advantage for her. 185 00:26:37,429 --> 00:26:40,421 She can hide in the shadows of a crescent moon 186 00:26:40,432 --> 00:26:44,141 and let her eyes brighten to take in her quarry. 187 00:27:16,176 --> 00:27:19,634 Now she has to become invisible. 188 00:27:19,638 --> 00:27:22,755 It is what a solitary hunter does best. 189 00:27:50,002 --> 00:27:54,621 The damp grass helps her perform like a silent ghost, 190 00:27:54,631 --> 00:27:57,122 flitting in and out of reality. 191 00:29:26,807 --> 00:29:31,267 Two mothers now battle for the survival of their young: 192 00:29:31,270 --> 00:29:34,353 buffalo desperate to deflect an attack; 193 00:29:34,356 --> 00:29:39,100 lioness eager to double back and strike quick, fatal blows 194 00:29:39,111 --> 00:29:41,397 to earn a meal for her cubs. 195 00:29:48,787 --> 00:29:51,403 It's the eternal dance of Africa. 196 00:30:32,664 --> 00:30:35,701 The young lions will go hungry a little longer. 197 00:30:39,171 --> 00:30:43,665 When the buffalo calf escapes, it carries a chilling message 198 00:30:43,675 --> 00:30:47,714 of a near-miss written in blood back to the scar-faced bull. 199 00:31:27,386 --> 00:31:30,002 It's a race against time. 200 00:31:30,013 --> 00:31:32,755 The cubs are demanding more from Ma di Tau 201 00:31:32,766 --> 00:31:35,303 as they grow and her milk dries up. 202 00:31:48,907 --> 00:31:52,991 The small male doesn't seem to want to compete. 203 00:31:52,994 --> 00:31:55,906 But while he bonds with his mother, 204 00:31:55,914 --> 00:31:59,782 his sister grows stronger all the time. 205 00:32:04,923 --> 00:32:09,917 Her cubs survival is a hard taskmaster for her, 206 00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:14,262 and despite the searing heat and humidity, 207 00:32:14,266 --> 00:32:17,599 she forces herself up again, 208 00:32:17,602 --> 00:32:20,594 back onto the path of the buffalo. 209 00:32:21,940 --> 00:32:26,730 She seems to understand that the herd will provide, 210 00:32:26,736 --> 00:32:29,819 if she can just crack that code. 211 00:32:32,951 --> 00:32:35,693 She has a fresh tactic in mind. 212 00:32:52,012 --> 00:32:54,173 Having taken up her position, 213 00:32:54,181 --> 00:32:59,892 she tries something very sophisticated... 214 00:32:59,895 --> 00:33:04,514 a full on, out in the open, rather desperate charge. 215 00:33:09,988 --> 00:33:11,603 It panics the herd. 216 00:33:14,826 --> 00:33:17,568 A lion hunt is as much a mind game 217 00:33:17,579 --> 00:33:20,946 as it is a physical explosion of violence. 218 00:33:23,376 --> 00:33:26,994 What she doesn't know is that the commotion of the hunt 219 00:33:27,005 --> 00:33:31,840 has drawn interest from across the river... 220 00:33:31,843 --> 00:33:33,458 Silver Eye. 221 00:34:07,045 --> 00:34:09,536 Only a thin strip of water divides them 222 00:34:09,548 --> 00:34:11,334 at this point in the river. 223 00:34:22,060 --> 00:34:25,393 The intensity keeps Ma di Tau focused - 224 00:34:25,397 --> 00:34:28,059 perhaps too focused. 225 00:34:37,534 --> 00:34:41,698 The night hides many a bold and sinister thing. 226 00:35:30,170 --> 00:35:32,536 Signs of change often come 227 00:35:32,547 --> 00:35:36,039 in the slight shift of grass in the breeze, 228 00:35:36,051 --> 00:35:40,886 or a hint of a scent that brings disturbing news to Ma di Tau. 229 00:35:55,153 --> 00:35:59,021 She and her cubs once again stand directly in the path 230 00:35:59,032 --> 00:36:03,526 of an aggressive, half-blind lioness and her followers. 231 00:36:12,712 --> 00:36:14,794 Ma di Tau's hostile warning 232 00:36:14,798 --> 00:36:18,040 buys her time against these huge lions, 233 00:36:18,051 --> 00:36:20,793 who present a united force 234 00:36:20,804 --> 00:36:24,922 though lack the confidence of her local knowledge. 235 00:36:30,522 --> 00:36:33,514 The cubs understand her body language; 236 00:36:33,525 --> 00:36:35,607 they know what to do. 237 00:36:41,199 --> 00:36:44,191 This territory is her last option. 238 00:36:44,202 --> 00:36:46,989 There is nowhere else for her to go. 239 00:36:46,996 --> 00:36:48,782 If she flees from the island, 240 00:36:48,790 --> 00:36:50,326 she'll immediately have to face 241 00:36:50,333 --> 00:36:52,870 the males patrolling the far bank. 242 00:36:52,877 --> 00:36:54,959 And if she were to avoid them, 243 00:36:54,963 --> 00:37:00,754 at the horizon there are people, villages, guns. 244 00:37:08,226 --> 00:37:12,845 The river is her defense and her confinement... 245 00:37:12,856 --> 00:37:14,517 Her last stand. 246 00:37:28,913 --> 00:37:30,995 This island lives and breathes 247 00:37:30,999 --> 00:37:34,708 by a different set of rules to the rest of Africa. 248 00:38:01,321 --> 00:38:03,607 The pride has some lessons to learn 249 00:38:03,615 --> 00:38:06,106 before they can call it their own. 250 00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:08,278 The first is that it's a mistake 251 00:38:08,286 --> 00:38:11,744 to sleep too deeply on Duba island, 252 00:38:11,748 --> 00:38:14,615 especially when a scar-faced bull 253 00:38:14,626 --> 00:38:18,244 has smelled the spilled blood of his young. 254 00:39:00,839 --> 00:39:04,127 Ma di Tau hears the buffalo attack. 255 00:39:07,637 --> 00:39:10,754 She pictures the chaos from bitter experience. 256 00:39:53,766 --> 00:39:58,055 One sound - 257 00:39:58,062 --> 00:40:02,101 the crash of water as the buffalo retreat - 258 00:40:02,108 --> 00:40:05,726 takes on a new significance to her. 259 00:40:08,740 --> 00:40:10,446 Water! 260 00:40:10,450 --> 00:40:14,568 Each crystal clear splash clarifies an idea: 261 00:40:14,579 --> 00:40:18,197 buffalo flee to water to escape. 262 00:40:20,376 --> 00:40:22,662 They use it as a protective barrier 263 00:40:22,670 --> 00:40:24,752 between themselves and the lions. 264 00:40:24,756 --> 00:40:26,496 And yet, they still panic, 265 00:40:26,507 --> 00:40:28,543 bunch together and make mistakes. 266 00:40:40,438 --> 00:40:43,305 If she can make water her strength, 267 00:40:43,316 --> 00:40:45,352 it will be their weakness. 268 00:40:52,909 --> 00:40:57,778 Silver Eye has noticed the silent hunter on the move... 269 00:40:57,789 --> 00:41:01,281 and what she has left behind in the grass. 270 00:41:20,478 --> 00:41:24,471 The casual awakening is deceptive. 271 00:41:24,482 --> 00:41:27,849 She is giving the huntress time to leave, 272 00:41:27,860 --> 00:41:31,648 enough time to get involved in the hunt. 273 00:42:17,869 --> 00:42:22,238 Something bothers Ma di Tau for a moment, some instinct. 274 00:42:27,879 --> 00:42:30,791 But there seems nothing amiss. 275 00:44:22,994 --> 00:44:26,737 Beaten, or just deterred for the time being? 276 00:44:29,500 --> 00:44:31,081 It's a question that would haunt 277 00:44:31,085 --> 00:44:32,916 any mother with vulnerable young, 278 00:44:32,920 --> 00:44:35,662 driven by conflicting imperatives - 279 00:44:35,673 --> 00:44:37,880 to hunt and feed her young, 280 00:44:37,884 --> 00:44:40,296 or to stay and protect them? 281 00:45:02,366 --> 00:45:05,028 With the pride safely in retreat, 282 00:45:05,036 --> 00:45:07,527 the young male cub turns his attention 283 00:45:07,538 --> 00:45:10,325 to a much greater challenge... 284 00:45:10,333 --> 00:45:12,369 like being king of the hill. 285 00:45:13,669 --> 00:45:15,500 Even just for a moment. 286 00:45:20,843 --> 00:45:24,506 For a young lion, being lord of all you survey 287 00:45:24,513 --> 00:45:27,471 is almost your birthright. 288 00:45:27,475 --> 00:45:30,342 If only one's sister would accept it. 289 00:45:35,441 --> 00:45:39,400 Winning the high ground is something to fight hard for, 290 00:45:39,403 --> 00:45:44,067 but then when one's opponent unexpectedly gives up, 291 00:45:44,075 --> 00:45:48,364 then the triumph of victory feels a little hollow. 292 00:46:15,606 --> 00:46:18,439 With each day she hesitates or fails, 293 00:46:18,442 --> 00:46:20,933 her cubs get closer to starving. 294 00:46:45,803 --> 00:46:48,795 The disturbance is another indication 295 00:46:48,806 --> 00:46:51,764 of the sheer power of the scar-faced bull 296 00:46:51,767 --> 00:46:54,099 and the aggression of all buffalo. 297 00:47:25,343 --> 00:47:30,303 And then she seems to see the solution to her problem. 298 00:47:54,413 --> 00:47:58,076 This violent fighting will keep the pride away. 299 00:47:58,084 --> 00:48:00,040 If she can move her cubs 300 00:48:00,044 --> 00:48:03,036 up close to the herd but keep them hidden, 301 00:48:03,047 --> 00:48:05,413 they will be safe from Silver Eye, 302 00:48:05,424 --> 00:48:09,042 and Ma di Tau will be able to leave them to hunt again. 303 00:48:34,328 --> 00:48:38,321 As the herd moves, she tracks them silently. 304 00:48:41,377 --> 00:48:46,371 Keeping close, the cubs follow her every move. 305 00:48:48,384 --> 00:48:50,249 It's a risk. 306 00:48:50,261 --> 00:48:54,254 If the buffalo hear them, they could turn back and attack. 307 00:49:03,482 --> 00:49:05,814 They're surrounded by demons. 308 00:49:06,652 --> 00:49:08,688 It takes nerves of steel. 309 00:49:11,282 --> 00:49:13,944 But any thoughts of a single-handed defense 310 00:49:13,951 --> 00:49:17,114 are short-lived. 311 00:49:56,368 --> 00:50:02,079 By dawn she's in a position to attempt the unknown... 312 00:50:02,082 --> 00:50:04,038 a water hunt. 313 00:50:58,055 --> 00:51:01,138 With the cubs nearby but safe, 314 00:51:01,141 --> 00:51:05,350 it's time to concentrate on her new tactic. 315 00:51:19,577 --> 00:51:22,910 Now she has the advantage. 316 00:51:22,913 --> 00:51:26,246 She has already overcome most of her fear of water, 317 00:51:26,250 --> 00:51:28,957 but the buffalo won't know that. 318 00:51:37,303 --> 00:51:39,544 And they have hit the deep channel 319 00:51:39,555 --> 00:51:41,716 where they bunch together. 320 00:51:41,724 --> 00:51:43,555 The angry bull pathfinders 321 00:51:43,559 --> 00:51:46,221 horn each other out of the way in the confusion. 322 00:51:50,107 --> 00:51:53,065 Confusion is exactly what she is looking for. 323 00:52:01,577 --> 00:52:04,614 They don't expect her to come out of the water; 324 00:52:04,622 --> 00:52:07,705 they don't understand that shape, that wet smell, 325 00:52:07,708 --> 00:52:09,448 that calculated approach 326 00:52:09,460 --> 00:52:12,702 designed to cause stragglers to panic. 327 00:52:26,143 --> 00:52:28,350 This is a chance she can't let go - 328 00:52:28,354 --> 00:52:31,016 a lone cow isolated without help. 329 00:53:31,625 --> 00:53:34,583 The distress calls enrage the herd. 330 00:54:04,616 --> 00:54:06,948 They rally to the cow's defense. 331 00:54:21,341 --> 00:54:25,710 The one thing she will not confront is a large crocodile. 332 00:54:31,268 --> 00:54:35,887 But she still has the advantage of almost total concealment. 333 00:54:58,545 --> 00:55:02,288 Her first attempt has given her hope. 334 00:55:02,299 --> 00:55:06,087 The confused herd is just too enticing, 335 00:55:06,094 --> 00:55:11,088 and the deep water is now her speciality. 336 00:55:13,644 --> 00:55:15,600 Now is her time. 337 00:56:07,197 --> 00:56:09,859 Her success is celebrated... 338 00:56:09,867 --> 00:56:12,324 by anyone else who can take advantage. 339 00:57:19,603 --> 00:57:23,266 Africa is as dispassionate about great victory 340 00:57:23,273 --> 00:57:26,106 as it is about loss. 341 00:57:26,109 --> 00:57:29,442 It drives all to learn and accept fate 342 00:57:29,446 --> 00:57:33,109 and step forward towards the next day. 343 00:57:43,794 --> 00:57:46,627 At least Ma di Tau has eaten, 344 00:57:46,630 --> 00:57:50,589 and in a few hours she will produce milk. 345 00:57:50,592 --> 00:57:54,301 And later she will go boldly into the water 346 00:57:54,304 --> 00:57:56,670 and hunt the herd again. 347 00:58:10,821 --> 00:58:15,565 But that is for tomorrow; now she is exhausted. 348 00:58:44,187 --> 00:58:47,600 But that old lesson of never sleeping soundly 349 00:58:47,607 --> 00:58:50,223 is not to be ignored. 350 00:58:53,071 --> 00:58:55,983 There are risks attached to leaving the cubs 351 00:58:55,991 --> 00:58:59,654 in the path of the buffalo, stirred to panic. 352 01:00:09,272 --> 01:00:13,265 There are a thousand reasons to enjoy the dawn, 353 01:00:13,276 --> 01:00:16,268 especially after a successful hunt. 354 01:00:22,160 --> 01:00:25,744 There is only one reason that she quickens her pace. 355 01:00:29,793 --> 01:00:32,409 Her calls are not being answered. 356 01:01:14,296 --> 01:01:19,336 Every time she leaves them alone they wander off. 357 01:01:19,342 --> 01:01:22,334 The little male has been going farther and farther, 358 01:01:22,345 --> 01:01:25,963 but both always return to the same spot. 359 01:01:34,816 --> 01:01:36,807 But not today. 360 01:01:56,713 --> 01:02:00,046 Although there is a strong scent of buffalo, 361 01:02:00,050 --> 01:02:02,792 there is no sign of the pride, 362 01:02:02,802 --> 01:02:05,509 so she carefully follows the cubs' trail 363 01:02:05,513 --> 01:02:09,847 away from the hiding place and out into the open. 364 01:02:13,021 --> 01:02:15,353 A call! 365 01:02:15,357 --> 01:02:17,689 It's the female cub, 366 01:02:17,692 --> 01:02:21,230 way across the open terrain in the distance, 367 01:02:21,238 --> 01:02:24,822 clearly upset, but alive! 368 01:02:36,920 --> 01:02:40,833 Ma di Tau the protector has not failed completely; 369 01:02:40,840 --> 01:02:43,707 she has found one of the cubs. 370 01:02:46,429 --> 01:02:50,763 Her kill has brought a loyal following of scavengers, 371 01:02:50,767 --> 01:02:54,510 and they can sense some weakness about her. 372 01:03:11,288 --> 01:03:13,654 With no sign of the little male, 373 01:03:13,665 --> 01:03:15,326 she'll defend her last cub 374 01:03:15,333 --> 01:03:18,291 against the mob of hyenas at all costs. 375 01:06:16,973 --> 01:06:19,385 In this final hopeless moment 376 01:06:19,392 --> 01:06:24,637 she seems to understand the risks of following the buffalo, 377 01:06:24,647 --> 01:06:28,310 and what happened here last night. 378 01:06:41,539 --> 01:06:44,997 She hesitates just long enough to give hope... 379 01:06:49,339 --> 01:06:52,001 But she can't mend a broken back. 380 01:06:52,008 --> 01:06:57,969 No amount of care, licking, defending, will fix this. 381 01:07:07,106 --> 01:07:09,973 When she steps away, finally, 382 01:07:09,984 --> 01:07:13,522 Ma di Tau leaves behind her legacy - 383 01:07:13,530 --> 01:07:16,693 the last of her male's bloodline, 384 01:07:16,699 --> 01:07:18,690 and her name. 385 01:07:24,374 --> 01:07:26,114 She is Ma di Tau, 386 01:07:26,125 --> 01:07:29,663 mother and protector of lions, no more. 387 01:07:55,738 --> 01:07:58,821 We don't know about animal grief, 388 01:07:58,825 --> 01:08:03,785 or even the effect of any broken heart. 389 01:08:03,788 --> 01:08:07,406 But something happens to the lone lioness 390 01:08:07,417 --> 01:08:11,001 when the storm of emotion brews up in her eyes 391 01:08:11,004 --> 01:08:14,462 and she leaves her cub behind for the last time. 392 01:08:30,898 --> 01:08:34,106 When she roars, she calls to no one. 393 01:08:34,110 --> 01:08:37,819 Her voice just adds to the turbulent day. 394 01:08:50,918 --> 01:08:54,831 On this day when she has lost everything, 395 01:08:54,839 --> 01:09:00,129 she seems to draw on a deeply held instinct 396 01:09:00,136 --> 01:09:06,848 and transforms herself once again into a lone huntress. 397 01:09:27,830 --> 01:09:29,991 For a single lioness to run directly 398 01:09:29,999 --> 01:09:33,617 into the buffalo is virtually unheard of. 399 01:09:33,628 --> 01:09:36,870 To take on the largest male in that herd - 400 01:09:36,881 --> 01:09:40,465 a fit, fighting bull - is almost suicide. 401 01:10:16,879 --> 01:10:19,211 Too much for her. 402 01:10:19,215 --> 01:10:21,581 Too much hardship for one day. 403 01:10:50,955 --> 01:10:54,243 Is it a lament to the gods? 404 01:10:57,211 --> 01:10:59,543 A cry for help? 405 01:10:59,547 --> 01:11:03,165 Or a last battlecry of frustration? 406 01:11:07,722 --> 01:11:10,179 The pride again... 407 01:11:17,732 --> 01:11:21,270 Their arrival is always sparked by any disturbance. 408 01:11:21,277 --> 01:11:24,610 But this time she will not retreat. 409 01:11:36,793 --> 01:11:39,910 And now the past strengthens her. 410 01:12:20,336 --> 01:12:23,499 The submission extracted from Silver Eye 411 01:12:23,506 --> 01:12:26,043 is enough for the lone lioness. 412 01:12:27,343 --> 01:12:29,755 She has something left to do. 413 01:12:46,571 --> 01:12:51,156 And in this moment of strength something fundamental changes - 414 01:12:51,158 --> 01:12:54,901 something the pride recognizes. 415 01:12:54,912 --> 01:12:58,120 They sense it in the determination in her step 416 01:12:58,124 --> 01:13:00,957 and the look in her eye... 417 01:13:00,960 --> 01:13:02,996 Something unseen... 418 01:13:07,717 --> 01:13:10,675 She is transformed into a leader. 419 01:13:25,067 --> 01:13:29,060 It's more than Silver Eye can do to follow her old enemy, 420 01:13:29,071 --> 01:13:31,187 especially across water, 421 01:13:31,198 --> 01:13:34,406 especially as a lower ranking huntress. 422 01:14:15,076 --> 01:14:17,909 Lions hunt with coordination, 423 01:14:17,912 --> 01:14:20,198 and when the stakes are high 424 01:14:20,206 --> 01:14:23,039 they depend on being well rehearsed. 425 01:14:23,793 --> 01:14:28,457 Now, hunting together for the first time, 426 01:14:28,464 --> 01:14:32,958 every instinct drives them to find that rhythm. 427 01:14:49,485 --> 01:14:54,104 All they can rely on is the leadership of a lioness 428 01:14:54,115 --> 01:14:56,606 who has never led before. 429 01:15:01,497 --> 01:15:05,661 When she makes her move, it is clinical and precise. 430 01:15:35,865 --> 01:15:39,528 But the bull has led this herd for ten years or longer. 431 01:15:39,535 --> 01:15:42,493 He has won the herd's allegiance with blood. 432 01:15:44,540 --> 01:15:47,657 They won't abandon him now. 433 01:15:58,387 --> 01:16:01,129 She is used to standing alone. 434 01:16:05,061 --> 01:16:09,020 Suddenly the scales tip in the bull's favor. 435 01:16:09,023 --> 01:16:12,186 The loyal horde fights back, 436 01:16:12,193 --> 01:16:16,562 winning the advantage and forcing the lions into disarray, 437 01:16:16,572 --> 01:16:21,066 destroying their confidence and scattering them to the wind. 438 01:16:42,932 --> 01:16:47,926 With her pride divided and weak, she can't push forward again. 439 01:16:47,937 --> 01:16:49,518 They're exhausted. 440 01:17:02,118 --> 01:17:05,110 But something beyond the buffalo catches her eye, 441 01:17:05,121 --> 01:17:07,077 a disturbance in the herd. 442 01:17:09,291 --> 01:17:13,785 A lion cub... 443 01:17:13,796 --> 01:17:16,253 Her lion cub. 444 01:17:19,635 --> 01:17:23,048 Her reaction is a violent explosion of motherhood 445 01:17:23,055 --> 01:17:27,594 that drives the buffalo back, away from her defenseless cub. 446 01:17:33,357 --> 01:17:35,973 At last, she has hope. 447 01:17:35,985 --> 01:17:39,318 She might still be able to fulfill that ambition 448 01:17:39,321 --> 01:17:42,404 to raise at least one cub. 449 01:18:07,016 --> 01:18:10,383 A mother who has lost and then found her offspring 450 01:18:10,394 --> 01:18:12,885 must be overwhelmed with emotions. 451 01:18:16,734 --> 01:18:20,352 The lone lioness has her name again... 452 01:18:20,362 --> 01:18:24,947 Ma di Tau, the huntress, has purpose once more. 453 01:18:33,042 --> 01:18:35,124 The transition from fierce tormentor 454 01:18:35,127 --> 01:18:39,370 to compassionate mother attracts the buffalos' interest. 455 01:18:39,381 --> 01:18:43,124 A slow, determined march of aggression. 456 01:19:15,417 --> 01:19:20,002 And then, out of nowhere, a lioness arrives. 457 01:19:22,091 --> 01:19:25,208 The light in this lioness' one eye 458 01:19:25,219 --> 01:19:28,677 should still stir terror in Ma di Tau. 459 01:19:32,601 --> 01:19:34,637 But it doesn't. 460 01:19:34,645 --> 01:19:37,762 The two lionesses share a look that in an instant 461 01:19:37,773 --> 01:19:40,765 sends a message in some silent language. 462 01:19:44,947 --> 01:19:50,362 With a wall of buffalo ahead and a vulnerable cub behind, 463 01:19:50,369 --> 01:19:53,202 somehow Silver Eye conveys 464 01:19:53,205 --> 01:19:55,992 that she is not here to take advantage; 465 01:19:56,000 --> 01:19:58,616 she is here to help. 466 01:20:00,462 --> 01:20:02,794 There are moments before every conflict 467 01:20:02,798 --> 01:20:05,130 when the fighters have a choice: 468 01:20:05,134 --> 01:20:07,796 to back away and let the moment pass, 469 01:20:07,803 --> 01:20:12,388 or to unite and step forward behind their leader into battle. 470 01:20:22,067 --> 01:20:26,060 Silver Eye knows what she must do. 471 01:20:26,071 --> 01:20:28,778 She must follow Ma di Tau's lead. 472 01:20:55,351 --> 01:21:00,687 And in this moment a pride of lions is born. 473 01:21:23,879 --> 01:21:26,541 And now they seem to understand 474 01:21:26,548 --> 01:21:29,881 that their future will be determined right here, 475 01:21:29,885 --> 01:21:32,001 as a pride. 476 01:21:32,012 --> 01:21:33,877 With just one less of them, 477 01:21:33,889 --> 01:21:36,801 the scales would tip in favor of the big bulls 478 01:21:36,809 --> 01:21:39,516 and shatter their hopes... 479 01:21:56,912 --> 01:22:01,702 And the future of this new pride's one remaining cub. 480 01:22:08,424 --> 01:22:11,086 It is now or never. 481 01:22:13,762 --> 01:22:17,380 Ma di Tau splits the herd and routes the front rank. 482 01:22:20,144 --> 01:22:21,634 She seems to understand 483 01:22:21,645 --> 01:22:25,058 that behind her Silver Eye will lead the attack. 484 01:22:26,775 --> 01:22:28,766 It's a moment of trust... 485 01:22:30,279 --> 01:22:32,440 The trust is well placed. 486 01:22:59,641 --> 01:23:01,757 And it is over. 487 01:23:03,979 --> 01:23:05,935 It is his first experience 488 01:23:05,939 --> 01:23:09,898 of seeing lions do what they do best. 489 01:23:09,902 --> 01:23:14,942 It's his introduction into a world of hunting and killing, 490 01:23:14,948 --> 01:23:17,781 a necessary part of his legacy. 491 01:23:22,164 --> 01:23:24,405 With the bull destroyed, 492 01:23:24,416 --> 01:23:28,750 Ma di Tau has created a safer world for her cub. 493 01:23:28,754 --> 01:23:31,666 She has unified a hunting coalition. 494 01:23:33,008 --> 01:23:36,296 But one last thing remains to be done. 495 01:23:37,679 --> 01:23:40,546 To raise her cub successfully, 496 01:23:40,557 --> 01:23:44,641 she needs to accept this pride as her own. 497 01:23:48,357 --> 01:23:53,192 When she and Silver Eye finally make peace, 498 01:23:53,195 --> 01:23:58,565 they mend themselves and bind their pride, 499 01:23:58,575 --> 01:24:02,033 their future, together. 500 01:24:08,377 --> 01:24:11,369 And will this unlikely survivor, 501 01:24:11,380 --> 01:24:15,749 a straggler with the heart of a lion, 502 01:24:15,759 --> 01:24:18,171 be one of the last? 503 01:24:20,722 --> 01:24:23,304 Will he get to grow a mane 504 01:24:23,308 --> 01:24:27,176 and strengthen through adolescence? 505 01:24:27,187 --> 01:24:28,893 Will he have a chance 506 01:24:28,897 --> 01:24:32,060 to wear the battle scars of a mature male, 507 01:24:32,067 --> 01:24:37,653 each one a badge of honor that started here today. 508 01:24:47,416 --> 01:24:51,534 Will he be one of the last wild lions on Earth? 509 01:25:02,222 --> 01:25:07,558 Will he wander alone in the last of these wild places, 510 01:25:07,561 --> 01:25:11,679 as our world fills up with lights, clutter, 511 01:25:11,690 --> 01:25:13,396 noise and people? 512 01:25:15,152 --> 01:25:20,647 In 15 years there will be 8 billion human beings on Earth. 513 01:25:28,749 --> 01:25:33,493 How long these last 20,000 lions survive 514 01:25:33,503 --> 01:25:39,294 will depend entirely on us. 515 01:25:52,606 --> 01:25:55,564 We are losing cats at an alarming rate. 516 01:25:58,153 --> 01:26:01,395 It's time for an emergency effort by all of us. 517 01:26:02,157 --> 01:26:04,443 At this rate, these beautiful animals 518 01:26:04,451 --> 01:26:06,533 are heading for extinction. 519 01:26:17,839 --> 01:26:19,830 Can you imagine our world 520 01:26:19,841 --> 01:26:22,878 without any of these iconic animals? 521 01:26:23,970 --> 01:26:25,801 It's not too late. 522 01:26:25,806 --> 01:26:27,637 We can take action now. 523 01:26:28,725 --> 01:26:31,558 We all have the power to turn it around. 524 01:26:33,355 --> 01:26:37,689 To find out more go to CauseAnUproar. org