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♪ Draw me a map ♪

2
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♪ That I can hold ♪

3
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♪ Lines that tell me where to go ♪

4
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♪ My head is full ♪

5
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♪ Of lonely harmonies ♪

6
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♪ And questions
no one's asking me ♪

7
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♪ Who's gonna take my hand? ♪

8
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♪ Show me the way? ♪

9
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♪ How long will I have to wait ♪

10
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♪ For someday? ♪

11
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♪ Well, it's not the sky ♪

12
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♪ I'm asking for ♪

13
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♪ I'm just having trouble ♪

14
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♪ Finding north ♪

15
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♪ I've gone as far ♪

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♪ go♪

17
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♪ Trying to find something ♪

18
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♪ That feels like ♪

19
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<i>♪ Home ♪.</i>

20
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♪ Who's gonna take my hand? ♪

21
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♪ Show me the way? ♪

22
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♪ How long will I have to wait ♪

23
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♪ For someday? ♪

24
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Collbran, Colorado, is really cool,

25
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and it's mostly where

26
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all the cowboys
and cowgirls roam.

27
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We're just country people.

28
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The town of Collbran
is a quaint, quiet little town

29
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with that honorable
Code of the West type atmosphere.

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<i>♪ Home ♪.</i>

31
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Close-knit.

32
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Caring.

33
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- And yet, almost desperate.
- ♪ The leaves have changed ♪

34
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♪Atime or two ♪

35
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♪ Since the last time
the train came through ♪

36
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- Here, food.
- ♪ I got my ticket ♪

37
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♪ And I'm going to go ♪

38
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All right, this is my tree house.

39
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This is my table that I built,

40
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and this is the carpets
that I found in our shed,

41
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and so I just put it in here.

42
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And sometimes I sit here
when I'm, like, sad

43
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or if I'm angry.

44
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If I get a bad, um, grade

45
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in one of my classes
'cause I'm not doing really good.

46
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Our home is a two-family unit.

47
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And my daughter lives with us
and her family and my husband.

48
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You're finding out more and more

49
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that the kids
come back to the parents

50
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and they live
and that's about how you make it.

51
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I work at The Cattleman's Grill.

52
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I've never received
government assistance,

53
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but I went down there...

54
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And I was gonna try
to get food stamps.

55
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They turned me away.

56
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My paycheck is
about $120 every two weeks.

57
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So it's hard.

58
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My husband,
he works for St. Mary's Hospital.

59
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And I'm working now, too,
so we're over the limit for help.

60
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We've got seven people
in our family,

61
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so you make your food stretch.

62
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We've been
without vegetables for a while.

63
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We do run out of milk.

64
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We eat dry cereal.

65
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You have to live
the best you can.

66
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You've got to make things
stretch nowadays.

67
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It's not easy.

68
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Sometimes we run out of food,

69
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so we try to figure out something.

70
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Probably ask friends for food.

71
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We get really hungry,
and our tummies just growl,

72
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and sometimes
I feel like I'm gonna barf

73
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'cause it feels bad.

74
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But I don't really know
what to do.

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♪ You alone are my heart's desire ♪

76
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♪ And I long to worship You ♪

77
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The title of the message this morning

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is "Church and Community."

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The church should always be
in the community.

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And I believe what we're doing

81
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is exactly what Jesus
would have us do,

82
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is exactly what He's doing
in the world today.

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Jesus was involved
in those around Him.

84
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Jesus fed 5,000.

85
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We fed 5,000 here
in the not too distant past.

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Hunger is
an issue in our community.

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One of the ways we found
that the need

88
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is greater than we thought was,
on Wednesday nights,

89
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we started preparing a meal
for anyone who wants to come.

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And we had no idea
what to expect.

91
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And now we have
between 80 and 120

92
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that we'll feed a hot meal
to every Wednesday.

93
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So it is a bigger problem
that we're aware of.

94
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I think
when people hear the term "hunger,"

95
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they still imagine a skinny,
undernourished human being.

96
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They see the pictures of famine victims
from sub-Saharan Africa.

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That's the image
that we carry around.

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If you're comparing hunger in America

99
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to hunger
of the most grinding kind,

100
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then no, I mean,
people are not dying of hunger

101
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in the same way here
that they are in Africa.

102
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But that's about the best
that you can say.

103
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It's a problem that people
are ashamed of acknowledging.

104
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Our own government is ashamed
of acknowledging it

105
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from my point of view.

106
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And you just kind of, you know,

107
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you're... We're in denial
about it, I think.

108
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No.

109
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Aww, thank you.

110
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Hunger is right here in the United States.

111
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It could be right next door,

112
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and you would never know

113
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because people
are too afraid to talk about it.

114
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- Hold on tight.
- Oh, boom.

115
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Bella, watch your shoe.

116
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Being where I'm from,
there's so many expectations

117
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of these girls just have kids,
drop out, do drugs.

118
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You know, things like that.
I don't want to be that person.

119
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Since August, I lost my job,

120
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I had to get on public assistance

121
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to be able to have some type of income
coming into the house.

122
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What's that?

123
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- Train.
- A train coming.

124
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My dream is to go to college.

125
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If I go to school,
it's an investment in my future,

126
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but at the same time,
I'm struggling so much every day

127
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to be able to even feed
my kids every day.

128
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- Uh-oh.
- Wow.

129
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So it's really hard
to make that decision now.

130
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Like, I can't tell my kids,

131
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"Okay, I'm going to school,"

132
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"so in two years,
we're gonna be fine."

133
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I can't tell them,
"Yeah, I'll make sure"

134
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"you guys eat in two years."

135
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Aiden, come eat.

136
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- Eat it all.
- No.

137
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Look, you could pick it up.

138
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All my life, I know what it's like
to eat Oodles of Noodles,

139
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seven days a week,
three, four times a day,

140
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'cause it's all we had
and cans of Chef Boyardee.

141
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When I had my children,

142
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I said I would never,
ever let them taste it

143
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just because that was
my breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

144
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But life brings you
situations and circumstances,

145
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and it's up to you to be able
to deal with it

146
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and find a way to get through it.

147
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A survey from
the U.S. Department of Agriculture

148
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reports that one in six Americans

149
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say they don't have
enough to eat.

150
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Last year,
nearly 30% of U.S. families

151
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were classified as "food insecure."

152
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Food insecurity is this idea

153
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that you don't know where
your next meal is coming from.

154
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You have no idea
how you're going to manage

155
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to find that food
or afford that food.

156
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And when 50 million Americans
don't have that power,

157
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that's a very dark indication
indeed of where we are.

158
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Step up on there.
This will make a noise.

159
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Step up on the table right there.

160
00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:48,201
I'll be with you in just a second.

161
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- What grade you in?
- Second.

162
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Second?
You're in the second grade?

163
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- How old are you?
- I'm gonna be eight.

164
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Fixing to be eight.

165
00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:04,600
All right,
and you've got asthma?

166
00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:06,563
Okay, do you ever have problems
with shortness of breath

167
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when you're outside playing
or anything?

168
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I have to stop playing
and take a deep breath.

169
00:12:12,680 --> 00:12:15,524
Okay. What did you eat
for breakfast this morning?

170
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I didn't eat.

171
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You didn't eat breakfast
this morning? Okay.

172
00:12:20,560 --> 00:12:21,482
When you get home
in the afternoon,

173
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do you eat a snack?
What do you eat?

174
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- Chips.
- Chips? What else, baby?

175
00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:28,970
What do you drink?

176
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- Pop.
- Pop? Oka)!

177
00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:35,608
Do you have any other snacks
besides chips you could eat?

178
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- Huh?
- Cookies.

179
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- Kisses?
- Cookies.

180
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Cookies.
Cookies and chips, okay.

181
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Maybe you
could ask Mom to start

182
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buying you some... some carrots
and some celery

183
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and maybe some apples.

184
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,890
You could slice some apples up.
That'd be good, hmm?

185
00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,560
A lot of people think
there is a yawning gap

186
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between hunger on the one hand
and obesity on the other.

187
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In fact, they're neighbors.

188
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And the reason
that they happen often

189
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in the same time
and often in the same family

190
00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:01,960
and the same person

191
00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:04,361
is because they're both signs

192
00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:07,490
of having insufficient funds
to be able to command

193
00:13:07,680 --> 00:13:09,842
food that you need to stay healthy.

194
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Mostly, I really shop for...

195
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I look around
and see what's the cheapest.

196
00:13:29,520 --> 00:13:31,363
You have... Fruit are very high.

197
00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:34,444
And you got chips that's 35¢ a bag.

198
00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:36,807
So I say, "Okay,
I'm not gonna get the fruit."

199
00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:38,764
"I'm gonna get some chips."

200
00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:44,285
But if the fruit on sale,
I'll leave the chips and get the fruit.

201
00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:49,690
She's overweight for her age.

202
00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:51,444
She's very overweight for her age.

203
00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:55,167
So I have to sort of watch,
and that bothers me.

204
00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:04,568
Tremon, do you want blue juice
or cranberry juice?

205
00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:06,324
Blue juice.

206
00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:10,249
If you look at what has happened

207
00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:13,882
to the relative price
of fresh fruits and vegetables,

208
00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:20,281
it's gone up by 40% since 1980
when the obesity epidemic first began.

209
00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:31,930
In contrast, the relative price
of processed foods

210
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:34,367
has gone down by about 40%.

211
00:14:35,920 --> 00:14:38,924
So if you have only a limited amount
of money to spend,

212
00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,163
you're going to spend it
on the cheapest calories you can get.

213
00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:44,448
And that's going
to be processed foods.

214
00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:50,282
This has to do
with our farm policy

215
00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:52,841
and what we subsidize
and what we don't.

216
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,607
♪ Look out, Ma, look out, Pa ♪

217
00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,730
♪ Look at that horizon ♪

218
00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,168
♪ Something's out there,
kicking up dust ♪

219
00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:06,847
♪ Storm is coming fast ♪

220
00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:09,162
The subsidy system that we now have

221
00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:13,166
actually started back in the 1930s
during the Great Depression.

222
00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:20,523
Farmers were the first to be hit hard
when the economy went bad.

223
00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:23,803
There was a lot of pressure to put

224
00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:25,405
some sort of
government assistance forward

225
00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:29,167
to help them get a decent price
at harvest time for their crops.

226
00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:31,849
The programs
in the Great Depression,

227
00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:35,004
of course,
were emergency programs.

228
00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:38,249
The idea was, if we could,
on a temporary basis,

229
00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:40,562
help support
the prices of farm products,

230
00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:43,485
that we'd get
through this difficult period.

231
00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:45,961
And then we would let
the market take over,

232
00:15:46,120 --> 00:15:49,044
except we never let
the market take over.

233
00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:55,926
♪ It's been a long time coming ♪

234
00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,651
In the 1930s and '40s
and into the '50s,

235
00:15:58,800 --> 00:15:59,926
and even a little bit beyond that,

236
00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:03,641
I think you could make the case
that it really was family farmers

237
00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:06,121
who were mostly benefiting
from these programs.

238
00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:13,760
But as the agricultural sector
became more concentrated

239
00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:16,241
in terms of ownership
of the land resources,

240
00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:18,209
more and more
of these operations

241
00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:20,169
came to resemble agribusinesses

242
00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:22,163
and not family farming operations.

243
00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:24,087
♪ It's been ♪

244
00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:29,326
♪ A long time coming ♪

245
00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:31,526
♪ It's been ♪

246
00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:33,523
♪ A long time ♪

247
00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:35,529
The U.S. Department
of Agriculture, USDA,

248
00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:38,849
ls one of the most diverse
and complex agencies

249
00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:40,684
in the entire federal government.

250
00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:45,643
It does everything
from international food trade

251
00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:48,565
to the Forest Service,
to food safety,

252
00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:50,529
to animal protection,

253
00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:54,321
to, of course, farming programs,
and food and nutrition programs.

254
00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:57,364
The U.S. Department of Agriculture

255
00:16:57,520 --> 00:16:59,841
has increasingly become the domain

256
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:05,040
of support for mega-farms
and mega-farming corporations.

257
00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:11,883
Most of that subsidy money,
about 70% of it,

258
00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,805
has gone just
to 10% of those beneficiaries.

259
00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:18,567
The biggest,
largest, best capitalized farms,

260
00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:21,047
they're hauling
in this taxpayer money now.

261
00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:24,647
And so there
is this weird paradox

262
00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:27,610
where welfare
for the poor is scorned,

263
00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:29,200
but corporate welfare,
as it's known,

264
00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:30,884
is sort of heartily endorsed.

265
00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:39,322
We subsidize
the basic ingredients in processed foods.

266
00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,927
We do not subsidize fruits,
vegetables, and whole grains,

267
00:17:43,120 --> 00:17:46,567
because the producers tend
to be small producers.

268
00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:49,087
They don't have
the kind of political clout

269
00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:52,005
that the big commodity producers
of corn and soybeans

270
00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:54,811
and wheat
that gets processed do.

271
00:17:58,360 --> 00:18:02,046
These subsidies
made products very cheap,

272
00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:05,204
and therefore made it profitable
for the food industry

273
00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:07,249
to invest in the infrastructure

274
00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:11,610
for processing those products
into the packaged goods

275
00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:15,048
that we see on every counter,
in every corner store,

276
00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:16,929
in every vending machine,

277
00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:20,289
that are really ubiquitous now
and all around us.

278
00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,611
Slicin' onions, gets you...
so you know that.

279
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:36,764
Just try to be careful.

280
00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:42,087
I'm Ree. I have four boys,

281
00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:44,402
and I live in Jonestown, Mississippi.

282
00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:46,887
I've been living
in Jonestown all my life.

283
00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:48,201
I'm in the kitchen.

284
00:18:48,360 --> 00:18:51,045
Look, that's funny to her.

285
00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,204
Raw onion, grilled onion.

286
00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:02,446
What I do for work is I cook.

287
00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,970
I work the cash register,
I do the dishes.

288
00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:09,208
Mainly, I just pitch in,
you know, and help.

289
00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:13,724
We have stores in Jonestown.

290
00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:16,890
We have about
three grocery stores,

291
00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:18,849
but it's hard in getting
some of the things

292
00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:21,810
like, when you want fruits,
there's no store sell fruits.

293
00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:24,804
Maybe one store will have
a few bananas.

294
00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:27,691
They have vegetables,
but it's in a can.

295
00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:29,649
I love fresh vegetables and fruit.

296
00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,167
It's very frustrating
they don't have it here.

297
00:19:36,960 --> 00:19:38,724
There's this thing called a food desert.

298
00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:42,646
So out in the county,
you have these mom and pop shops.

299
00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:44,768
And they don't have
fruits and veggies.

300
00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:48,961
There are several issues.
Agriculture's a big business.

301
00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:52,960
So I get this big 18-wheeler,
and I'm delivering food.

302
00:19:53,120 --> 00:19:55,407
I'll deliver it to Walmart,
and I'll deliver it to Kroger,

303
00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:56,766
and these others chains,

304
00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:59,691
but I can't afford to take
my 18-wheeler

305
00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:02,042
and go through
these back roads.

306
00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:04,282
They're off the beaten path.

307
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:06,204
So you just don't fit our model,
you know.

308
00:20:06,360 --> 00:20:09,170
Maximum delivery, minimum cost.

309
00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:12,642
And so we're consuming
what's available to us.

310
00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:14,848
Chips and ice cream
and cakes.

311
00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:16,650
They have that here.

312
00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:19,761
They have lots and lots
of stuff like that here.

313
00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:24,601
And so,
that's why I go to Clarksdale

314
00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:27,366
sometimes grocery shopping,
or Batesville,

315
00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:29,329
about a 45-minute drive.

316
00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:33,326
Those that doesn't
have transportation, it's hard.

317
00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,048
All right, hon,
help Mommy cook.

318
00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:55,611
Mommy cook.

319
00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:58,604
I want to help you
to make spaghetti.

320
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:00,171
Okay. Here you go.

321
00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:02,891
This one goes on the table.

322
00:22:07,160 --> 00:22:09,811
The assistance programs
in the United States

323
00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:14,568
are very hard to qualify for.

324
00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:20,682
It's, like, either you're starving
or you don't get any help.

325
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:23,207
But what defines starving?

326
00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:25,400
Like, if you don't eat for a day,
are you starving?

327
00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:26,686
In their eyes, no.

328
00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:29,366
But in your eyes
and the way you feel, of course.

329
00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:33,371
' - Okay.

330
00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:34,806
Good job.

331
00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:37,604
Mom, can I do the next one?

332
00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:39,808
Mm-hmm. Okay.

333
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,206
Put that in the water.

334
00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:43,203
But do we gotta break it?

335
00:22:43,360 --> 00:22:44,805
No. You don't gotta break it.

336
00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:46,769
It goes in the water.

337
00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:48,570
It was Aiden's turn to help, too.

338
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:51,331
Put that in there.

339
00:22:51,480 --> 00:22:53,642
Okay, that was a bad idea.

340
00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:57,729
I do get food stamps now,

341
00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:01,043
but they last about three weeks
out of the month.

342
00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:05,046
And for that last week,
I'm just going crazy.

343
00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:06,884
Is it good?

344
00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:08,087
Mm-hmm.

345
00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:09,964
Put them in there.

346
00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:12,930
- The ones that are cut.
- I'm making.

347
00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:15,282
JAMES McGOVERN: I lived
on a food stamp diet for a week

348
00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:17,807
along with Jo Ann Emerson
from Missouri.

349
00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:19,246
We did so because we thought

350
00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:21,368
that the food stamp benefit
was inadequate.

351
00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:23,204
Most of my colleagues
had no idea

352
00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:26,284
that the average food stamp benefit
was $3.00 a day.

353
00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:31,451
I had my budget,
and I went to a supermarket.

354
00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:34,329
It took me an awful long time

355
00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:36,323
because you have
to add up every penny.

356
00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:38,528
And it has to last you for a week.

357
00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:41,251
And so I did it,
and I will tell you,

358
00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:44,011
I was tired, I was cranky,

359
00:23:44,160 --> 00:23:46,162
'cause I couldn't drink coffee,
'cause coffee was too expensive.

360
00:23:46,360 --> 00:23:50,524
There are people who are living
on that food stamp allocation.

361
00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:52,444
And you really can't.

362
00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:56,530
For us, it was an exercise
that ended in a week.

363
00:23:57,920 --> 00:23:59,445
For millions of other people
in this country,

364
00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:00,726
that's their way of life.

365
00:24:00,880 --> 00:24:03,770
Every day is a struggle just to eat.

366
00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:14,089
$39.37.

367
00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:17,806
Um...

368
00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:22,407
Would you take 35?

369
00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:25,285
You're gonna have to put
something back.

370
00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:28,529
Back in the '80s,
when I formed the End Hunger Network,

371
00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:33,288
we wanted to show what it was like
to live in America and, you know,

372
00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:35,807
be holding down three jobs
and, you know,

373
00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:39,726
you got a couple of kids
and maybe a medical problem,

374
00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:41,245
and you've gotta put food
on the table,

375
00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:42,606
keep a roof on your head,
and it's...

376
00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,569
It's really a daunting task.

377
00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:47,451
And we wanted to make
a film about that.

378
00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:51,366
And it was made,
you know, 10, 12 years ago,

379
00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:54,205
and it doesn't seem
out of date at all.

380
00:24:54,360 --> 00:24:55,771
It seems...

381
00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:57,968
It seems just as fresh
as the day we made it.

382
00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:00,282
The problem is getting...
is getting worse.

383
00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:02,966
The policy and my own feeling
in this administration

384
00:25:03,120 --> 00:25:06,329
is that if there is one person
in this country hungry,

385
00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:08,363
that is one too many.

386
00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:11,649
And for those who cannot do
for themselves,

387
00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:13,689
society has to respond.

388
00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:17,447
In this era
of unprecedented prosperity,

389
00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,683
we still have some work
of our own to do.

390
00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:22,604
We hear the call
to take on the challenges

391
00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:25,161
of hunger and poverty
and disease.

392
00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:28,005
And that is precisely
what America is doing.

393
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:29,400
We are Americans.

394
00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:31,483
We are tougher
than the times we live in,

395
00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:34,166
and we are bigger
than our politics have been,

396
00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:37,449
so let's meet the moment,
let's get to work,

397
00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:39,170
and let's show the world once again

398
00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,210
why the United States of America
remains the greatest nation on Earth.

399
00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:01,845
We've got 44 million Americans

400
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,571
on the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance program,

401
00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:07,087
what we used to call
food stamps.

402
00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:11,211
One out of every two kids
in the United States

403
00:26:11,360 --> 00:26:15,081
at some point in their childhood
will be on food assistance.

404
00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,048
You better watch it.

405
00:26:30,120 --> 00:26:31,326
Come on.

406
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:39,803
Chips right here, Mommy.

407
00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:51,408
- Can I have a cheeseburger?
- Huh?

408
00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:52,527
No.

409
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:54,648
Mom, I need a doughnut.

410
00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:56,360
No, you got chips in your hand.

411
00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:59,006
- I want a doughnut.
- You don't need doughnuts.

412
00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:01,888
- [ <=n/ins 1
- Aiden.

413
00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:04,122
I want a doughnut!

414
00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:13,443
Aiden's first year of life
was a period of a lot of struggle.

415
00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:18,290
At that time,
I was making $9.00 an hour.

416
00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:21,364
Buying food
was really an obstacle for me.

417
00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:23,249
So I applied for food stamps,

418
00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:25,289
which means
I was in the welfare office

419
00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:28,603
from 8:00 in the morning
to 4:30 in the afternoon,

420
00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:32,651
to then be told that
I was $2.00 over the income limit.

421
00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:35,121
So because I was
$2.00 over the income limit,

422
00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:38,807
I didn't... I was not eligible
for even a dollar in food stamps.

423
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:40,405
Watch.

424
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,484
So, you know, I didn't have
what they needed,

425
00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:46,445
or there just wasn't
any more food.

426
00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:50,645
And I feel like
it affected Aiden a lot.

427
00:27:54,120 --> 00:27:55,610
- Mom.
- Yes?

428
00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:57,762
Here, it's...

429
00:27:57,920 --> 00:27:59,524
- My Elmo.
- Yeah.

430
00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:01,808
- Thank you.
- I want a hug.

431
00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:04,611
Huh?

432
00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:09,484
What happened?

433
00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:12,211
- House.
- What happened with the house?

434
00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:18,010
What happened? Mommy room?

435
00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:22,484
Aiden... he was constantly
in and out of the hospital.

436
00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:26,645
He was diagnosed with G6PD,
which is an immune deficiency.

437
00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:29,610
He has hearing problems,
and earlier this month,

438
00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:32,286
he was diagnosed with speech delay.

439
00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:36,608
Any kind of nutritional deprivation,

440
00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:38,922
however short that it could be,

441
00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:40,730
in those first three years of life

442
00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:44,487
can have lifelong
consequences for a child.

443
00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:50,121
It affects
their cognitive development,

444
00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:53,170
their ability to get along with others.

445
00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:55,561
No!

446
00:28:55,720 --> 00:28:58,007
Let's shine
our flashlight here and look.

447
00:28:58,160 --> 00:29:01,243
They could be constantly sick,
constantly getting infections,

448
00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:03,243
because they're not well nourished.

449
00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:04,845
Do you know, has he had any colds?

450
00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:06,570
He's actually a little sick right now.

451
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:07,682
- Okay.
- Yeah.

452
00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:10,650
It can truncate
a child's developmental potential.

453
00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:13,167
Whether or not it affects
their growth outcomes,

454
00:29:13,320 --> 00:29:16,164
sort of their physical...
their stature and their weight,

455
00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:18,971
it affects their brain
at a much deeper level.

456
00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:35,606
Okay, mine is about
this, um, goddess or queen.

457
00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:40,288
Her husband died,
and he gave half of his kingdom

458
00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:43,125
to the Romans and...

459
00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:45,851
Hunger definitely
impacts my classroom.

460
00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,360
I have had students
come to me upset,

461
00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:54,320
and it's definitely a huge issue
in our small community.

462
00:29:54,520 --> 00:29:56,284
We are going to spend
a little bit of time

463
00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:59,290
talking about
how to use context clues

464
00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:04,646
to help us when we find words
in the textbooks that we're reading.

465
00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:06,928
One student in particular, Rosie,

466
00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:09,287
I just really felt
that she wasn't really

467
00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:10,930
applying herself in the classroom,

468
00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:13,566
and I couldn't figure out
where that attitude was coming from.

469
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:17,723
I felt that she just
really didn't care about what

470
00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:20,565
I wanted her to learn or
that school was that important,

471
00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:23,610
and what I realized
when I brought her in one day was

472
00:30:23,800 --> 00:30:25,689
the main issue was
that she was hungry.

473
00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:28,604
I struggle a lot.

474
00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:31,770
And most of the time, it's because
my stomach is really hurting.

475
00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:33,160
So let's take a look.

476
00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:34,970
And my teacher tells me
to get focused,

477
00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:38,283
and she told me to write "focus"
on one of those stickers.

478
00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:39,322
And every time I look at it,

479
00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:41,329
I'm, like, "Oh, I'm supposed
to be focusing."

480
00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:45,643
I start yawning,
and then I zone out.

481
00:30:45,800 --> 00:30:47,689
And I'm just looking
at the teacher,

482
00:30:47,840 --> 00:30:51,481
and I look at her,
and all I think about is food.

483
00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:54,564
So I have these little visions
in my eyes.

484
00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:57,530
You're still
gonna use the same skills.

485
00:30:57,680 --> 00:30:59,205
Sometimes
when I look at her,

486
00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:02,284
I vision her as a banana,
so she goes like a banana.

487
00:31:02,440 --> 00:31:05,364
And everybody in the class
is like apples or oranges.

488
00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:08,649
And then I'm, like, "Oh, great."

489
00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:11,360
What were the two you were
trying to narrow it down to?

490
00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:12,686
- IIAII IIB-II.
- IIAII IIB-II

491
00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:14,524
And why were you thinking "A"?

492
00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:18,122
Um... Me, um...

493
00:31:18,280 --> 00:31:21,045
We are tying the arms

494
00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:25,649
behind the backs of children
as they go into public schools.

495
00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:29,168
We're making it
so that we spend money for teachers

496
00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:33,524
and that we deliver to them
a lot of children who can't learn.

497
00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:36,251
The lost potential...
Some of those kids

498
00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:39,688
could potentially be
a great scientist

499
00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:42,844
or go on to be leaders
in our armed forces,

500
00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:47,090
but the impact that hunger has
messes everything up.

501
00:31:47,240 --> 00:31:50,642
And as a result of that,
we're weakening our nation.

502
00:31:57,240 --> 00:31:58,651
Food was really important growing up,

503
00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:00,006
especially around holidays.

504
00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:01,969
We had to be home
for dinner every night.

505
00:32:04,560 --> 00:32:06,369
My mother was
the typical Italian mother

506
00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:09,330
who would not sit down
unless everybody was served.

507
00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:12,324
Um, and I think that was, you know,

508
00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:14,400
her way of showing
how much she loved her family.

509
00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:17,921
I was in high school at the time.

510
00:32:18,080 --> 00:32:20,082
My mother decided
to take a job

511
00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:23,369
managing a school cafeteria
at Elizabeth where we grew up.

512
00:32:24,840 --> 00:32:26,763
Years later, my brother and I,
we tried to get her to retire.

513
00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:30,009
And she sat down and she said,
"You know, I'm not ready to retire yet."

514
00:32:30,160 --> 00:32:31,207
<i>I</i> said, "Why?"

515
00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:34,045
She said, "You know, these kids"

516
00:32:34,200 --> 00:32:36,123
"that come into my lunchroom
for breakfast and lunch,"

517
00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:38,726
"I know this is the only thing
they're eating all day."

518
00:32:42,240 --> 00:32:45,244
For your elimination challenge,
you'll be feeding students

519
00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:47,727
using the same restrictive budget

520
00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:53,046
that our public schools have:
$2.68 per child.

521
00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:55,921
Childhood nutrition has become
a huge health crisis in this country.

522
00:32:56,040 --> 00:32:58,611
And in this challenge,
we were looking at various things.

523
00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:00,842
Part of it to get kids
to eat vegetables and stuff

524
00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:02,280
and whether or not you were
cooking food

525
00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:04,169
that was appropriate
for a school lunch.

526
00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:07,881
I had wanted to do a healthy dessert
that incorporated fruits,

527
00:33:08,040 --> 00:33:10,407
but that was not possible
within our budget.

528
00:33:10,560 --> 00:33:12,608
The point was that you guys
would get tripped up

529
00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:14,680
because that's the problem
that the country has.

530
00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:16,603
Did you find that
you had to add more sugar

531
00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:18,290
because the bananas were starchy?

532
00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:22,889
I believe there was a total
of about two pounds of sugar.

533
00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:26,131
What's served in the schools

534
00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:28,760
is very much a function
of the kind of investment

535
00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:30,160
we've been willing to make.

536
00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:32,601
If you figure that
the federal government

537
00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:37,561
is reimbursing schools
$2.68 for a meal that's served free,

538
00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:42,487
and you take out the labor cost
and the administrative cost

539
00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:44,608
and cost for gas and electricity

540
00:33:44,760 --> 00:33:47,206
and custodial services
and what have you,

541
00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:49,931
it really doesn't leave
a lot for food.

542
00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:52,560
Most schools report that
they have between

543
00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:56,202
90¢ and a dollar
to actually spend on food.

544
00:33:56,360 --> 00:34:00,285
We're spending less
than a dollar, okay? On lunch.

545
00:34:00,440 --> 00:34:02,044
Now I don't know about you,

546
00:34:02,200 --> 00:34:04,320
but I go to Starbucks and Peet's
and places like that,

547
00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:07,449
and a Venti latte
in San Francisco is $5.00.

548
00:34:07,600 --> 00:34:09,329
One gourmet coffee-

549
00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:12,683
One... is more...
We spend more on

550
00:34:12,840 --> 00:34:19,041
than we are spending to feed
kids for an entire week in our schools.

551
00:34:20,720 --> 00:34:23,246
The dollars that
are being used for reimbursement

552
00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:25,129
haven't changed since 1973.

553
00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:28,851
We need to get
better nutritious foods in school.

554
00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:30,929
And the only way to do that
is by increasing

555
00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:31,922
the amount of the reimbursement.

556
00:34:33,840 --> 00:34:36,002
The Committee
on Education and Labor will come to order.

557
00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:37,366
Good morning to everyone.

558
00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:41,320
This morning, we'll discuss a new
bipartisan child nutrition legislation

559
00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:43,323
we introduced earlier
this month to address

560
00:34:43,480 --> 00:34:46,051
critical health and economic
needs in this country.

561
00:34:53,720 --> 00:34:56,405
As thinking adults,
as fellow parents,

562
00:34:56,560 --> 00:34:59,962
this is an egregious abdication
of our responsibility towards kids.

563
00:35:00,120 --> 00:35:01,921
Let's fund school programs
at a spending level

564
00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:03,920
that significantly raises
the quality and variety

565
00:35:04,080 --> 00:35:05,206
of what schools can afford.

566
00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:09,887
A country as strong,
as rich, as powerful as ours,

567
00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:12,321
and yet we have youngsters
who are hungry?

568
00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:14,881
It's one of the reasons
why Harry Truman in 1946

569
00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:16,246
established the school lunch program,

570
00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:20,371
because he recognized that a country
was only as strong as its youth.

571
00:35:20,520 --> 00:35:24,206
Only 25% of youngsters
in America today,

572
00:35:24,360 --> 00:35:28,126
ages 19 to 24,
are fit for military service.

573
00:35:28,280 --> 00:35:30,487
And one of
the principle reasons for that

574
00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:32,642
is that too many
of our youngsters are overweight.

575
00:35:33,720 --> 00:35:37,361
The Institute of Medicine did a study
of the nutritional value

576
00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:38,885
of the meals
that we are currently serving

577
00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:40,326
to our children and found

578
00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:41,891
that there was too much fat,
too much sugar,

579
00:35:42,040 --> 00:35:44,725
too much sodium, not enough fruits,
not enough vegetables.

580
00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:48,043
There is obviously room
for improvement.

581
00:35:48,200 --> 00:35:49,167
And that's why I'm here today

582
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:51,721
to encourage this committee
and this Congress

583
00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:54,611
to take action now, not to delay.

584
00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:57,047
There are concerns
on both sides of the aisle

585
00:35:57,200 --> 00:35:58,565
by many members of Congress,

586
00:35:58,720 --> 00:36:00,131
and I think by the American people,

587
00:36:00,280 --> 00:36:03,363
that we don't have enough money
to do everything we want to do.

588
00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:06,126
When it comes
to domestic issues,

589
00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:08,408
the health and education
of our nation's children,

590
00:36:08,600 --> 00:36:10,728
I think is one of
our highest priorities.

591
00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:13,850
If we don't change the direction
we're heading,

592
00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:16,970
this generation will be the first
to live sicker and die younger

593
00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:18,451
than their parents' generation.

594
00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:20,561
Check it out.

595
00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:22,927
I want to see
how tall you are, okay?

596
00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:25,401
Okay.

597
00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:28,169
Thank you. High five.

598
00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:30,049
High five.

599
00:36:30,200 --> 00:36:31,645
Okay, since March of last year,

600
00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:34,087
did you ever eat less than
you felt that you should

601
00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:35,730
because there wasn't
enough money to buy food?

602
00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:37,046
Yes.

603
00:36:37,200 --> 00:36:38,531
Since March of last year

604
00:36:38,680 --> 00:36:40,409
did you ever cut the size
of your meals

605
00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:43,040
or skip meals because there
wasn't enough money for food?

606
00:36:43,200 --> 00:36:44,929
- Yeah.
- Okay.

607
00:36:45,080 --> 00:36:46,441
How often did this happen?

608
00:36:46,560 --> 00:36:49,086
- It happens quite a lot.
- Okay.

609
00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:52,801
Okay, okay, okay.

610
00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:54,644
I was really frustrated because I felt

611
00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:57,406
like anyone can see how touching
those interviews are

612
00:36:57,560 --> 00:36:59,085
in the emergency room,

613
00:36:59,240 --> 00:37:01,368
A mother when she starts to cry

614
00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:04,410
'cause she's working,
trying hard to take care of her kids,

615
00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:06,562
she's scared for the health
of her child.

616
00:37:06,720 --> 00:37:10,247
We see that on a daily basis
in the emergency room.

617
00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:12,889
But then I'd go to Congress,

618
00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:14,969
and I would announce the numbers

619
00:37:15,120 --> 00:37:17,009
and pronounce how important
food stamps are.

620
00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:20,687
And I just felt like the legislators there
were not really listening,

621
00:37:20,880 --> 00:37:22,211
that they could not relate.

622
00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:24,522
I felt like
it's time for me to be quiet

623
00:37:24,720 --> 00:37:28,691
and give the power
of framing the issue

624
00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:30,729
of food insecurity and hunger

625
00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:33,451
to the people who are
experiencing hunger themselves.

626
00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:35,608
Everybody say, "Washington!"

627
00:37:35,760 --> 00:37:38,161
Washington!

628
00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:54,366
Here's the plan.

629
00:37:54,520 --> 00:37:58,445
At 11 :30,
the reception at the Senate.

630
00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:01,001
Senator Casey will speak,
I will speak,

631
00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:03,367
Tiana will speak,
Barbie will speak.

632
00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:05,602
And every time that you have
an opportunity,

633
00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:08,883
give your ideas for change,
for what you need

634
00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:12,408
for the success and healthy life
of your kids, okay?

635
00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:14,762
These guys are the ones
who make it happen.

636
00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:32,369
I was the first mother
in Witnesses to Hunger,

637
00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:35,888
and I didn't think anyone
would take us seriously.

638
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:38,048
But I am here to let everyone know

639
00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:40,168
that just because we live
where we live,

640
00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:41,401
and come from
where we come from,

641
00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:43,369
doesn't mean that we're not smart.

642
00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:45,363
It doesn't mean we don't
have potential.

643
00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:48,251
It doesn't mean that we not...
We do not want education,

644
00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:50,050
doesn't mean that we want
to depend on welfare

645
00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:51,929
for the rest of our lives.

646
00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:55,163
I want the same hopes
and dreams as everyone

647
00:38:55,320 --> 00:38:57,049
in this room for their children.

648
00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:00,963
We just need the opportunity
to make it come true.

649
00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:05,806
Came from,
and where we're at now

650
00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:08,486
and where we're going to be.

651
00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:20,644
As you walk through the Rotunda
and you look at our pictures,

652
00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:24,088
look into our eyes, see our pain.

653
00:39:24,240 --> 00:39:26,481
Our pictures that you see
in the exhibit

654
00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:28,881
demonstrate
what we go through every day.

655
00:39:30,360 --> 00:39:33,330
This is un...

656
00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:36,290
It's unnecessary.

657
00:39:38,520 --> 00:39:40,121
One of the most important things

658
00:39:40,200 --> 00:39:44,205
about Witnesses to Hunger
is the whole concept of change.

659
00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:47,085
This is not simply
just empowerment for the women.

660
00:39:47,240 --> 00:39:53,009
This is about sincere
and profound legislative change.

661
00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:56,806
McGOVERN: I know some
of this stuff is not easy to talk about.

662
00:39:56,960 --> 00:39:59,406
But yet you're down here,
and I am very, very grateful.

663
00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:02,211
And I feel food should be a right.

664
00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:04,169
We have a lot of lobbyists
who come down here

665
00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:06,926
who get well-paid and talk
about other things, so...

666
00:40:07,080 --> 00:40:09,040
You know, you're kind of
a dream come true for me,

667
00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:11,367
because I want people
to descend on Capitol Hill,

668
00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:14,330
you know, and talk about the need

669
00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:17,643
to make sure that we focus on issues

670
00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:20,326
dealing with poverty and hunger
and nutritious food.

671
00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:21,681
Anyway, thank you for coming

672
00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:23,330
all the way up
to the Rules Committee.

673
00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:24,601
Thank you so much.

674
00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:29,163
The Obama Administration
takes this opportunity very seriously.

675
00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:31,727
The administration proposed
an historic investment

676
00:40:31,880 --> 00:40:34,770
of $10 billion in additional
funding over ten years.

677
00:40:34,920 --> 00:40:37,287
As we reauthorize the programs,

678
00:40:37,440 --> 00:40:40,489
have you been able to work
through the budget process

679
00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:43,041
to determine whether
we can pay for them?

680
00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:45,009
Senator, I think it's important

681
00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:50,326
to focus on what the cost of inaction
and inactivity might be.

682
00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:52,847
And as you well know,
Senator, from your experience,

683
00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:56,243
you fund your priorities.
You fund your priorities.

684
00:40:56,400 --> 00:40:59,483
The President
proposed an additional $1 billion a year

685
00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:01,603
to strengthen child nutrition programs.

686
00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:02,727
And he was very clear.

687
00:41:02,880 --> 00:41:06,009
Let's take that money away

688
00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:08,731
from some of
the least justifiable payments

689
00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:11,008
to affluent landholders.

690
00:41:11,160 --> 00:41:15,529
Well, that part of his proposal
died within 24 hours.

691
00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:18,331
Both the Ag committees said,
"No way, you're not touching that."

692
00:41:18,480 --> 00:41:19,845
We want to thank everyone

693
00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:21,604
as we begin the committee's work
to reauthorize

694
00:41:21,760 --> 00:41:23,444
the Federal Child Nutrition Programs.

695
00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:25,728
Hopefully, we'll be able
to work this out.

696
00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:29,527
I hate to pit agriculture
against nutrition,

697
00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:32,365
would seem to be inconsistent.

698
00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:34,488
The Agriculture Committee is there

699
00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:37,849
to allocate lots of money
to agribusiness,

700
00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:43,006
support and subsidize the prices
of other agriculture products,

701
00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:48,451
and we're very sorry that we're not
going to address fully childhood hunger.

702
00:41:48,600 --> 00:41:50,170
We are voting on yet another bill

703
00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:53,045
that calls for the government to grow,

704
00:41:53,200 --> 00:41:56,841
expand, spend more,
and intrude more.

705
00:41:57,000 --> 00:41:58,650
I can't help but be reminded

706
00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:00,484
of the fact that my friends
on the other side of the aisle

707
00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:02,608
have borrowed countless
billions of dollars

708
00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:05,889
to pay for tax cuts
for millionaires and billionaires.

709
00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:07,520
They have no problem
with doing that.

710
00:42:26,560 --> 00:42:30,884
The critical investment this bill makes
are completely paid for

711
00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:34,169
and will not add 1¢
to the national debt.

712
00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:38,364
The fact that they call it
the Healthy, Hunger Free Kids Act

713
00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:39,760
and then, at the same time,

714
00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:42,400
scoop money out
of the food stamp program,

715
00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:44,210
that to me is a paradox.

716
00:42:44,360 --> 00:42:45,930
You can't just, like, push a tiny bit

717
00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:47,880
of mashed potatoes
from one side of the plate

718
00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:49,960
to the other and say,
"Okay, now we have fed you."

719
00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:51,565
McGOVERN:
It's not a victory.

720
00:42:51,720 --> 00:42:54,041
You're taking money out
of the mouths of poor people,

721
00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:56,168
and, yeah, you're putting it
toward a good cause,

722
00:42:56,320 --> 00:42:57,560
which is child nutrition,
but why are we...

723
00:42:57,760 --> 00:42:59,364
Why are we making this choice?

724
00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:02,490
The great temptation in Washington

725
00:43:02,680 --> 00:43:05,206
is to always take
something away from those

726
00:43:05,360 --> 00:43:07,886
who, frankly,
can't defend themselves.

727
00:43:09,080 --> 00:43:11,970
I think we spent maybe $700 billion

728
00:43:12,120 --> 00:43:13,884
on the banking and insurance bailout,

729
00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:16,884
so $4.5 billion is really just
a fraction of that.

730
00:43:17,040 --> 00:43:20,203
It's kind of symptomatic of how lopsided

731
00:43:20,360 --> 00:43:23,170
things have become in Washington
as a result of special interests

732
00:43:23,320 --> 00:43:25,926
that frankly control a lot
of the Congressional agenda.

733
00:43:32,400 --> 00:43:33,811
As long as we have a system

734
00:43:34,000 --> 00:43:36,606
where corporates
can fund election campaigns,

735
00:43:36,800 --> 00:43:39,451
we're going to have legislators
who are more interested

736
00:43:39,600 --> 00:43:41,887
in corporate health than public health.

737
00:43:42,040 --> 00:43:43,644
It's just appalling.

738
00:43:43,800 --> 00:43:45,290
You know, if another country
was doing this to our kids,

739
00:43:45,440 --> 00:43:46,726
we would be at war.

740
00:43:46,880 --> 00:43:49,281
This is, you know, it's just insane.

741
00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:51,721
And it doesn't have to be that way.

742
00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:56,602
These children,
all of them, are Americans.

743
00:43:56,760 --> 00:43:58,683
And all of them are hungry.

744
00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:02,401
One of the most poignant things
that occurred during the 1960s

745
00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:05,006
to really put hunger
on the national agenda

746
00:44:05,200 --> 00:44:10,684
was a special hour-long documentary
by CBS in 1968.

747
00:44:13,320 --> 00:44:16,164
Here for <i>CBS</i> Reports is Charles Kuralt.

748
00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:20,166
Food is the most basic
of all human needs.

749
00:44:20,320 --> 00:44:23,688
Man can manage to live
without shelter, without clothing,

750
00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:25,490
even without love.

751
00:44:25,680 --> 00:44:28,490
But man can't remain alive
without food.

752
00:44:28,680 --> 00:44:31,923
We're talking
about 10 million Americans.

753
00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:35,289
In this country,
the most basic human need

754
00:44:35,480 --> 00:44:37,448
must become a human right.

755
00:44:38,600 --> 00:44:41,524
It galvanized
public opinion in such a way

756
00:44:41,680 --> 00:44:44,650
that President Nixon and
the Democratic leaders of Congress

757
00:44:44,800 --> 00:44:49,010
decided they had to do something
about hunger at our time.

758
00:44:49,200 --> 00:44:51,567
The moment is at hand
to put an end to hunger

759
00:44:51,720 --> 00:44:54,769
in America itself for all time.

760
00:44:54,960 --> 00:44:56,564
The past ten years now,
the federal government

761
00:44:56,720 --> 00:44:59,610
has spent billions of dollars
fighting hunger in America.

762
00:45:00,600 --> 00:45:02,967
They expanded
the food stamp program

763
00:45:03,120 --> 00:45:05,088
to make it a national program,

764
00:45:05,240 --> 00:45:08,608
they expanded
the elderly feeding programs,

765
00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:11,411
they instituted
a school breakfast program

766
00:45:11,600 --> 00:45:13,045
to go along
with the school lunch program

767
00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,567
which had gone back to the 1940s.

768
00:45:17,160 --> 00:45:19,242
It showed that public policy could work.

769
00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:23,764
Political will could work
to make a difference in our country.

770
00:45:23,920 --> 00:45:26,287
Regular Americans rose up
and demanded

771
00:45:26,440 --> 00:45:28,681
that we create a modern
nutrition assistance safety net,

772
00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:33,084
which almost helped us almost
end hunger entirely by the late 1970s.

773
00:45:33,240 --> 00:45:34,651
Joining us
this morning from Washington,

774
00:45:34,800 --> 00:45:37,531
Jeff Bridges, the national spokesman
for Share Our Strength,

775
00:45:37,680 --> 00:45:40,331
and also the group's founder
and executive director Billy Shore.

776
00:45:40,480 --> 00:45:41,641
Welcome to both of you.

777
00:45:41,840 --> 00:45:42,966
Thanks forjoining us
this morning.

778
00:45:43,120 --> 00:45:44,406
Good morning, Kyra.

779
00:45:44,560 --> 00:45:45,561
- Thank you.
- Jeff, let me start with you.

780
00:45:45,760 --> 00:45:47,330
You've been passionate
about this for a long time.

781
00:45:47,480 --> 00:45:50,324
I know that you founded
the End Hunger Network back in 1983.

782
00:45:50,480 --> 00:45:52,209
- Mm-hmm.
- Tell us about this new campaign,

783
00:45:52,360 --> 00:45:54,681
the No Kid Hungry campaign
that launches today.

784
00:45:54,840 --> 00:45:56,046
We're in dire straits.

785
00:45:56,200 --> 00:45:58,248
We have 17 million of our children

786
00:45:58,440 --> 00:46:01,808
who are living in homes
with food insecurity.

787
00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:06,204
And I believe no child
in America should go hungry,

788
00:46:06,360 --> 00:46:08,488
and by taking this pledge,
I'm adding my voice

789
00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:11,325
to the national movement
of people who are committed

790
00:46:11,480 --> 00:46:15,087
to end childhood hunger
in America by 2015.

791
00:46:16,320 --> 00:46:19,210
Back in the early '80s,
when I went to a seminar

792
00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:21,249
about ending world hunger,

793
00:46:21,400 --> 00:46:24,210
hunger was pretty much handled
in America.

794
00:46:24,360 --> 00:46:25,600
We had food stamps
and the WIC program

795
00:46:25,800 --> 00:46:27,928
that were really
keeping hunger at bay.

796
00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:32,244
And then these programs started
to be underfunded.

797
00:46:33,480 --> 00:46:36,962
And I figured, well, you know,
it's a little difficult to be telling

798
00:46:37,120 --> 00:46:38,884
some other country
on how to handle hunger

799
00:46:39,040 --> 00:46:41,088
when we're not handling it
ourselves.

800
00:46:41,240 --> 00:46:44,926
We virtually eradicated hunger
in America in the 1970s,

801
00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:46,889
but it's back with a vengeance.

802
00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:51,566
People look back
on the Reagan years,

803
00:46:51,720 --> 00:46:53,290
and particularly during
the recession,

804
00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:54,840
and they saw several things happen.

805
00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:58,845
There were a lot of tax cuts,
so the government's tax base shrunk.

806
00:46:59,040 --> 00:47:01,407
There was a big increase
in defense spending.

807
00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:03,324
And so how is
that going to be made up?

808
00:47:03,480 --> 00:47:07,246
It was made up by cutting the budgets
of a lot of social programs.

809
00:47:18,200 --> 00:47:21,010
So at a time that need was
going up more in the country,

810
00:47:21,160 --> 00:47:23,288
they cut the programs
that made them less.

811
00:47:23,480 --> 00:47:25,244
And what popped out
of that equation?

812
00:47:25,440 --> 00:47:27,363
More hungry people
on the streets.

813
00:47:31,920 --> 00:47:36,323
The '80s created the myth
that A: hungry people deserved it,

814
00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:40,166
and B: well, we could really
fill in the gaps with charities.

815
00:47:42,680 --> 00:47:44,842
And so we had a proliferation.

816
00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:46,490
Of emergency responses.

817
00:47:46,640 --> 00:47:52,522
Soup kitchens, food pantries,
moving from literally a shelf

818
00:47:52,720 --> 00:47:58,682
in the cupboard of the pastor's office
to an operation with regular hours.

819
00:48:00,840 --> 00:48:03,730
Something changed
during that period of time.

820
00:48:03,960 --> 00:48:07,089
There developed this ethos
that government was doing too much.

821
00:48:07,240 --> 00:48:10,687
And more importantly,
the private sector's wonderful.

822
00:48:10,840 --> 00:48:12,922
And let's feed people
through charity.

823
00:48:23,360 --> 00:48:25,249
We have basically created

824
00:48:25,400 --> 00:48:29,610
a kind of secondary food system
for the poor in this country.

825
00:48:29,800 --> 00:48:31,882
Millions and millions of Americans,

826
00:48:32,040 --> 00:48:33,849
as many as 50 million Americans,

827
00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:36,606
rely on charitable food programs

828
00:48:36,760 --> 00:48:39,923
for some part of meeting
their basic food needs.

829
00:48:51,080 --> 00:48:54,209
431 and 451 for backpacks
for this week.

830
00:48:55,760 --> 00:48:58,843
Every Wednesday we
go down and get a trailer full of food

831
00:48:59,000 --> 00:49:00,923
from Food Bank of the Rockies.

832
00:49:03,120 --> 00:49:04,485
The problem that we run into

833
00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:08,440
in small towns is that the income level
has gone down,

834
00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:10,250
the jobs are minimal,

835
00:49:10,400 --> 00:49:13,165
the second-
and third-generation people

836
00:49:13,320 --> 00:49:15,561
are having to leave the area
to find work.

837
00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:24,048
Ten years ago or so,
when we started this,

838
00:49:24,200 --> 00:49:26,965
my wife and I had
purchased an old Suburban.

839
00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:30,408
And I remember driving it
to the food bank

840
00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:32,608
and being excited about backing up

841
00:49:32,760 --> 00:49:36,287
and filling that Suburban
with 10 to 15 boxes of food,

842
00:49:36,440 --> 00:49:38,807
and thinking we were really
making a difference in our community.

843
00:49:38,960 --> 00:49:43,841
And after a year and a half,
we bought a little single-axle trailer

844
00:49:44,040 --> 00:49:45,760
that we could put
two pallets of food in it.

845
00:49:45,880 --> 00:49:47,564
And we thought we had really
arrived, that that...

846
00:49:47,720 --> 00:49:49,051
We could certainly meet the needs

847
00:49:49,200 --> 00:49:50,611
of the community
with two pallets of food.

848
00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:55,402
And four years ago,
a gentleman from our church

849
00:49:55,560 --> 00:50:00,327
donated this trailer and now we're
doing four pallets twice a week.

850
00:50:00,480 --> 00:50:02,005
And it's... It's amazing
how the need

851
00:50:02,160 --> 00:50:05,369
has increased over the ten years.

852
00:50:18,040 --> 00:50:22,602
About a month ago,
we had three officers including myself.

853
00:50:22,760 --> 00:50:25,889
However, due to budget constraints,
we're now down to just me.

854
00:50:27,200 --> 00:50:28,850
It was always
kind of a prideful thing

855
00:50:29,040 --> 00:50:30,769
that I never needed anybody's help.

856
00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:35,124
Unfortunately, I haven't received
a pay raise in four years.

857
00:50:35,280 --> 00:50:38,011
And what I used to spend
on a month in groceries

858
00:50:38,160 --> 00:50:40,003
now gets me about two weeks.

859
00:50:46,040 --> 00:50:49,522
I have utilized
Pastor Bob's food bank.

860
00:50:50,880 --> 00:50:53,850
The way it makes me feel,
it's very humiliating.

861
00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:56,970
Uh, well, incorrect.
That... It's not humiliating.

862
00:50:57,120 --> 00:51:00,522
It's, um, very grounding.

863
00:51:02,680 --> 00:51:05,047
The stereotype
of food banks is always

864
00:51:05,200 --> 00:51:08,204
for the unemployed
or the disabled,

865
00:51:08,360 --> 00:51:10,567
people that can't go out
and get a job.

866
00:51:10,720 --> 00:51:14,088
That's not always the case.

867
00:51:14,240 --> 00:51:16,641
Sometimes in life,
you just get to points

868
00:51:16,840 --> 00:51:18,490
where you need a little extra help.

869
00:51:29,240 --> 00:51:31,049
[shouts 1.

870
00:51:31,200 --> 00:51:33,680
Ranching is a good part of life.

871
00:51:33,840 --> 00:51:35,205
It's a lot of work.

872
00:51:35,400 --> 00:51:36,561
But it's an honest...

873
00:51:36,720 --> 00:51:38,722
Actually, it's an honest trade.

874
00:51:40,040 --> 00:51:43,010
But the way the economy
and everything has gone south,

875
00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:45,931
I have had to go find
another job out of the house.

876
00:51:46,960 --> 00:51:49,691
So I work on the ranch
from 7:00 in the morning

877
00:51:49,840 --> 00:51:51,046
till 3:00 in the afternoon.

878
00:51:51,200 --> 00:51:52,804
And then
at 3:00 in the afternoon

879
00:51:53,000 --> 00:51:56,368
till 11:00 at night,
I got down and clean the school.

880
00:51:56,520 --> 00:52:01,048
♪ And a secret ♪

881
00:52:01,200 --> 00:52:02,964
♪ In an envelope ♪

882
00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:04,929
It's a good job.
It's close to home.

883
00:52:06,720 --> 00:52:10,805
There's a lot that you...
You worry about.

884
00:52:12,080 --> 00:52:14,208
Your kids is the main one.

885
00:52:14,400 --> 00:52:16,721
And that's part of the reason
I did take a second job

886
00:52:16,880 --> 00:52:20,043
is so I can help buy groceries

887
00:52:20,240 --> 00:52:22,083
and put food on the table
for my kids.

888
00:52:22,280 --> 00:52:23,486
Come on, dogs.

889
00:52:40,920 --> 00:52:42,126
Don't touch and don't look.

890
00:52:42,280 --> 00:52:44,123
Cool.

891
00:52:46,600 --> 00:52:48,364
Pastor Bob and his wife,

892
00:52:48,560 --> 00:52:50,642
they do give 'em
a warm meal after school.

893
00:52:55,000 --> 00:52:56,968
- Hi, Daddy.
- Howdy.

894
00:52:57,800 --> 00:52:59,723
It helps, you know.

895
00:53:01,480 --> 00:53:04,006
It's getting harder
to try to figure out

896
00:53:04,280 --> 00:53:06,442
how to make all your ends meet.

897
00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:11,125
But you gotta do
what you have to do

898
00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:14,966
to help support
what you created, you know.

899
00:53:30,680 --> 00:53:31,761
All right.
Do you need help?

900
00:53:31,800 --> 00:53:33,131
- Nope.
- Okay. Thank you.

901
00:53:33,280 --> 00:53:34,202
I'll grab three off there as I go by.

902
00:53:34,360 --> 00:53:37,443
I was one of those kids
that was hungry.

903
00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:38,840
Growing up, it was difficult,

904
00:53:39,000 --> 00:53:40,561
because I could see
how difficult it was

905
00:53:40,640 --> 00:53:43,007
for my mother when she would return
from the food bank.

906
00:53:43,160 --> 00:53:44,241
It was embarrassing.

907
00:53:45,400 --> 00:53:47,402
I remember
I was in second grade,

908
00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:49,528
and just remembering
opened up the refrigerator

909
00:53:49,680 --> 00:53:52,126
for, like, the first time in my life
and going, "Wow."

910
00:53:52,280 --> 00:53:53,645
I'm one of those kids,
you know,

911
00:53:53,800 --> 00:53:55,760
that you hear about on TV,
or you see about on TV.

912
00:53:55,880 --> 00:53:58,884
There was, like, two carrots
in the bottom of the crisper.

913
00:53:59,040 --> 00:54:03,443
And I just remembered thinking,
"What are we gonna do?"

914
00:54:06,680 --> 00:54:10,480
I deliver food bags every week
from the food bank at our local church.

915
00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:14,162
It's uncomfortable sometimes,
so what I've tried to do is

916
00:54:14,320 --> 00:54:16,527
get an understanding
of their schedules,

917
00:54:16,680 --> 00:54:18,842
and then drop it off
and leave it,

918
00:54:19,000 --> 00:54:20,490
so it's not that added pressure.

919
00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:21,641
And I know that they're thankful,

920
00:54:21,800 --> 00:54:24,007
because it's gone
when I come back.

921
00:54:28,720 --> 00:54:30,400
I know how I operated.
It wasn't very good.

922
00:54:30,520 --> 00:54:31,931
I didn't do well in school.

923
00:54:32,120 --> 00:54:34,088
I didn't have that great
of attendance.

924
00:54:34,240 --> 00:54:38,802
And I just felt like
I kind of lived

925
00:54:39,000 --> 00:54:41,970
under this umbrella
of feeling inferior to others.

926
00:54:48,960 --> 00:54:50,724
It messes with you.

927
00:54:51,720 --> 00:54:54,246
It's just still always there.

928
00:55:03,040 --> 00:55:04,644
Rosie just really struggles.

929
00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:07,007
You know,
she was significantly behind.

930
00:55:07,160 --> 00:55:09,208
But despite all of that,
she tries so hard

931
00:55:09,360 --> 00:55:11,249
to be so positive all the time.

932
00:55:12,800 --> 00:55:15,326
One of my own personal
missions was

933
00:55:15,480 --> 00:55:16,811
to try to see if there was
something I could do

934
00:55:17,000 --> 00:55:18,240
that could make a difference.

935
00:55:18,400 --> 00:55:21,131
And I asked her if she'd be
interested in the food bags.

936
00:55:21,280 --> 00:55:22,566
And she was very excited.

937
00:55:24,160 --> 00:55:25,207
We could do with another one.

938
00:55:26,800 --> 00:55:28,131
You want cake for breakfast,
right, Rose?

939
00:55:28,280 --> 00:55:30,521
- Yeah.
- Yeah? All right.

940
00:55:30,720 --> 00:55:32,245
- I'll take that in for you.
- Okay.

941
00:55:32,400 --> 00:55:33,640
You guys got your hands full.

942
00:55:33,800 --> 00:55:34,881
- I'll just walk it in for you.
- Okay.

943
00:55:35,040 --> 00:55:36,565
All rightv-

944
00:55:36,720 --> 00:55:39,007
- How are you, Miss Nichols?
- I'm good, thanks.

945
00:55:39,160 --> 00:55:42,243
You ready for your last big week
of school before Christmas?

946
00:55:42,440 --> 00:55:43,851
- Yeah.
- Yeah?

947
00:55:44,840 --> 00:55:46,444
O K3)!

948
00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:53,930
Blah. There we go.

949
00:55:55,120 --> 00:55:57,441
Okay, a bunch of graham crackers.

950
00:55:58,800 --> 00:56:00,325
Mrs. Nichols
comes about once a week.

951
00:56:00,480 --> 00:56:02,369
It's eight bags that she brings.

952
00:56:02,520 --> 00:56:05,091
There might be potatoes.
There might be bread.

953
00:56:05,240 --> 00:56:08,528
You know, right now, I think we have
30 jars of peanut butter.

954
00:56:08,680 --> 00:56:12,048
That's just one of the things
that Mrs. Nichols brings out right now.

955
00:56:12,200 --> 00:56:15,010
There's always
some kind of soups,

956
00:56:15,160 --> 00:56:17,481
Spaghettios, a lot of snacks.

957
00:56:19,560 --> 00:56:22,040
I like these.

958
00:56:22,200 --> 00:56:24,009
Ooh, now these ones...

959
00:56:24,160 --> 00:56:28,006
Sometimes, I will admit,
I do feel a little bit guilty

960
00:56:28,160 --> 00:56:30,925
bringing 'em food bags,
because it's starch,

961
00:56:31,080 --> 00:56:33,731
it's lots of carbohydrates,
it's lots of sugars

962
00:56:33,880 --> 00:56:35,882
and other chemicals.

963
00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:38,486
Grandma,
we got apple pie bars.

964
00:56:38,640 --> 00:56:39,846
Oh, awesome.

965
00:56:40,040 --> 00:56:41,371
Apple pie.

966
00:56:42,480 --> 00:56:44,926
In a perfect world,
you would want it to be

967
00:56:45,080 --> 00:56:47,560
as well-balanced
as you could make it,

968
00:56:47,720 --> 00:56:51,805
but the reality is
you get what you can.

969
00:56:51,960 --> 00:56:54,611
And giving something is
certainly more than nothing.

970
00:56:54,800 --> 00:56:56,882
And so you just
kind of find a little bit of...

971
00:56:58,920 --> 00:57:01,730
I guess reassurance in knowing
that you are making a difference,

972
00:57:01,880 --> 00:57:03,689
even though it's not perfect.

973
00:57:05,280 --> 00:57:07,567
Okay. Give these three...

974
00:57:07,720 --> 00:57:09,449
- Are you gonna take 'em all?
- Yeah, I got 'em.

975
00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:10,522
All right. Thank you.

976
00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:11,920
- Good job on your basketball game.
- Thank you.

977
00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:13,889
That's something
that's extremely important.

978
00:57:14,040 --> 00:57:16,360
The churches and the community
groups that do hand out food

979
00:57:16,480 --> 00:57:18,847
are doing an incredible service
to this country

980
00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:21,367
and to the children that are
experiencing hunger.

981
00:57:21,520 --> 00:57:24,763
But that's just a quick fix.
That's for today and tomorrow,

982
00:57:24,960 --> 00:57:26,610
maybe for next week.

983
00:57:26,760 --> 00:57:28,524
We call it emergency food.

984
00:57:28,680 --> 00:57:30,250
It's no longer emergency food.

985
00:57:30,400 --> 00:57:33,722
This is called chronic use
of a broken system

986
00:57:33,880 --> 00:57:36,201
for which people cannot
be held accountable.

987
00:57:38,480 --> 00:57:40,681
If people are
gonna be relying on this food

988
00:57:40,760 --> 00:57:44,685
as a significant portion
of their food intake over time,

989
00:57:44,840 --> 00:57:46,365
then we do need to pay attention

990
00:57:46,560 --> 00:57:48,688
to what kind of food
are they getting?

991
00:57:52,000 --> 00:57:53,923
Charity is a great thing,

992
00:57:54,080 --> 00:57:55,809
but it's not the way
to end hunger.

993
00:57:58,160 --> 00:58:00,003
We don't fund
our Department of Defense

994
00:58:00,200 --> 00:58:02,123
through charity, you know.

995
00:58:02,280 --> 00:58:05,090
We shouldn't, you know,
see that our kids are healthy

996
00:58:05,240 --> 00:58:06,401
through charity either.

997
00:58:06,560 --> 00:58:09,609
There should be, you know,
something that...

998
00:58:09,760 --> 00:58:12,240
In our country, in America,
the richest country in the world,

999
00:58:12,400 --> 00:58:15,244
you know, we should, you know,
take care of our kids.

1000
00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:22,401
We have tried
1,000 points of light.

1001
00:58:22,600 --> 00:58:24,125
We have tried it in spades.

1002
00:58:24,280 --> 00:58:27,921
But with all that expansion
of private feeding,

1003
00:58:28,080 --> 00:58:31,527
all of that effort,
especially by the faith communities,

1004
00:58:31,680 --> 00:58:33,205
we have not reduced hunger.

1005
00:58:37,720 --> 00:58:40,451
Our legislators only think
of the cost of hunger in America

1006
00:58:40,600 --> 00:58:43,683
as being what it is
that they spend on food stamps.

1007
00:58:43,840 --> 00:58:46,047
But the genuine cost
of hunger in America

1008
00:58:46,200 --> 00:58:47,611
is way, way higher.

1009
00:58:52,160 --> 00:58:54,242
- Hey, Mr. Broom.
- Hey, Doc. How you doing?

1010
00:58:54,400 --> 00:58:56,520
I gotta get a forklift
to get your chart out the door.

1011
00:58:56,600 --> 00:58:58,443
What do you think?

1012
00:58:58,600 --> 00:59:00,170
You gotta roll around on a cart.

1013
00:59:00,320 --> 00:59:02,402
Yeah. How you doing today?

1014
00:59:02,600 --> 00:59:05,410
- Not too good, Doc.
- Uh-oh.

1015
00:59:05,600 --> 00:59:07,125
Where have you noticed
the swelling at?

1016
00:59:07,280 --> 00:59:09,169
My legs again.

1017
00:59:11,720 --> 00:59:14,803
And the fluids get all riled
and jump up, and I just...

1018
00:59:14,960 --> 00:59:17,531
Oh, I mean, I be scared
to lay back down.

1019
00:59:17,680 --> 00:59:20,490
I just sit on the side of the bed
and halfway doze.

1020
00:59:20,640 --> 00:59:23,007
Okay, for the last couple of days,
how have you been doing?

1021
00:59:23,840 --> 00:59:28,050
Uh, if I walk ten steps,
I get out of breath.

1022
00:59:28,200 --> 00:59:30,931
Obesity makes
all other medical problems worse.

1023
00:59:31,080 --> 00:59:33,367
High blood pressure, diabetes.

1024
00:59:33,520 --> 00:59:35,443
We probably diagnose
new cases of diabetes

1025
00:59:35,600 --> 00:59:37,170
four, five, six times a week.

1026
00:59:37,320 --> 00:59:39,926
This is Dr. Booker.
I need a telemetry bed

1027
00:59:40,080 --> 00:59:42,208
- for Mr. John Broom.
- John Broom.

1028
00:59:42,360 --> 00:59:45,603
Congestive heart failure.
I'm going to directly admit him.

1029
00:59:45,760 --> 00:59:48,127
He's gonna bring his orders
by the emergency room.

1030
01:00:01,080 --> 01:00:03,367
Those younger people
who are developing those diseases

1031
01:00:03,520 --> 01:00:04,851
at an early age are gonna get

1032
01:00:05,000 --> 01:00:06,923
the end-stage complications
a lot earlier.

1033
01:00:08,320 --> 01:00:10,891
So education is what
it's gonna take

1034
01:00:11,080 --> 01:00:12,411
to get people to do
what they need to do

1035
01:00:12,560 --> 01:00:14,130
to reduce some of these problems.

1036
01:00:14,280 --> 01:00:16,203
And we need to start it
very early on.

1037
01:00:19,920 --> 01:00:21,445
At the bathroom, line up at the door.

1038
01:00:21,600 --> 01:00:25,605
I am Odessa Cherry.
I am a second-grade teacher

1039
01:00:25,760 --> 01:00:27,410
here at Jonestown Elementary School.

1040
01:00:27,600 --> 01:00:30,410
Love it. I've been teaching
over 17 years.

1041
01:00:30,600 --> 01:00:31,647
I love the babies.

1042
01:00:33,600 --> 01:00:35,409
I was diagnosed with diabetes.

1043
01:00:35,560 --> 01:00:38,564
And it's been about a year...
almost a year.

1044
01:00:38,720 --> 01:00:41,041
And when I was first diagnosed,

1045
01:00:41,240 --> 01:00:43,766
I told the doctor,
"I don't want the pill."

1046
01:00:43,920 --> 01:00:47,447
"I think I can do it with just diet."

1047
01:00:47,600 --> 01:00:49,728
And so that was the one thing
that really

1048
01:00:49,880 --> 01:00:52,008
got me to thinking about
what you're eating.

1049
01:00:52,160 --> 01:00:54,447
Oh, check it out.
Did y'all see that?

1050
01:00:54,600 --> 01:00:56,045
Is that what...
Is that what sparked

1051
01:00:56,200 --> 01:00:57,690
y'all talkin'
about what he said, huh?

1052
01:00:57,880 --> 01:00:59,241
'Cause I was wondering
what it was.

1053
01:01:00,680 --> 01:01:02,080
And when the change started,

1054
01:01:02,200 --> 01:01:04,601
everybody was, like,
"What, no fried chicken?

1055
01:01:04,880 --> 01:01:06,689
"No fried fish?"
That was the biggest thing,

1056
01:01:06,840 --> 01:01:10,447
that fried fish, 'cause we love
catfish in this area.

1057
01:01:10,640 --> 01:01:13,564
I mean, if it's not fried,
it's not fish, so...

1058
01:01:14,720 --> 01:01:16,688
And it was just, "I don't eat that."

1059
01:01:16,840 --> 01:01:19,810
"I don't eat this. I don't like that.
I don't like... ."

1060
01:01:19,960 --> 01:01:21,530
And I'm like,
"Have you tried it?"

1061
01:01:21,680 --> 01:01:23,045
And I have many of 'em say, "No."

1062
01:01:23,240 --> 01:01:25,447
And so I'm saying, "Try it."

1063
01:01:25,600 --> 01:01:27,887
And I'm trying to force myself
to try it because,

1064
01:01:28,040 --> 01:01:29,690
you know, this is new to me.

1065
01:01:29,840 --> 01:01:33,003
And once you eat it, it's like,
"That's not bad."

1066
01:01:34,320 --> 01:01:37,802
Now, that helped me
to understand the impact

1067
01:01:38,000 --> 01:01:40,970
that we can have on our children.

1068
01:01:41,120 --> 01:01:43,487
And the younger they are,
the better.

1069
01:01:44,440 --> 01:01:46,681
Awareness is the beginning.

1070
01:02:01,000 --> 01:02:04,243
You did good. Yeah.

1071
01:02:12,880 --> 01:02:16,043
This is a kitchen.

1072
01:02:16,200 --> 01:02:19,682
This is our table,
and this is our microwave.

1073
01:02:19,880 --> 01:02:21,723
If you want tea,
just push "hot water,".

1074
01:02:21,920 --> 01:02:23,888
And then it goes.

1075
01:02:24,040 --> 01:02:25,724
And it's really cool.

1076
01:02:25,880 --> 01:02:29,043
And this is our box
where we put all of our food

1077
01:02:29,200 --> 01:02:33,091
that we get from the food bank
and from Miss Nichols.

1078
01:02:33,240 --> 01:02:34,969
And this is our bedroom.

1079
01:02:37,000 --> 01:02:38,968
Excuse me...

1080
01:02:39,120 --> 01:02:41,885
It's not that pleasant.

1081
01:02:45,400 --> 01:02:47,562
This is where I sleep,
right on this pillow.

1082
01:02:47,720 --> 01:02:50,644
This is where my sister sleeps
with her dog.

1083
01:02:50,800 --> 01:02:54,441
And this is where we have...
put all of our clothes.

1084
01:02:56,800 --> 01:02:58,689
When my friends come over,
I get embarrassed

1085
01:02:58,840 --> 01:03:01,127
because they have
bigger rooms than I do.

1086
01:03:01,280 --> 01:03:04,090
And, well,
we try to keep it clean.

1087
01:03:04,240 --> 01:03:07,050
And I put flowers up
because I just wanted

1088
01:03:07,200 --> 01:03:09,521
to decorate it and make it look nice.

1089
01:03:24,800 --> 01:03:26,290
Kitty.

1090
01:03:26,440 --> 01:03:29,410
Is it that people are going hungry
because of a shortage of food?

1091
01:03:29,560 --> 01:03:30,641
No, it is not.

1092
01:03:30,800 --> 01:03:32,165
The reason
people are going hungry

1093
01:03:32,320 --> 01:03:33,760
is not because
of a shortage of food.

1094
01:03:33,880 --> 01:03:34,961
It's because of poverty.

1095
01:03:35,160 --> 01:03:37,288
Then, all of a sudden,
you're in a different question.

1096
01:03:37,440 --> 01:03:40,011
You're not asking,
"Why is there insufficient food?"

1097
01:03:40,160 --> 01:03:42,288
which is this sort of
very beneficent question.

1098
01:03:42,440 --> 01:03:45,410
But it turns out to be,
"Why are people poor?"

1099
01:03:45,560 --> 01:03:47,210
And right there,
you're in a political question,

1100
01:03:47,360 --> 01:03:49,840
and one that's
far more difficult to answer,

1101
01:03:50,000 --> 01:03:52,480
and involves asking
questions about power,

1102
01:03:52,680 --> 01:03:57,208
and about, you know, class,
and about inequality,

1103
01:03:57,360 --> 01:03:59,249
and the persistent inequality
in this country.

1104
01:03:59,400 --> 01:04:00,961
And that's a much harder
question to ask

1105
01:04:01,080 --> 01:04:03,845
than the question about,
well, is there enough food in America?

1106
01:04:04,000 --> 01:04:05,764
To which,
clearly, the answer is yes.

1107
01:04:08,560 --> 01:04:11,211
Barbie, you got it.

1108
01:04:11,360 --> 01:04:12,771
So have a seat.

1109
01:04:12,920 --> 01:04:15,491
And, Mariana, I'm gonna
stick you over here.

1110
01:04:15,640 --> 01:04:19,247
From WHYY in Philadelphia,
this is Radio Times.

1111
01:04:19,400 --> 01:04:20,640
I'm Marty Moss-Coane.

1112
01:04:20,800 --> 01:04:22,643
And today on the show,
what does it mean

1113
01:04:22,800 --> 01:04:24,325
to be "food insecure"?

1114
01:04:24,480 --> 01:04:26,050
I mean, we shouldn't be surprised

1115
01:04:26,200 --> 01:04:28,320
that there are...
that there's hunger in this country,

1116
01:04:28,440 --> 01:04:30,044
when you look at the level of poverty.

1117
01:04:30,200 --> 01:04:31,929
And I wonder
just how much of a...

1118
01:04:32,080 --> 01:04:34,003
sort of denial there is out there.

1119
01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:37,164
And, of course, we are still,
as I think's true today,

1120
01:04:37,320 --> 01:04:38,641
the richest country in the world.

1121
01:04:38,760 --> 01:04:41,127
And this disconnect
between all this wealth

1122
01:04:41,280 --> 01:04:42,645
and people that don't have enough.

1123
01:04:42,800 --> 01:04:44,689
If you look at
the food insecurity numbers

1124
01:04:44,840 --> 01:04:48,128
in this country,
85% of those families

1125
01:04:48,320 --> 01:04:52,370
that are food insecure have at least
one working adult in the household.

1126
01:04:52,520 --> 01:04:54,807
So from my perspective,
how do people get out of poverty?

1127
01:04:54,960 --> 01:04:57,531
They get...
They earn a living wage.

1128
01:04:57,680 --> 01:05:01,002
And so I think we need to turn
it around to accountability.

1129
01:05:01,160 --> 01:05:02,650
It's government accountability.

1130
01:05:02,800 --> 01:05:04,484
It's also corporate
accountability for ensuring

1131
01:05:04,640 --> 01:05:06,722
that people get living wages.

1132
01:05:06,920 --> 01:05:11,403
I mean, it sounds like
a lot of emotional stress

1133
01:05:11,560 --> 01:05:12,846
and strain that you both have.

1134
01:05:13,000 --> 01:05:14,923
- The humiliation of it?
- Yes.

1135
01:05:15,080 --> 01:05:18,209
Being labeled
as "low income" is shameful in itself.

1136
01:05:18,360 --> 01:05:19,850
It's the reality,
but you don't want to admit

1137
01:05:20,000 --> 01:05:21,525
that, okay, I am of low income.

1138
01:05:21,680 --> 01:05:23,205
Or because of
we're of low income,

1139
01:05:23,360 --> 01:05:24,850
we have to stand in this line

1140
01:05:25,000 --> 01:05:27,606
and receive food from whoever
wants to give it to us.

1141
01:05:27,760 --> 01:05:29,967
- So I think... That's what...
- That's tough.

1142
01:05:30,120 --> 01:05:32,407
Yeah, how about for you, Crystal?

1143
01:05:32,560 --> 01:05:36,963
It seems like America has
turned a blind eye

1144
01:05:37,160 --> 01:05:40,960
to the fact that people are hungry
on a day-to-day basis.

1145
01:05:41,160 --> 01:05:43,128
It's not just women.

1146
01:05:43,280 --> 01:05:45,681
There's men
who are raising their children.

1147
01:05:45,840 --> 01:05:50,084
There are two-parent households
who go to work every day,

1148
01:05:50,240 --> 01:05:53,289
and still have
to turn to public assistance

1149
01:05:53,440 --> 01:05:55,568
to sustain their families,

1150
01:05:55,760 --> 01:05:57,489
which makes no sense.

1151
01:05:57,680 --> 01:06:00,524
Which is our bus?

1152
01:06:00,720 --> 01:06:02,324
We gotta watch out for the bus.

1153
01:06:05,680 --> 01:06:07,489
Do I got toothpaste on my face?

1154
01:06:08,600 --> 01:06:10,682
No? Okay.

1155
01:06:15,480 --> 01:06:16,686
No.

1156
01:06:18,320 --> 01:06:19,367
Yeah.

1157
01:06:19,520 --> 01:06:20,931
- No.
- Mm-hmm.

1158
01:06:21,120 --> 01:06:22,326
Mm-mm.

1159
01:06:22,480 --> 01:06:24,050
- Yep.
- Uh-uh.

1160
01:06:24,200 --> 01:06:26,441
There's a difference in your step.

1161
01:06:26,600 --> 01:06:28,807
Like, when you're on your way
to work,

1162
01:06:29,000 --> 01:06:31,651
and you know that
"I'm going to work now..."

1163
01:06:31,840 --> 01:06:34,446
it's a different type
of walk that you...

1164
01:06:34,600 --> 01:06:36,489
A different pace to your walk.

1165
01:06:52,640 --> 01:06:54,483
Okay.

1166
01:06:57,560 --> 01:06:59,847
Thank you for calling
the food stamp hotline.

1167
01:07:00,000 --> 01:07:01,331
How can I help you?

1168
01:07:01,480 --> 01:07:03,767
Okay,
so according to the information

1169
01:07:03,920 --> 01:07:05,410
that you've given me, it's telling me

1170
01:07:05,560 --> 01:07:09,804
you're eligible
for about $16 in food stamps.

1171
01:07:10,000 --> 01:07:12,241
Do you have any other questions?

1172
01:07:13,640 --> 01:07:15,847
It's hectic sometimes,

1173
01:07:16,000 --> 01:07:19,800
but I just look at it
as though every day

1174
01:07:19,960 --> 01:07:23,328
I have the chance to put food
in someone's mouth.

1175
01:07:23,480 --> 01:07:26,848
Not directly, but I know what it's like
to be turned down.

1176
01:07:27,000 --> 01:07:31,289
And now I'm on the other side,
so it makes me feel good.

1177
01:07:31,480 --> 01:07:33,881
Oh, my God, I'm gonna cry...

1178
01:07:40,560 --> 01:07:42,688
- Y'all want this?
- What?

1179
01:07:42,840 --> 01:07:44,285
- No.
- Why not?

1180
01:07:44,440 --> 01:07:45,601
Because.

1181
01:07:45,760 --> 01:07:49,890
Um, eat, um... sandwich.

1182
01:07:50,080 --> 01:07:52,162
All right, but you need
to eat food.

1183
01:07:52,320 --> 01:07:54,402
- We ate food.
- What you ate?

1184
01:07:54,560 --> 01:07:57,530
We ate chips.

1185
01:07:57,680 --> 01:07:59,170
That's not food.

1186
01:08:01,960 --> 01:08:03,769
That's it.

1187
01:08:03,920 --> 01:08:07,322
I want to eat, too.

1188
01:08:11,360 --> 01:08:13,601
- The meatballs.
- Who's gonna help me?

1189
01:08:13,760 --> 01:08:16,730
- Me. Me.
- Wait, Mommy.

1190
01:08:16,880 --> 01:08:18,609
Hold it.

1191
01:08:18,760 --> 01:08:20,489
Anyone can sit there
and tell you,

1192
01:08:20,640 --> 01:08:22,005
"Oh, I've been through this,
I've been through that."

1193
01:08:22,200 --> 01:08:23,406
"I got through it."

1194
01:08:23,560 --> 01:08:24,891
Yeah, I've been through this,
I've been through that,

1195
01:08:25,040 --> 01:08:26,087
I got through it,
but if you open my fridge,

1196
01:08:26,240 --> 01:08:28,163
I'm there again.

1197
01:08:29,400 --> 01:08:31,402
Five days into the month.

1198
01:08:31,560 --> 01:08:32,840
And I'm gonna be there
next month

1199
01:08:32,960 --> 01:08:34,325
and the month after that.

1200
01:08:35,880 --> 01:08:37,405
It gets tiring.

1201
01:08:38,920 --> 01:08:41,571
Oh, we're good. Let it go.

1202
01:08:45,080 --> 01:08:46,764
I was gonna help you again.

1203
01:08:46,920 --> 01:08:48,843
- No.
- That's it?

1204
01:08:51,080 --> 01:08:52,286
Lalani.

1205
01:08:53,680 --> 01:08:55,284
When I was on food stamps,

1206
01:08:55,480 --> 01:08:58,802
I didn't have to worry
about my kids not eating.

1207
01:08:58,960 --> 01:09:02,282
It was just
how can I make it stretch?

1208
01:09:02,440 --> 01:09:05,250
You know, I might have
to take a little bit from this day.

1209
01:09:05,400 --> 01:09:07,767
It was more
about balancing everything,

1210
01:09:07,920 --> 01:09:10,207
where now we have nothing.

1211
01:09:26,160 --> 01:09:27,924
I literally have nothing left.

1212
01:09:28,080 --> 01:09:30,128
Like, I'm gonna give 'em
a Hot Pocket for dinner tomorrow.

1213
01:09:30,280 --> 01:09:33,409
What am I supposed to do?
What do I give them?

1214
01:09:37,800 --> 01:09:38,881
Yeah.

1215
01:09:42,080 --> 01:09:44,321
We have to put a system
in place where people get...

1216
01:09:44,480 --> 01:09:47,723
and have enough time... to get
themselves back on their feet.

1217
01:09:47,880 --> 01:09:49,400
It's not like you get a full-time job,

1218
01:09:49,480 --> 01:09:50,686
the next month
you're off of food stamps,

1219
01:09:50,840 --> 01:09:52,171
and all is... all is well.

1220
01:09:52,320 --> 01:09:53,685
It doesn't happen that way.

1221
01:09:53,840 --> 01:09:57,481
We don't have a food policy
in this country to address hunger.

1222
01:09:57,640 --> 01:10:00,291
We never have.
We have a welfare system

1223
01:10:00,440 --> 01:10:04,490
that is very limited in its ability
to get people on their feet,

1224
01:10:04,640 --> 01:10:06,324
which is what you really want,

1225
01:10:06,480 --> 01:10:08,880
is you want to empower people
to be able to make enough money

1226
01:10:09,000 --> 01:10:11,890
to buy their own food and
take care of their own needs.

1227
01:10:12,040 --> 01:10:13,929
We don't have anything
that does that.

1228
01:10:17,240 --> 01:10:19,720
We sort of have
this love-hate relationship

1229
01:10:19,880 --> 01:10:22,486
with poverty and the poor.

1230
01:10:22,640 --> 01:10:24,881
On the one hand, you know,
we have a wonderful history

1231
01:10:25,040 --> 01:10:27,725
of helping others
and a lot of good rhetoric.

1232
01:10:27,880 --> 01:10:31,089
"Bring us your struggling masses
yearning to be free."

1233
01:10:31,240 --> 01:10:34,210
This is the land of opportunity,
and we care about one another.

1234
01:10:34,360 --> 01:10:36,249
And we do in many ways.

1235
01:10:36,400 --> 01:10:40,007
But our care is
always predicated on the fact

1236
01:10:40,160 --> 01:10:41,889
that we're worried
that somebody else

1237
01:10:42,040 --> 01:10:44,850
is getting something for free
or something they don't deserve.

1238
01:10:46,600 --> 01:10:50,446
In our country,
we put a lot of emphasis on self-reliance,

1239
01:10:50,640 --> 01:10:54,042
on everybody fending
for themselves, liberty.

1240
01:10:54,200 --> 01:10:56,885
And those are all great strengths.

1241
01:10:57,040 --> 01:11:00,283
But as a nation,
it has not been our strength

1242
01:11:00,480 --> 01:11:03,131
to do what we can to reduce poverty.

1243
01:11:04,080 --> 01:11:06,162
"Corduroy is a bear
who once lived"

1244
01:11:06,360 --> 01:11:09,523
"in the toy department
of a big store."

1245
01:11:09,680 --> 01:11:11,728
I feel like America
has this huge stigma

1246
01:11:11,880 --> 01:11:16,841
of how families are supposed
to eat together at a table.

1247
01:11:17,040 --> 01:11:20,089
But they don't talk about
what it takes to get you there.

1248
01:11:21,400 --> 01:11:24,882
Or what's there when
you're actually at the table.

1249
01:11:25,880 --> 01:11:28,201
Bring that bucket.

1250
01:11:31,080 --> 01:11:34,084
There's probably
600, 700 chefs here,

1251
01:11:34,240 --> 01:11:36,129
all really committed to helping
this problem that we have

1252
01:11:36,280 --> 01:11:37,480
with child obesity and hunger.

1253
01:11:37,520 --> 01:11:39,568
- Here, grab the leaves...
- Okay.

1254
01:11:39,720 --> 01:11:41,245
And break them in pieces like this.

1255
01:11:41,440 --> 01:11:43,568
- We're gonna toss on the spinach.
- Oh, look at that.

1256
01:11:43,720 --> 01:11:44,846
We're working to make sure

1257
01:11:45,000 --> 01:11:46,445
that families and communities

1258
01:11:46,600 --> 01:11:51,401
across this country have access
to quality affordable food.

1259
01:11:55,960 --> 01:11:58,486
It's so good.

1260
01:11:58,640 --> 01:12:00,449
If they get a first taste
of broccoli and green beans

1261
01:12:00,600 --> 01:12:03,331
and peas and things like that,
it'll stick with them for life.

1262
01:12:03,480 --> 01:12:05,608
Mmm, mmm, mmm.

1263
01:12:07,280 --> 01:12:10,329
There's a lot of education
that needs to sort of happen again

1264
01:12:10,480 --> 01:12:12,289
around food,
and around what is healthy.

1265
01:12:12,440 --> 01:12:16,286
And there has gotta be a way
where healthy food...

1266
01:12:16,440 --> 01:12:19,364
fruits and vegetables...
are made accessible

1267
01:12:19,560 --> 01:12:22,166
and less expensive
than they are now.

1268
01:12:23,960 --> 01:12:25,928
We're spending $20 billion a year

1269
01:12:26,080 --> 01:12:28,765
on agricultural subsidies
for the wrong foods.

1270
01:12:28,920 --> 01:12:31,764
$20 billion
would go a very long way

1271
01:12:31,920 --> 01:12:35,606
to promoting
a healthy, educated population,

1272
01:12:35,760 --> 01:12:37,091
starting with kids.

1273
01:12:37,240 --> 01:12:39,925
Now, close the book.
Put the book away.

1274
01:12:42,280 --> 01:12:43,566
Thank you. All right.

1275
01:12:43,720 --> 01:12:45,245
I want you to feel this
so you can see

1276
01:12:45,400 --> 01:12:48,324
the texture of the outside
of the honeydew melon.

1277
01:12:48,480 --> 01:12:50,050
Uh, try not to drop it.

1278
01:12:50,960 --> 01:12:53,850
Look at the color.
You kinda feel the weight.

1279
01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:55,331
What is this called?

1280
01:12:55,480 --> 01:12:56,891
Honeydew melon.

1281
01:12:57,040 --> 01:12:59,042
Honeydew melon.

1282
01:12:59,200 --> 01:13:02,807
We are now...
We are pushing, if you go to the store,

1283
01:13:02,960 --> 01:13:04,689
and Mom asks you,
"What you want?"

1284
01:13:04,840 --> 01:13:08,367
Don't say chips.
Say, "I want fruit."

1285
01:13:08,520 --> 01:13:12,002
And so we're looking
for inexpensive healthy foods.

1286
01:13:13,040 --> 01:13:15,964
So that's what we're working
on now in the classroom.

1287
01:13:16,160 --> 01:13:18,447
And we're looking for alternatives.

1288
01:13:18,600 --> 01:13:20,364
Is it rough or is it smooth?

1289
01:13:20,520 --> 01:13:22,010
- It's smooth.
- It's smooth.

1290
01:13:22,160 --> 01:13:26,165
I brought it so that when they see
it in the store, they can relate.

1291
01:13:26,320 --> 01:13:28,561
"That's a honeydew
not sliced already."

1292
01:13:28,720 --> 01:13:31,610
Everybody ready?

1293
01:13:31,800 --> 01:13:35,691
Get set... and taste.

1294
01:13:38,880 --> 01:13:41,611
What adjectives would you use
to describe the honeydew melon?

1295
01:13:41,760 --> 01:13:44,047
Good. Juicy. Everything.

1296
01:13:45,640 --> 01:13:46,687
Would you buy one?

1297
01:13:46,840 --> 01:13:50,367
How many of you would buy,
or would like to buy a honeydew melon?

1298
01:13:51,440 --> 01:13:52,726
I'd buy two of 'em.

1299
01:13:52,880 --> 01:13:54,320
You would buy two.
You love 'em, huh?

1300
01:13:54,400 --> 01:13:56,767
But now,
what about how you like 'em

1301
01:13:56,920 --> 01:13:58,206
compared to chips?

1302
01:13:58,360 --> 01:13:59,805
Which one do you like better?

1303
01:14:01,440 --> 01:14:04,011
Honeydew! Honeydew!
Honeydew! Honeydew, baby!

1304
01:14:04,160 --> 01:14:05,286
Let's take a vote.

1305
01:14:05,520 --> 01:14:06,841
How many people love
the honeydew,

1306
01:14:06,920 --> 01:14:09,730
would prefer the honeydew
over the chips?

1307
01:14:09,920 --> 01:14:11,809
If you said...

1308
01:14:11,960 --> 01:14:14,566
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 3,

1309
01:14:14,760 --> 01:14:17,843
9, 10, 11, 12.
Ooh, we're way over 50%.

1310
01:14:18,000 --> 01:14:21,209
I love it. I love it. Mm-hmm.

1311
01:14:31,960 --> 01:14:34,930
I think I go out of my way
to try to take that burden

1312
01:14:35,080 --> 01:14:38,687
and that worry away from kids
because I was there.

1313
01:14:38,840 --> 01:14:41,286
And teaching, it kind of
puts you in that natural place

1314
01:14:41,440 --> 01:14:43,641
to say, you know, yes, obviously
I can make a difference

1315
01:14:43,720 --> 01:14:45,165
in the education of a child,

1316
01:14:45,320 --> 01:14:46,970
but I think it's
so much more than that.

1317
01:14:48,360 --> 01:14:52,160
It's that personal connection
that goes beyond that.

1318
01:14:52,320 --> 01:14:56,325
Last year you missed...

1319
01:14:57,240 --> 01:15:00,210
twenty days of school.

1320
01:15:00,360 --> 01:15:03,842
This year you've missed seven days.

1321
01:15:04,000 --> 01:15:06,321
And five were
when you had pink eye

1322
01:15:06,520 --> 01:15:08,010
and you couldn't be at school.

1323
01:15:08,160 --> 01:15:09,491
And I know you wanted
to be at school.

1324
01:15:09,640 --> 01:15:10,801
- Yeah, I did.
- Remember when I stopped by

1325
01:15:10,960 --> 01:15:12,007
your house
and we talked about that?

1326
01:15:12,160 --> 01:15:15,050
- Yeah.
- So do you think being...

1327
01:15:15,200 --> 01:15:18,921
My dream is to be
an honor roll student.

1328
01:15:24,280 --> 01:15:26,521
My other dream is, um...

1329
01:15:26,680 --> 01:15:29,843
Have you heard of the Extreme
Makeover: Home Edition?

1330
01:15:30,040 --> 01:15:32,327
I always have a dream every night

1331
01:15:32,480 --> 01:15:34,482
that they would
come tear down our house,

1332
01:15:34,640 --> 01:15:36,324
let us go for a vacation.

1333
01:15:36,480 --> 01:15:38,448
I just wish they would come

1334
01:15:38,600 --> 01:15:40,682
and actually rescue us
from our house.

1335
01:15:42,480 --> 01:15:44,847
But we don't have a story
like they do.

1336
01:15:55,680 --> 01:15:58,524
I want my kids to have
a better life than I do.

1337
01:15:59,840 --> 01:16:02,491
Have more food,
have a bigger house, no mold.

1338
01:16:02,640 --> 01:16:05,405
And they get to do
what they want to do

1339
01:16:05,640 --> 01:16:07,563
and what they need to do.

1340
01:16:08,840 --> 01:16:10,649
And never be hungry.

1341
01:16:15,400 --> 01:16:17,050
Like, you take 'em
one at a time.

1342
01:16:17,200 --> 01:16:21,524
We know we can't help everyone,
but we can help one or two.

1343
01:16:23,280 --> 01:16:25,886
So you take those
and look at 'em, and go, "Wow."

1344
01:16:26,040 --> 01:16:28,008
"In that life,
we made a difference."

1345
01:16:37,120 --> 01:16:39,088
It's about patriotism, really.

1346
01:16:39,280 --> 01:16:41,123
Yeah, that's what it is, you know?

1347
01:16:42,200 --> 01:16:44,646
Stand up for your country,
you know?

1348
01:16:44,800 --> 01:16:46,643
How do you envision
your country, you know?

1349
01:16:46,800 --> 01:16:49,610
Do you envision it...
a country where one in four

1350
01:16:49,760 --> 01:16:51,603
of the kids are hungry?

1351
01:16:52,480 --> 01:16:56,007
What I'm hoping is that maybe
an increase in the problem

1352
01:16:56,160 --> 01:16:57,605
is part of the solution.

1353
01:16:57,760 --> 01:17:01,162
That that's gonna finally
wake people up to how...

1354
01:17:01,320 --> 01:17:04,005
You know, what dire straits
we're in here with this.

1355
01:17:06,320 --> 01:17:07,720
Do we just continue to give

1356
01:17:07,840 --> 01:17:09,480
more cans of food
through the food drives?

1357
01:17:09,600 --> 01:17:11,682
That's not the answer.

1358
01:17:11,840 --> 01:17:15,447
The answer is widespread
governmental programs

1359
01:17:15,600 --> 01:17:17,841
that are focused
on the human being.

1360
01:17:19,960 --> 01:17:22,566
I think Americans, basically,
want to do the right thing.

1361
01:17:22,720 --> 01:17:25,883
There's a lot of issues
that we could all struggle with

1362
01:17:26,040 --> 01:17:27,201
for a long time
we wouldn't know how to solve.

1363
01:17:27,360 --> 01:17:28,885
I don't know how to solve
the climate change problem,

1364
01:17:29,080 --> 01:17:30,570
you know, by myself.

1365
01:17:30,720 --> 01:17:32,449
I don't know how to come up
with a vaccine for AIDS.

1366
01:17:32,600 --> 01:17:34,364
I don't know how to,
you know, end terrorism.

1367
01:17:34,520 --> 01:17:37,444
But when it comes to hunger
in this country,

1368
01:17:37,600 --> 01:17:40,604
we know the solutions because
we've proven it in the past.

1369
01:17:42,040 --> 01:17:43,644
We all have a stake in this,

1370
01:17:43,840 --> 01:17:48,448
and we really need
to reclaim agricultural policy

1371
01:17:48,640 --> 01:17:50,847
as a policy on behalf of us all.

1372
01:17:54,400 --> 01:17:58,291
We're wasting billions of dollars
by not spending less to fix hunger.

1373
01:18:00,080 --> 01:18:01,525
We all understand
that the government

1374
01:18:01,680 --> 01:18:03,125
will do the right thing only after

1375
01:18:03,320 --> 01:18:05,129
every other possibility
has been exhausted.

1376
01:18:05,320 --> 01:18:07,527
We need to bring government
to the right thing much more quickly.

1377
01:18:07,680 --> 01:18:08,920
But the only way to do that

1378
01:18:09,120 --> 01:18:10,929
is not by, you know,
saying, "Well, you know",

1379
01:18:11,120 --> 01:18:13,851
"government will take care of it,"
but by making government care.

1380
01:18:14,040 --> 01:18:15,530
We need to make this
an issue where

1381
01:18:15,680 --> 01:18:17,842
if you're not with us
on ending hunger,

1382
01:18:18,040 --> 01:18:19,881
then we're not gonna
be with you on reelection.

1383
01:18:20,680 --> 01:18:22,560
I mean, if making sure
people have enough to eat

1384
01:18:22,640 --> 01:18:25,246
is not an important issue,
then I don't know what the hell is.

1385
01:18:29,680 --> 01:18:31,205
"'You are where you come from.'

1386
01:18:31,360 --> 01:18:35,001
"it is a quote that is said very often.

1387
01:18:35,160 --> 01:18:36,685
"If your mother was a single mother,

1388
01:18:36,840 --> 01:18:38,410
"you will be a single mother.

1389
01:18:38,560 --> 01:18:42,360
"If no one in your family
was a high school graduate,

1390
01:18:42,520 --> 01:18:45,808
"you will be the next one
to follow in those footsteps.

1391
01:18:45,960 --> 01:18:48,884
"Have you ever been surrounded
by the people you love,

1392
01:18:49,040 --> 01:18:52,123
"like your children,
but feel completely alone?"

1393
01:18:53,840 --> 01:18:56,571
"Have you ever been in a home
with open doors,

1394
01:18:56,720 --> 01:18:58,722
"but feel trapped?

1395
01:18:59,760 --> 01:19:01,250
"Have you ever been
in a neighborhood

1396
01:19:01,400 --> 01:19:04,370
"with constant yelling,
screaming, gunshots,

1397
01:19:04,520 --> 01:19:06,966
"and fighting,
but are so accustomed to it

1398
01:19:07,120 --> 01:19:08,724
"that it puts you to sleep?"

1399
01:19:10,920 --> 01:19:12,640
"I know what it's like
to have your children

1400
01:19:12,720 --> 01:19:14,563
"look at you in your eyes
and tell you they're hungry,

1401
01:19:14,720 --> 01:19:16,848
"and you have to try
to force them to go to sleep

1402
01:19:17,000 --> 01:19:19,048
"as if they did something wrong."

1403
01:19:21,240 --> 01:19:23,561
"Take time and learn
a little from each of us,

1404
01:19:23,720 --> 01:19:26,166
"because you never know
where tomorrow can take you.

1405
01:19:27,360 --> 01:19:30,284
"Remember us...
remember people like us

1406
01:19:30,440 --> 01:19:32,568
"that are here in the United States

1407
01:19:32,720 --> 01:19:34,961
"that need help,
that are not receiving it adequately.

1408
01:19:35,160 --> 01:19:39,563
"If we switched lives for a week,
could you handle the stress?

1409
01:19:40,920 --> 01:19:43,241
"If we switched salaries
for a month,

1410
01:19:43,400 --> 01:19:46,404
"would you be able to live
and still keep your pride?

1411
01:19:47,760 --> 01:19:51,560
"Are you aware of my hope
and my determination?

1412
01:19:51,760 --> 01:19:54,730
"Are you aware of my dreams
and my struggle?

1413
01:19:56,040 --> 01:19:59,601
"Are you aware of my ambition
and motivation?

1414
01:19:59,760 --> 01:20:02,491
"Are you aware that I exist?"

1415
01:20:02,640 --> 01:20:06,167
"My name is Barbara lzquierdo,
and I do exist."

1416
01:20:44,600 --> 01:20:47,410
♪ Look out, Ma, look out, Pa ♪

1417
01:20:47,560 --> 01:20:50,131
♪ Look at that horizon ♪

1418
01:20:50,320 --> 01:20:52,800
♪ Something's out there
kicking up dust ♪

1419
01:20:52,960 --> 01:20:56,851
♪ The storm is coming fast ♪

1420
01:20:57,000 --> 01:20:59,651
♪ Look out, sister,
look out, brother ♪

1421
01:20:59,800 --> 01:21:02,280
♪ The river's gonna be rising ♪

1422
01:21:02,440 --> 01:21:05,011
♪ Something we've been waiting for ♪

1423
01:21:05,160 --> 01:21:08,050
♪ Oh, it's here at last ♪

1424
01:21:08,200 --> 01:21:13,240
♪ It's been a long ♪

1425
01:21:13,400 --> 01:21:16,529
♪ Long time coming ♪

1426
01:21:19,280 --> 01:21:23,729
♪ It's been a long ♪

1427
01:21:23,880 --> 01:21:27,123
♪ Long time gone ♪

1428
01:21:30,760 --> 01:21:33,491
♪ Let's all sing, let's all dance ♪

1429
01:21:33,640 --> 01:21:36,291
♪ Stomp our feet in that red clay ♪

1430
01:21:36,440 --> 01:21:38,920
♪ Come on out
of those old brown fields ♪

1431
01:21:39,120 --> 01:21:44,684
♪ Watch 'em turn to gold ♪

1432
01:21:44,840 --> 01:21:50,051
♪ It's been a long ♪

1433
01:21:50,200 --> 01:21:53,249
♪ Long time coming ♪

1434
01:21:56,040 --> 01:22:00,728
♪ It's been a long ♪

1435
01:22:00,880 --> 01:22:03,850
♪ Long time gone ♪

1436
01:22:05,440 --> 01:22:11,686
♪ Ooh, it's been a long ♪

1437
01:22:11,840 --> 01:22:15,083
♪ Long time coming ♪

1438
01:22:18,000 --> 01:22:22,801
♪ It's been a long ♪

1439
01:22:22,960 --> 01:22:25,964
♪ Long time gone ♪