1 00:00:00,898 --> 00:00:05,898 the statement in this film does not mean to overtake a professional medical consultant contact a professional health consultant before changing diet 2 00:00:08,322 --> 00:00:13,122 English sub downloaded from www.OpenSubtitles.org 3 00:00:13,175 --> 00:00:14,975 Interpretation: Yantz Cruise - t: @yantz_Cruise - f: facebook.com/YantzCruise 4 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,900 please resync / edit, as long as it doesn't delete the credit. "have some self respect" 5 00:00:18,924 --> 00:00:22,791 The average American now has an excess of 23 pounds of body weight. 6 00:00:23,192 --> 00:00:27,427 Heart disease and stroke will take away 7 00:00:27,489 --> 00:00:29,868 the lives of 460,000 American women. 8 00:00:29,888 --> 00:00:32,444 69 grams of fat. 9 00:00:32,464 --> 00:00:34,573 12 gr more still save 10 00:00:34,593 --> 00:00:36,761 and half calories 11 00:00:36,781 --> 00:00:38,113 if you eat a stick of butter. 12 00:00:38,133 --> 00:00:41,377 We're talking about diabetes and hypertension and bone disease, osteoporosis. 13 00:00:41,397 --> 00:00:42,900 Prostate cancer is now the most common cancer in American men. 14 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:46,046 15 00:00:46,066 --> 00:00:49,225 16 00:00:49,245 --> 00:00:50,399 17 00:00:50,512 --> 00:00:54,033 said the doctor we really need to reduce eat red and processed meat. 18 00:00:54,053 --> 00:00:56,514 and arterial sclerosis and cancer 19 00:00:56,534 --> 00:00:57,904 And autoimmune diseases. 20 00:00:57,924 --> 00:01:00,636 The number of type2 diabetes in children is unprecedented 21 00:01:00,656 --> 00:01:02,279 and we start looking at hypertension 22 00:01:02,299 --> 00:01:04,891 in our children in elementary school. 23 00:01:04,911 --> 00:01:09,413 If you want to know, 2,120 calories. 24 00:01:09,935 --> 00:01:12,514 Obviously the western diet has risks. 25 00:01:12,534 --> 00:01:14,196 This should open all of our eyes. 26 00:01:14,216 --> 00:01:15,802 We have a growing problem, 27 00:01:15,822 --> 00:01:18,487 and the growth is us. 28 00:01:20,084 --> 00:01:24,553 Food! It's the center of our lives and traditions. 29 00:01:24,573 --> 00:01:28,157 Every special event always involves food and entertainment. 30 00:01:28,417 --> 00:01:30,608 But can the same food, 31 00:01:30,628 --> 00:01:33,463 Including what we think is good for our health, 32 00:01:33,503 --> 00:01:36,987 turns out to be the cause of some our serious health problems? 33 00:01:37,007 --> 00:01:40,991 Indeed, we face a major health crisis . 34 00:01:41,011 --> 00:01:44,995 No less than 40% of people America is currently obese, 35 00:01:45,015 --> 00:01:49,239 and about half of us are drug consumers. 36 00:01:49,259 --> 00:01:51,765 statin, Lipitor, 37 00:01:51,785 --> 00:01:54,450 is the most commonly prescribed drug in the world. 38 00:01:54,612 --> 00:01:57,595 Nearly 1 in 5 children America is 4 years old 39 00:01:57,615 --> 00:01:59,597 suffering from obesity. 40 00:01:59,617 --> 00:02:02,600 Although Mexican and American children are and African-American still more likely to have an excess weight. 41 00:02:02,620 --> 00:02:05,102 This will be the first generation of children Americans who live shorter lives than their parents. 42 00:02:05,122 --> 00:02:08,029 We spend $ 2.2 trillion / year for health, 43 00:02:08,125 --> 00:02:10,608 five times the defense budget. 44 00:02:11,343 --> 00:02:14,612 In fact, our health budget is more expensive from any industrial country in the world, 45 00:02:14,632 --> 00:02:19,116 but we still continue to get sick. 46 00:02:19,136 --> 00:02:21,619 see, the budget is not for the healthy, 47 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:24,121 or dead. The money 48 00:02:24,141 --> 00:02:26,624 49 00:02:26,644 --> 00:02:28,626 50 00:02:28,646 --> 00:02:30,628 51 00:02:30,648 --> 00:02:34,131 in the middle, those who live, that kind of thing, 52 00:02:34,151 --> 00:02:36,634 but with one or more chronic conditions. 53 00:02:36,654 --> 00:02:39,136 Obesity, diabetes, heart disease, 54 00:02:39,156 --> 00:02:40,292 High blood pressure 55 00:02:40,312 --> 00:02:43,388 all health problems that are related to diet It costs more than of 120 billion dollars / year. 56 00:02:43,408 --> 00:02:49,832 every minute, 1 person in America 57 00:02:50,076 --> 00:02:52,149 die of heart disease. 58 00:02:52,169 --> 00:02:54,671 1500 people / day died of cancer. 59 00:02:54,937 --> 00:02:58,155 In total, these 2 diseases kill 60 00:02:58,175 --> 00:03:00,415 more than 1 million people Americans every year. 61 00:03:00,435 --> 00:03:03,661 Diabetes cases skyrocket, 62 00:03:04,149 --> 00:03:06,664 especially in our young generation. 63 00:03:06,684 --> 00:03:09,166 - Diabetes. - Diabetes. 64 00:03:09,186 --> 00:03:10,398 Diabetes is life threatening. 65 00:03:10,418 --> 00:03:12,169 1 of 3 people who were born in the US today 66 00:03:12,189 --> 00:03:14,247 potentially paralyzed during life. 67 00:03:14,267 --> 00:03:17,675 Millions more suffer 68 00:03:17,695 --> 00:03:19,677 a number of degenerative diseases. 69 00:03:19,697 --> 00:03:22,179 70 00:03:22,199 --> 00:03:25,182 Millions more are so obsessed with sugar, 71 00:03:25,202 --> 00:03:27,184 coffee, and energy drinks 72 00:03:27,204 --> 00:03:30,187 which is the mask of our chronic fatigue. 73 00:03:30,207 --> 00:03:32,189 But maybe there is a single solution 74 00:03:32,209 --> 00:03:33,691 for all these problems? 75 00:03:33,711 --> 00:03:37,695 Such a comprehensive solution, directly, 76 00:03:37,947 --> 00:03:39,871 Isn't it confusing, we are still 77 00:03:39,891 --> 00:03:41,699 haven't seriously responded? 78 00:03:41,719 --> 00:03:44,679 Someone must stand up and say the answer 79 00:03:44,699 --> 00:03:46,444 is no longer a pill. 80 00:03:46,464 --> 00:03:48,706 The answer is spinach. 81 00:03:49,191 --> 00:03:51,152 More and more researchers claim 82 00:03:51,172 --> 00:03:53,735 That if we remove, or reduce a lot, 83 00:03:53,755 --> 00:03:56,334 mashed, processed, and animal-based foods 84 00:03:56,513 --> 00:03:59,686 we can prevent and, in certain cases, even reverse some of our worst diseases. 85 00:03:59,837 --> 00:04:02,720 He said, we only need to change the whole meal, 86 00:04:02,740 --> 00:04:05,845 with a plant-based diet. 87 00:04:05,865 --> 00:04:07,224 88 00:04:07,244 --> 00:04:10,247 sounds too simple to be true. 89 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:24,569 You might not expect someone like me 90 00:04:24,589 --> 00:04:27,244 explores the relationship between diet and disease. 91 00:04:27,596 --> 00:04:32,249 During the trip, I drank these two Red Bulls. 92 00:04:32,704 --> 00:04:35,592 I also have a 12 ounce Coke 93 00:04:35,612 --> 00:04:37,987 and half a 12-ounce Coke. 94 00:04:38,166 --> 00:04:39,256 I don't always 95 00:04:39,276 --> 00:04:40,758 Live a healthy lifestyle. 96 00:04:40,778 --> 00:04:43,761 And I eat fast food more than my portion. 97 00:04:44,327 --> 00:04:46,551 But as my effort learn more about the relationship 98 00:04:46,571 --> 00:04:47,765 between food and health, 99 00:04:48,186 --> 00:04:50,660 I visited two doctors in Los Angeles, 100 00:04:50,914 --> 00:04:53,771 Dr. Matt Lederman and Dr. Alona Pulde. 101 00:04:53,791 --> 00:04:54,791 - Hi. - How are you & apos; 102 00:04:54,792 --> 00:04:56,273 - Lee Fulkerson. - Lee, nice to meet you. 103 00:04:56,293 --> 00:04:57,293 Nice to meet you too. 104 00:04:57,294 --> 00:04:58,294 This is Dr. Pulde. 105 00:04:58,295 --> 00:05:01,278 Hi, Dr. Pulde. Nice to meet you too. 106 00:05:01,298 --> 00:05:02,780 Both are M.Ds. 107 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:05,268 Dr. Lederman expert internal medicine 108 00:05:05,288 --> 00:05:07,534 and Dr. Pulde in family practice. (general practitioner?) 109 00:05:07,947 --> 00:05:10,788 They enter all plant-based nutritional standards for the treatment of their patients. 110 00:05:10,808 --> 00:05:12,530 So let's start there, 111 00:05:12,727 --> 00:05:14,564 Then we talk. 112 00:05:14,584 --> 00:05:15,827 142/82. 113 00:05:15,847 --> 00:05:17,186 It's far more than I thought. 114 00:05:17,446 --> 00:05:19,672 Like many Americans, 115 00:05:20,179 --> 00:05:21,499 I think my health is pretty good. 116 00:05:21,621 --> 00:05:23,602 There is no danger of disease I know. 117 00:05:23,821 --> 00:05:25,803 But lately I haven't had a thorough check-up, 118 00:05:26,713 --> 00:05:29,117 so I decided to do it. 119 00:05:29,137 --> 00:05:30,917 When Dr. Lederman gave me the result, 120 00:05:33,245 --> 00:05:35,414 it amazes me. 121 00:05:35,546 --> 00:05:37,100 I'm quite surprised. 122 00:05:37,334 --> 00:05:39,817 I'm really worried with my blood pressure. 123 00:05:39,837 --> 00:05:42,954 240 and 241 for cholesterol 124 00:05:43,311 --> 00:05:47,319 never been that high before. 125 00:05:47,339 --> 00:05:49,067 I got 6. 126 00:05:49,087 --> 00:05:51,328 127 00:05:51,348 --> 00:05:54,832 That, for me, is the most worrying number I got. 128 00:05:55,210 --> 00:05:56,579 number 6 is the result 129 00:05:56,599 --> 00:05:58,836 from what is called the CRP test, 130 00:05:59,154 --> 00:06:02,339 which measures inflammation in the liver and blood pressure. 131 00:06:02,664 --> 00:06:05,843 Makes me enter the category of high risk of heart attack. 132 00:06:06,359 --> 00:06:08,846 So I joined the nutrition program 12 weeks 133 00:06:08,866 --> 00:06:10,868 under the supervision of Dr. Lederman. 134 00:06:12,130 --> 00:06:14,289 The plan is to treat my health problems 135 00:06:14,309 --> 00:06:17,116 by eating whole foods, plant-based diet. 136 00:06:19,940 --> 00:06:24,840 "Let the food be the medicine." (Hippocrates) 137 00:06:25,213 --> 00:06:26,654 The idea of using nutrition 138 00:06:26,674 --> 00:06:28,866 for health it's not new. 139 00:06:29,203 --> 00:06:30,761 Indeed, Hippocrates, 140 00:06:30,781 --> 00:06:33,153 Father of ancient western Greek medicine 141 00:06:33,313 --> 00:06:37,792 said, "let food be your medicine," more than 2,000 years ago. 142 00:06:38,395 --> 00:06:40,215 But only lately 143 00:06:40,235 --> 00:06:42,284 The science behind this observation 144 00:06:42,304 --> 00:06:44,539 systematically examined and applied. 145 00:06:46,581 --> 00:06:49,424 2 researchers who have made innovative contributions 146 00:06:49,444 --> 00:06:51,889 in this effort Dr. Colin Campbell 147 00:06:52,379 --> 00:06:54,699 and Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn. 148 00:06:55,913 --> 00:06:59,816 Born only separated several months in 1933 and & apos; 34, 149 00:07:00,004 --> 00:07:02,168 they grew up on a farm. 150 00:07:04,883 --> 00:07:07,728 farms in Campbell's childhood are rural Virginia, 151 00:07:07,897 --> 00:07:11,909 his family raised broiler and dairy cows. 152 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:14,721 My mother and father moved here in 1943 153 00:07:14,834 --> 00:07:16,413 when I was 9 years old. 154 00:07:16,684 --> 00:07:18,916 And at that time, the cows we had 155 00:07:18,936 --> 00:07:21,077 around 20-30 cows, 156 00:07:21,199 --> 00:07:25,422 which at that time was quite large. 157 00:07:25,842 --> 00:07:27,925 At that time, milk was believed to be 158 00:07:27,945 --> 00:07:29,729 perfect food from nature. 159 00:07:30,452 --> 00:07:33,311 So perfect, until the government films it since the beginning of the 20th century recommended babies 160 00:07:33,331 --> 00:07:35,933 who have just been weaned from their mother's milk 161 00:07:35,953 --> 00:07:37,935 162 00:07:38,259 --> 00:07:41,354 Have to switch immediately to cow's milk. 163 00:07:42,621 --> 00:07:44,942 That's the joy of doing something, 164 00:07:44,962 --> 00:07:47,444 producing perfect natural food, if you want. 165 00:07:48,317 --> 00:07:50,447 Founded in 1675, 166 00:07:50,842 --> 00:07:53,470 Esselstyn farm is in New York. 167 00:07:54,417 --> 00:07:56,304 on this hillside, 168 00:07:56,324 --> 00:07:59,234 they raise cattle and dairy farms. 169 00:07:59,476 --> 00:08:01,662 This can be considered central 170 00:08:01,682 --> 00:08:02,807 operation? 171 00:08:02,827 --> 00:08:03,986 More or less, of course. 172 00:08:04,117 --> 00:08:06,561 This is a kind of epicenter, these barns. 173 00:08:06,581 --> 00:08:09,849 This is the way to farm at that time. 174 00:08:09,869 --> 00:08:11,468 So this is the kind of place you study 175 00:08:11,488 --> 00:08:12,970 Crafts... trade. 176 00:08:12,990 --> 00:08:14,471 Agricultural trade. 177 00:08:14,745 --> 00:08:16,087 your age when you moved here? 178 00:08:16,107 --> 00:08:16,974 7 179 00:08:16,994 --> 00:08:18,598 I just started driving a tractor 180 00:08:18,618 --> 00:08:19,848 at the age of 8 years. 181 00:08:21,397 --> 00:08:22,980 it's too late, huh? 182 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:24,232 Yes, exactly. 183 00:08:24,252 --> 00:08:25,181 I enjoyed it, 184 00:08:25,201 --> 00:08:28,866 and I really got a big kick by raising. 185 00:08:29,506 --> 00:08:31,908 Although at that time they had not known each other yet, 186 00:08:32,256 --> 00:08:34,611 influential agricultural life deep and strong 187 00:08:34,631 --> 00:08:36,493 on Campbell and Esselstyn. 188 00:08:36,513 --> 00:08:38,996 to be successful, you must be diligent, 189 00:08:39,016 --> 00:08:41,498 tough, and consistent in purpose. 190 00:08:41,518 --> 00:08:43,000 I think it's ironic because of us 191 00:08:43,020 --> 00:08:46,003 recommends for not to consume products 192 00:08:46,023 --> 00:08:49,506 we have ever produced with our family. 193 00:08:49,526 --> 00:08:52,009 in the days of Campbell and Esselstyn, 194 00:08:52,029 --> 00:08:56,013 American diet changes dramatically. 195 00:08:56,033 --> 00:08:58,015 Near the beginning of the 20th century, 196 00:08:58,035 --> 00:09:02,039 every American eats about 120 pounds of meat / year. 197 00:09:02,539 --> 00:09:05,522 in 2007, the number exploded 198 00:09:05,542 --> 00:09:08,525 no less than 222 pounds. 199 00:09:08,545 --> 00:09:11,528 in 1913, we ate around 40kg 200 00:09:11,548 --> 00:09:14,031 processed sugar annually. 201 00:09:14,051 --> 00:09:16,033 But in 1999, 202 00:09:16,053 --> 00:09:18,035 our consumption of all soft sweeteners Increases to more than 147 pounds. 203 00:09:18,055 --> 00:09:21,538 204 00:09:21,558 --> 00:09:24,041 in 1909, Americans consumed 205 00:09:24,061 --> 00:09:28,045 around 294 pounds of every dairy product. 206 00:09:28,065 --> 00:09:31,048 But in 2006, the annual intake of our dairy products 207 00:09:31,068 --> 00:09:35,052 more than double that at 605 pounds. 208 00:09:35,072 --> 00:09:39,556 early 1950s, Campbell to college at Penn State 209 00:09:39,576 --> 00:09:42,059 while Esselstyn to Yale. 210 00:09:42,079 --> 00:09:43,560 As part of the Yale rowing team, 211 00:09:43,580 --> 00:09:47,564 Esselstyn won the Olympic gold medal in 1956. 212 00:09:47,584 --> 00:09:49,566 in the same decade, 213 00:09:49,586 --> 00:09:52,069 the pace of American life is accelerating, 214 00:09:52,089 --> 00:09:54,571 including our food. 215 00:09:54,591 --> 00:09:57,574 the end of the 50s is the heyday of the burger franchise & drive-in & apos; 216 00:09:57,594 --> 00:10:00,077 A new supermarket is starting to develop built after World War II. 217 00:10:00,097 --> 00:10:03,080 that's when & apos; delicious food & apos; born, 218 00:10:03,100 --> 00:10:07,084 like & apos; TV Dinner & apos; the legendary foil wrap , 219 00:10:07,104 --> 00:10:10,087 not to mention a number of other delicious -processed dishes 220 00:10:10,107 --> 00:10:13,590 221 00:10:13,610 --> 00:10:17,113 designed so that our lives are easier and better. 222 00:10:18,615 --> 00:10:20,597 Right now, Colin Campbell 223 00:10:20,617 --> 00:10:23,600 at graduate school at Cornell University, 224 00:10:23,620 --> 00:10:25,121 which has one department 225 00:10:25,622 --> 00:10:28,105 the most prestigious nutrition science in America. 226 00:10:28,125 --> 00:10:31,608 His research is about animal and biochemical nutrition. 227 00:10:31,628 --> 00:10:35,112 But it is more focused on breastfeeding animals Because of its ability to produce 228 00:10:35,132 --> 00:10:37,114 meat, milk and eggs, produce protein. 229 00:10:37,134 --> 00:10:39,636 So my own research is focused on protein, 230 00:10:40,137 --> 00:10:42,619 make sure we don't lack (protein). 231 00:10:42,639 --> 00:10:45,622 is considered a vital nutrient. 232 00:10:45,642 --> 00:10:48,144 is one of the first nutrients found without protein, animals will die, 233 00:10:48,645 --> 00:10:50,627 so that is life force. 234 00:10:50,647 --> 00:10:55,132 In fact, in the early 1900s, 235 00:10:55,152 --> 00:10:57,134 there is a statement that 236 00:10:57,154 --> 00:11:00,137 protein is civilization itself. 237 00:11:00,157 --> 00:11:02,139 238 00:11:02,159 --> 00:11:05,642 239 00:11:05,662 --> 00:11:08,645 Protein is also almost always identical 240 00:11:08,665 --> 00:11:11,148 with animal foods like meat . 241 00:11:11,168 --> 00:11:14,651 To this day throughout America. 242 00:11:14,671 --> 00:11:16,653 Why is it that for you meat is important in our diet? 243 00:11:16,673 --> 00:11:17,673 Protein. 244 00:11:17,674 --> 00:11:19,656 - Protein. - Protein. 245 00:11:19,676 --> 00:11:21,158 - Protein. - Protein. 246 00:11:21,178 --> 00:11:22,659 - Protein. - Protein. 247 00:11:22,679 --> 00:11:24,661 - Protein. - Lots of protein in it. 248 00:11:24,681 --> 00:11:26,163 We need protein, right? 249 00:11:26,183 --> 00:11:29,166 You can't live without protein. 250 00:11:29,186 --> 00:11:30,667 The idea that plants have protein 251 00:11:30,687 --> 00:11:33,170 also doesn't appear 252 00:11:33,190 --> 00:11:35,672 until the late 1800s, early 1900s, 253 00:11:35,692 --> 00:11:37,674 and continues to be resisted for years. 254 00:11:37,694 --> 00:11:40,177 No matter where the protein comes from, 255 00:11:40,197 --> 00:11:43,180 in the late 1950s, most scientists were convinced 256 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:45,702 The world needs more than that. 257 00:11:46,203 --> 00:11:47,203 there is a lot of hunger 258 00:11:47,204 --> 00:11:48,685 and malnourished children in the world. 259 00:11:48,705 --> 00:11:51,688 And so in my community, in the nutrition community, 260 00:11:51,708 --> 00:11:54,691 there is a discussion about & apos; why is that. & apos; 261 00:11:54,711 --> 00:11:56,193 You know, what can we do? 262 00:11:56,213 --> 00:11:58,195 And one of the most prominent thoughts is making sure they can get enough protein. 263 00:11:58,215 --> 00:12:00,197 I certainly agree this view. 264 00:12:00,217 --> 00:12:02,199 At the same time, 265 00:12:02,219 --> 00:12:04,701 Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn just started 266 00:12:04,721 --> 00:12:06,703 his medical career 267 00:12:06,723 --> 00:12:08,205 at the famous Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio. 268 00:12:08,225 --> 00:12:11,208 Surgery then becomes his specialty. 269 00:12:11,228 --> 00:12:14,211 Some are satisfying when 270 00:12:14,231 --> 00:12:16,213 You can get rid of diseases. 271 00:12:16,233 --> 00:12:18,715 For example, if the patient has gallstones 272 00:12:18,735 --> 00:12:20,217 You can throw it away. 273 00:12:20,237 --> 00:12:21,237 If it's a gastric ulcer or gastric ulcer, 274 00:12:21,238 --> 00:12:23,220 You can immediately take care of it. 275 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:24,741 Likewise hernias. 276 00:12:25,242 --> 00:12:27,224 During the 1960s, 277 00:12:27,244 --> 00:12:28,725 heart disease increases in America 278 00:12:28,745 --> 00:12:32,229 279 00:12:32,249 --> 00:12:35,232 the doctor usually calls "coronary artery disease" 280 00:12:35,252 --> 00:12:37,734 generally caused by arterial condition 281 00:12:37,754 --> 00:12:39,736 which supplies blood to the heart. 282 00:12:39,756 --> 00:12:42,239 What always happens is, 283 00:12:42,259 --> 00:12:45,242 Fat in the bloodstream called cholesterol 284 00:12:45,262 --> 00:12:47,244 accumulates in coronary arteries, 285 00:12:47,264 --> 00:12:49,746 blocks blood flow to the heart. 286 00:12:49,766 --> 00:12:52,749 This can eventually cause some problems, 287 00:12:52,769 --> 00:12:55,252 from chronic chest pain, called angina, 288 00:12:55,272 --> 00:12:56,773 until a heart attack. 289 00:12:57,274 --> 00:12:59,756 Cholesterol is a natural substance 290 00:12:59,776 --> 00:13:02,759 all animals, including humans , 291 00:13:02,779 --> 00:13:06,263 and is an important component our cell wall. 292 00:13:06,283 --> 00:13:09,266 But when we consume cholesterol foods, 293 00:13:09,286 --> 00:13:11,268 which is only found in animal foods such as meat, eggs and dairy products , 294 00:13:11,288 --> 00:13:13,770 it tends to survive in blood flow. 295 00:13:13,790 --> 00:13:15,772 296 00:13:15,792 --> 00:13:18,775 This is the collected plaque in our veins 297 00:13:18,795 --> 00:13:20,277 and is the main cause coronary artery disease. 298 00:13:20,297 --> 00:13:24,781 in the late 1960s, colleague Dr. Esselstyn 299 00:13:24,801 --> 00:13:28,805 at Cleveland Clinic made a big breakthrough 300 00:13:29,306 --> 00:13:31,288 in the treatment of this disease. 301 00:13:31,308 --> 00:13:33,790 In fact, Esselstyn works with him 302 00:13:33,810 --> 00:13:35,292 in the surgical clinic dressing room. 303 00:13:35,312 --> 00:13:37,794 His name is Dr. Rene Favaloro. 304 00:13:37,814 --> 00:13:40,797 Rene is very bright in the operating room. 305 00:13:40,817 --> 00:13:43,800 In 1967, he did the first graft cut in the clinic... coronary artery bypass graft. 306 00:13:43,820 --> 00:13:47,304 This revolutionary new procedure 307 00:13:47,324 --> 00:13:50,807 Achieved by taking a vein from the patient's foot, 308 00:13:50,827 --> 00:13:52,309 then sew it to the heart the blocked coronary artery 309 00:13:52,329 --> 00:13:55,812 so that blood can flow past the blockage. 310 00:13:55,832 --> 00:13:58,815 Today, more than 500,000 Americans are dissected every year 311 00:13:58,835 --> 00:14:03,320 312 00:14:03,340 --> 00:14:07,324 313 00:14:07,344 --> 00:14:09,326 for heart bypass surgery. 314 00:14:09,346 --> 00:14:11,328 for $ 100,000 / patient, 315 00:14:11,348 --> 00:14:15,832 own operation spend 316 00:14:15,852 --> 00:14:17,854 almost 50 billion dollars. 317 00:14:23,860 --> 00:14:26,343 Joey Aucoin lives in Tampa, Florida, 318 00:14:26,363 --> 00:14:29,846 he owns and runs a landscaping company there. 319 00:14:29,866 --> 00:14:32,349 I'm telling everyone... everyone's jokes about me are: 320 00:14:32,369 --> 00:14:34,351 I don't eat for life, I live to eat. 321 00:14:34,371 --> 00:14:36,853 And I... during my life, I ate whatever I wanted. 322 00:14:36,873 --> 00:14:39,375 in 2004, the doctor found 323 00:14:39,876 --> 00:14:43,360 Joey 320 high cholesterol levels 324 00:14:43,380 --> 00:14:46,863 and sugar content at 480. 325 00:14:46,883 --> 00:14:49,866 it doesn't just make it become type 2 diabetics, 326 00:14:49,886 --> 00:14:53,870 but the main candidate for heart attack and stroke. 327 00:14:53,890 --> 00:14:56,873 This is my regiment pill of the day. 328 00:14:56,893 --> 00:15:00,877 Um, 2 pills for my diabetes. 329 00:15:00,897 --> 00:15:03,880 Then 1 for cholesterol, 1 again for high blood pressure, 330 00:15:03,900 --> 00:15:07,884 Then Byetta, which is injection medicine, 331 00:15:07,904 --> 00:15:11,888 every morning before breakfast and every night before dinner. 332 00:15:11,908 --> 00:15:14,391 And I've done it for almost 4 years now. 333 00:15:14,411 --> 00:15:16,893 And I know that makes me tired, 334 00:15:16,913 --> 00:15:18,895 and I just... I just don't feel normal. 335 00:15:18,915 --> 00:15:20,897 I only sleep 4 hours every night. 336 00:15:20,917 --> 00:15:22,418 I just hate to swallow it. 337 00:15:26,923 --> 00:15:28,905 in the mid 1960s, 338 00:15:28,925 --> 00:15:30,907 Dr. Campbell is in the Philippines, 339 00:15:30,927 --> 00:15:32,409 try to get more protein 340 00:15:32,429 --> 00:15:34,411 for millions of malnourished children. 341 00:15:34,431 --> 00:15:36,413 to keep costs low, 342 00:15:36,433 --> 00:15:40,417 he and his colleagues decided not to use animal protein. 343 00:15:40,437 --> 00:15:42,919 This program starts shows success. 344 00:15:42,939 --> 00:15:46,423 But then, Dr. Campbell stumbles an information 345 00:15:46,443 --> 00:15:48,925 which is very important. 346 00:15:48,945 --> 00:15:51,428 centered on a prosperous family in the Philippines, 347 00:15:51,448 --> 00:15:55,932 where food consumption is relatively high. 348 00:15:55,952 --> 00:15:58,435 But at the same time, they turned out 349 00:15:58,455 --> 00:15:59,936 have a child who 350 00:15:59,956 --> 00:16:02,458 susceptible to liver cancer. 351 00:16:02,959 --> 00:16:04,441 This is very unusual, 352 00:16:04,461 --> 00:16:06,943 because liver cancer is usually found in adults. 353 00:16:06,963 --> 00:16:09,946 But the fact that this happens to children 354 00:16:09,966 --> 00:16:10,967 there is something here. 355 00:16:11,468 --> 00:16:12,449 quite significant. 356 00:16:12,469 --> 00:16:15,952 Shortly thereafter, Dr. Campbell 357 00:16:15,972 --> 00:16:17,454 publish a scientific paper 358 00:16:17,474 --> 00:16:20,457 Published in a not-so-famous Indian medical journal . 359 00:16:20,477 --> 00:16:21,958 contains details of the work he did 360 00:16:21,978 --> 00:16:23,960 in a number of experimental mice 361 00:16:23,980 --> 00:16:28,465 the first to be exposed to carcinogen named aflatoxin, 362 00:16:28,485 --> 00:16:32,969 then fed casein, the main protein in milk. 363 00:16:32,989 --> 00:16:34,471 They test the effects of protein in the development of liver cancer. 364 00:16:34,491 --> 00:16:36,473 They use two different levels of protein. 365 00:16:36,493 --> 00:16:38,975 366 00:16:38,995 --> 00:16:41,478 20% of total calories, 367 00:16:41,498 --> 00:16:45,482 then lower, only 5%. 368 00:16:45,502 --> 00:16:48,985 20% turn on cancer, 5% turns it off. 369 00:16:49,005 --> 00:16:50,487 This Indian Journal, 370 00:16:50,507 --> 00:16:52,489 Together with what Dr. Campbell has learned about increasing liver cancer in children 371 00:16:52,509 --> 00:16:54,491 who consume animal food, 372 00:16:54,511 --> 00:16:56,493 combined into a defining moment for his work also his life. 373 00:16:56,513 --> 00:16:59,496 Because we found that animal protein 374 00:16:59,516 --> 00:17:01,498 Very good at turning cancer. 375 00:17:01,518 --> 00:17:04,000 at the same time, 376 00:17:04,020 --> 00:17:08,024 the way America eats has changed, again. 377 00:17:09,526 --> 00:17:11,528 the number of fast-food franchises explodes 378 00:17:12,028 --> 00:17:14,511 because of the increasing number of Americans 379 00:17:14,531 --> 00:17:17,033 use it as a convenient 380 00:17:17,534 --> 00:17:19,536 for him to eat, also his family. 381 00:17:20,036 --> 00:17:22,018 While the fast food revolution sweeps the nation, 382 00:17:22,038 --> 00:17:24,020 deaths from cancer in America 383 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:27,524 384 00:17:27,544 --> 00:17:29,025 385 00:17:29,045 --> 00:17:31,027 continues to increase. 386 00:17:31,047 --> 00:17:34,030 As a result, in 1971, 387 00:17:34,050 --> 00:17:36,533 President Richard Nixon started the program 388 00:17:36,553 --> 00:17:39,536 which was dubbed the "War on Cancer." 389 00:17:39,556 --> 00:17:41,037 We are here today for 390 00:17:41,057 --> 00:17:44,541 signing Cancer Cancer Act of 1971. & apos; 391 00:17:44,561 --> 00:17:47,043 And I hope in the coming years 392 00:17:47,063 --> 00:17:50,547 that we will see back to today 393 00:17:50,567 --> 00:17:53,550 that this action is the most significant action taken during this administration. 394 00:17:53,570 --> 00:17:56,553 On the front line this new war 395 00:17:56,573 --> 00:17:58,054 is Caldwell Esselstyn. 396 00:17:58,074 --> 00:18:00,557 in 1978, he became chairman Breast Cancer Task Force 397 00:18:00,577 --> 00:18:04,561 at the Cleveland clinic. 398 00:18:04,581 --> 00:18:05,581 But he immediately began to doubt 399 00:18:05,582 --> 00:18:07,584 the medical procedure which he uses. 400 00:18:08,084 --> 00:18:11,067 No matter how much this operation 401 00:18:11,087 --> 00:18:12,569 I did it for breast cancer sufferers, 402 00:18:12,589 --> 00:18:15,071 I don't do a single thing 403 00:18:15,091 --> 00:18:18,074 404 00:18:18,094 --> 00:18:21,578 for those who have not been infected. 405 00:18:21,598 --> 00:18:24,080 Then Dr. Esselstyn starts investigating 406 00:18:24,100 --> 00:18:26,602 global statistics on breast cancer. 407 00:18:27,103 --> 00:18:28,303 One of the facts he found 408 00:18:28,605 --> 00:18:30,587 is that breast cancer in Kenya 409 00:18:30,607 --> 00:18:34,090 much lower than United States. 410 00:18:34,110 --> 00:18:38,094 In fact, in 1978, was probably a woman 411 00:18:38,114 --> 00:18:39,596 breast cancer in Kenya 412 00:18:39,616 --> 00:18:44,601 82 times lower than America 413 00:18:44,621 --> 00:18:47,103 Dr. Esselstyn was even more surprised by the numbers he found in several other types of cancer. 414 00:18:47,123 --> 00:18:50,106 Throughout Japan in 1958, 415 00:18:50,126 --> 00:18:54,130 how many deaths 416 00:18:54,631 --> 00:18:56,112 due to prostate cancer? 417 00:18:56,132 --> 00:19:00,617 18. 418 00:19:00,637 --> 00:19:02,619 18 throughout Japan. 419 00:19:02,639 --> 00:19:04,621 That, for me, is very confusing a form of public health that I think I'll ever experience. 420 00:19:04,641 --> 00:19:07,123 in the same year, US population 421 00:19:07,143 --> 00:19:11,127 Only about twice Japan, 422 00:19:11,147 --> 00:19:13,630 423 00:19:13,650 --> 00:19:16,132 424 00:19:16,152 --> 00:19:18,635 but the number of prostate cancer deaths 425 00:19:18,655 --> 00:19:21,638 more than 14,000. 426 00:19:21,658 --> 00:19:23,640 Dr. Esselstyn also found that 427 00:19:23,660 --> 00:19:28,144 early 1970, risk of heart disease in rural China 428 00:19:28,164 --> 00:19:31,147 12 times lower than US 429 00:19:31,167 --> 00:19:33,650 And in the Papua New Guinea highlands, 430 00:19:33,670 --> 00:19:36,653 heart disease is rarely found. 431 00:19:36,673 --> 00:19:41,658 The relationship between all the area he studied was simple. 432 00:19:41,678 --> 00:19:43,660 Western diet is almost nothing there. 433 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:44,661 there are no animal products. 434 00:19:44,681 --> 00:19:46,162 They don't have milk, meat. 435 00:19:46,182 --> 00:19:47,664 a more interesting one for Esselstyn 436 00:19:47,684 --> 00:19:50,166 are some historical data that have long been ignored. 437 00:19:50,186 --> 00:19:54,671 During World War II, Germany occupied Norway. 438 00:19:54,691 --> 00:19:57,674 the first thing they did was confiscating 439 00:19:57,694 --> 00:19:59,676 all cattle and livestock 440 00:19:59,696 --> 00:20:02,178 to supply their troops. 441 00:20:02,198 --> 00:20:07,684 Norway is forced to eat plant foods. 442 00:20:07,704 --> 00:20:10,687 Let's look at Norwegian mortality rates, 443 00:20:10,707 --> 00:20:12,188 only in this period, 444 00:20:12,208 --> 00:20:14,691 due to heart attack and stroke. 445 00:20:14,711 --> 00:20:18,695 1927, 1930, & apos; 35. 446 00:20:18,715 --> 00:20:20,196 Look right here. 447 00:20:20,216 --> 00:20:22,198 Right at the top, 1939. 448 00:20:22,218 --> 00:20:26,202 Bingo! Come German. 449 00:20:26,222 --> 00:20:28,705 Immediately, 1940, wow. 450 00:20:28,725 --> 00:20:32,208 & apos; 41, & apos; 42, & apos; 43, & apos; 44, & apos; 45. 451 00:20:32,228 --> 00:20:33,710 Have we ever seen a population that has 452 00:20:33,730 --> 00:20:36,212 has a decrease in cardiovascular disease 453 00:20:36,232 --> 00:20:38,234 like this with statins, 454 00:20:38,735 --> 00:20:40,717 bypass operation, 455 00:20:40,737 --> 00:20:42,719 or from a stent? 456 00:20:42,739 --> 00:20:43,739 No 457 00:20:43,740 --> 00:20:46,222 But see what happens soon. 458 00:20:46,242 --> 00:20:49,726 With the cessation of the 1945 war, 459 00:20:49,746 --> 00:20:52,729 there is more meat, milk, 460 00:20:52,749 --> 00:20:55,732 strokes and heart attacks also return. 461 00:20:55,752 --> 00:20:59,736 I mean, that's really an absolute example, good lesson. 462 00:20:59,756 --> 00:21:02,238 But, we don't understand it. 463 00:21:02,258 --> 00:21:04,240 Because of evidence like this, 464 00:21:04,260 --> 00:21:06,743 Dr. Esselstyn made the same rating 465 00:21:06,763 --> 00:21:10,246 like Dr. Campbell on his work in the Philippines, 466 00:21:10,266 --> 00:21:13,750 see the causal relationship between animal foods 467 00:21:13,770 --> 00:21:16,252 and some of the most deadly diseases. 468 00:21:16,272 --> 00:21:17,754 But not only they are researchers who has this conclusion. 469 00:21:17,774 --> 00:21:19,756 namely Dr. John McDougall. 470 00:21:19,776 --> 00:21:22,759 mid-1970s, 471 00:21:22,779 --> 00:21:23,779 he started practicing on a sugar plantation in Hawaii. 472 00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:27,764 what I found is public health 473 00:21:27,784 --> 00:21:32,268 dramatically different dependent 474 00:21:32,288 --> 00:21:33,770 how long have they been in Hawaii. 475 00:21:33,790 --> 00:21:36,773 those who grew up in Japan, Philippines, Korea, China, 476 00:21:36,793 --> 00:21:40,276 The first generation who moved from their homeland, 477 00:21:40,296 --> 00:21:43,780 always slim, never has heart disease, 478 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:46,783 prostate cancer, intestine cancer, breast cancer, 479 00:21:46,803 --> 00:21:48,785 rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, 480 00:21:48,805 --> 00:21:50,787 481 00:21:50,807 --> 00:21:52,288 never been overweight. 482 00:21:52,308 --> 00:21:55,792 when ages 80 and 90 is still healthy. 483 00:21:55,812 --> 00:21:58,795 Their children start getting a little fat, a little sick. 484 00:21:58,815 --> 00:22:00,797 Their grandchildren in the next generation just as fat and sick as everything I've seen. 485 00:22:00,817 --> 00:22:03,800 And what is quite clear is the difference in eating. 486 00:22:03,820 --> 00:22:06,803 The first generation has learned to eat rice and vegetables in their homeland. 487 00:22:06,823 --> 00:22:09,305 But children, they start to reject rice and replace it with animal food, 488 00:22:09,325 --> 00:22:10,807 dairy products, meat, 489 00:22:10,827 --> 00:22:12,809 and the results are clear. 490 00:22:12,829 --> 00:22:15,311 They get fat and sick. 491 00:22:15,331 --> 00:22:17,814 at that time I knew, was the main cause of the disease. 492 00:22:17,834 --> 00:22:19,315 however, at that time Campbell and Esselstyn 493 00:22:19,335 --> 00:22:20,817 I don't know anything about this information. 494 00:22:20,837 --> 00:22:25,321 Even so, they finally reached a revolutionary conclusion... 495 00:22:25,341 --> 00:22:27,824 496 00:22:27,844 --> 00:22:30,326 497 00:22:30,346 --> 00:22:34,831 498 00:22:34,851 --> 00:22:36,853 that many of these paralysis conditions 499 00:22:37,353 --> 00:22:40,837 can be reduced, if is not completely eradicated, 500 00:22:40,857 --> 00:22:44,841 only by eating whole foods, plant-based diet. 501 00:22:44,861 --> 00:22:47,844 This means eating foods that are mainly sourced 502 00:22:47,864 --> 00:22:50,847 complete and minimal process 503 00:22:50,867 --> 00:22:54,871 such as fruits, vegetables, grains , and nuts. 504 00:22:55,371 --> 00:22:57,854 This also means avoiding animal foods like meat, milk and eggs, 505 00:22:57,874 --> 00:23:00,857 as well as processed foods such as flour bleached, 506 00:23:00,877 --> 00:23:03,860 refined sugar and oil. 507 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:07,363 Campbell and Esselstyn research in this field 508 00:23:07,383 --> 00:23:09,866 will change their lives forever. 509 00:23:09,886 --> 00:23:11,888 "Doctors in the future no longer treat humans with drugs, but instead cure and prevent diseases with nutrition." (Thomas Edison) 510 00:23:15,412 --> 00:23:25,412 I read your initial form. 511 00:23:30,406 --> 00:23:32,388 My goal... let me know if it's missed... 512 00:23:32,408 --> 00:23:33,890 513 00:23:33,910 --> 00:23:36,392 get rid of the injection and your medicine. 514 00:23:36,412 --> 00:23:37,652 You want to get away from it. 515 00:23:37,914 --> 00:23:38,895 want to sleep well at night. 516 00:23:38,915 --> 00:23:39,916 You can't. 517 00:23:40,416 --> 00:23:41,898 get tired and tired. 518 00:23:41,918 --> 00:23:42,918 reduce weight. 519 00:23:42,919 --> 00:23:44,919 - That's it. You already know. - So that's your target. 520 00:23:44,921 --> 00:23:47,361 your energy is a little, ears are ringing, 521 00:23:47,423 --> 00:23:49,906 sinus problems, post nasal drip , shortness of breath, 522 00:23:49,926 --> 00:23:51,908 wheezing, coughing, digestive disorders , and reflux, 523 00:23:51,928 --> 00:23:53,910 loose stools, diarrhea, bloating, 524 00:23:53,930 --> 00:23:56,412 black stools and bleeding after consuming meat, 525 00:23:56,432 --> 00:23:58,915 difficulty walking, 526 00:23:58,935 --> 00:24:01,918 difficult to lose weight, chronic hunger, 527 00:24:01,938 --> 00:24:03,920 Grogi after eating, always wants to chew, 528 00:24:03,940 --> 00:24:05,922 eating anxiety in general. 529 00:24:05,942 --> 00:24:07,944 All of that... sounds like I'm dead. 530 00:24:08,444 --> 00:24:10,927 So I don't mean, you know, 531 00:24:10,947 --> 00:24:12,929 give you bad things, but, you know, 532 00:24:12,949 --> 00:24:15,932 it's all... most will improve. 533 00:24:15,952 --> 00:24:17,934 I added my target what is your target? 534 00:24:17,954 --> 00:24:19,435 reversing all your medical ailments, 535 00:24:19,455 --> 00:24:20,937 that we can turn it around, 536 00:24:20,957 --> 00:24:22,438 and most can. 537 00:24:22,458 --> 00:24:23,940 I told you all the risks and benefits. 538 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:25,942 Based on that, I want to stop all these drugs. 539 00:24:25,962 --> 00:24:28,945 I'll stop this, with all the risks. 540 00:24:28,965 --> 00:24:30,967 Okay, I tried. 541 00:24:31,467 --> 00:24:32,448 I will do it... my best effort. 542 00:24:32,468 --> 00:24:33,950 I can promise that. You will be able to. 543 00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:35,952 You will do it well. 544 00:24:35,972 --> 00:24:37,974 In 1975, Dr. Campbell at Cornell University, 545 00:24:39,475 --> 00:24:43,459 examine the findings while in the Philippines. 546 00:24:43,479 --> 00:24:46,462 from the start, our work was designed, 547 00:24:46,482 --> 00:24:48,965 in a sense, to do two main things. 548 00:24:48,985 --> 00:24:50,967 One, I want to imitate, if possible, works in India, 549 00:24:50,987 --> 00:24:54,490 because it's so provocative. 550 00:24:54,991 --> 00:24:57,974 551 00:24:57,994 --> 00:25:00,977 Second, if this is really true, 552 00:25:00,997 --> 00:25:02,979 I want to learn how does it work? 553 00:25:02,999 --> 00:25:04,500 Just like Indian researchers , 554 00:25:05,001 --> 00:25:06,983 Campbell feed half the mouse 555 00:25:07,003 --> 00:25:08,504 20% casein, 556 00:25:09,005 --> 00:25:11,988 the main protein in dairy products. 557 00:25:12,008 --> 00:25:14,490 The other half is only 5% casein. 558 00:25:14,510 --> 00:25:16,492 For 12 weeks of research, 559 00:25:16,512 --> 00:25:18,995 eating mice that have high protein diets 560 00:25:19,015 --> 00:25:23,019 the initial growth of liver cancer tumors is very high. 561 00:25:23,519 --> 00:25:27,503 On the other hand, eating only 5% protein 562 00:25:27,523 --> 00:25:31,507 nothing has been proven to have cancer. 563 00:25:31,527 --> 00:25:33,009 But Dr. Campbell decided 564 00:25:33,029 --> 00:25:35,511 bring this finding further. 565 00:25:35,531 --> 00:25:38,014 This time, instead of continuing to give the test mouse 566 00:25:38,034 --> 00:25:40,516 with the same diet during the study, 567 00:25:40,536 --> 00:25:42,018 he made them one group 568 00:25:42,038 --> 00:25:43,558 and change the diet between 5% and 20%, 569 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:46,522 570 00:25:46,542 --> 00:25:49,525 with a three-week interval. 571 00:25:49,545 --> 00:25:51,527 The results are astounding. 572 00:25:51,547 --> 00:25:54,530 Every time rats are given 20% protein, 573 00:25:54,550 --> 00:25:57,533 the initial growth of an exploding liver tumor. 574 00:25:57,553 --> 00:26:00,536 But when the same mouse is given 5% protein, 575 00:26:00,556 --> 00:26:04,040 tumor growth really drops. 576 00:26:04,060 --> 00:26:07,043 I mean, this is very provocative, this information. 577 00:26:07,063 --> 00:26:11,047 We can turn off cancer growth 578 00:26:11,067 --> 00:26:15,051 Only by adjusting protein intake. 579 00:26:15,071 --> 00:26:16,552 5% to 20% 580 00:26:16,572 --> 00:26:18,554 is the general number of Americans. 581 00:26:18,574 --> 00:26:22,558 Study of carcinogen chemicals cause cancer 582 00:26:22,578 --> 00:26:24,560 done at the level 583 00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:27,563 maybe 3 or 4 levels higher 584 00:26:27,583 --> 00:26:29,065 than we experience. 585 00:26:29,085 --> 00:26:31,067 Even more surprising, 586 00:26:31,087 --> 00:26:33,569 Dr. Campbell found that 20% diet 587 00:26:33,589 --> 00:26:35,591 plant proteins from soybeans and wheat 588 00:26:36,092 --> 00:26:38,574 does not trigger cancer. 589 00:26:38,594 --> 00:26:41,096 However, there are old beliefs in the community 590 00:26:41,597 --> 00:26:45,581 that animal protein is important for human health. 591 00:26:45,601 --> 00:26:49,585 Connie Diekman supports this. 592 00:26:49,605 --> 00:26:51,587 Ms. Diekman is the director of nutrition 593 00:26:51,607 --> 00:26:54,610 at Washington University in St. Louis , Missouri. 594 00:26:55,111 --> 00:26:58,594 He is the former President of the American Dietetic Association, 595 00:26:58,614 --> 00:27:01,597 and National Dairy Council advisor. 596 00:27:01,617 --> 00:27:05,601 when you remove animal elements from your diet, 597 00:27:05,621 --> 00:27:09,605 You're at risk for protein shortages. 598 00:27:09,625 --> 00:27:13,128 Animal protein gives all amino acids 599 00:27:13,629 --> 00:27:16,112 what we need for cell growth, 600 00:27:16,132 --> 00:27:19,115 network repair, and overall health. 601 00:27:19,135 --> 00:27:21,617 Eating whole foods is almost impossible can lack protein without lacking calories too. 602 00:27:21,637 --> 00:27:24,620 Because even if you select food 603 00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:27,123 the least protein 604 00:27:27,143 --> 00:27:28,624 605 00:27:28,644 --> 00:27:31,127 say potatoes, for example, or rice. 606 00:27:31,147 --> 00:27:32,628 You know, 8%, 9%. 607 00:27:32,648 --> 00:27:34,630 the number that we need is approximately. 608 00:27:34,650 --> 00:27:37,152 Dr. Campbell's research brings it to conclusions about genes, chemicals, 609 00:27:37,653 --> 00:27:39,135 and interacting nutrition produces cancer. 610 00:27:39,155 --> 00:27:42,638 Cancer starts with genes. 611 00:27:42,658 --> 00:27:44,140 Maybe the innate gene, 612 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:46,142 may change due to chemicals, 613 00:27:46,162 --> 00:27:49,645 so that the genes can produce cancer cells. 614 00:27:49,665 --> 00:27:54,650 we have cancer or not 615 00:27:54,670 --> 00:27:57,153 very much related to the way we treat 616 00:27:57,173 --> 00:27:59,155 Cancer cells grow over time. 617 00:27:59,175 --> 00:28:03,159 That's where the role of nutrition plays. 618 00:28:03,179 --> 00:28:05,661 cells grow faster when is fed animal protein. 619 00:28:05,681 --> 00:28:10,666 Dr Campbell and other nutrition scientists 620 00:28:10,686 --> 00:28:12,688 found that only a few cases of cancer 621 00:28:13,189 --> 00:28:15,671 which is only due to genes. 622 00:28:15,691 --> 00:28:19,175 623 00:28:19,195 --> 00:28:21,177 General Consensus in my research 624 00:28:21,197 --> 00:28:24,680 maybe no more than 1% or 2% the most 625 00:28:24,700 --> 00:28:28,184 related to cancerous genes or not. 626 00:28:28,204 --> 00:28:29,685 And that is the most information 627 00:28:29,705 --> 00:28:31,687 It is useful and gives hope to people. 628 00:28:31,707 --> 00:28:32,688 Because if you 629 00:28:32,708 --> 00:28:34,190 thinking what happened to you in terms of health based on genes, 630 00:28:34,210 --> 00:28:35,691 it's like giving up. 631 00:28:35,711 --> 00:28:36,712 My diet is quite cruel. 632 00:28:37,213 --> 00:28:39,195 I think of 2 main food groups 633 00:28:39,215 --> 00:28:41,197 caffeine and sugar. 634 00:28:41,217 --> 00:28:42,698 Dr. Pam Popper is executive director 635 00:28:42,718 --> 00:28:44,700 Wellness Forum in Columbus, Ohio, 636 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:47,203 and experts in the field of health and nutrition. 637 00:28:47,223 --> 00:28:50,706 women in my family are all overweight. I do not. 638 00:28:50,726 --> 00:28:54,210 I don't eat and live like they do, you know. 639 00:28:54,230 --> 00:28:56,712 So, I have changed my health destiny By not being involved in the same habits. 640 00:28:56,732 --> 00:28:58,714 641 00:28:58,734 --> 00:29:01,217 642 00:29:01,237 --> 00:29:03,719 Over the next few years, 643 00:29:03,739 --> 00:29:05,721 Dr. Campbell starts broader lab studies 644 00:29:05,741 --> 00:29:08,724 use various animal and vegetable nutrients. 645 00:29:08,744 --> 00:29:11,227 The results are consistent: 646 00:29:11,247 --> 00:29:14,730 Nutrition from animal foods triggers cancer growth, 647 00:29:14,750 --> 00:29:19,235 while nutrients from plant foods reduce cancer growth. 648 00:29:19,255 --> 00:29:22,238 But Campbell doesn't identify certain biological mechanisms cause of this effect. 649 00:29:22,258 --> 00:29:24,740 And finally it occurred to me 650 00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:26,242 that the mechanism does not exist. 651 00:29:26,262 --> 00:29:29,745 what we see is a symphony mechanism. 652 00:29:29,765 --> 00:29:33,268 We think nutrition is 653 00:29:33,769 --> 00:29:35,751 individual nutrition. 654 00:29:35,771 --> 00:29:37,253 And that is the way to marketing it the way the company tells us, 655 00:29:37,273 --> 00:29:38,754 When, in fact, nutrition, 656 00:29:38,774 --> 00:29:40,774 cooperate with each other create this symphony, 657 00:29:40,776 --> 00:29:42,758 hundreds of thousands 658 00:29:42,778 --> 00:29:45,261 types of chemicals in food, 659 00:29:45,281 --> 00:29:46,762 660 00:29:46,782 --> 00:29:48,764 661 00:29:48,784 --> 00:29:50,266 works well together. 662 00:29:50,286 --> 00:29:52,768 I mean, total complexity. 663 00:29:52,788 --> 00:29:54,270 That is a holistic concept. 664 00:29:54,290 --> 00:29:58,774 And I have to tell myself, is a very interesting idea. 665 00:29:58,794 --> 00:30:00,276 Dr. Campbell realized 666 00:30:00,296 --> 00:30:01,777 that the discovery is in the lab 667 00:30:01,797 --> 00:30:03,779 very significant, but limited. 668 00:30:03,799 --> 00:30:06,782 How are these findings relevant in the community? 669 00:30:06,802 --> 00:30:08,784 How about various types of food 670 00:30:08,804 --> 00:30:11,287 Does it affect cancer and other diseases? 671 00:30:11,307 --> 00:30:15,311 Campbell needs large-scale population studies. 672 00:30:17,313 --> 00:30:19,815 He will soon find a perfect opportunity. 673 00:30:30,826 --> 00:30:33,309 So mangoes are really good. 674 00:30:33,329 --> 00:30:34,810 It feels really good. 675 00:30:34,830 --> 00:30:36,312 - OK. - That's something... 676 00:30:36,332 --> 00:30:37,813 You want more mature ones. 677 00:30:37,833 --> 00:30:41,817 Dr. Matt Lederman and his wife, Dr. Alona Pulde, 678 00:30:41,837 --> 00:30:44,320 is one of the few doctors that continues to grow 679 00:30:44,340 --> 00:30:47,323 who use whole foods, plant-based diet 680 00:30:47,343 --> 00:30:49,825 As the main medicine for their patients. 681 00:30:49,845 --> 00:30:51,827 From shopping with patients to teach them 682 00:30:51,847 --> 00:30:53,329 how to read nutrition labels... 683 00:30:53,349 --> 00:30:54,330 I don't care about the writing 684 00:30:54,350 --> 00:30:56,332 in front, back or side 685 00:30:56,352 --> 00:30:57,552 See composition. 686 00:30:57,853 --> 00:30:58,834 care about that. 687 00:30:58,854 --> 00:31:01,337 shows patients how to prepare food, 688 00:31:01,357 --> 00:31:04,340 they are not ordinary orthopedics 689 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:07,343 Doctor Lederman and Pulde use food as medicine 690 00:31:07,363 --> 00:31:10,346 because they feel it is the best medicine available... 691 00:31:10,366 --> 00:31:12,848 which not only heals patients but also improve their health. 692 00:31:12,868 --> 00:31:15,871 1973, US Congress 693 00:31:18,374 --> 00:31:21,357 passed the new agricultural subsidy bill. 694 00:31:21,377 --> 00:31:23,859 These include incentives 695 00:31:23,879 --> 00:31:26,862 which drives a large increase in corn production. 696 00:31:26,882 --> 00:31:30,366 One of the main byproducts of this large surplus of corn 697 00:31:30,386 --> 00:31:33,369 is an inexpensive sweetener named "high fructose corn syrup". 698 00:31:33,389 --> 00:31:37,873 699 00:31:37,893 --> 00:31:39,875 Companies can add this sweetener to anything from soda pop to hot dogs, 700 00:31:39,895 --> 00:31:41,377 and make the product many available and cheap. 701 00:31:41,397 --> 00:31:45,881 Processed sugar and other processed foods 702 00:31:45,901 --> 00:31:48,384 much more calorie dense 703 00:31:48,404 --> 00:31:49,885 from the original source plant. 704 00:31:49,905 --> 00:31:51,887 dramatic increase in its use 705 00:31:51,907 --> 00:31:53,889 is the main reason why our food is now richer. 706 00:31:53,909 --> 00:31:57,393 for evolutionary psychologists and author Dr. Doug Lisle, 707 00:31:57,413 --> 00:32:00,896 consumption of calorie-dense natural foods is the main reason for the obesity epidemic in America. 708 00:32:00,916 --> 00:32:02,398 does not mean people are getting spoiled. 709 00:32:02,418 --> 00:32:06,402 or because they are more lazy than before. 710 00:32:06,422 --> 00:32:08,904 but because & apos; satiety mechanism & apos; they are 711 00:32:08,924 --> 00:32:12,408 has been tricked. 712 00:32:12,428 --> 00:32:14,910 The process starts from 713 00:32:14,930 --> 00:32:16,412 various receptors in the stomach 714 00:32:16,432 --> 00:32:17,513 what helps us measure how much we eat. 715 00:32:17,533 --> 00:32:18,814 716 00:32:18,934 --> 00:32:21,917 717 00:32:21,937 --> 00:32:24,420 there are stretch receptors that help measure 718 00:32:24,440 --> 00:32:26,922 volume of food in our stomach. 719 00:32:26,942 --> 00:32:29,425 We also have density receptors, 720 00:32:29,445 --> 00:32:31,427 help determine calorie density, 721 00:32:31,447 --> 00:32:35,431 or more often called the wealth of our food. 722 00:32:35,451 --> 00:32:38,934 For example, 500 calories natural plant food 723 00:32:38,954 --> 00:32:40,455 filling the entire stomach, 724 00:32:40,956 --> 00:32:43,939 triggers density receptors and stretches 725 00:32:43,959 --> 00:32:46,942 tell our brain that we have enough to eat. 726 00:32:46,962 --> 00:32:50,446 But 500 calories from non-natural foods are rich or processed 727 00:32:50,466 --> 00:32:52,948 less stomach filling, 728 00:32:52,968 --> 00:32:54,950 deceiving receptors to tell the brain 729 00:32:54,970 --> 00:32:56,471 That we need to eat more. 730 00:32:56,972 --> 00:32:59,474 Even worse, 500 oil calories, 731 00:32:59,975 --> 00:33:01,457 which is almost pure fat 732 00:33:01,477 --> 00:33:04,460 barely triggered a response at all. 733 00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:06,462 Problems with weight control in humans 734 00:33:06,482 --> 00:33:08,964 is that if your food is made, 735 00:33:08,984 --> 00:33:10,466 like now, 736 00:33:10,486 --> 00:33:13,469 people have to overeat 737 00:33:13,489 --> 00:33:14,970 just to be full. 738 00:33:14,990 --> 00:33:16,972 But why is this -concentrated food 739 00:33:16,992 --> 00:33:20,476 which is so dangerous for us gives a lot of pleasure? 740 00:33:20,496 --> 00:33:22,478 according to Dr. The answer answer is related to 741 00:33:22,498 --> 00:33:25,981 a system called triad motivation. 742 00:33:26,001 --> 00:33:28,003 This is a trio biological mechanism 743 00:33:28,504 --> 00:33:30,986 nature that exists in every creature on earth 744 00:33:31,006 --> 00:33:32,488 to survive 745 00:33:32,508 --> 00:33:34,990 to the next generation. 746 00:33:35,010 --> 00:33:37,012 first from triad motivation 747 00:33:37,513 --> 00:33:39,495 is looking for pleasure. 748 00:33:39,515 --> 00:33:42,498 And, especially, two things are the cause, 749 00:33:42,518 --> 00:33:45,000 namely food and sex. 750 00:33:45,020 --> 00:33:46,502 on large white sharks, 751 00:33:46,522 --> 00:33:50,005 it's like there's a neon sign blinking on his forehead 752 00:33:50,025 --> 00:33:53,008 say, "Food, sex, food, sex, food, sex." 753 00:33:53,028 --> 00:33:55,511 If male, then is written, "sex, food, sex, food," 754 00:33:55,531 --> 00:33:57,513 But it's basically the same. 755 00:33:57,533 --> 00:34:00,015 the second from triad motivation 756 00:34:00,035 --> 00:34:01,517 is avoiding pain 757 00:34:01,537 --> 00:34:04,520 and doing something as easy as possible. 758 00:34:04,540 --> 00:34:06,522 seeking pleasure, avoiding pain, 759 00:34:06,542 --> 00:34:07,542 and save energy, 760 00:34:07,543 --> 00:34:09,525 is a summary of animal behavior, 761 00:34:09,545 --> 00:34:12,027 from paramecium under a microscope 762 00:34:12,047 --> 00:34:13,529 until the big white shark. 763 00:34:13,549 --> 00:34:16,532 Foods that are rich, naturally stimulate our senses 764 00:34:16,552 --> 00:34:18,033 because that's how nature tells us they will give the highest intake 765 00:34:18,053 --> 00:34:20,555 with a little effort. 766 00:34:21,056 --> 00:34:24,039 This helps our ancestors find the densest form of calories 767 00:34:24,059 --> 00:34:26,542 and the most recent one is food, 768 00:34:26,562 --> 00:34:27,562 who contribute for our survival. 769 00:34:27,563 --> 00:34:32,047 But now, 770 00:34:32,067 --> 00:34:33,048 we can artificially increase calorie density 771 00:34:33,068 --> 00:34:35,551 far beyond what our ancestors can find in nature. 772 00:34:35,571 --> 00:34:39,054 773 00:34:39,074 --> 00:34:42,077 The food produced gives us pleasure is beyond normal, 774 00:34:42,578 --> 00:34:44,059 point us to something 775 00:34:44,079 --> 00:34:47,062 Dr. Lisle calls: _ pleasure trap. & Apos; 776 00:34:47,082 --> 00:34:50,065 what is trapped is interaction 777 00:34:50,085 --> 00:34:52,568 between our natural instincts, 778 00:34:52,588 --> 00:34:54,570 to tell what to do, 779 00:34:54,590 --> 00:34:57,092 and some kind of modern, artificial stimulation The piggyback or hijacks the process. 780 00:34:57,593 --> 00:35:00,596 classic example of pleasure trap 781 00:35:01,096 --> 00:35:02,776 are narcotics and addictions. 782 00:35:03,098 --> 00:35:05,581 narcotics hijacking 783 00:35:05,601 --> 00:35:09,084 pleasure circuits that exist 784 00:35:09,104 --> 00:35:11,106 when certain chemicals affect the area, 785 00:35:11,607 --> 00:35:14,089 they cause a sense of euphoria and joy . 786 00:35:14,109 --> 00:35:16,611 The same effect occurs 787 00:35:17,112 --> 00:35:19,094 when we eat foods that are high concentrated, processed. 788 00:35:19,114 --> 00:35:22,617 We throw away the fiber, we urinate, 789 00:35:23,118 --> 00:35:25,100 we throw away the mineral. 790 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:26,621 We do everything 791 00:35:27,122 --> 00:35:28,103 792 00:35:28,123 --> 00:35:31,106 so that the -concentrated sugar and fat 793 00:35:31,126 --> 00:35:33,108 And also salt in food, 794 00:35:33,128 --> 00:35:34,610 and now food has been made 795 00:35:34,630 --> 00:35:36,612 a kind of low grade opium. 796 00:35:36,632 --> 00:35:38,614 That is drugs. 797 00:35:38,634 --> 00:35:40,616 there are also other damaging side effects , 798 00:35:40,636 --> 00:35:43,619 not a few add many empty calories. 799 00:35:43,639 --> 00:35:46,121 Dr. Terry Mason is a health commissioner 800 00:35:46,141 --> 00:35:48,624 city of Chicago. 801 00:35:48,644 --> 00:35:50,484 He is one of the American public officials which openly supports the plant-based diet. 802 00:35:50,646 --> 00:35:53,629 If it's running, jumping, swimming, crawling, crawling, 803 00:35:53,649 --> 00:35:57,132 have eyes, mom and dad... don't eat it. 804 00:35:57,152 --> 00:36:00,636 Dr. Mason argues 805 00:36:00,656 --> 00:36:02,157 That our people are less prosperous makes it difficult for them to choose the best food. 806 00:36:02,658 --> 00:36:04,660 Well, first of all, 807 00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:07,643 the food is rich in calories and poor in nutrition. 808 00:36:07,663 --> 00:36:09,645 This is a real problem. 809 00:36:09,665 --> 00:36:13,649 810 00:36:13,669 --> 00:36:15,651 811 00:36:15,671 --> 00:36:19,655 And, unfortunately, the poor means poor in everything. 812 00:36:19,675 --> 00:36:22,658 They are poor in health, poor food choices, 813 00:36:22,678 --> 00:36:26,662 they are poor in almost every aspect you can think of. 814 00:36:26,682 --> 00:36:28,163 This makes the less fortunate 815 00:36:28,183 --> 00:36:30,666 very vulnerable to low grade opium processed food. 816 00:36:30,686 --> 00:36:33,168 People want fast, 817 00:36:33,188 --> 00:36:34,670 they want fast, 818 00:36:34,690 --> 00:36:36,672 And they like to be salty, 819 00:36:36,692 --> 00:36:39,174 and they like the taste of something fried. 820 00:36:39,194 --> 00:36:41,677 that's what you can 821 00:36:41,697 --> 00:36:43,679 you see in our society. 822 00:36:43,699 --> 00:36:46,201 San & apera; the Nation lives in a quiet suburb 823 00:36:58,213 --> 00:37:01,196 in Cleveland, Ohio, with five of his children. 824 00:37:01,216 --> 00:37:03,699 In October 2008, he got a strange disease. 825 00:37:03,719 --> 00:37:08,704 I want to say something, but it doesn't come out. 826 00:37:08,724 --> 00:37:11,707 I'm really trembling and sweating, 827 00:37:11,727 --> 00:37:14,209 then I have a fever and ache 828 00:37:14,229 --> 00:37:15,711 829 00:37:15,731 --> 00:37:17,713 feels tired, my stomach hurts and everything. 830 00:37:17,733 --> 00:37:19,214 So I went to the doctor, 831 00:37:19,234 --> 00:37:24,219 That's when I was diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes. 832 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:25,740 Like Joey Aucoin, 833 00:37:26,241 --> 00:37:29,725 San & apos; was given prescription for expensive drugs. 834 00:37:29,745 --> 00:37:32,227 initially I still denied 835 00:37:32,247 --> 00:37:35,731 I heard what they said, but I like denying. 836 00:37:35,751 --> 00:37:38,253 I still eat forbidden. 837 00:37:38,754 --> 00:37:39,735 I'm not 838 00:37:39,755 --> 00:37:41,737 have the knowledge I need to know, 839 00:37:41,757 --> 00:37:45,240 I really rely on medicine to cure me. 840 00:37:45,260 --> 00:37:47,743 Then San & apos; was thrilled to meet Dr. Esselstyn, 841 00:37:47,763 --> 00:37:50,245 which recommends it to treat the disease by eating whole foods, plant-based diet. 842 00:37:50,265 --> 00:37:52,748 Enter, and we will start. 843 00:37:52,768 --> 00:37:54,750 I'm a little nervous, but it made it easy for me. 844 00:37:54,770 --> 00:38:00,255 I'm really interested in what he said which he will teach me 845 00:38:00,275 --> 00:38:02,758 846 00:38:02,778 --> 00:38:04,058 847 00:38:04,279 --> 00:38:07,282 and a new trip that I will pass with him. 848 00:38:15,374 --> 00:38:25,474 "Those who take medicine but ignore their diet, actually has wasted their doctor's time." (Ancient Chinese proverb) 849 00:38:28,804 --> 00:38:30,786 Between China and United States... 850 00:38:30,806 --> 00:38:33,288 1974, Chinese PM Zhou Enlai 851 00:38:33,308 --> 00:38:37,292 treated in hospital due to bladder cancer. 852 00:38:37,312 --> 00:38:39,795 Know the disease is deadly, 853 00:38:39,815 --> 00:38:40,796 he decided 854 00:38:40,816 --> 00:38:43,799 gives the country a more complete understanding of cancer. 855 00:38:43,819 --> 00:38:45,300 then he starts what will become 856 00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:47,302 one of the biggest scientific studies 857 00:38:47,322 --> 00:38:50,305 and most comprehensive in history. 858 00:38:50,325 --> 00:38:54,309 650,000 researchers cataloged death patterns 859 00:38:54,329 --> 00:38:55,811 due to several types of cancer 860 00:38:55,831 --> 00:39:01,316 between 1973 and 1975. 861 00:39:01,336 --> 00:39:03,819 Research covers all of China 862 00:39:03,839 --> 00:39:07,342 and more than 880 million people. 863 00:39:07,843 --> 00:39:12,327 Zhou died 1976, years before his research was completed. 864 00:39:12,347 --> 00:39:15,330 Okay, and you need how many shirts? 865 00:39:15,350 --> 00:39:17,833 Maybe three? 866 00:39:17,853 --> 00:39:19,835 - Yes. - Well. 867 00:39:19,855 --> 00:39:20,855 Zhou Enlai's cancer study finally has a big impact 868 00:39:20,856 --> 00:39:22,838 Dr. Campbell calls it 869 00:39:22,858 --> 00:39:25,340 as the cornerstone of his research. 870 00:39:25,360 --> 00:39:27,862 Early 1980. 871 00:39:31,867 --> 00:39:33,348 Are you there for 2 or 3 months? 872 00:39:33,368 --> 00:39:34,850 Dr. Junshi Chen is now senior research professor 873 00:39:34,870 --> 00:39:37,853 in the Control Center and Chinese Disease Prevention. 874 00:39:37,873 --> 00:39:41,356 He first met Dr. Campbell at Cornell in 1980, 875 00:39:41,376 --> 00:39:43,859 when he became a member of the Chinese Institute 876 00:39:43,879 --> 00:39:45,861 of Food and Nutrition Science. 877 00:39:45,881 --> 00:39:48,884 The cold war just started to melt, 878 00:39:49,384 --> 00:39:51,366 and Dr. Chen is one of the first Chinese senior scientists who visited United States. 879 00:39:51,386 --> 00:39:54,369 At that time, Dr. Campbell has become 880 00:39:54,389 --> 00:39:56,872 one of the nutrition biochemists the best known in the world. 881 00:39:56,892 --> 00:39:58,874 882 00:39:58,894 --> 00:39:59,875 883 00:39:59,895 --> 00:40:02,377 884 00:40:02,397 --> 00:40:04,880 When they found this book, 885 00:40:04,900 --> 00:40:08,383 Collaboration significant birth. 886 00:40:08,403 --> 00:40:13,388 This is an death atlas due to cancer in China. 887 00:40:13,408 --> 00:40:16,892 Published 1981, & Atlas of Cancer & apos; 888 00:40:16,912 --> 00:40:20,395 is the result of Zhou Enlai's national research. 889 00:40:20,415 --> 00:40:23,918 shows the geographical distribution is very unusual 890 00:40:24,419 --> 00:40:26,401 of various types of cancer in China, 891 00:40:26,421 --> 00:40:30,906 which tends to group in certain locations. 892 00:40:30,926 --> 00:40:33,929 continues to occur from cancer-to-cancer. 893 00:40:34,429 --> 00:40:35,911 And areas with the highest level 894 00:40:35,931 --> 00:40:36,932 often much bigger 895 00:40:37,432 --> 00:40:39,414 from areas with the lowest level. 896 00:40:39,434 --> 00:40:42,918 So, for example, esophageal cancer, 897 00:40:42,938 --> 00:40:44,920 according to this cancer map, 898 00:40:44,940 --> 00:40:48,924 His death is different 400 times 899 00:40:48,944 --> 00:40:52,928 between different regions in China. 900 00:40:52,948 --> 00:40:53,948 - That's big. - Yes. 901 00:40:53,949 --> 00:40:57,432 And in... I understand, in the United States, 902 00:40:57,452 --> 00:41:00,936 the difference is only a few times. Even... 903 00:41:00,956 --> 00:41:03,438 maybe double or more, we see. 904 00:41:03,458 --> 00:41:06,942 Yes, yes. So that caught our attention meaning, why? 905 00:41:06,962 --> 00:41:09,945 Because they are all Chinese. 906 00:41:09,965 --> 00:41:12,447 Genetically, they are the same. 907 00:41:12,467 --> 00:41:13,949 but why are there so many differences in certain cancer deaths? 908 00:41:13,969 --> 00:41:17,953 So we believe it is definitely related to the environment. 909 00:41:17,973 --> 00:41:20,956 Larger environment. 910 00:41:20,976 --> 00:41:24,960 And from our professional perspective, 911 00:41:24,980 --> 00:41:27,462 of course, it's diet and nutrition. 912 00:41:27,482 --> 00:41:29,984 Dr. Chen and I said, you know, 913 00:41:30,485 --> 00:41:32,987 "why don't we go there and do research?" 914 00:41:33,488 --> 00:41:34,970 For Dr Campbell, 915 00:41:34,990 --> 00:41:37,472 that's the opportunity he was looking for. 916 00:41:37,492 --> 00:41:39,474 Among other things, he can examine how his observations 917 00:41:39,494 --> 00:41:41,977 about liver cancer in Filipino children 918 00:41:41,997 --> 00:41:44,980 and findings from the lab study 919 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:47,482 applied to large human populations. 920 00:41:47,502 --> 00:41:49,985 921 00:41:50,005 --> 00:41:53,008 922 00:41:53,508 --> 00:41:54,990 This project will examine 923 00:41:55,010 --> 00:41:58,493 367 diet and variables that are related to health, 924 00:41:58,513 --> 00:42:00,495 makes it one of the nutrition studies 925 00:42:00,515 --> 00:42:03,999 the most ambitious ever. 926 00:42:04,019 --> 00:42:05,000 Dr. Campbell and his colleagues 927 00:42:05,020 --> 00:42:09,004 choose 65 regions that are spread throughout China. 928 00:42:09,024 --> 00:42:11,506 especially those located in rural areas or semi-rural. 929 00:42:11,526 --> 00:42:13,508 We use rural districts 930 00:42:13,528 --> 00:42:16,011 because the settlement is stable, 931 00:42:16,031 --> 00:42:19,514 and their lifestyle is 932 00:42:19,534 --> 00:42:22,017 since 20-30 years. 933 00:42:22,037 --> 00:42:25,520 More than 350 workers trained. 934 00:42:25,540 --> 00:42:27,522 carefully surveying diet and lifestyle 935 00:42:27,542 --> 00:42:31,026 from 6,500 people in the selected districts. 936 00:42:31,046 --> 00:42:35,530 Urine and blood samples are also taken. 937 00:42:35,550 --> 00:42:39,534 in 1983, doctor Campbell, chen, and their colleague 938 00:42:39,554 --> 00:42:44,039 start analyzing all information 939 00:42:44,059 --> 00:42:47,042 collected. 940 00:42:47,062 --> 00:42:48,543 It took years. 941 00:42:48,563 --> 00:42:51,065 942 00:42:55,570 --> 00:42:58,053 After 8 weeks of consuming plant-based foods, 943 00:42:58,073 --> 00:43:01,556 Joey Aucoin is still stopping all the drugs. 944 00:43:01,576 --> 00:43:04,059 initially, I felt all side effects 945 00:43:04,079 --> 00:43:07,562 from medicine and from all my illnesses. 946 00:43:07,582 --> 00:43:10,565 But now I continue to improve every day. 947 00:43:10,585 --> 00:43:11,585 I feel healthier. 948 00:43:11,586 --> 00:43:13,568 I am rarely tired during the day. 949 00:43:13,588 --> 00:43:16,071 feels so good all the time. 950 00:43:16,091 --> 00:43:18,573 This... this is my own scale. 951 00:43:18,593 --> 00:43:23,578 8 weeks ago was around 218, 220. 952 00:43:23,598 --> 00:43:27,602 Now between 180 and 185. 953 00:43:28,103 --> 00:43:29,103 my belt isn't right. 954 00:43:29,104 --> 00:43:31,086 This one, I have to make it 955 00:43:31,106 --> 00:43:34,589 two new holes, because I really like it. 956 00:43:34,609 --> 00:43:36,091 Nothing is right. I have to shop. 957 00:43:36,111 --> 00:43:38,593 everything, all my clothes. 958 00:43:38,613 --> 00:43:40,595 I have a problem, a good problem. 959 00:43:40,615 --> 00:43:41,615 This is fun for him, 960 00:43:41,616 --> 00:43:43,098 because I thought he was studying 961 00:43:43,118 --> 00:43:45,600 the fact that he saw the results were so big, 962 00:43:45,620 --> 00:43:48,603 that's all... he likes it. 963 00:43:48,623 --> 00:43:50,105 I don't think he will be the same anymore. 964 00:43:50,125 --> 00:43:53,108 He feels so healthy, and he's like... 965 00:43:53,128 --> 00:43:55,110 even if he changes it occasionally, 966 00:43:55,130 --> 00:43:58,113 he feels too healthy, his energy is too good, he looks younger. 967 00:43:58,133 --> 00:43:59,614 And the fact that it must return 968 00:43:59,634 --> 00:44:02,117 on all drugs, you know, if true, 969 00:44:02,137 --> 00:44:04,119 I think there's a big motivation 970 00:44:04,139 --> 00:44:07,142 for him to maintain that lifestyle. 971 00:44:11,646 --> 00:44:15,630 mid 1980s, Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn 972 00:44:15,650 --> 00:44:17,132 is currently researching 973 00:44:17,152 --> 00:44:19,634 coronary artery disease. 974 00:44:19,654 --> 00:44:21,636 a group of patients is applied 975 00:44:21,656 --> 00:44:23,638 A low-fat plant-based diet, 976 00:44:23,658 --> 00:44:27,142 with a little low-fat meat 977 00:44:27,162 --> 00:44:31,646 and as little as possible cholesterol-lowering drugs. 978 00:44:31,666 --> 00:44:34,649 And slowly for 18 months, 979 00:44:34,669 --> 00:44:37,152 I got 24 patients I needed. 980 00:44:37,172 --> 00:44:38,653 But they sent me. 981 00:44:38,673 --> 00:44:41,656 the disease is a little more severe than I thought. 982 00:44:41,676 --> 00:44:42,996 they are patients who failed first or second bypass operation 983 00:44:43,178 --> 00:44:45,160 first or second angioplasty operation. 984 00:44:45,180 --> 00:44:47,662 There are even 5 patients who 985 00:44:47,682 --> 00:44:49,164 according to their cardiologist 986 00:44:49,184 --> 00:44:50,665 it's not a year away. 987 00:44:50,685 --> 00:44:52,167 One of the patients who has the most serious disease 988 00:44:52,187 --> 00:44:54,689 is a teacher of communication and speech 59 years old, 989 00:44:55,190 --> 00:44:57,672 Evelyn oswick. 990 00:44:57,692 --> 00:44:59,674 I eat all chocolate and candy, 991 00:44:59,694 --> 00:45:02,177 all donuts that I can achieve. 992 00:45:02,197 --> 00:45:04,679 I like everything like that, 993 00:45:04,699 --> 00:45:06,681 lots of snacking. 994 00:45:06,701 --> 00:45:08,183 Then, um, I got... 995 00:45:08,203 --> 00:45:10,685 2 times a heart attack before meeting Dr. Esselstyn. 996 00:45:10,705 --> 00:45:13,688 during a second heart attack, 997 00:45:13,708 --> 00:45:16,691 the doctor said I have to prepare with death, 998 00:45:16,711 --> 00:45:20,195 so he said. 999 00:45:20,215 --> 00:45:21,696 1000 00:45:21,716 --> 00:45:23,198 And I looked at him and said, 1001 00:45:23,218 --> 00:45:26,201 "what do you mean you want me to buy 1002 00:45:26,221 --> 00:45:27,222 rocking chair, sit 1003 00:45:27,722 --> 00:45:29,204 shake it and wait?" 1004 00:45:29,224 --> 00:45:31,206 And he just saw me and said, 1005 00:45:31,226 --> 00:45:33,728 "yes, that's what I meant." 1006 00:45:37,732 --> 00:45:42,217 Anthony Yen was born and big in China 1007 00:45:42,237 --> 00:45:46,221 And we eat like Chinese culture in general 1008 00:45:46,241 --> 00:45:49,724 a very small piece of meat 1009 00:45:49,744 --> 00:45:54,729 in the slices again, and it is cooked as a spice 1010 00:45:54,749 --> 00:45:56,231 not your American style, 1011 00:45:56,251 --> 00:45:59,734 You eat very large pieces of meat, 1012 00:45:59,754 --> 00:46:03,738 enough to eat a family in China. 1013 00:46:03,758 --> 00:46:06,260 And in China we eat a lot of vegetables. 1014 00:46:06,761 --> 00:46:07,761 And we have soup. 1015 00:46:07,762 --> 00:46:09,263 But once I'm in the United States, 1016 00:46:09,764 --> 00:46:13,748 You start feeling fast food. 1017 00:46:13,768 --> 00:46:17,752 Hamburger and cheese burger, pizza. 1018 00:46:17,772 --> 00:46:19,754 And I see my weight starts to rise. 1019 00:46:19,774 --> 00:46:22,757 when Mr. Yen is 56 years old, 1020 00:46:22,777 --> 00:46:26,261 he suddenly experienced severe chest pain. 1021 00:46:26,281 --> 00:46:30,265 at that time, I lived open heart surgery. 1022 00:46:30,285 --> 00:46:34,269 I have 5 bypasses... 5. 1023 00:46:34,289 --> 00:46:36,771 But it's very interesting. 1024 00:46:36,791 --> 00:46:40,275 About a week later, 1025 00:46:40,295 --> 00:46:43,778 I feel my chest tight again. 1026 00:46:43,798 --> 00:46:49,284 So my wife and I met Dr. Esselstyn. 1027 00:46:49,304 --> 00:46:52,787 I monitor all patients myself every 2 weeks in the first 5 years. 1028 00:46:52,807 --> 00:46:55,290 on that visit, we will take 1029 00:46:55,310 --> 00:46:57,792 full cholesterol lipid profile. 1030 00:46:57,812 --> 00:47:00,295 blood pressure, weight, 1031 00:47:00,315 --> 00:47:03,298 and I arrange each piece of their food. 1032 00:47:03,318 --> 00:47:05,300 use simple food 1033 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:07,302 as the patient's main drug, 1034 00:47:07,322 --> 00:47:09,804 Dr. Esselstyn goes beyond expensive high-tech system 1035 00:47:09,824 --> 00:47:13,828 strong rooted in large pharmacy 1036 00:47:14,329 --> 00:47:15,810 and big government. 1037 00:47:15,830 --> 00:47:17,812 You know, behind, 1038 00:47:17,832 --> 00:47:19,814 I'm known as Dr. Sprouts. 1039 00:47:19,834 --> 00:47:22,317 1040 00:47:22,337 --> 00:47:26,341 But I think I've always liked challenges. 1041 00:47:28,843 --> 00:47:31,826 We heat the oven, remove the water. 1042 00:47:31,846 --> 00:47:33,347 I added some spices. 1043 00:47:33,848 --> 00:47:35,830 Then we add onion and spinach. 1044 00:47:35,850 --> 00:47:38,333 I never woke up in the morning. 1045 00:47:38,353 --> 00:47:42,837 And, but before experiencing this, 1046 00:47:42,857 --> 00:47:47,342 um, it might be worse than before. 1047 00:47:47,362 --> 00:47:51,846 but the need to wake up every morning 1048 00:47:51,866 --> 00:47:54,349 I finally need caffeine 1049 00:47:54,369 --> 00:47:56,851 with soda and energy drinks and the like, 1050 00:47:56,871 --> 00:48:00,355 before I can even think or start working. 1051 00:48:00,375 --> 00:48:02,357 We don't make rice noodles, 1052 00:48:02,377 --> 00:48:04,859 but can boil it fast 1053 00:48:04,879 --> 00:48:06,361 then pour this on it. 1054 00:48:06,381 --> 00:48:07,862 Right, right. 1055 00:48:07,882 --> 00:48:09,864 He eats more often but the right food, and reduced weight. 1056 00:48:09,884 --> 00:48:12,867 he certainly feels much better like that. 1057 00:48:12,887 --> 00:48:15,870 you can see on your face, neck, 1058 00:48:15,890 --> 00:48:18,392 1059 00:48:18,893 --> 00:48:19,893 and, on his stomach. 1060 00:48:19,894 --> 00:48:21,876 all... he lost a lot of weight. 1061 00:48:21,896 --> 00:48:23,378 He also has better energy. 1062 00:48:23,398 --> 00:48:24,879 Um, he woke up early now. 1063 00:48:24,899 --> 00:48:27,882 That's good, because we got it in the morning together. 1064 00:48:27,902 --> 00:48:30,385 I don't need to carry anything. 1065 00:48:30,405 --> 00:48:31,886 you're the doctor. 1066 00:48:36,411 --> 00:48:37,892 1990. 1067 00:48:37,912 --> 00:48:40,895 After almost a decade intense effort, 1068 00:48:40,915 --> 00:48:42,897 Dr. Campbell and his colleagues 1069 00:48:42,917 --> 00:48:44,899 finally publish their studies in China. 1070 00:48:44,919 --> 00:48:48,903 identifies no less than 94,000 correlation 1071 00:48:48,923 --> 00:48:50,905 between diet and disease. 1072 00:48:50,925 --> 00:48:53,408 large numbers for any study. 1073 00:48:53,428 --> 00:48:54,909 And in the end, 1074 00:48:54,929 --> 00:48:57,412 when we did all the correlations in this book here, 1075 00:48:57,432 --> 00:48:58,913 we see the amount 1076 00:48:58,933 --> 00:49:00,915 statistically significant, 1077 00:49:00,935 --> 00:49:03,918 between 8,000 and 9,000. 1078 00:49:03,938 --> 00:49:05,420 when there are large correlations 1079 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:08,423 You have to analyze one by one, 1080 00:49:08,443 --> 00:49:10,425 is it statistically significant, 1081 00:49:10,445 --> 00:49:12,427 means if 19 of 20 1082 00:49:12,447 --> 00:49:14,429 points to the same direction, 1083 00:49:14,449 --> 00:49:16,431 it's very significant 1084 00:49:16,451 --> 00:49:18,933 and very likely is the truth. 1085 00:49:18,953 --> 00:49:20,935 Hundreds of details tables and graphs is in the study. 1086 00:49:20,955 --> 00:49:22,437 Each presents raw data collected. 1087 00:49:22,457 --> 00:49:25,940 then this information is in & apos; cross & apos; 1088 00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:27,962 in various ways to ensure reliability 1089 00:49:28,463 --> 00:49:30,945 and to show the relation with 367 variables 1090 00:49:30,965 --> 00:49:33,948 tested in the study. 1091 00:49:33,968 --> 00:49:35,950 I think the main message 1092 00:49:35,970 --> 00:49:37,952 of all these correlation analyzes 1093 00:49:37,972 --> 00:49:44,459 only one. 1094 00:49:44,479 --> 00:49:47,462 Vegetable food based diets, 1095 00:49:47,482 --> 00:49:49,964 Especially nuts, vegetables, and fruits, 1096 00:49:49,984 --> 00:49:53,968 and very little animal food is always associated with a low death rate from certain cancers, 1097 00:49:53,988 --> 00:49:57,472 1098 00:49:57,492 --> 00:50:03,978 1099 00:50:03,998 --> 00:50:07,982 stroke, and coronary heart disease. 1100 00:50:08,002 --> 00:50:09,984 The New York Times calls it 1101 00:50:10,004 --> 00:50:12,987 the most comprehensive large study ever done 1102 00:50:13,007 --> 00:50:14,489 from the relationship between diets 1103 00:50:14,509 --> 00:50:17,011 And the risk of developing the disease " 1104 00:50:17,512 --> 00:50:21,496 for Dr. Campbell, he finally had a large scale data for the community, 1105 00:50:21,516 --> 00:50:25,500 and it was very consistent with previous findings 1106 00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:30,505 Together, he found that scientific evidence is clear: whole plant foods are beneficial for human health, 1107 00:50:30,525 --> 00:50:34,008 while animals are not. San & apos; journey for better health not easy at first. 1108 00:50:34,028 --> 00:50:36,530 rather difficult, because I eat food fat fat and the like for 38 years, 1109 00:50:44,038 --> 00:50:46,521 as I recall, 1110 00:50:46,541 --> 00:50:49,023 it becomes rather difficult to leave it 1111 00:50:49,043 --> 00:50:51,526 to be able to change everything the next day. 1112 00:50:51,546 --> 00:50:55,029 1113 00:50:55,049 --> 00:50:57,532 1114 00:50:57,552 --> 00:51:00,555 1115 00:51:01,055 --> 00:51:04,038 1116 00:51:04,058 --> 00:51:07,542 I started making journals, maybe in the first three weeks, 1117 00:51:07,562 --> 00:51:10,044 write down my feelings and emotions what do I think... for someone else 1118 00:51:10,064 --> 00:51:12,547 know that feeling is normal. 1119 00:51:12,567 --> 00:51:15,550 on the way, 1120 00:51:15,570 --> 00:51:17,552 San & apos; get strong support from Dr. Esselstyn 1121 00:51:17,572 --> 00:51:20,555 and his wife Ann. 1122 00:51:20,575 --> 00:51:22,557 They keep in touch, and them, 1123 00:51:22,577 --> 00:51:25,059 "We haven't forgotten you yet," 1124 00:51:25,079 --> 00:51:26,561 and I know they don't forget. 1125 00:51:26,581 --> 00:51:28,062 I really feel they don't forget me here. 1126 00:51:28,082 --> 00:51:30,565 "I'm going to Wal-Mart today 1127 00:51:30,585 --> 00:51:32,567 " I want a subway sandwich, 1128 00:51:32,587 --> 00:51:34,068 "I think I'll buy meatballs on the subway 1129 00:51:34,088 --> 00:51:36,070 " then I get a call when at Wal-Mart 1130 00:51:36,090 --> 00:51:39,574 "from Mrs. Esselstyn, 1131 00:51:39,594 --> 00:51:42,076 " as if they knew I was weak at this time. 1132 00:51:42,096 --> 00:51:46,080 He said, "promise me 1133 00:51:46,100 --> 00:51:48,082 you won't eat anything when you get home from Wal-Mart." 1134 00:51:48,102 --> 00:51:51,085 1135 00:51:51,105 --> 00:51:53,588 makes me shiver because he called at that time 1136 00:51:53,608 --> 00:51:55,590 that's why I left the shop 1137 00:51:55,610 --> 00:51:57,612 Without buying the meatballs. " 1138 00:51:58,613 --> 00:52:00,114 What did you see 1139 00:52:00,615 --> 00:52:03,598 When Dr. Campbell published the results of his study in China, 1140 00:52:03,618 --> 00:52:06,601 Dr. Esselstyn got some strong data 1141 00:52:06,621 --> 00:52:09,604 from research that he started since in 1985. 1142 00:52:09,624 --> 00:52:12,106 He started with 24 patients, 1143 00:52:12,126 --> 00:52:15,109 but 6 came out in the first year, 1144 00:52:15,129 --> 00:52:17,111 so the total patients were only 18. 1145 00:52:17,131 --> 00:52:20,615 at the end of the fifth year, we followed up on the angiogram, 1146 00:52:20,635 --> 00:52:23,117 And 11 people have stopped the disease (the disease) has not developed. And in 4 other patients, we have rather interesting evidence 1147 00:52:23,137 --> 00:52:24,619 from disease regression. 1148 00:52:24,639 --> 00:52:28,623 These results are surprising. 1149 00:52:28,643 --> 00:52:30,625 Diet produces something the drug can't be done medicine and surgery reversal of real heart disease. 1150 00:52:30,645 --> 00:52:32,627 1151 00:52:32,647 --> 00:52:36,130 1152 00:52:36,150 --> 00:52:41,135 1153 00:52:41,155 --> 00:52:44,639 the mechanism of biology that causes reversal is 1154 00:52:44,659 --> 00:52:47,161 the center of the lining of blood vessels and our arteries... 1155 00:52:47,662 --> 00:52:49,644 endothelial cells. 1156 00:52:49,664 --> 00:52:51,646 it's a savior vest 1157 00:52:51,666 --> 00:52:53,147 our veins. 1158 00:52:53,167 --> 00:52:56,150 if you are young, teenager, your endothelial cells are healthy, 1159 00:52:56,170 --> 00:52:58,653 You can have thick layers, 1160 00:52:58,673 --> 00:52:59,654 endotel 1161 00:52:59,674 --> 00:53:01,656 which can cover 6-8 tennis courts. 1162 00:53:01,676 --> 00:53:04,659 1988, scientists discovered 1163 00:53:04,679 --> 00:53:06,160 that endothelial cells produce 1164 00:53:06,180 --> 00:53:08,663 nitric oxide gas. 1165 00:53:08,683 --> 00:53:11,165 what is the function of nitric oxide? 1166 00:53:11,185 --> 00:53:16,170 Nitric oxide makes our blood flow smoothly 1167 00:53:16,190 --> 00:53:18,172 smoothly. 1168 00:53:18,192 --> 00:53:21,175 it also helps to dilate narrowed blood vessels 1169 00:53:21,195 --> 00:53:22,677 during physical activity 1170 00:53:22,697 --> 00:53:25,680 and inhibits plaque formation. 1171 00:53:25,700 --> 00:53:29,684 And most importantly, nitric oxide is power to eliminate inflammation 1172 00:53:29,704 --> 00:53:33,187 That will be carried away with him. 1173 00:53:33,207 --> 00:53:35,690 1174 00:53:35,710 --> 00:53:38,693 However, scientific tests have shown 1175 00:53:38,713 --> 00:53:41,195 that when we start eating a typical Western diet, 1176 00:53:41,215 --> 00:53:44,699 Our endothelial cells are damaged. 1177 00:53:44,719 --> 00:53:47,702 when you were in your 40s, 50s and 60s, 1178 00:53:47,722 --> 00:53:50,705 and you have slaughtered your endothelial cells, 1179 00:53:50,725 --> 00:53:52,707 You don't have 6 or 8 tennis courts anymore. 1180 00:53:52,727 --> 00:53:54,709 maybe only one half or two, 1181 00:53:54,729 --> 00:53:56,711 and it can't protect you. 1182 00:53:56,731 --> 00:53:59,213 Even though according to Dr. Esselstyn, 1183 00:53:59,233 --> 00:54:02,717 when we start eating whole foods, the plant-based diet, 1184 00:54:02,737 --> 00:54:05,720 Endothelial cell damage doesn't just stop, 1185 00:54:05,740 --> 00:54:08,242 but also backwards. 1186 00:54:16,250 --> 00:54:18,733 About 5 years of study, 1187 00:54:18,753 --> 00:54:21,235 Esselstyn makes changes small but significant 1188 00:54:21,255 --> 00:54:22,737 in the patient menu. 1189 00:54:22,757 --> 00:54:25,239 It started in 1990, 1190 00:54:25,259 --> 00:54:28,242 as he read the brilliant review Dr. Campbell's study in China 1191 00:54:28,262 --> 00:54:31,245 in the New York Times. 1192 00:54:31,265 --> 00:54:33,247 Dr. Esselstyn sees it, 1193 00:54:33,267 --> 00:54:35,249 he invited me to the conference 1194 00:54:35,269 --> 00:54:37,251 yes it is in Arizona. 1195 00:54:37,271 --> 00:54:39,253 these two revolutionaries, 1196 00:54:39,273 --> 00:54:42,757 which at that time was on the same line but separate 1197 00:54:42,777 --> 00:54:46,260 finally face to face. 1198 00:54:46,280 --> 00:54:48,400 On the one hand, I came from a scientific group, 1199 00:54:48,783 --> 00:54:50,264 generate ideas. 1200 00:54:50,284 --> 00:54:51,766 It comes from clinical route 1201 00:54:51,786 --> 00:54:54,769 do some dramatic research. 1202 00:54:54,789 --> 00:54:57,772 This is the knowledge, this is clinical evidence. 1203 00:54:57,792 --> 00:54:59,273 combine the two, amazing. 1204 00:54:59,293 --> 00:55:01,776 when he learned from Campbell's research, 1205 00:55:01,796 --> 00:55:06,280 Esselstyn removes dairy products from the patient's diet. 1206 00:55:06,300 --> 00:55:09,283 The results of the research that took place are increasingly impressive, 1207 00:55:09,303 --> 00:55:11,786 in 1995, he published a paper 1208 00:55:11,806 --> 00:55:15,289 specify it in the notes scientific journal. 1209 00:55:15,309 --> 00:55:18,793 But one of the most successful stories Esselstyn is extraordinary 1210 00:55:18,813 --> 00:55:21,295 involving his colleague at the Cleveland clinic, 1211 00:55:21,315 --> 00:55:23,798 Dr. Joseph Crowe. 1212 00:55:23,818 --> 00:55:27,802 Actually, I, um, are active, healthy, 1213 00:55:27,822 --> 00:55:29,303 very busy, 1214 00:55:29,323 --> 00:55:34,809 mid 40s, really, um, there are no risk factors 1215 00:55:34,829 --> 00:55:39,313 at all for heart problems. 1216 00:55:39,333 --> 00:55:41,816 But Dr. Crowe, even with what is considered 1217 00:55:41,836 --> 00:55:43,818 healthy cholesterol levels, 1218 00:55:43,838 --> 00:55:46,821 actually hit by heart disease. 1219 00:55:46,841 --> 00:55:48,823 This angiogram, 1220 00:55:48,843 --> 00:55:52,326 taken after his first heart attack almost fatal in 1996, 1221 00:55:52,346 --> 00:55:54,328 how severe damage it looks one of his coronary arteries. 1222 00:55:54,348 --> 00:55:56,831 This angiogram is done after less than 3 years 1223 00:55:56,851 --> 00:55:59,834 plant-based treatment. 1224 00:55:59,854 --> 00:56:02,356 Dr. Lucky Crowe. 1225 00:56:09,363 --> 00:56:11,365 In 25% of cases, sudden death 1226 00:56:11,866 --> 00:56:14,348 Is the first and only sign coronary artery disease. 1227 00:56:14,368 --> 00:56:19,353 18 patients Dr. Esselstyn, 1228 00:56:19,373 --> 00:56:23,357 all successful passes 12 years of research. 1229 00:56:23,377 --> 00:56:26,861 1230 00:56:26,881 --> 00:56:29,864 Today, 14 patients are still alive more than two decades after research began. 1231 00:56:29,884 --> 00:56:33,367 about Essy, even though he always is very pleasant, 1232 00:56:33,387 --> 00:56:37,371 when you say, "I will join this program" 1233 00:56:37,391 --> 00:56:40,374 and I will still obey this diet, " 1234 00:56:40,394 --> 00:56:41,895 continue the diet, or & apos; there the door is. hard = 1235 00:56:42,396 --> 00:56:44,879 that's why I'm still alive. 1236 00:56:44,899 --> 00:56:46,380 But, you know, he's just... 1237 00:56:46,400 --> 00:56:50,384 He's just an amazing guy. 1238 00:56:50,404 --> 00:56:51,886 And I see photos... 1239 00:56:51,906 --> 00:56:53,888 Some of my photos, 20 years ago 1240 00:56:53,908 --> 00:56:55,890 really looks older than today. 1241 00:56:55,910 --> 00:56:59,894 except for his hair, you know? 1242 00:56:59,914 --> 00:57:01,074 Anthony and other male patients 1243 00:57:01,415 --> 00:57:04,418 also noted other changes. 1244 00:57:04,919 --> 00:57:06,901 when you were young, 1245 00:57:06,921 --> 00:57:10,905 teenager, 1246 00:57:10,925 --> 00:57:12,907 1247 00:57:12,927 --> 00:57:14,408 1248 00:57:14,428 --> 00:57:15,910 1249 00:57:15,930 --> 00:57:17,411 1250 00:57:17,431 --> 00:57:22,416 seeing women and the like, we are excited. 1251 00:57:22,436 --> 00:57:25,419 first reaction physically, 1252 00:57:25,439 --> 00:57:27,922 you know, try to pull it attention, you know? 1253 00:57:27,942 --> 00:57:29,924 & apos; Raise the flag, & apos; I call it that. 1254 00:57:29,944 --> 00:57:33,928 This happened to us, other patients 1255 00:57:33,948 --> 00:57:37,431 Dr. Esselstyn, I call them Guinea pigs (lab). 1256 00:57:37,451 --> 00:57:40,434 & apos; Flags are still up. & apos; 1257 00:57:40,454 --> 00:57:42,937 Talk to your doctor about e.D. 1258 00:57:42,957 --> 00:57:44,939 Maybe the last thing you want to do, 1259 00:57:44,959 --> 00:57:46,941 but that is certainly useful. 1260 00:57:46,961 --> 00:57:48,943 I'm a urology practitioner 1261 00:57:48,963 --> 00:57:51,445 for the past 25 years. 1262 00:57:51,465 --> 00:57:53,467 And erectile dysfunction actually 1263 00:57:53,968 --> 00:57:55,950 first clinical indicator 1264 00:57:55,970 --> 00:57:59,453 in cardiovascular disease. 1265 00:57:59,473 --> 00:58:01,455 like a walnut in a coal mine. 1266 00:58:01,475 --> 00:58:02,957 makes you know 1267 00:58:02,977 --> 00:58:05,479 That you have a significant endothelial problem 1268 00:58:05,980 --> 00:58:07,461 and vascular disease, 1269 00:58:07,481 --> 00:58:10,464 much earlier than a heart attack 1270 00:58:10,484 --> 00:58:11,966 or something. 1271 00:58:11,986 --> 00:58:13,467 don't think that 1272 00:58:13,487 --> 00:58:15,970 the body is fragmented. Not. 1273 00:58:15,990 --> 00:58:18,472 Blood flows throughout the body. 1274 00:58:18,492 --> 00:58:21,995 so if you have a problem veins in one place, 1275 00:58:22,496 --> 00:58:24,979 it's everywhere too. 1276 00:58:24,999 --> 00:58:28,482 Although the success of the dietary approach is clear, 1277 00:58:28,502 --> 00:58:34,488 some critics say if the way to eat is extreme. 1278 00:58:34,508 --> 00:58:37,491 like this, with a Western style diet, 1279 00:58:37,511 --> 00:58:39,493 what guarantees you will be? 1280 00:58:39,513 --> 00:58:41,495 half a million people in this country this year 1281 00:58:41,515 --> 00:58:45,499 will be split in half the front of the body, 1282 00:58:45,519 --> 00:58:48,002 the heart is opened, 1283 00:58:48,022 --> 00:58:50,504 veins from the legs taken 1284 00:58:50,524 --> 00:58:52,006 and sewn into their hearts. 1285 00:58:52,026 --> 00:58:54,508 Some people think it's extreme too. 1286 00:58:54,528 --> 00:58:58,031 Dr. Esselstyn now managed to treat 1287 00:58:58,532 --> 00:59:01,015 250 more heart disease patients, 1288 00:59:01,035 --> 00:59:05,519 with an exclusive whole food method, a plant-based diet. 1289 00:59:05,539 --> 00:59:07,021 Heart disease, which I know, 1290 00:59:07,041 --> 00:59:10,024 is a toothless tiger from paper 1291 00:59:10,044 --> 00:59:12,526 which should never exist. 1292 00:59:12,546 --> 00:59:16,550 And if there is one, it should never develop. 1293 00:59:40,574 --> 00:59:43,057 Las Vegas, Nevada. 1294 00:59:43,077 --> 00:59:45,059 at the Couture Extreme gym, 1295 00:59:45,079 --> 00:59:47,581 we found extraordinary plant athletes... 1296 00:59:48,082 --> 00:59:51,065 champion Ultimate Fighter, Mac Danzig. 1297 00:59:51,085 --> 00:59:53,567 In the world of mixed martial arts, 1298 00:59:53,587 --> 00:59:56,070 strength, toughness, and durability are important factors, and Mac have everything. 1299 00:59:56,090 --> 00:59:58,592 I haven't drunk milk since I was 18 years old, 1300 01:00:01,095 --> 01:00:04,598 um, because I have... 1301 01:00:05,099 --> 01:00:06,600 my ears, nose, and throat are allergic to milk, 1302 01:00:07,101 --> 01:00:09,583 I can get a lot of ear infections things like that. 1303 01:00:09,603 --> 01:00:11,085 So when I get rid of it, the only thing 1304 01:00:11,105 --> 01:00:12,586 Which doesn't make me vegetarian is chicken and fish. 1305 01:00:12,606 --> 01:00:15,589 1306 01:00:15,609 --> 01:00:18,592 1307 01:00:18,612 --> 01:00:19,612 1308 01:00:19,613 --> 01:00:21,095 I still eat it for years, 1309 01:00:21,115 --> 01:00:24,098 and I eat it because I think I need it, 1310 01:00:24,118 --> 01:00:26,100 because everyone said that, you know, 1311 01:00:26,120 --> 01:00:27,601 if you are an athlete, you need, 1312 01:00:27,621 --> 01:00:30,104 at least chicken and fish in your diet for protein. 1313 01:00:30,124 --> 01:00:32,106 You know, one myth 1314 01:00:32,126 --> 01:00:34,628 which has been rooted so far. 1315 01:00:36,630 --> 01:00:39,613 I just have to get rid of chicken and fish, 1316 01:00:39,633 --> 01:00:40,633 just like that. 1317 01:00:40,634 --> 01:00:43,117 I think it's a common stereotype, 1318 01:00:43,137 --> 01:00:45,119 Thinking that vegan is like, 1319 01:00:45,139 --> 01:00:46,620 skinny hippies, 1320 01:00:46,640 --> 01:00:49,123 and, you know, I don't always 1321 01:00:49,143 --> 01:00:51,125 try breaking the stereotype. 1322 01:00:51,145 --> 01:00:54,628 I just... tried this diet for personal reasons, 1323 01:00:54,648 --> 01:00:55,649 and it works for me, 1324 01:00:59,153 --> 01:01:00,154 feels more energetic 1325 01:01:00,154 --> 01:01:02,636 and since I didn't eat animal products. 1326 01:01:02,656 --> 01:01:06,660 I also feel faster recovering after training. 1327 01:01:08,162 --> 01:01:11,145 I don't intend to join some kind of exclusive club 1328 01:01:11,165 --> 01:01:12,646 or something. 1329 01:01:12,666 --> 01:01:15,649 only works, and, um, 1330 01:01:15,669 --> 01:01:18,152 You know, don't plan to eat meat or milk Or something like that all my life. 1331 01:01:18,172 --> 01:01:20,174 this guide is called planning guide type "a". 1332 01:01:23,677 --> 01:01:27,661 the inside is existing food 1333 01:01:27,681 --> 01:01:31,165 in 4 basic food groups, 1334 01:01:31,185 --> 01:01:32,666 because we care about total daily needs, 1335 01:01:32,686 --> 01:01:36,170 and this part of it. 1336 01:01:36,190 --> 01:01:37,191 We have to serve 1/2 lt. fresh liquid milk 1337 01:01:37,691 --> 01:01:40,674 for adequate calcium, riboflavin, 1338 01:01:40,694 --> 01:01:45,679 and other nutrients that are needed by our children. 1339 01:01:45,699 --> 01:01:49,683 For decades, 1340 01:01:49,703 --> 01:01:50,703 the dairy industry and the government. 1341 01:01:50,704 --> 01:01:52,706 states that milk is good for our bones. 1342 01:01:53,207 --> 01:01:56,190 While food is whole contains calcium, 1343 01:01:56,210 --> 01:01:59,193 essential nutrients for bone health, 1344 01:01:59,213 --> 01:02:01,695 1345 01:02:01,715 --> 01:02:03,697 but he said, we need more 1346 01:02:03,717 --> 01:02:05,199 and it is in milk. 1347 01:02:05,219 --> 01:02:07,701 Children and elderly women in particular 1348 01:02:07,721 --> 01:02:13,207 has been devoted to drinking more and more and more milk. 1349 01:02:13,227 --> 01:02:14,708 what do you think are the most important nutrients 1350 01:02:14,728 --> 01:02:16,328 do we get from milk? 1351 01:02:16,730 --> 01:02:17,730 Calcium. 1352 01:02:17,731 --> 01:02:19,213 - Calcium. - Calcium. 1353 01:02:19,233 --> 01:02:20,234 - Calcium. - Calcium. 1354 01:02:20,734 --> 01:02:22,216 - Calcium. - Calcium. 1355 01:02:22,236 --> 01:02:23,236 Calcium. 1356 01:02:23,237 --> 01:02:24,238 Calcium. 1357 01:02:25,739 --> 01:02:29,723 Science in terms of the role of milk in bone health strong enough, 1358 01:02:29,743 --> 01:02:30,744 And, in fact, the national osteoporosis foundation, 1359 01:02:31,245 --> 01:02:33,247 of course, use that knowledge in their recommendations. 1360 01:02:33,747 --> 01:02:36,730 Osteoporosis is degenerative bone disease, 1361 01:02:36,750 --> 01:02:39,733 which is associated with with a lack of calcium. 1362 01:02:39,753 --> 01:02:43,237 If this is true, countries with high dairy product intake, 1363 01:02:43,257 --> 01:02:46,740 1364 01:02:46,760 --> 01:02:49,743 which is the main source of calcium in the western diet, 1365 01:02:49,763 --> 01:02:53,747 You should have low osteoporosis. 1366 01:02:53,767 --> 01:02:55,749 But according to a study 1367 01:02:55,769 --> 01:02:58,252 conducted by Harvard researchers, 1368 01:02:58,272 --> 01:03:01,255 countries with high calcium intake 1369 01:03:01,275 --> 01:03:03,257 tends to be high level hip fracture, 1370 01:03:03,277 --> 01:03:07,261 Which is the key indicator of osteoporosis. 1371 01:03:07,281 --> 01:03:10,264 And, in fact, the higher milk consumption, 1372 01:03:10,284 --> 01:03:12,266 the higher the level of osteoporosis... 1373 01:03:12,286 --> 01:03:14,268 exactly the opposite of the milk industry 1374 01:03:14,288 --> 01:03:16,770 tell us all this time. 1375 01:03:16,790 --> 01:03:20,774 One of the main mechanisms for that is that animal protein tends to make body conditions like acid 1376 01:03:20,794 --> 01:03:23,777 is called metabolic acidosis. 1377 01:03:23,797 --> 01:03:26,280 To overcome this condition, 1378 01:03:26,300 --> 01:03:27,781 the body removes the most available acid buffer, 1379 01:03:27,801 --> 01:03:32,286 that is calcium in our bones. 1380 01:03:32,306 --> 01:03:34,788 1381 01:03:34,808 --> 01:03:38,292 When calcium is extracted to neutralize excess acid, 1382 01:03:38,312 --> 01:03:40,794 Our bones are weakened. 1383 01:03:40,814 --> 01:03:43,797 to maintain milk health benefits, 1384 01:03:43,817 --> 01:03:46,800 many national health organizations are now recommending 1385 01:03:46,820 --> 01:03:49,303 so we consume low-fat milk. 1386 01:03:49,323 --> 01:03:51,805 may be milk, yogurt, 1387 01:03:51,825 --> 01:03:55,309 cheese, anything made from milk. 1388 01:03:55,329 --> 01:03:58,312 But again, the message is important, 1389 01:03:58,332 --> 01:03:59,332 message from 1390 01:03:59,333 --> 01:04:01,315 American Dietetic Association, 1391 01:04:01,335 --> 01:04:04,818 National Osteoporosis Foundation, Cancer, Heart, 1392 01:04:04,838 --> 01:04:06,820 we all agree 1393 01:04:06,840 --> 01:04:09,823 must be low or fat free. 1394 01:04:09,843 --> 01:04:11,325 so the fat is taken, 1395 01:04:11,345 --> 01:04:15,829 The protein becomes bigger than the total proportion. 1396 01:04:15,849 --> 01:04:19,833 protein gets higher, fat is lower. 1397 01:04:19,853 --> 01:04:22,836 And when we compare high-milk milk, 1398 01:04:22,856 --> 01:04:25,339 this low fat, for example, 1399 01:04:25,359 --> 01:04:26,840 with prostate cancer, 1400 01:04:26,860 --> 01:04:28,862 the relationship is as strong as 1401 01:04:29,363 --> 01:04:30,864 smoking and lung cancer. 1402 01:04:33,867 --> 01:04:36,350 Most of this is not yet a cow. 1403 01:04:37,371 --> 01:04:39,853 still a girl, not a cow yet. 1404 01:04:39,873 --> 01:04:41,855 I don't have the first calf yet. 1405 01:04:41,875 --> 01:04:42,856 Not yet. 1406 01:04:42,876 --> 01:04:44,358 they must have the first calf not breastfeeding. 1407 01:04:44,378 --> 01:04:45,378 after breastfeeding, 1408 01:04:45,379 --> 01:04:46,360 they will be made, today, 1409 01:04:46,380 --> 01:04:47,861 continuous pregnancy 1410 01:04:47,881 --> 01:04:49,363 for 3-4 years. 1411 01:04:49,383 --> 01:04:50,864 Why are they eating grass now? 1412 01:04:50,884 --> 01:04:52,866 this is their last time 1413 01:04:52,886 --> 01:04:54,368 can see grass. 1414 01:04:54,388 --> 01:04:55,869 After this they are in the warehouse, 1415 01:04:55,889 --> 01:04:57,129 standing for life. 1416 01:04:57,391 --> 01:04:59,873 when we were young, we defended our products, 1417 01:04:59,893 --> 01:05:02,876 promote it, 1418 01:05:02,896 --> 01:05:03,896 because it's the most perfect natural food. 1419 01:05:03,897 --> 01:05:05,879 that's my belief. 1420 01:05:05,899 --> 01:05:09,383 but it turns back and forth over time. 1421 01:05:09,403 --> 01:05:12,886 I mean, it's indeed perfect food for calves. 1422 01:05:12,906 --> 01:05:15,889 1423 01:05:15,909 --> 01:05:19,292 And try replacing milk one species to another species 1424 01:05:19,312 --> 01:05:20,814 that doesn't make sense. 1425 01:05:23,917 --> 01:05:26,400 Only in 2 months of treatment, 1426 01:05:26,420 --> 01:05:28,902 San & apos; experienced a dramatic effect in type 2 diabetes and hypertension. 1427 01:05:28,922 --> 01:05:32,906 since undergoing a plant-based diet, 1428 01:05:32,926 --> 01:05:35,428 my blood pressure is good. 1429 01:05:35,929 --> 01:05:37,911 My blood sugar is in the 80s. 1430 01:05:37,931 --> 01:05:40,414 This surprised me, 70s. 1431 01:05:40,434 --> 01:05:41,915 I was worried at 60. 1432 01:05:41,935 --> 01:05:43,917 "ah, isn't it bad at 60 !?" 1433 01:05:43,937 --> 01:05:46,920 I talked to a diabetes consultant, 1434 01:05:46,940 --> 01:05:48,922 it turns out good. 1435 01:05:48,942 --> 01:05:49,942 he said, "no, that's normal blood sugar. 1436 01:05:49,943 --> 01:05:52,426 Your pancreas is working, it's flipping" 1437 01:05:52,446 --> 01:05:55,429 Ironically, San & apos; in outpatient facilities for diabetic patients 1438 01:05:55,449 --> 01:05:57,431 But the care is 1439 01:05:57,451 --> 01:05:59,933 successful in diabetes comes from outside the medical system that was built 1440 01:05:59,953 --> 01:06:01,935 The positive results far exceed 1441 01:06:01,955 --> 01:06:03,937 1442 01:06:03,957 --> 01:06:06,940 1443 01:06:06,960 --> 01:06:09,443 1444 01:06:09,463 --> 01:06:11,945 Chronic illness San & apos; mentally, there is no lethargy anymore, 1445 01:06:11,965 --> 01:06:14,448 fears of disease will develop 1446 01:06:14,468 --> 01:06:17,451 Because I feel I have control 1447 01:06:17,471 --> 01:06:18,952 and the power to choose the right path now. 1448 01:06:18,972 --> 01:06:21,455 So, mentally, it feels great. 1449 01:06:21,475 --> 01:06:24,458 I eat what I have to eat. 1450 01:06:24,478 --> 01:06:26,460 One thing Ann told me and that's true, 1451 01:06:26,480 --> 01:06:28,462 "You really started tasting 1452 01:06:28,482 --> 01:06:29,963 the real taste of your food," 1453 01:06:29,983 --> 01:06:31,484 when eating peaches, you will think... 1454 01:06:31,985 --> 01:06:33,467 I'm in heaven with my white peach. 1455 01:06:33,487 --> 01:06:36,970 I can eat, 1456 01:06:36,990 --> 01:06:37,990 and it feels good to eat, 1457 01:06:37,991 --> 01:06:39,973 reduce sugar, 1458 01:06:39,993 --> 01:06:41,475 weight, 1459 01:06:41,495 --> 01:06:42,976 everything changes. 1460 01:06:42,996 --> 01:06:44,978 I think we are a bit dependent to doctors and our medicines. 1461 01:06:44,998 --> 01:06:46,638 We must be a little more responsible and check it yourself. 1462 01:06:47,000 --> 01:06:49,483 1463 01:06:49,503 --> 01:06:51,485 1464 01:06:51,505 --> 01:06:52,986 1465 01:06:53,006 --> 01:06:55,489 And talk about doctors and drugs, 1466 01:06:55,509 --> 01:06:57,991 what is the opinion of regular doctors San & apos; dera 1467 01:06:58,011 --> 01:06:59,493 about his new lifestyle? 1468 01:06:59,513 --> 01:07:01,995 when I first met him 1469 01:07:02,015 --> 01:07:05,499 talking about my blood sugar that's so good, 1470 01:07:05,519 --> 01:07:11,004 my question is, "may I not take my medicine?" 1471 01:07:11,024 --> 01:07:13,507 he said, "no, you still have to drink it." 1472 01:07:13,527 --> 01:07:17,511 And he said, "what did the doctor try to do?" 1473 01:07:17,531 --> 01:07:19,513 get rid of all your medicine? " 1474 01:07:19,533 --> 01:07:24,518 And precisely, " yes, I hope that's... 1475 01:07:24,538 --> 01:07:26,019 The goal. " 1476 01:07:26,039 --> 01:07:30,023 So there are still those who have to we change the faith, yes. 1477 01:07:32,546 --> 01:07:36,029 Sally and Jim have breakfast around 7:00 1478 01:07:36,049 --> 01:07:39,533 breakfast is good from good basic food. 1479 01:07:39,553 --> 01:07:42,536 Today , they have milk, cereal, boiled eggs, and orange slices. They start the day right. The body is the key to determining 1480 01:07:42,556 --> 01:07:45,038 1481 01:07:45,058 --> 01:07:47,040 1482 01:07:47,060 --> 01:07:49,543 1483 01:07:49,563 --> 01:07:51,545 nutrition guidelines for America 1484 01:07:51,565 --> 01:07:54,548 is the Department of Agriculture United States. 1485 01:07:54,568 --> 01:07:57,551 USDA help determine food offerings 1486 01:07:57,571 --> 01:07:59,553 for our army on the battlefield 1487 01:07:59,573 --> 01:08:03,056 until our children are in the school canteen. 1488 01:08:03,076 --> 01:08:05,578 This guideline also is taught in its schools, 1489 01:08:06,079 --> 01:08:08,061 influence what they eat 1490 01:08:08,081 --> 01:08:10,063 for the rest of their lives. 1491 01:08:10,083 --> 01:08:12,585 Dr. David Klurfeld is a nutrition scientist 1492 01:08:13,086 --> 01:08:15,569 and chair of the National Program for Human Nutrition 1493 01:08:15,589 --> 01:08:19,072 with the USDA agricultural research service. 1494 01:08:19,092 --> 01:08:21,074 We have made diet 1495 01:08:21,094 --> 01:08:24,077 recommendations since the 1890s, from USDA 1496 01:08:24,097 --> 01:08:27,080 And that's before we know about vitamins and minerals. 1497 01:08:27,100 --> 01:08:30,584 Next, we've different food groups, 1498 01:08:30,604 --> 01:08:32,586 there are 4 bases (4 healthy) 1499 01:08:32,606 --> 01:08:34,107 and 5 and 7 and 12, 1500 01:08:34,608 --> 01:08:36,590 and more diverse as science changes. 1501 01:08:36,610 --> 01:08:39,092 Probably the best known from food groups 1502 01:08:39,112 --> 01:08:42,596 is "4 basis," was introduced in 1956 1503 01:08:42,616 --> 01:08:44,598 in the leaflet called "Food for fitness" 1504 01:08:44,618 --> 01:08:48,602 Mainstay in nutrition education for more than 30 years, 1505 01:08:48,622 --> 01:08:50,103 4 basic is 1506 01:08:50,123 --> 01:08:52,105 what is believed to be whole 1507 01:08:52,125 --> 01:08:54,608 American generation, healthy to eat. 1508 01:08:54,628 --> 01:08:57,611 4 food groups were replaced in 1992 1509 01:08:57,631 --> 01:09:02,616 by "Food Pyramid," then is updated by "My Pyramid." 1510 01:09:02,636 --> 01:09:04,117 This guide recommends 1511 01:09:04,137 --> 01:09:06,620 3 servings of dairy products / day, 1512 01:09:06,640 --> 01:09:10,624 and meat is still the main protein source. 1513 01:09:10,644 --> 01:09:14,628 In following "My Pyramid," 15-year-old girl 1514 01:09:14,648 --> 01:09:16,129 can eat a daily menu in the form of 1515 01:09:16,149 --> 01:09:19,132 bowl & apos; Lucky Charm & apos; and low-fat milk 1516 01:09:19,152 --> 01:09:22,636 and a glass of orange juice concentrate for breakfast, 1517 01:09:22,656 --> 01:09:24,638 cheese flavored chips for morning snacks, 1518 01:09:24,658 --> 01:09:27,140 cheeseburger with whole wheat bread 1519 01:09:27,160 --> 01:09:29,643 with fries and coke for lunch, 1520 01:09:29,663 --> 01:09:32,145 chocolate pudding and wine for afternoon snacks, 1521 01:09:32,165 --> 01:09:34,147 and chicken nuggets with biscuits 1522 01:09:34,167 --> 01:09:36,149 and canned green beans for dinner 1523 01:09:36,169 --> 01:09:38,671 and low-fat ice cream for washing your mouth. 1524 01:09:40,173 --> 01:09:43,156 I now understand what happened in our way 1525 01:09:43,176 --> 01:09:46,660 feed lots of our children in our school system. 1526 01:09:46,680 --> 01:09:50,163 We need not be surprised to see obesity 1527 01:09:50,183 --> 01:09:51,665 at this level. 1528 01:09:51,685 --> 01:09:54,668 Dr. Neal Barnard is a medical researcher 1529 01:09:54,688 --> 01:09:57,170 and president Physicians Committee 1530 01:09:57,190 --> 01:09:58,672 for Responsible Medicine 1531 01:09:58,692 --> 01:10:01,675 Well, the problem is, when kids draw trays waiting in line for lunch at school, 1532 01:10:01,695 --> 01:10:03,176 You will see the federal role policy. 1533 01:10:03,196 --> 01:10:05,679 There's a burger on top of cheese, 1534 01:10:05,699 --> 01:10:07,681 subsidized milk. 1535 01:10:07,701 --> 01:10:09,683 1536 01:10:09,703 --> 01:10:12,686 But vegetables and fruits, are a little difficult to find. 1537 01:10:12,706 --> 01:10:14,688 And this is because of the government contract 1538 01:10:14,708 --> 01:10:17,691 in particular meat producers 1539 01:10:17,711 --> 01:10:19,192 and other manufacturers too. 1540 01:10:19,212 --> 01:10:20,694 children's health has nothing to do. 1541 01:10:20,714 --> 01:10:23,216 but financial health from 1542 01:10:23,717 --> 01:10:25,719 large agribusiness entities. 1543 01:10:26,219 --> 01:10:28,201 we have USDA 1544 01:10:28,221 --> 01:10:30,723 as a farmer advocacy organization. 1545 01:10:31,224 --> 01:10:33,206 And, okay it's fine, 1546 01:10:33,226 --> 01:10:36,710 but the USDA cannot vocate farmers, 1547 01:10:36,730 --> 01:10:39,713 help subsidize its operations, 1548 01:10:39,733 --> 01:10:41,214 managing food commodities, 1549 01:10:41,234 --> 01:10:43,717 or subsidizing plant prices, 1550 01:10:43,737 --> 01:10:44,718 then turn around and say, 1551 01:10:44,738 --> 01:10:46,720 "Okay, we tell the people what to eat." 1552 01:10:46,740 --> 01:10:48,421 They tell what to eat 1553 01:10:48,441 --> 01:10:49,661 based on their constituents, 1554 01:10:49,743 --> 01:10:51,725 farmers and breeders, is not an American public. 1555 01:10:51,745 --> 01:10:55,729 in 1998, Barnard & apos; s Group sued the USDA 1556 01:10:55,749 --> 01:10:58,231 Every 5 years, the government forms 1557 01:10:58,251 --> 01:10:59,733 diet guidelines for Americans. 1558 01:10:59,753 --> 01:11:02,235 That is the blueprint of what is supposed to be American 1559 01:11:02,255 --> 01:11:03,737 eat to be healthy. 1560 01:11:03,757 --> 01:11:08,241 And we see all members... 11 people. 1561 01:11:08,261 --> 01:11:11,244 6 of 11 has financial ties 1562 01:11:11,264 --> 01:11:12,765 with the food industry. 1563 01:11:13,266 --> 01:11:14,247 hey, wait a minute. 1564 01:11:14,267 --> 01:11:16,750 There is a law about what they should do and how transparent it is they should be. 1565 01:11:16,770 --> 01:11:19,252 They violated it. 1566 01:11:19,272 --> 01:11:20,272 And we take them to court, 1567 01:11:20,273 --> 01:11:22,255 it's a long trial, but we won. 1568 01:11:22,275 --> 01:11:25,759 But that doesn't change the fact 1569 01:11:25,779 --> 01:11:27,260 that the policies they make 1570 01:11:27,280 --> 01:11:28,762 continues to support the industry as before. 1571 01:11:28,782 --> 01:11:30,764 I don't think there is a real problem 1572 01:11:30,784 --> 01:11:33,266 with an industrial connection between scientists and the food industry, 1573 01:11:33,286 --> 01:11:36,770 1574 01:11:36,790 --> 01:11:38,772 1575 01:11:38,792 --> 01:11:42,295 mainly because, if the beef industry 1576 01:11:42,796 --> 01:11:44,778 have a question about their product , 1577 01:11:44,798 --> 01:11:48,281 won't they meet with the best scientists? 1578 01:11:48,301 --> 01:11:49,783 And if the scientists are the best 1579 01:11:49,803 --> 01:11:52,285 is a consultant in the food industry, 1580 01:11:52,305 --> 01:11:57,791 I also want to have the best scientists on this committee who makes nutritional recommendations. 1581 01:11:57,811 --> 01:11:59,793 Conflict of Financial interests 1582 01:11:59,813 --> 01:12:01,795 only one conflict interests. 1583 01:12:01,815 --> 01:12:04,798 someone spent their entire career prove that the vegetarian diet is good for you 1584 01:12:04,819 --> 01:12:07,901 or red meat is not good for you. 1585 01:12:07,921 --> 01:12:11,605 they may not have an industrial relationship, 1586 01:12:11,825 --> 01:12:13,326 but they also have a conflict of interest. 1587 01:12:13,827 --> 01:12:15,809 You know, we develop our own bias. 1588 01:12:15,829 --> 01:12:18,812 I have a bias, too. 1589 01:12:18,832 --> 01:12:21,314 the point in my career where 1590 01:12:21,334 --> 01:12:22,816 I get a conflicting result 1591 01:12:22,836 --> 01:12:25,819 1592 01:12:25,839 --> 01:12:28,822 1593 01:12:28,842 --> 01:12:30,824 with what I thought was right. 1594 01:12:30,844 --> 01:12:36,850 So I need to reflect on myself, criticize my own bias, 1595 01:12:37,350 --> 01:12:38,832 observe it carefully, 1596 01:12:38,852 --> 01:12:40,834 and I changed my view. 1597 01:12:40,854 --> 01:12:44,337 Dr Campbell paid the price due to changing his outlook. 1598 01:12:44,357 --> 01:12:45,839 He was marginalized by high officials own campus after becoming chief scientist 1599 01:12:45,859 --> 01:12:48,842 and save millions of dollars in research grants 1600 01:12:48,862 --> 01:12:50,844 For the Cornell nutrition science division. 1601 01:12:50,864 --> 01:12:53,346 He has a popular nutrition class 1602 01:12:53,366 --> 01:12:56,349 which was canceled by the division director which has long been 1603 01:12:56,369 --> 01:12:58,351 the main consultant for the dairy industry. 1604 01:12:58,371 --> 01:13:00,353 Many see it as an arbitrary decision which violates the standard academic freedom. 1605 01:13:00,373 --> 01:13:01,855 Dr. Campbell has also seen the company's strong influence in research for development 1606 01:13:01,875 --> 01:13:03,857 government nutrition policy. 1607 01:13:03,877 --> 01:13:07,360 1608 01:13:07,380 --> 01:13:10,363 1609 01:13:10,383 --> 01:13:14,367 1610 01:13:14,387 --> 01:13:15,888 1611 01:13:16,389 --> 01:13:18,371 1612 01:13:18,391 --> 01:13:20,874 the example he mentioned is in 1613 01:13:20,894 --> 01:13:23,877 The prestigious National Academy of Sciences. 1614 01:13:23,897 --> 01:13:26,379 This building behind me is possible 1615 01:13:26,399 --> 01:13:28,901 most important buildings 1616 01:13:29,402 --> 01:13:30,884 in the field of science in this country. 1617 01:13:30,904 --> 01:13:33,887 this is where scientists discuss 1618 01:13:33,907 --> 01:13:35,388 about current issues and determine how to implement science in policy. 1619 01:13:35,408 --> 01:13:39,412 initially, when I was involved 1620 01:13:39,913 --> 01:13:41,394 the activities are mostly financed by public money. 1621 01:13:41,414 --> 01:13:44,898 But on the other hand, in recent years, 1622 01:13:44,918 --> 01:13:47,400 I see more and more company money 1623 01:13:47,420 --> 01:13:49,903 coming to support this activity 1624 01:13:49,923 --> 01:13:52,405 and more members of the committee, 1625 01:13:52,425 --> 01:13:55,408 especially the chair committee. 1626 01:13:55,428 --> 01:13:57,410 And of course, they can choose people they want 1627 01:13:57,430 --> 01:13:58,912 to get a certain agreement. 1628 01:13:58,932 --> 01:14:00,413 it shouldn't be so, 1629 01:14:00,433 --> 01:14:01,915 I'm sure if the public knows 1630 01:14:01,935 --> 01:14:03,917 1631 01:14:03,937 --> 01:14:05,919 1632 01:14:05,939 --> 01:14:09,943 how powerful this influence is, they will definitely be angry. 1633 01:14:14,567 --> 01:14:21,067 1/4 of what you eat keeps you alive. The rest so that your doctor can stay alive (Ancient Egyptian proverbs) 1634 01:14:29,462 --> 01:14:31,464 I have been a runner for 14 years, 1635 01:14:31,965 --> 01:14:33,446 in fact, marathon runners. 1636 01:14:33,466 --> 01:14:36,449 age 47, the highlight of my career. 1637 01:14:36,469 --> 01:14:39,953 1982, running career Ruth Heidrich 1638 01:14:39,973 --> 01:14:40,973 stop suddenly 1639 01:14:40,974 --> 01:14:43,456 when he was diagnosed with breast cancer. 1640 01:14:43,476 --> 01:14:47,460 After a mastectomy, the doctor recommends chemotherapy And radiation therapy to treat cancer 1641 01:14:47,480 --> 01:14:48,962 which at that time had spread to the lungs and bones. 1642 01:14:48,982 --> 01:14:51,965 but Ruth just decided to visit Dr. John Mcdougall. 1643 01:14:51,985 --> 01:14:55,468 And I said, "Ruth, I spent my time 1644 01:14:55,488 --> 01:14:57,971 gathering info about diet and breast cancer 1645 01:14:57,991 --> 01:14:59,973 everything is in these files. 1646 01:14:59,993 --> 01:15:01,995 to my office and read all 1647 01:15:02,495 --> 01:15:03,977 1648 01:15:03,997 --> 01:15:04,997 we see your opinion. " 1649 01:15:04,998 --> 01:15:07,480 He said," this is research that shows... " 1650 01:15:07,500 --> 01:15:08,982 " what am I trying to prove 1651 01:15:09,002 --> 01:15:12,485 is that the diet can reverse breast cancer. " 1652 01:15:12,505 --> 01:15:14,487 And he reads it, 1653 01:15:14,507 --> 01:15:16,489 he comes out and says " Okay, I change my diet. " 1654 01:15:16,509 --> 01:15:17,510 He changes his diet. He shows me how to eat. 1655 01:15:18,011 --> 01:15:19,993 without additional oil, multiply fruit and vegetables, seeds. 1656 01:15:20,013 --> 01:15:24,497 Ruth then start training 1657 01:15:24,517 --> 01:15:26,499 Ironman Triathlon in Hawaii, 1658 01:15:26,519 --> 01:15:29,002 combined marathon, 1659 01:15:29,022 --> 01:15:31,004 long distance bike, and swim. 1660 01:15:31,024 --> 01:15:34,507 = = I became obsessed. I still ran away, of course, it wouldn't stop, then then added swimming, cycling, 1661 01:15:34,527 --> 01:15:36,509 and to stay fit, lift weights. 1662 01:15:36,529 --> 01:15:38,511 people say, "You're crazy . 1663 01:15:38,531 --> 01:15:40,513 You have cancer. You have to rest " 1664 01:15:40,533 --> 01:15:43,016 Doctor said, 1665 01:15:43,036 --> 01:15:45,518 1666 01:15:45,538 --> 01:15:48,021 1667 01:15:48,041 --> 01:15:48,521 1668 01:15:48,541 --> 01:15:50,523 I feel so good 1669 01:15:50,543 --> 01:15:53,026 I feel fit, and I want to keep up this fitness And I'm sure if I have a healthy body 1670 01:15:53,046 --> 01:15:56,029 and put the right food into it I can beat this cancer 1671 01:15:56,049 --> 01:15:58,531 In Ironman Triathlon, 1672 01:15:58,551 --> 01:16:01,534 Ruth won a gold medal in her age group. 1673 01:16:01,554 --> 01:16:05,038 Stuck this diet I found my arthritis was gone My constipation is gone 1674 01:16:05,058 --> 01:16:08,041 my opponent is gone 1675 01:16:08,061 --> 01:16:10,043 no signs of depression, 1676 01:16:10,063 --> 01:16:12,045 which usually appears after has been diagnosed with cancer. 1677 01:16:12,065 --> 01:16:14,047 I feel renewable, refreshed, 1678 01:16:14,067 --> 01:16:15,548 here to show that diet 1679 01:16:15,568 --> 01:16:17,050 far more important than people think. 1680 01:16:17,070 --> 01:16:19,572 there is another woman who has breast cancer 1681 01:16:20,073 --> 01:16:23,556 colon cancer, prostate cancer. 1682 01:16:23,576 --> 01:16:27,560 Some are metastatic prostate cancer 1683 01:16:27,580 --> 01:16:30,063 all over his body 1684 01:16:31,584 --> 01:16:33,066 1685 01:16:33,086 --> 01:16:35,068 1686 01:16:35,088 --> 01:16:36,589 1687 01:16:37,090 --> 01:16:38,571 1688 01:16:38,591 --> 01:16:40,831 successfully achieved the name spontaneous remission. 1689 01:16:41,094 --> 01:16:42,575 In other words, they have recovered. 1690 01:16:42,595 --> 01:16:43,576 Not yet Judgment 1691 01:16:43,596 --> 01:16:45,578 when you are diagnosed. there is someone who passes it. 1692 01:16:45,598 --> 01:16:46,599 Ruth succeeded. 1693 01:16:48,601 --> 01:16:50,583 I'm still racing. 1694 01:16:50,603 --> 01:16:52,585 practice daily 1695 01:16:52,605 --> 01:16:55,588 how many people in their 70s are still in Triathlon? 1696 01:16:55,608 --> 01:16:57,090 Not too much. 1697 01:16:57,110 --> 01:17:00,093 That gives us hope for everything when we age 1698 01:17:00,113 --> 01:17:02,595 not only will you stay healthy and defeat degenerative diseases that are common, 1699 01:17:02,615 --> 01:17:06,599 but you can start collecting medals. 1700 01:17:06,619 --> 01:17:09,121 The choice of food we make 1701 01:17:17,130 --> 01:17:19,112 has a long global effect. 1702 01:17:19,132 --> 01:17:21,134 it takes more than 10x amount of energy 1703 01:17:24,637 --> 01:17:27,120 fossil fuels to produce animal calories 1704 01:17:27,140 --> 01:17:30,623 rather than vegetable calories. 1705 01:17:30,643 --> 01:17:33,626 Since the 70s, 20% of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed. 1706 01:17:33,646 --> 01:17:37,630 It's the size of the California region. 1707 01:17:37,650 --> 01:17:39,151 1708 01:17:39,652 --> 01:17:42,635 1709 01:17:42,655 --> 01:17:47,640 80% of the land cleared is now occupied by livestock. 1710 01:17:47,660 --> 01:17:50,643 animal feed enough to eat 1711 01:17:50,663 --> 01:17:53,146 8.7 billion people, 1712 01:17:53,166 --> 01:17:57,650 almost 2 billion more than the total population of the earth. 1713 01:17:57,670 --> 01:17:59,652 With almost 1 billion people malnutrition 1714 01:17:59,672 --> 01:18:03,156 in the whole world, half of it wheat 1715 01:18:03,176 --> 01:18:05,658 fattening the cattle is enough to feed 1716 01:18:05,678 --> 01:18:09,682 every mouth is hungry on this planet. 1717 01:18:10,183 --> 01:18:13,666 for Gene Baur, such factors, 1718 01:18:13,686 --> 01:18:15,668 plus love for animals, 1719 01:18:15,688 --> 01:18:18,671 make sure he adopts a plant-based diet. 1720 01:18:18,691 --> 01:18:22,175 Mr Baur is the president and the founder of Farm Sanctuary near Watkins Glen, New York. 1721 01:18:22,195 --> 01:18:24,677 It is a safe place for animals who was dumped or tortured. 1722 01:18:24,697 --> 01:18:27,180 I grew up eating animals like most people in our country, 1723 01:18:27,200 --> 01:18:29,682 but when I consider my choice of food 1724 01:18:29,702 --> 01:18:33,186 1725 01:18:33,206 --> 01:18:36,689 1726 01:18:36,709 --> 01:18:39,192 I admit I don't want to eat animals. 1727 01:18:39,212 --> 01:18:42,695 And the more I learn, the more I see 1728 01:18:42,715 --> 01:18:45,698 that I'm healthier if I don't eat animals and can move lighter on our planet. 1729 01:18:45,718 --> 01:18:48,201 The livestock industry has a big contribution 1730 01:18:48,221 --> 01:18:50,203 Global warming of all 1731 01:18:50,215 --> 01:18:51,916 the transportation industry according to the UN. 1732 01:18:51,925 --> 01:18:53,706 So by eating meat, milk and eggs, 1733 01:18:53,726 --> 01:18:57,710 we harm our own health, 1734 01:18:57,730 --> 01:18:59,712 we slaughter 10 billion innocent animals 1735 01:18:59,732 --> 01:19:03,216 every year in America, 1736 01:19:03,236 --> 01:19:04,236 and we destroy the planet. 1737 01:19:04,237 --> 01:19:05,718 UN compiled statistics 1738 01:19:05,738 --> 01:19:08,741 and the World Health Organization (WHO) 1739 01:19:09,242 --> 01:19:10,723 shows profound global effects 1740 01:19:10,743 --> 01:19:12,725 diet for health. 1741 01:19:12,745 --> 01:19:15,228 This is an estimate of the amount of animal food produced in 9 countries, 1742 01:19:15,248 --> 01:19:17,730 numbers that are closely related to consumption of animal food. 1743 01:19:17,750 --> 01:19:19,732 1744 01:19:19,752 --> 01:19:23,736 1745 01:19:23,756 --> 01:19:26,739 This is the death rate due to heart disease and cancer in these countries. 1746 01:19:26,759 --> 01:19:29,261 In the United States, 1747 01:19:31,764 --> 01:19:33,246 the same disease continues has serious consequences. 1748 01:19:33,266 --> 01:19:37,250 even with billion dollars 1749 01:19:37,270 --> 01:19:38,751 which is spent on heart treatment, 1750 01:19:38,771 --> 01:19:40,753 heart disease is still the number one cause of death, 1751 01:19:40,773 --> 01:19:43,756 kill 600,000 more people per year. 1752 01:19:43,776 --> 01:19:47,760 mainstay so far, 1753 01:19:47,780 --> 01:19:49,762 when talking about stents and heart bypass surgery, 1754 01:19:49,782 --> 01:19:53,266 is the fact that there is no doubt 1755 01:19:53,286 --> 01:19:55,788 in an emergency, 1756 01:19:56,289 --> 01:19:57,289 this way really saves lives. 1757 01:19:57,290 --> 01:20:00,273 But when done electively, 1758 01:20:00,293 --> 01:20:02,275 this procedure does not protect from a new heart attack. 1759 01:20:02,295 --> 01:20:06,279 Stents and bypass operations 1760 01:20:06,299 --> 01:20:08,281 mainly used to treat blockage of large arteries. 1761 01:20:08,301 --> 01:20:10,783 But according to many research studies, 1762 01:20:10,803 --> 01:20:14,787 1763 01:20:14,807 --> 01:20:16,789 only a small portion heart attack 1764 01:20:16,809 --> 01:20:19,792 caused by the biggest plaque. 1765 01:20:19,812 --> 01:20:22,795 but precisely by new blockages more, 1766 01:20:22,815 --> 01:20:24,297 which is far more inflamed 1767 01:20:24,317 --> 01:20:26,299 and much more likely to break rather than older, and more stable large plaques. 1768 01:20:26,319 --> 01:20:30,303 so this is why the procedure 1769 01:20:30,323 --> 01:20:33,306 Not treating disease. 1770 01:20:33,326 --> 01:20:34,807 but treating symptoms. 1771 01:20:34,827 --> 01:20:36,328 Doctor Esselstyn eats foods like 1772 01:20:38,331 --> 01:20:41,314 he recommended to his patients for more than 25 years. 1773 01:20:41,334 --> 01:20:45,818 One of his sons, Rip Esselstyn, uses a plant-based diet to achieve 10 years career success 1774 01:20:45,838 --> 01:20:49,822 as a professional tri-athlete. 1775 01:20:49,842 --> 01:20:51,824 When Rip was 34, he was ready to change his career and trained to be a firefighter. 1776 01:20:51,844 --> 01:20:53,345 Rip was assigned in machine company number 2 (?) 1777 01:20:53,846 --> 01:20:57,349 in Austin, Texas. 1778 01:20:57,850 --> 01:21:00,352 1779 01:21:05,358 --> 01:21:07,840 1780 01:21:07,860 --> 01:21:09,842 1781 01:21:09,862 --> 01:21:13,346 We are very competitive at this fire station, 1782 01:21:13,366 --> 01:21:14,847 and we like to make bets. 1783 01:21:14,867 --> 01:21:16,849 One night we were on the outside terrace, 1784 01:21:16,869 --> 01:21:18,851 we bet like in the bar 1785 01:21:18,871 --> 01:21:20,853 see who has the lowest cholesterol. 1786 01:21:20,873 --> 01:21:24,857 So the next day, we go to the lab for tests, 1787 01:21:24,877 --> 01:21:26,859 results come. 1788 01:21:26,879 --> 01:21:29,862 And we know that JR, 1789 01:21:29,882 --> 01:21:33,866 James Ray, our resident redneck, cholesterol is 344. 1790 01:21:33,886 --> 01:21:36,369 is like knocking on the door of death. 1791 01:21:36,389 --> 01:21:39,872 So what we did, as an act of solidarity, 1792 01:21:39,892 --> 01:21:43,876 The next day is our strict plant-based diet, 1793 01:21:43,896 --> 01:21:46,398 which basically saved his life and art. 1794 01:21:46,899 --> 01:21:49,902 they agreed to change their diet for firefighters. 1795 01:21:50,403 --> 01:21:53,886 But in Texas, old eating habits are difficult to change. 1796 01:21:53,906 --> 01:21:56,389 Meat is like a sport in Texas. 1797 01:21:56,409 --> 01:21:58,891 I have some good friends, they are a kind of barbeque team. 1798 01:21:58,911 --> 01:21:59,911 That is their activity. 1799 01:21:59,912 --> 01:22:01,894 their sports on weekends. 1800 01:22:01,914 --> 01:22:03,396 Texas is serious about the barbeque. 1801 01:22:03,416 --> 01:22:04,917 Texas, Kansas. 1802 01:22:14,927 --> 01:22:18,911 men often associate masculinity with eating meat. 1803 01:22:18,931 --> 01:22:21,414 And if you're a firefighter, exponentially so. 1804 01:22:21,434 --> 01:22:26,919 Last year, for example, 133 calls for firefighters in the United States. 1805 01:22:26,939 --> 01:22:28,421 52% due to heart disease. 1806 01:22:28,441 --> 01:22:32,425 our first killer in the task of saving lives 1807 01:22:32,445 --> 01:22:35,928 Firefighter is heart disease. 1808 01:22:35,948 --> 01:22:37,930 After only 3 weeks the new diet, 1809 01:22:37,950 --> 01:22:40,433 jr Tested for blood cholesterol, 1810 01:22:40,453 --> 01:22:42,935 and down 148 points, decreased 43%. 1811 01:22:42,955 --> 01:22:47,440 The results inspire others, 1812 01:22:47,460 --> 01:22:49,942 who also saw decrease in cholesterol 1813 01:22:49,962 --> 01:22:51,944 and increase their energy. 1814 01:22:51,964 --> 01:22:54,447 As firefighters, they not only help themselves, 1815 01:22:54,467 --> 01:22:57,450 1816 01:22:57,470 --> 01:23:00,853 they are also more ready to help others. 1817 01:23:00,873 --> 01:23:02,455 One of the firefighter's challenges 1818 01:23:02,475 --> 01:23:04,957 is you don't know like what is the waiting task. 1819 01:23:04,977 --> 01:23:06,959 may be dangerous, 1820 01:23:06,979 --> 01:23:09,462 which requires a ride of 20 feet 1821 01:23:09,482 --> 01:23:10,963 with air tubes, 1822 01:23:10,983 --> 01:23:12,465 with all complete equipment, 1823 01:23:12,485 --> 01:23:14,967 with dangerous devices on our backs. 1824 01:23:14,987 --> 01:23:16,969 Anyone can go down this pole, 1825 01:23:16,989 --> 01:23:19,972 but not everything can go up, especially without the help of feet. 1826 01:23:19,992 --> 01:23:22,975 means we are talking about 1827 01:23:22,995 --> 01:23:25,978 additional 75 to 100 pounds load 1828 01:23:25,998 --> 01:23:27,480 you have to take up 20 feet. 1829 01:23:27,500 --> 01:23:29,482 your aerobic and strength capacity 1830 01:23:29,502 --> 01:23:30,983 it must be extraordinary to do that. 1831 01:23:31,003 --> 01:23:34,987 Men... true... eat... vegetable. 1832 01:23:35,007 --> 01:23:38,991 Men... true... eat... vegetable. 1833 01:23:41,013 --> 01:23:43,496 You know, as a firefighter, 1834 01:23:43,516 --> 01:23:46,999 Everyone thinks we fight fire, indeed. 1835 01:23:47,019 --> 01:23:50,503 But 70% more calls to us are medical emergencies 1836 01:23:50,523 --> 01:23:54,006 we respond to heart disease, 1837 01:23:54,026 --> 01:23:58,010 hypertension, type 2 diabetes, acute obesity. 1838 01:23:58,030 --> 01:24:01,514 So we see, directly and close, 1839 01:24:01,534 --> 01:24:03,516 basically destruction due 1840 01:24:03,536 --> 01:24:05,538 American standard diet. 1841 01:24:06,038 --> 01:24:07,539 For me, the answer is 1842 01:24:08,040 --> 01:24:10,523 so simple, this is criminal. 1843 01:24:10,543 --> 01:24:13,025 the community must begin to take responsibility 1844 01:24:13,045 --> 01:24:14,527 for their health 1845 01:24:14,547 --> 01:24:18,030 and eat more plant-based foods. 1846 01:24:18,050 --> 01:24:19,551 that simple. 1847 01:24:22,555 --> 01:24:26,038 After 13 weeks whole food, plant-based diet, 1848 01:24:26,058 --> 01:24:29,061 it's time I checked the results from Dr. Lederman. 1849 01:24:29,562 --> 01:24:33,045 when starting, you weigh 231, 231 pounds 1850 01:24:33,065 --> 01:24:34,547 now 211 pounds. 1851 01:24:34,567 --> 01:24:36,048 Okay, that's good. 1852 01:24:36,068 --> 01:24:37,550 - down 20-pounds. - Wow. 1853 01:24:37,570 --> 01:24:39,650 Your blood pressure is 142/82 when you start. 1854 01:24:40,072 --> 01:24:41,554 Now it's 112/70. 1855 01:24:41,574 --> 01:24:43,556 Wow. That's a big drop. 1856 01:24:43,576 --> 01:24:45,057 That's a good drop. Yes, that... 1857 01:24:45,077 --> 01:24:47,079 good, and, will continue... 1858 01:24:47,580 --> 01:24:50,062 continues to decline as long as you continue to do this. 1859 01:24:50,082 --> 01:24:52,565 Pulse (?) - You stayed at 92 at the beginning. 1860 01:24:52,585 --> 01:24:55,067 now down 60, resting (?). 1861 01:24:55,087 --> 01:24:56,569 Okay, cool. 1862 01:24:56,589 --> 01:25:01,574 Your total cholesterol changes from 241 to 154. 1863 01:25:01,594 --> 01:25:03,075 What? 1864 01:25:03,095 --> 01:25:05,077 Yes, that's pretty amazing. 1865 01:25:05,097 --> 01:25:07,079 241 to 154. 1866 01:25:07,099 --> 01:25:08,181 154? 1867 01:25:08,501 --> 01:25:09,582 154, yes, that's really... 1868 01:25:09,602 --> 01:25:12,084 and your LDL, your bad cholesterol... 1869 01:25:12,104 --> 01:25:14,587 um, I think this is the most impressive... 1870 01:25:14,607 --> 01:25:17,089 from 157 to 80. 1871 01:25:17,109 --> 01:25:18,591 Impossible! 1872 01:25:18,611 --> 01:25:21,594 Yes. It was amazing that was down by almost half. 1873 01:25:21,614 --> 01:25:23,095 the last time we did C.R.P., 1874 01:25:23,115 --> 01:25:24,597 it's a kind of inflammatory marker 1875 01:25:24,617 --> 01:25:26,599 in the heart and blood vessels. 1876 01:25:26,619 --> 01:25:30,603 changed from 6.0 to 2.8. 1877 01:25:30,623 --> 01:25:32,605 Without using any medicine, 1878 01:25:32,625 --> 01:25:35,608 I changed significantly my chance 1879 01:25:35,628 --> 01:25:38,631 having a heart attack and many other diseases. 1880 01:25:41,133 --> 01:25:44,116 tomorrow I have joined the program for 20 weeks. 1881 01:25:44,136 --> 01:25:46,118 I've lost 45 pounds. 1882 01:25:46,138 --> 01:25:47,639 reversing diabetes. 1883 01:25:48,140 --> 01:25:49,622 You must know that all 1884 01:25:49,642 --> 01:25:52,625 so proud of the you've done. 1885 01:25:52,645 --> 01:25:54,126 I don't have to depend on drugs. 1886 01:25:54,146 --> 01:25:57,129 I have a lot of energy which I didn't have before. 1887 01:25:57,149 --> 01:26:00,132 My children love it. 1888 01:26:00,152 --> 01:26:02,635 They are so proud of me, they always say that. 1889 01:26:02,655 --> 01:26:04,837 I have a small saying that I always hold 1890 01:26:04,857 --> 01:26:06,939 maybe for the past 2 years. 1891 01:26:06,959 --> 01:26:08,159 that is "winning the war. 1892 01:26:08,160 --> 01:26:10,662 don't let one defeat end the war. 1893 01:26:11,163 --> 01:26:14,666 if you pull over and take a rest, don't stop. 1894 01:26:15,167 --> 01:26:16,649 1895 01:26:16,669 --> 01:26:19,151 1896 01:26:19,171 --> 01:26:20,653 This diabetes won't come back. 1897 01:26:20,673 --> 01:26:21,654 I won't let it, 1898 01:26:21,674 --> 01:26:23,155 also his weight. 1899 01:26:23,175 --> 01:26:26,158 The message is, you can control your life. 1900 01:26:26,178 --> 01:26:29,662 Joey Aucoin has more than two dozen health problems, 1901 01:26:29,682 --> 01:26:32,164 including type 2 diabetes But after 22 weeks of consuming plant-based foods, 1902 01:26:32,184 --> 01:26:35,668 His condition has changed dramatically. 1903 01:26:35,688 --> 01:26:38,170 Hey, how are you? 1904 01:26:38,190 --> 01:26:39,672 - Come back again. - And you become healthier. 1905 01:26:39,692 --> 01:26:41,674 You lose 28 pounds. 1906 01:26:41,694 --> 01:26:44,176 You're better than before. 1907 01:26:44,196 --> 01:26:45,678 26 of 27 problems disappear completely. 1908 01:26:45,698 --> 01:26:49,682 Inflammatory markers in your veins 1909 01:26:49,702 --> 01:26:51,684 down to be like a normal person. 1910 01:26:51,704 --> 01:26:53,686 Your blood sugar drops. 1911 01:26:53,706 --> 01:26:56,188 will continue to go down even every day, 1912 01:26:56,208 --> 01:26:58,128 means that it will continue to improve. 1913 01:26:58,210 --> 01:26:59,692 Your cholesterol is significantly lower 1914 01:26:59,712 --> 01:27:01,694 rather than when it first came, 1915 01:27:01,714 --> 01:27:03,696 1916 01:27:03,716 --> 01:27:05,197 before you ever started taking pills. 1917 01:27:05,217 --> 01:27:06,699 Your blood pressure is now normal, 1918 01:27:06,719 --> 01:27:09,201 compared to before and after consuming your medicine. 1919 01:27:09,221 --> 01:27:10,703 That's still high. 1920 01:27:10,723 --> 01:27:12,405 And you... just say 1921 01:27:12,425 --> 01:27:14,407 I have never felt this way before. 1922 01:27:14,727 --> 01:27:16,709 You look... see your condition in the photo. 1923 01:27:16,729 --> 01:27:17,729 You look healthy. 1924 01:27:17,730 --> 01:27:19,211 So, as I said before, 1925 01:27:19,231 --> 01:27:20,713 how can the numbers affect... 1926 01:27:20,733 --> 01:27:23,215 our judgment about actual health. 1927 01:27:23,235 --> 01:27:24,517 And not just numbers. 1928 01:27:24,537 --> 01:27:25,718 but also photos, 1929 01:27:25,738 --> 01:27:28,220 and your picture looks fantastic. 1930 01:27:28,240 --> 01:27:30,222 I take 9 pills a day and 2 injections. 1931 01:27:30,242 --> 01:27:33,726 spend almost 150-200 dollars a month for medicine, 1932 01:27:33,746 --> 01:27:35,227 outside my insurance, imagine. 1933 01:27:35,247 --> 01:27:37,730 I've been in it for 5 months. 1934 01:27:37,750 --> 01:27:40,733 I've saved 800-1000 dollars, 1935 01:27:40,753 --> 01:27:43,235 because I haven't used any pill or injection. 1936 01:27:43,255 --> 01:27:44,737 imagine, it saved me... 1937 01:27:44,757 --> 01:27:46,739 not only me, but also insurance. 1938 01:27:46,759 --> 01:27:48,240 The government will give a number 1939 01:27:48,260 --> 01:27:51,744 that 75% of the funds are spent on health care 1940 01:27:51,764 --> 01:27:53,245 due to chronic illness, 1941 01:27:53,265 --> 01:27:54,747 and this is because of diet and lifestyle. 1942 01:27:54,767 --> 01:27:56,268 Let's get rid of the problem, 1943 01:27:56,769 --> 01:27:58,771 That is a food-borne disease. 1944 01:28:09,782 --> 01:28:12,264 enter the age of 70s, 1945 01:28:12,284 --> 01:28:15,787 doctors Campbell and Esselstyn are both still healthy and active. 1946 01:28:17,790 --> 01:28:20,773 They also continue to spread their message. 1947 01:28:20,793 --> 01:28:23,275 If you look at our children's school, 1948 01:28:23,295 --> 01:28:25,778 already arteries to their brains, 1949 01:28:25,798 --> 01:28:29,782 their carotid arteries, more and more some medial thickening intima. 1950 01:28:29,802 --> 01:28:32,284 Dr. Esselstyn gave a lecture about his research throughout the United States and abroad. 1951 01:28:32,304 --> 01:28:35,287 His wife Ann often accompanied him help teach patients 1952 01:28:35,307 --> 01:28:37,790 1953 01:28:37,810 --> 01:28:38,810 1954 01:28:38,811 --> 01:28:40,793 and shows how to prepare 1955 01:28:40,813 --> 01:28:42,795 plant foods. 1956 01:28:42,815 --> 01:28:44,797 Dr. Esselstyn is also the director cardiovascular disease prevention and reversal programs 1957 01:28:44,817 --> 01:28:48,300 at the Cleveland Wellness Institute clinic. 1958 01:28:48,320 --> 01:28:51,804 Like Dr. Esselstyn, Dr. Campbell 1959 01:28:51,824 --> 01:28:55,307 continue to teach throughout America and so on. 1960 01:28:55,327 --> 01:28:58,811 Dr. Campbell, you believe that is even though animal protein, 1961 01:28:58,831 --> 01:29:01,814 meat, milk, etc.... free from contamination, 1962 01:29:01,834 --> 01:29:05,818 it still can't be eaten? 1963 01:29:05,838 --> 01:29:07,820 No, I don't think so. 1964 01:29:07,840 --> 01:29:09,321 I think the more we eat with a plant-based diet... 1965 01:29:09,341 --> 01:29:12,124 I have to say whole food, plant-based diet, 1966 01:29:12,144 --> 01:29:15,126 we will all be healthier 1967 01:29:15,146 --> 01:29:17,530 In China, where Dr. Campbell 1968 01:29:17,850 --> 01:29:20,833 did a large research in the past, 1969 01:29:20,853 --> 01:29:22,835 the population has experienced a dramatic increase 1970 01:29:22,855 --> 01:29:25,838 1971 01:29:25,858 --> 01:29:28,340 consumption of meat, milk, and processed foods 1972 01:29:28,360 --> 01:29:30,843 the average population. 1973 01:29:30,863 --> 01:29:31,864 at the same time, 1974 01:29:32,364 --> 01:29:35,848 the rate of degenerative diseases skyrocketed. 1975 01:29:35,868 --> 01:29:38,350 Many Chinese now have nutritional beliefs 1976 01:29:38,370 --> 01:29:40,872 the same as America. 1977 01:29:51,884 --> 01:29:54,366 Dr. Campbell's message resonated with more and more concern 1978 01:29:54,386 --> 01:29:55,868 from all over the world. 1979 01:29:55,888 --> 01:29:57,389 Thank you. thanks. thanks. 1980 01:29:57,890 --> 01:29:59,872 thanks to this pioneering second effort 1981 01:29:59,892 --> 01:30:03,375 And their colleagues, 1982 01:30:03,395 --> 01:30:04,395 thousands of people realize 1983 01:30:04,396 --> 01:30:06,378 that deep improvement over 1984 01:30:06,398 --> 01:30:07,880 health and quality of life can be achieved. 1985 01:30:07,900 --> 01:30:11,383 You have two choices: 1986 01:30:11,403 --> 01:30:13,886 Unhealthy eating and early death, 1987 01:30:13,906 --> 01:30:18,390 or eat good health 1988 01:30:18,410 --> 01:30:21,894 and a long, healthy life. 1989 01:30:21,914 --> 01:30:23,896 And the way is a plant-oriented diet pattern. 1990 01:30:23,916 --> 01:30:28,901 1991 01:30:28,921 --> 01:30:32,905 You know, as far as I know in medicine there is no 1992 01:30:32,925 --> 01:30:35,908 which can compete with the benefits of a plant-based diet. 1993 01:30:35,928 --> 01:30:37,910 I can say this with confident, 1994 01:30:37,930 --> 01:30:41,413 that our national authority only needs to enter 1995 01:30:41,433 --> 01:30:43,916 Concept of nutrition from debate and discussion 1996 01:30:43,936 --> 01:30:46,418 to protect the status quo. 1997 01:30:46,438 --> 01:30:49,421 In theory, if everyone does this, 1998 01:30:49,441 --> 01:30:53,425 I'm very sure we can cut the health budget, 70% to 80%. 1999 01:30:53,445 --> 01:30:54,446 That's amazing. 2000 01:30:54,947 --> 01:30:57,950 And that's all from understanding of nutrition, 2001 01:30:58,450 --> 01:31:02,454 apply it, and see the results. 2002 01:31:08,460 --> 01:31:10,962 The biggest gift that you might be able to give 2003 01:31:11,463 --> 01:31:12,945 for yourself and your family, 2004 01:31:12,965 --> 01:31:15,948 not only for your generation, 2005 01:31:15,968 --> 01:31:18,450 but your children and grandchildren, 2006 01:31:18,470 --> 01:31:20,953 if you can make them realize 2007 01:31:20,973 --> 01:31:24,957 The extraordinary power that is in themselves 2008 01:31:24,977 --> 01:31:29,962 to avoid tragic events and the most painful in life, 2009 01:31:29,982 --> 01:31:32,965 You don't need to experience it. 2010 01:31:32,985 --> 01:31:35,467 I'm sure wholeheartedly, 2011 01:31:35,487 --> 01:31:36,969 if anyone listens to this, 2012 01:31:36,989 --> 01:31:40,973 they really need to see fill their refrigerator, 2013 01:31:40,993 --> 01:31:43,475 Their diet, and try it. 2014 01:31:43,495 --> 01:31:45,978 you lose weight, and you are healthier. 2015 01:31:45,998 --> 01:31:47,980 Nothing wrong with 2016 01:31:48,000 --> 01:31:50,482 if you try it a few weeks. 2017 01:31:50,502 --> 01:31:52,985 You can see how easy it is. 2018 01:31:53,005 --> 01:31:55,487 I won't say it's difficult. 2019 01:31:55,507 --> 01:31:57,990 Once again, I have decided, This is what I will do. 2020 01:31:58,010 --> 01:32:01,493 I never felt that couldn't reach what I wanted. 2021 01:32:01,513 --> 01:32:03,996 So I don't have ice cream, donuts, 2022 01:32:04,016 --> 01:32:05,497 I eat something else. 2023 01:32:05,517 --> 01:32:08,000 All of my thanks for them, 2024 01:32:08,020 --> 01:32:09,501 and my doctor, especially Matt, 2025 01:32:09,521 --> 01:32:11,503 they just don't know their services 2026 01:32:11,523 --> 01:32:12,524 in changing my life. 2027 01:32:13,025 --> 01:32:14,025 And that's true. 2028 01:32:14,026 --> 01:32:15,507 It's not just me, my family, everything. 2029 01:32:15,527 --> 01:32:18,010 makes me cringe talking about it, 2030 01:32:18,030 --> 01:32:19,511 because this is very serious. 2031 01:32:19,531 --> 01:32:21,013 It's a life-changing experience. 2032 01:32:21,033 --> 01:32:23,535 you're in control, 2033 01:32:24,036 --> 01:32:25,517 I emphasize this, because many things 2034 01:32:25,537 --> 01:32:28,020 in a life that I can't control. 2035 01:32:28,040 --> 01:32:29,040 And that's my message. 2036 01:32:29,041 --> 01:32:32,524 You can control your body expenses. 2037 01:32:32,544 --> 01:32:36,528 Eat for life and don't live to eat. 2038 01:32:36,548 --> 01:32:38,030 Eat it. 2039 01:32:38,050 --> 01:32:39,551 You have to have the recipe. 2040 01:32:40,052 --> 01:32:42,054 This is good. 2041 01:32:56,478 --> 01:32:58,478 2042 01:32:58,502 --> 01:33:00,502 language transfer: Yantz Cruise 2043 01:33:00,526 --> 01:33:02,526 - t: @yantz_Cruise - f: facebook.com/YantzCruise 2044 01:33:02,550 --> 01:33:04,750 Please resync / edit without deleting the original credit 2045 01:33:04,774 --> 01:33:06,774 -Have some self respect-